1. Gateway to Arabic
Book Seven
Answer Booklet
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2. Gateway to Arabic Book Seven
Answer Booklet
Exercise 1 (page 3)
.tO≠ p¥√Ú¸ wMD´√ÓË »U∑J∞Ú« «c≥ √ÚdÆ« pKC≠ s±
  Ó Ó Ó  Ú Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó ÓÚ Ó Ú Ó Ú 
-1
?dB± w≠ ULz«œ p¢«“U§≈ sOCI¢ «–UL∞
ÓÚ   Î Ó   Ó Ó Ó  ÚÓ Ó Ó
-2
.tK∞« ¡U® Ê≈ w±öß≈ bK°Ó v≠ W±œUI∞Ú« WOHOB∞« WKDF∞Ú« wCÆ√Ó Ê√Ó b¥¸√Ô
Ô] Ó Ó Ú æ  Ú Ì Ó  ÓÓ Ó Ó] Ú] ÓÓÚ Ô Ó  Ú Ú Ô 
-3
.W¥¸uß v∞Ó≈ dHº∞« q∂Æ Íu±_« ͸ULFL∞Ú« sH∞Ú« s´ √ÓdI≤Ó Ê√Ó U°ÓU°Ó UMOK´ Õd∑Æ«
Ó Ó Ô
Ó ] Ó ÚÓ Ω  ÓÔ Ω  Ó Ú  Ω Ó  Ó ÓÚ Ú
ÓÚÓÓ Ó ÓÓÚ
-4
.«dîR± Íu±_« ͸ULFL∞Ú« sH∞Ú« s´ «“U∑L± U°ÎU∑Ø U≤Ó√ÚdÆ
Î] Ó Ô Ω  ÓÔ Ω  Ó Ú  Ω Ó  Ó Î ÓÚ Ô Ó ÓÓ
-5
?ÂUF∞Ú« «c≥ oA±œ …¸U¥“ …dJ≠ vK´ U°ÓU°ÓË U±U± ÷d∑´« «–UL∞
Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ú Ó Ó Ó ÓÚ  ÓÓ Ó Ó Ó Ó ÓÓÚ Ó Ó
-6
.p∞– vK´ ÷d∑´« bÆ U°ÓU°Ó Ê_ dB± …¸U¥“ w≠ p∑∂¨¸ vK´ U±U± o≠«u¢ r∞Ó
Ó Ó ÓÓ Ó ÓÓÚ Ú Ó
] Ó ÓÚ  Ó Ó  Ó ÓÚ Ó ÓÓ Ó Ú  Ó Ô Ú
-7
?ÂœUI∞Ú« ÂUFK∞ WOHOB∞« …“U§ù« bBI± «Ë¸dI¢ Ê√Ó q∂Æ U±U± «u∞ÔQß«
 Ó  Ó Ú  ] Ú] Ó Ó  Ó  Ú Ó Ô ΩÓ Ô Ú Ó ÚÓ Ó ÓÚ
-8
.w±√Ô W∂¨¸ ·d´√Ó Ê√Ó q∂Æ Í√Úd∞« «c≥ b¥ƒ√Ô Ê√Ó b¥¸√Ô ô
Ω Ó ÓÚ Ó Ó Ú Ú Ó ÚÓ Ó ] Ó Ó Ó ΩÓ Ú Ô 
-9
.ÂœUI∞Ú« ÂUFÚ∞« w≠ dB± ¸Ëe≤Ó Ê√Ó vK´ sI≠«u¢ Ê√Ó WD¥d® ÂUF∞Ú« «c≥ W¥¸uß …¸U¥“ w≠ sJ∑∂¨¸ vK´ o≠«Ë√Ô
 Ó  Ó  ÓÚ  Ó Ô Ú ÓÓ Ó Ú  Ó Ô Ú Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ô Ó Ó  ] Ô ÓÚ Ó ÓÓ Ô  Ó
- 10
Exercise 2 (pages 5-6)
In the aeroplane just before landing
Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. The aeroplane will be landing on the runway of Damascus International Airport within ten minutes, God Almighty willing. Please return
to your seats and fasten your seatbelts in preparation for landing.
Whoever wishes to set their watch to the local time, it is now four thirty in the afternoon. The
temperature is thirty-five degrees centigrade. Please would everybody remain in their seats
until the plane comes to a complete standstill. Please ensure that you take all your belongings
with you when you leave [the plane].
I would like to call your attention to the fact that life imprisonment is the penalty for those trafficking in drugs or peddling them in Syria.
I hope you have enjoyed the journey with us on Syrian Airlines. If you have any queries or
require any help, our airport staff would be at your service.
Hoping that we will see you again in the near future, God willing. Until that time, may I wish
you an enjoyable time and a pleasant stay in Syria. Until we meet again.
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3. Exercise 3 (page 9)
Form V verb
Person
Form I
verb
(root)
Tense/
Mood
lÆu¢√Ó
Ú ]Ó Ó
1st s.
jussive
rKJ¢
Ú ]Ó Ó
2nd m.s.
imperat.
sOML∑¢
Ó Ú]Ó ÓÓ
2nd f.s.
vML¢√Ó
]Ó Ó
1st f.s.
ÊËR{u∑¥
Ó Ô ] Ó ÓÓ
ÊQ{u∑¥
Ó Ú] Ó ÓÓ
Form V verb
Person
Tense/
Mood
Form I
verb
(root)
Àb•
Ó Ó Ó
1
lÆË
Ó ÓÓ
7
] ÔÚ] Ó Ó
s∑£b∫¢
2nd f.pl.
past
rKØ
Ó ÓÓ
8
qL∫∑¥
Ô ] Ó ÓÓ
3rd. m.s.
present
qL•
Ó Ó Ó
2
present
)vM±( UM±
ÓÓ
9
nI∏∑≤Ó
Ó ] ÓÓ
1st pl.
subjunc.
nI£
Ó ÓÓ
3
present
)vM±( UM± 10
ÓÓ
ÊUFÆu∑¢
 Ó ]Ó ÓÓ
lÆË
Ó ÓÓ
4
3rd. m.pl. present
R{Ë 11
ÓÔ Ó
»dN∑¥
Ô ]Ó ÓÓ
3rd. f.pl.
R{Ë 12
ÓÔ Ó
«u∂Mπ∑¢
Ô]Ó ÓÓ
present
2nd m.dual present
3rd f.s.
present
»d≥
Ó ÓÓ
5
2nd m.pl.
subjunc.
VM§
Ó ÓÓ
6
Exercise 4 (page 10)
?ÍdN™ ¡«¸Ë s± tM´ s∑£b∫¢ Íc∞]« U±
Ú Ó  ÓÓ Ú  Ô ÚÓ ] ÔÚ] Ó Ó  Ó
-1
?WKH∫∞Ú« vK´ ·«d®ù« WO∞ËRº± qL∫∑Oß s±
ÓÚ Ó
ÓÓ  ÓÚ  Ó] Ô Ú Ó Ô ] Ó ÓÓÓ Ú Ó
-2
.`±Uº∑∞«Ë ¸«u∫∞Ú« W≠UI∏° nI∏∑≤Ó Ê√Ó UFOL§ UMOK´ Vπ¥
 Ô Ó ] Ó  Ó  Ó Ó Ó Ó ] ÓÓ Ú Î  Ó ÓÚÓÓ Ô  Ó
-3
?r∞ÓUF∞Ú« ”QJ∞ WOzUNM∞« ÂbI∞Ú« …dØ …«¸U∂± WπO∑≤Ó ÊuJ¢ Ê√Ó ÊUFÆu∑¢ «–U±
 Ó  ÚÓ  ] Ó Ω  Ó Ó ÓÔ  Ó ÓÔ Ô Ó  Ó Ô Ó Ú  Ó ]Ó ÓÓ Ó Ó
-4
?Ÿu{uL∞Ú« ‹dØ– ULKØ d¢u∑¢Ë ëËe∞« WOCÆ s± p∑î√Ô »dN∑¢ «–UL∞
Ó Ô Ú Ó Ô ÚÓ Ó Ó ]Ô Ô]Ó ÓÓÓ  Ó ]  ] Ó Ú  Ó ÔÚ Ô ]Ó ÓÓ Ó Ó
-5
.¡uº∞« q≥√ÓË ¡uº∞« l{«u± «u∂Mπ∑¢ ÊQ° rJ∫B≤Ú√Ó ,œôË√Ó U¥
 ^ Ó Ú Ó  ^ Ó  Ó Ó Ô]Ó ÓÓ Ú Ó Ú Ô Ô Ó
Ô Ú Ó
-6
.dØ«c¥ ô t≤]_ WOzUNM∞« ‹U≤ÓU∫∑±ô« w≠ wI¥bÅ `πM¥ Ê√Ó lÆu¢√Ó r∞Ó WIOI∫∞Ú« w≠
Ô Ó Ô Ô Ó ] Ó Ω  Ó Ú
   Ó Ó Ó ÚÓ Ú Ú ]Ó Ó Ú  Ó  Ó

-7
!‰uI¢ U± rNH≤Ó v∑• `{«Ë ‹uB° rKJ¢
Ô Ô Ó Ó Ó Ó Ú ]Ó Ì  Ó Ì Ó Ú ]Ó Ó
-8
?ÊU°ÓUO∞Ú« s± „u°Ô√Ó pO∞Ó≈ UNKL∫¥ Ê√Ó sOML∑¢ w∑∞]« W¥bN∞Ú« U±
Ó Ó    Ú Ó Ó Ú Ó Ú Ó Ú]Ó ÓÓ  Ô ] Ó Ó
-9
.‰uL∫± »ußU• vK´ qB•√Ó Ê√Ó vML¢√Ó
Ì Ô Ú Ó Ì Ô Ó ÓÓ Ó Ô Ú Ú ]Ó Ó
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-10
.«uKB¥ Ê√Ó q∂Æ ÊËR{u∑¥ ÊuLKºL∞Ú«
^Ó Ô Ú Ó ÚÓ Ó Ô ] Ó ÓÓ Ó Ô Ú Ô
-11
.sOKB¥ Ê√Ó q∂Æ ÊQ{u∑¥ ‹ULKºL∞Ú«
Ó ΩÓ Ô Ú Ó ÚÓ Ó Ú] Ó ÓÓ Ô Ó Ú Ô
-12

4. Exercise 4 - translation (page 10)
1. What did you (f.pl.) talk about behind my back?
2. Who will take (m.s.) responsibility for supervising the party?
3. It is imperative for all of us to train/educate ourselves in the culture of dialogue and
tolerance.
4. What do you (m.dual) expect the result of the final football match of the world cup
to be?
5. Why is your (m.s.) sister trying to avoid the issue of marriage and she becomes
tense/strained whenever I mention the subject?
6. O boys! I advise you to avoid bad places and bad people.
7. Really, I did not expect my friend to pass the final exam because he does not study.
8. Speak (m.s.) in a clear voice so that we can understand what you are saying!
9. What is the gift that you are wishing that your father will bring you (f.s.) from
Japan
10. I am wishing/hoping that I will receive a laptop computer.
11. Muslim men perform ablution before they (m.pl.) pray.
12. Muslim women perform ablution before they (f.pl.) pray.
Exercise 5 (page 11)
Form V
they (m. pl.)
have
compassion for
(present tense)
they (f.pl.)
had
compassion for
(past tense)
you (m.dual)
had
compassion for
(past tense)
he had
compassion for
(past tense)
Êu≠√]d∑¥
Ó Ô ÓÓÓ
s≠√]d¢
Ó Ú ÓÓ
UL∑≠√]d¢
Ó ÔÚ ÓÓ
Ó ÓÓ
·√]d¢
I will not
take charge
(subjunctive)
Take charge!
(f.s.)
imperative
you (m.dual)
will not take
charge
(subjunctive)
we did not
take charge
(jussive)
v∞]u¢√Ó
ÓÓ
Ú ÓÓ
w∞]u¢
UO∞]u∑¢
Ó Ó ÓÓ
1st form verb 3rd person
m.s. (past & present)
)·√Ód¥( ·√¸
Ô Ú Ó Ó ÓÓ
‰u∑≤Ó
] ÓÓ
Meaning of Form V:
to have compassion for
1st form verb 3rd person
m.s. (past & present)
)wK¥( w∞Ë
Ó Ó Ó
Meaning of Form V:
to take charge of

5. Exercise 6 (page 12)
Tense or mood
Person
Form
past, regular
3rd person f. sing.
IV
present, weak 3rd root letter
3rd person m. sing.
V
past, weak 3rd root letter & waaw as 1st root
3rd person f. sing.
V
past, regular
3rd person f. sing.
II
past, doubled root letter
3rd person m. sing.
V
subjunctive, waaw 2nd root letter
3rd person m. sing.
V
past, regular, hamzated 3rd root letter
3rd person m. sing.
I
present, waaw as a 2nd root letter
3rd person m. sing.
V
subjunctive, regular
3rd person f. sing.
V
subjunctive, doubled root letter
3rd person f. sing.
II
past, yaa 2nd root letter
3rd person m. sing.
V
past, doubled root letter
3rd person f. sing.
V
present, doubled root letter
3rd person m. sing.
V
past, regular
3rd person m. sing.
V
past, regular
3rd person f. sing.
III
present, regular
3rd person m. sing.
IV
past, regular
3rd person f. sing.
II
past, regular
3rd person m. sing.
V
present, regular
3rd person m. sing.
I
present, regular
3rd person m. sing.
I
past, regular
3rd person m. sing.
I
subjunctive, doubled root letter, weak 1st root
3rd person m. sing.
V
subjunctive, regular
3rd person m. sing.
V
Verb
Xظœ√Ó
Ú Ó ÓÚ
v≤]Q∑¥
ÓÓÓ
Ú ÓÓ
X∞]u¢
X±bÆ
Ú Ó] Ó
¸dI¢
Ó]ÓÓ
ÃËe∑¥
Ó ]ÓÓÓ
√Ób°Ó
Ó
·uª∑¥
Ô ] Ó ÓÓ
Ó ] Ó ÓÓ
qîb∑¢
V∂º¢
Ó ΩÓ Ô
Ó ]Ó Ó
qOª¢
ÚXII∫¢
Ó]Ó Ó
pJA∑¥
Ô ] Ó ÓÓ
Ó ]Ó Ó
»dº¢
XE•ô
Ú Ó Ó
oKI¥
Ô Ú Ô
XN∂≤Ó
Ú Ó]
Ó ] Ó Ó
Àb∫¢
dFA¥
ÔÔÚ Ó
Ô Ô Ú Ó
qB∫¥
Ó Ó
`B≤Ó
œœu∑¥
Ó ] Ó ÓÓ
»dI∑¥
Ó ]Ó ÓÓ
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

6. Exercise 6 (page 12)
Tense or mood
Person
Form
Verb
Number
VºJ¥
Ó  Ú Ó
·U{√Ó
Ó Ó
qFπ¥
Ô ÓÚ Ó
’d∫¢
Ô Ú Ó
Ô ÚÔ
ÂbI¢
V∂º¥
Ó ΩÓ Ô
Ó 
wI∞Ó
QON¢
Ó]Ó Ó
‹d±
Ú ]Ó
24
subjunctive, regular
3rd person m. sing.
I
past, hollow
3rd person m. sing.
IV
future, regular
3rd person m. sing.
I
present, regular
3rd person f. sing.
I
present, regular
3rd person f. sing.
IV
subjunctive, doubled root letter
3rd person m. sing.
II
past, 3rd weak root letter
3rd person m. sing.
I
past, hamzated 3rd root letter
3rd person m. sing.
V
past doubled root letter.
3rd person f. sing.
I
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
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Exercise 7 (page 17)
Form VI
imperative
(you m. sing.)
Form VI present
3rd person
m. sing.
Form VI past
3rd person
m. sing.
Form VI meaning
(3rd person m.s. past)
he shook hands
1st. form past tense
(3rd person m. sing.)
he forgave,
pardoned
Ú Ó Ó Ó
`≠UB¢
`≠UB∑¥
Ô Ó Ó ÓÓ
Ó Ó Ó Ó
`≠UB¢
V©Uª¢
Ú Ó Ó Ó
V©Uª∑¥
Ô Ó Ó ÓÓ
V©Uª¢
Ó Ó Ó Ó
n∞ÓU∫¢
Ú Ó Ó
n∞ÓU∫∑¥
Ô Ó ÓÓ
n∞ÓU∫¢
Ó Ó Ó
he formed an
alliance with s.o.,
allied himself to s.o.
he swore
(e.g. an oath)
nK•
Ó ÓÓ
·¸UF¢
Ú Ó ÓÓ
·¸UF∑¥
Ô Ó Ó ÓÓ
·¸UF¢
Ó Ó ÓÓ
[they] became
acquainted, got to
know one another
he knew
(s.o. or s.th.)
·d´
Ó ÓÓ
`HÅ
Ó ÓÓ
he carried on a
he preached;
conversation with s.o. made a speech
Ó Ó Ó
VDî

7. Exercise 8 (page 20)
Form VI
They (m.pl.)
take it in turns
(present tense)
They (f.pl.)
took it in turns
(past tense)
You (m.dual)
took it in turns
(past tense)
he took it in turns
(past tense)
UL∑°ÚËUM¢
Ó Ô Ó ÓÓ
»ËUM¢
Ó Ó ÓÓ
You (m.dual)
will not borrow
(subjunctive)
we did not borrow
(jussive)
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)»uM¥( »U≤Ó
Ô ÔÓ Ó
Êu°ÔËUM∑¥
Ó Ó ÓÓÓ
I will not borrow
(subjunctive)
s°ÚËUM¢
Ó Ó ÓÓ
Borrow! (f.s.)
imperative
Meaning of form VI:
[they] took it in turns
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)s¥b¥( Ê«œ
Ô  Ó Ó Ó
v≤Ó«b¢√Ó
Ó Ó
I will not
compete
(subjunctive)
v≥U∂¢√Ó
Ó ÓÓ
they (f.pl.)
did not plot
(jussive)
UO≤Ó«b∑¢
Ó Ó ÓÓ
Ê«b∑≤Ó
Ó Ó Ó
Meaning of form VI:
[they] borrowed money
from each other
You (m.dual)
will not
compete
(subjunctive)
we did not
compete
(jussive)
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
w≤Ó«b¢
Ú Ó Ó
Compete! (f.s.)
imperative
w≥U∂¢
Ú Ó ÓÓ
you (f.s.)
are plotting
(present tense)
UO≥U∂∑¢
ÓÓ ÓÓÓ
they (m.pl.)
are plotting
(present tense)
)uN∂¥( UN°Ó
Ô ÚÓ Ó
ÁU∂∑≤Ó
Ó ÓÓ
you (f.pl.)
plotted
(past tense)
Meaning of form VI:
[they] competed with
one another
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)d±Q¥( d±√Ó
ÔÔÚÓ ÓÓ
Êd±P∑¥
Ó ÚÓ ÓÓ
s¥d±P∑¢
Ó Ó ÓÓ
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ÊËd±P∑¥
Ó ÔÓ ÓÓ
s¢d±P¢
] ÔÚÓ Ó
Meaning of form VI:
he plotted, conspired

8. Exercise 9 (page 21)
Form VI verb
U∑≠UF¢
ÓÓ Ó Ó
Person
Form I
verb
(root)
Tense/
Mood
3rd f.dual present
Form VI verb
Person
Tense/
Mood
)uH´( UH´
ÓÓ
7
VßUM∑¥
Ô Ó ÓÓÓ
3rd m.s.
present
)gO´( ‘U´
Ó Ó
8
«ËdîUH∑¥
ÔÓ Ó ÓÓ
3rd m.pl.
subjunc.
3rd m.s.
Form I
verb
(root)
Vº≤Ó
Ó Ó
1
dª≠
ÓÓ Ó
2
present
÷d´
Ó ÓÓ
3
3rd m.s.
past
1st pl.
present
)¸Ë“( ¸«“
Ó Ó
9
÷¸UF∑¥
Ô Ó Ó ÓÓ
2nd f.s.
subjunc.
)‰u≤( ‰U≤Ó 10
Ó
 Ú Ó Ó
X∫∞ÓUB¢
2nd f.s.
past
`KÅ
Ó ÓÓ
4
«u≤ÔËUF¢
Ó ÓÓ
2nd m.pl. imperat.
first
)Êu´( form 11
ÊU{¸UL∑¥
 Ó Ó Ó ÓÓ
3rd dual
present
÷d±
Ó Ó
5
U∫≠UB¢
Ó Ó Ó Ó
2nd dual imperat.
`HÅ 12
Ó ÓÓ
ÊËd±P∑¥
Ó ÔÓ ÓÓ
3rd m.pl.
past
d±√Ó
ÓÓ
6
g¥UF¢
Ó Ó ÓÓ
¸Ë«e∑≤Ó
ÓÓ ÓÓ
w∞ËUM∑¢
Ó ÓÓÓ
no
*
* Use same verb twice in sentence no. 11.
Exercise 10 (page 21-22)
.W¥œU±d∞« …eMJ∞Ú« pK¢ l± VßUM∑¥ hOLI∞Ú« «c≥ 1
 ]  Ó ]  Ó Ú Ó Ó Ú Ó Ó Ó Ô Ó Ó Ó Ó Ô  Ó Ó Ó
‹öCF∞Ú« d∂J° s|dîüÚ « ÂU±√Ó «ËdîUH∑¥ Ê√Ó Êu∂∫¥ ”UM∞« iF°Ó 2
 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó ÔÓ Ó ÓÓ Ú Ó ^ Ô  ] Ô Ú
?¸u∑ßb∞« l± ÷¸UF∑¥ rOKF∑∞« d¥“Ë W∞ÓUÆ≈ ¸«dÆ Ê√Ó w≠ Í√Úd∞« wMI≠«u¢ q≥ 3
 ÔÚ ^ Ó Ó Ô Ó Ó ÓÓ  Ú ]   Ó  Ó Ó ÓÓ ]  Ó ] Ô  Ô Ú Ó
?r¥d±Ë X≤Ú√Ó X∫∞ÓUB¢ v∑± ,W¥œU≤ U¥ 4
ÓÚÓÓ   Ú Ó Ó ÓÓ Ó Ó
.ÂuO∞Ú« W߸bL∞Ú« s´ UHKª∑¥ wJ∞ ÊU{¸UL∑¥ w∑î√ÔË wî√Ó 5
ÓÚ Ó Ó ÓÚ Ó  Ó Ó ]Ó ÓÓ Ú Ó  Ó Ó Ó ÓÓ Ú Ó 
.…b∫∑L∞Ú« r±ú∞ ÂUF∞Ú« sO±_Ú « W∞ÓUÆù ÊËd±P∑¥ s±_Ú « fKπ± ¡UC´√Ó iF°Ó 6
Ó  ]Ô  Ó ÔÚ  Ó   Ó  Ó Ó ÔÓ ÓÓ  Ú Ó  Ú Ó  Ó Ú Ô Ú

9. Exercise 10 - Continued (page 21-22)
.tK∞ bL∫∞Ú«Ë ÊüÚ « U∑≠UF¢ bÆ w{UL∞Ú« dNA∞« w≠ …¸UOß W£œU∫∞ U∑{dF¢ ÊU∑K∞« ÊU∑KO±e∞«
] Ô Ú Ó Ó Ó
ÓÓ Ó Ó Ú Ó  Ó Ú ]
 ÌÓ ]Ó  Ó Ó ÓÓ ]Ó Ó  Ó]  ÓÓ ]
7
.ÊËdÆ WO≤UL∏∞ WO≤U∂ßQ° ȸUBM∞«Ë œuNO∞Ú« l± Âöº° ÊuLKºL∞Ú« g¥UF¢
Ì ÔÔ Ó Ó Ó ÓÓ ÓÚ Ó Ó Ó ] Ó  Ô Ó Ó Ó Ì Ó Ó Ô Ú Ô Ó Ó Ó Ó
8
.”UM∞« sO°Ó j°«Ëd∞« ÍuI¢ …¸U¥e∞« Ê_ ,¸Ë«e∑≤Ó Ê√Ó vK´ ÂößùÚ « UM∏∫¥
 ] Ó Ú Ó Ó ] Ω Ó Ô ÓÓ ÓΩ ] Ó Ó Ó ÓÓ Ú ÓÓ Ô Ú  Ó^Ô Ó
9
.UMF± ¡UAF∞Ú« w∞ËUM∑¢Ë q∂IL∞Ú« fOLª∞Ú« Âu¥ ¡Uº± UMO≠dA∑∞ XÆË p¥b∞Ó ÊuJ¥ Ê√Ó u§¸√Ó
ÓÓ Ó Ó Ó Ó
Ó ÓÓÓÓ  Ú Ô   Ó  Ú Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó ΩÓ Ô Ï ÚÓ  ÚÓ Ó Ô Ó Ú Ô Ú
10
)2 :…bzUL∞« …¸uß( ˝.Ê«ËbF∞Ú«Ë r£ùÚ « vK´ «u≤ÔËUF¢ ôË ÈuI∑∞«Ë d∂∞Ú« vK´ «u≤ÔËUF¢Ë˚
Ó  Ó ÔÓ Ô
 Ó Ú Ô Ó  Ú ÓÓ Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ú ] Ó Ω ÓÓ Ó Ó ÓÓ
11
UL∑∫∞ÓUB¢ bÆ ULJ≤]√Ó bØQ¢√Ó v∑• ÊüÚ « w±U±√Ó U∫≠UB¢,sº• U¥Ë qBO≠ U¥
Ó ÔÚ Ó Ó Ú Ó Ó Ô Ó ] ÓÓ ]Ó Ó
 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó ÓÓ Ó ÚÓ Ó
12
Exercise 10 - Continued (page 21—22)
1. This shirt matches/goes well with that grey jacket.
2. Some people like to show off their big muscles in front of others.
3. Would you (m.s.) agree with my opinion that the decision to dismiss the Minister of
Education contravenes the constitution?
4. O Nadia, when did you and Mariam reconcile your differences?
5. My brother and sister sometimes feign illness in order to play truant from school.
6. Some members of the Security Council are conspiring to oust the United Nations Secretary
General.
7. The two female colleagues who were involved in a car accident last month have now recovered, praise be to God.
8. Muslims lived together in peace with Jews and Christians in Spain for eight centuries.
9. Islam encourages us to pay visits to each other because visiting strengthens the bonds
between people.
10. I hope that you will have time to honour us with a visit next Thursday evening and that
you will have dinner with us.
11. Help each other to foster piety and devoutness, and do not help each other to foster evil
and enmity.
12. O Faisal and Hasan, shake hands with each other in front of me now, so that I can be
assured that you have reconciled your differences.

10. Exercise 11 - Continued (page 25)
.‚bMH∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ UMKÅË v∑• œuIH± ÍdHß “«u§ Ê√Ó „¸œ√Ô r∞Ó
 Ô ÚÔ
ÓÚÓ Ó ]Ó Ï Ô Ú Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó ] Ú Ú Ú
1
.s¥dîü« ÊËR® w≠ «uKîb∑¢ ôQ° rJ∫B≤Ú√Ó
Ó Ó  Ô Ô  Ô] Ó ÓÓ Ò Ó Ú Ô Ô Ó
2
.sN∑I¥bÅ ·U≠“ WKH• ¸uC∫∞ ÊQON∑¥ ‹UM∂∞Ú«
]  Ó  Ó  Ó  ÓÚ Ó  Ô Ô Ó Ú]Ó ÓÓ Ô ÓÓ
3
.W¥¸uß v∞Ó≈ rJ∞uÅË œdπL° UM° «uKB¢«
Ó Ô
Ú Ô Ô Ô  ]Ó Ô Ó Ô ]
4
?b¨ ¡Uº± UMF± ¡UAF∞Ú« s∞ÚËUM∑¢ Ê√Ó s∂∂∫¢ q≥
Ì Ó Ó Ó Ó ÓÚ Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó ÓÓÓ Ú Ó ÚÚ Ô Ú Ó
5
?…dØ«c± ÊËb° WOzUNM∞« ‹U≤ÓU∫∑±ô« w≠ U∫πM¢ Ê√Ó ÊUFÆu∑¢ q≥
ÌÓÓ Ó Ô  Ô ] Ó Ω  Ó Ú
 Ó Ó ÚÓ Ú  Ó ]Ó ÓÓ Ú Ó
6
.r≥¸uN™ ¡«¸Ë s± s¥dîü« s´ s£b∫∑¢ ô
Ú   Ô Ô  ÓÓ Ú  Ó Ó  Ó Ó Ú] Ó ÓÓ
7
.…œuIHL∞Ú« p∑∂OI• dOB± W≠dFL∞ «b¨ UM° qB¢« ,ÂuO∞Ú« UM± lLº¢ r∞Ó «–≈
Ó Ô Ú Ó  Ó  Ó   Ó  ÓÚ Ó Î Ó Ó Ú  ] Ó Ú Ó ] Ú Ó Ú Ó Ú Ó
8
.d±_« «c≥ w≠ wM¥b´Uº¢ Ê√Ó s¥b¥d¢ ô p≤]√Ó Ëb∂¥
ÚÓ Ó Ó     Ó Ô Ú Ó  Ô 
Ô ÚÓ
9
?…uHN∞Ú« Ác≥ WO∞ËRº± qL∫∑¥ s±
Ó Ú Ó  Ó Ó] Ô Ú Ó Ô ] Ó ÓÓ Ú Ó
10
?w{UL∞Ú« dNA∞« w≠ …¸UOß W£œU∫∞ X{dF¢ w∑∞]« p∑KO±“ X≠UF¢ q≥
 Ó Ú ]
 ÌÓ ]Ó  Ó Ó Ú Ó ]Ó Ó   ÔÓ Ó Ú Ó Ó Ó Ú Ó
11
.q∂I∑ºL∞Ú« w≠ …dO∂Ø WKJA± rJ∞Ó V∂º¥ Ê√Ó t≤Q® s± d±√Ó vK´ «u±bI¢ ôQ° rJ∫B≤Ú√Ó
 ÓÚ ÓÚ Ô
 ÎÓ Ó Î Ó Ú Ô Ú Ô Ó ΩÓ Ô Ú  ÚÓ Ú  ÌÚ ÓÓ Ô Ú Ô Ò Ó Ú Ô Ô Ó
12
.ÊbM∞Ó XOÆu∑° …b•«u∞Ú« W´Uº∞« w∞Ëb∞« oA±œ ¸UD± w≠ UM¢dzU© XD∂≥
Ó Ú  Ú Ó ÓÓ  Ó Ó Ó ] Ω Ú ] Ó Ú Ó   Ó Ó  ÓÔÓ Ó Ú Ó ÓÓ
13
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Costumers may download one copy of
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11. Exercise 12 - Continued (page 28)
Form VII
they (m.pl.)
are alarmed
(present tense)
they (f.pl.)
were alarmed
(past tense)
you (m.dual)
were alarmed
(past tense)
he was alarmed
(past tense)
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)Z´e¥()s±( Z´“
Ô ÓÚÓ Ú  Ó Ó Ó
Êuπ´eM¥
Ó Ô  ÓÚÓ
sπ´e≤Ú«
Ó Ú ÓÓ
UL∑π´e≤Ú«
Ó ÔÚ Ó Ó
Z´e≤Ú«
Ó ÓÓ
I will not slide
(subjunctive)
Slide! (f.s.)
imperative
you (m.dual)
will not slide
(subjunctive)
we did not slide
(jussive)
Meaning of form VII:
to be alarmed (by/at)
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)o∞Óe¥( o∞“
Ô ÚÓ Ó Ó
o∞e≤Ú√Ó
Ó Ó
I will not keep
myself to myself
(subjunctive)
wI∞e≤Ú«
 Ó
UI∞eM¢
Ó ÓÚÓ
you (m.dual)
Keep yourself
to yourself! (f.s.) keep yourselves
to yourselves
imperative
(subjunctive)
o∞eM≤Ó
Ú ÓÚ
we did not keep
ourselves to ourselves
(jussive)
Meaning of form VII:
to slip/ slide/ skid
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)ÍËe¥( ÈË“
ÚÓ ÓÓ
ÍËe≤Ú√Ó
Ó Ó
they (f.pl.)
did not drift
(jussive)
ÍËe≤Ú«
Ó
you (f.s.)
are drifting
(present tense)
U¥ËeM¢
Ó ÓÚÓ
they (m.pl.)
are drifting
(present tense)
ËeM≤Ó
ÓÚ
you (f.pl.) drifted
(past tense)
Meaning of form VII:
to keep to oneself
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)‚uº¥( ‚Uß
Ô Ô Ó Ó Ó
Ó Ú Ó ÚÓ
sIºM¥
Join! (m.pl.)
imperative
sOÆUºM¢
Ó  Ó ÚÓ
Join! (f.s.)
imperative
ÊuÆUºM¥
Ó Ô Ó ÚÓ
you (f.s.) joined
(past tense)
] ÔÚ Ó
s∑Iº≤Ú«
you (dual) did not join
(jussive)
Meaning of form VII:
to drift
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)rC¥( r{
^ Ô Ó ] Ó
«uLC≤Ú«
^ Ó
they (m.pl.)
withdrew
(past tense)
wLC≤Ú«
Ω Ó
Withdraw! (m.s.)
(imperative)
XLLC≤Ú«
 Ú Ó Ó
she did not
withdraw
(jussive)
ULCM¢
] Ó ÚÓ
I will not withdraw
(subjunctive)
Meaning of form VII:
to join/affiliate
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)V∫º¥( V∫ß
Ô Ó Ú Ó Ó Ó Ó
«u∂∫º≤Ú«
ÔÓ Ó
Ú  Ó
V∫º≤Ú«
Ú  Ó ÚÓ
V∫ºM¢
Ó  Ó
V∫º≤Ú√Ó
Meaning of form VII:
to withdraw

12. Exercise 13 (page 29)
Form VII verb
Person
Tense/
Mood
Form I
verb
(root)
Form VII verb
no
first
7
form
3rd m.pl. present
)ŸuÅ(
Ó Ú Ó ÚÓ
sFBM¢
2nd f.pl.
subj.
)ŸuÅ(
X{dI≤Ú«
Ú Ó ÓÓ
i) 3rd f.s.
i) past
÷dÆ
Ó ÓÓ
÷dIM¢
Ô Ó ÚÓ
ii) 3rd f.s. ii) subj.
«u∞ÔeFM¥
Ó ÚÓ
Person
Form I
verb
(root)
Tense/
Mood
Ó Ó Ó
V∫º≤Ú«
3rd m.s.
past
V∫ß
Ó Ó Ó
1
no
first 8
form
lDI≤Ú«
Ó Ó Ó
3rd m.s.
past
lDÆ
Ó Ó Ó
2
9
Ô Ó
·dB≤Ú√Ó
1st s.
present
·dÅ
Ó ÓÓ
3
÷dÆ
Ó ÓÓ
«uLC≤Ú«
^ Ó
2nd m.pl.
impera.
r{
] Ó
4
3rd m.pl. jussive
‰e´ 10
Ó ÓÓ
‹QHD≤Ú«
Ú ÓÓ Ó
3rd f.s.
past
TH©
Ó Ó
5
«u∫∑H≤Ú«
Ô ÓÓ
3rd m.pl. past
Ó ÓÓ
`∑≠ 11
U©dª≤Ú«
Ó Ó
◊dî
Ó ÓÓ
6
·d∫M≤Ó
Ó Ó Ú
1st pl.
Êu´UBM¥
Ó Ô Ó ÚÓ
2nd m. dual impera.
no
subj.
first
)·d•(form 12
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Exercise 14 (pages 29-30)
…¸U¥e° WMπK∞ ÕULº∞« Âb´ vK´ U§Uπ∑•« ŸUL∑§ô « s± ÊUº≤ÚùÚ « ‚uI• WMπ∞Ó d¥b± V∫º≤Ú«
Ó Ó  ÓÚ ]  Ó ] Ó Ó ÓÓ Î Ó Ú  Ó Ú Ó   Ó   Ô Ô  ÓÚ Ô  Ô Ó Ó Ó
1
.sO≠uÆuL∞Ú«
Ó  ÔÚ Ó
1. The head of the Human Rights Commission withdrew from the meeting in protest at the
Commission not being allowed to visit the detainees.
.w{UL∞Ú« ÂUF∞Ú« w≠ WF±Uπ∞Ú« s± UM§dª¢ cM± qBO≠ sO°ÓË wMO°Ó ‰UB¢ô « lDI≤Ú«
 Ó  Ó  Ó  Ó Ó  Ó ^Ó Ó Ô ÚÔ Ì Ó ÚÓ Ó Ú Ó Ú Ô Ó Ω Ó Ó Ó
2
2. Contact between Faisal and me ceased after we graduated from university last year.
.…«¸U∂L∞Ú« ¡UN∑≤Ú« œdπL° XO∂∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ ·dB≤ÚQß
 Ó ÓÔ  Ó   ]Ó Ô  ÚÓ
Ô Ó ÓÓ
3. I will return home as soon as the football match ends.
3

13. Exercise 14 - Continued (pages 29-30)
.¡«bG∞Ú« s± rJzUN∑≤Ú« bF°Ó ŸUL∑§ô « w≠ UMO∞Ó≈ «uLC≤Ú« ,rJKC≠ s±
 Ó Ó Ó  Ú Ô  Ó  Ó Ú  Ó Ú
 ÓÚ ^ Ó
Ú Ô Ú Ó Ú 
4
4. Please join us in the meeting after you (m.pl.) have finished lunch.
.W•¸U∂∞Ú« W¥b´d∞« WHÅUF∞Ú« ¡UM£√Ó vM∂L∞Ú« w≠ …Qπ≠ ¸«u≤Ú_Ú « ‹QHD≤Ú«
Ó Ó  Ó  ] Ú ]  Ó  Ó Ó ÓÚ ÓÚÓ
 ÎÓÚ Ó Ô Ó Ó  ÓÓ Ó
5
5. The lights suddenly went out in the building during the thunder storm last night.
.lL∑πL∞Ú« U±bª∑∞ WOßUOº∞« WOKLF∞Ú« w≠ U©dª≤Ú« ,sº• U¥Ë qBO≠ U¥
Ó Ó ÓÚ Ô ÓÔ Ú Ó ] ÓΩ ]Ó Ó  Ó Ó
Ó Ó ÓÓ Ó ÚÓ Ó
6
6. O Faisal and Hasan, get involved in the political process in order to serve the community!
!…b¥b® W±ËUI± ÊËb° WLKº± WO°˸Ë√Ô s± ëËe∞« w≠ w∑∂¨d∞ Êu´UBM¥ wK≥√Ó Ê√Ó lÆu¢√Ó XMØ U±
ÌÓ  Ó Ì Ó Ó Ó Ô  Ô Ì Ó Ú Ô Ì ] Ô Ú   Ó ]  ÓÚ Ó Ó Ô Ó ÚÓ Ú ] Ô ]Ó Ó Ô ÚÔ Ó
7
7. I was not expecting my family to agree to my wish to marry a European Muslim girl without strong opposition.
.sJ¥u°Ó√Ó ¸«dI∞ sFBM¢ Ê√Ó WOK∂I∑ºL∞Ú« sJ∑∫KB± s± Ê≈ ,‹UM°Ó U¥
] Ô ÚÓ  ÓÓ Ó Ú Ó ÚÓ Ú  ]ÓÚ ÓÚ Ô ] Ô Ó ÓÚ Ó Ú  ] Ô Ó Ó
8
8. O girls, it is in your future interest to agree to your parents’ decision.
.Âu¥ bF°Ó U±u¥ œ«œe¢ X¢U°Ó ÷dIM¢ Ê√Ó œUJ¢ Ë√Ó X{dI≤Ú« w∑∞]« ‹U≤Ó«uO∫∞Ú« Ÿ«u≤Ú√Ó Ê≈
ÌÚ Ó Ó Ú ÎÚ Ó Ô Ó ÚÓ Ú Ó Ó Ó ÚÓ Ú Ô Ó Ó Ú Ú Ó ÓÓ   Ó ÓÓ Ó Ó ]
9
9. The number of species of animals that have become extinct or nearly extinct is increasing
day by day.
dA≤Ó w≠ «u∫π≤Ó p∞c∞Ë ,r∞ÓUF∞Ú« vK´ «u∫∑H≤Ú« UL≤]≈Ë s¥dîü« s´ «u∞ÔeFM¥ r∞Ó qz«Ë_« ÊuLKºL∞Ú«
Ú
 Ô Ó Ó Ó Ó  Ó ÓÓ Ô ÓÓ Ó Ó Ó Ó  Ó Ó ÚÓ Ú Ô  ÓÓ Ó Ô Ú Ô
.…¸uLFL∞Ú« ¡U∫≤Ú√Ó qØ w≠ Âößù«
Ó Ô Ú Ó  Ó Ω Ô   Ú 
10
&
11
10 & 11. The early Muslims did not isolate themselves from others; rather, they opened up to
the world and that is why they succeeded in spreading Islam around the globe.
.d±_« s± sJ¥ ULN± UM∑Dî s´ ·d∫M≤Ó s∞Ó
ÚÓ Ó  Ú Ô Ó Ó Ú Ó Ó] Ô Ú Ó Ó Ó Ú Ú
12. We will not deviate from our plan, come what may.
12

14. Exercise 15 (page 31)
.ŸUL∑§ô« v∞Ó≈ œôË_« rC≤Ú« «–≈ s∂∫ºMOß ‹UM∂∞Ú«
 Ó Ú
Ô Ú Ó ] Ó Ó Ó Ú Ó ÚÓÓ Ô ÓÓ
.p∑KO±e∞ XKÆ UL° WKJA± p∞Ó X∂∂ß bÆ ÊuØ√Ó ô√Ó u§¸√Ó
 Ó Ó Ô ÚÔ Ó ÎÓ Ú Ô  Ô Ú]Ó Ú Ó Ó Ô Ò Ô Ú
.d±_« «c≥ w≠ wzUN≤ ¸«dÆ v∞Ó≈ d¥bL∞Ú« qÅu∑¥ v∑± ·d´√Ó ô
ÚÓ Ó Ó  æ  Ó Ì ÓÓ
Ô  Ô Ô ] Ó ÓÓ ÓÓ Ô Ú
.‚bMH∞Ú« «c≥ ‹UHÅ«uL° VπF± dO¨ U≤Ó√Ó
 Ô ÚÔ Ó Ó  Ó Ó Ó Ô Ì Ó Ú Ô ÔÚÓ
?W∂ßUM± ¸UFß√Ó w≥ q≥ ?‚bMH∞Ú« «c≥ w≠ ·dG∞Ú« ¸UFß√Ó w≠ rJ¥√Ú¸ U±
ÏÓ ÓÔ Ï Ó Ú Ó  Ú Ó  Ô ÚÔ Ó Ó   ÓÔ  Ó Ú  Ú Ô Ô Ó Ó
.eπ∫∞Ú« ‹«¡«d§≈ ‰ULØ≈ q∂Æ W∫¥d± ‚bMH∞Ú« «c≥ w≠ ·dG∞Ú« Ê√Ó s± ÍbØQ∑¢ r∞Ó «–UL∞
Ú Ó  Ó ÓÚ  Ó Ú Ó ÚÓ Ï Ó Ô  Ô ÚÔ Ó Ó  Ó ÓÔ ] Ú   ] ÓÓÓ Ú Ó Ó
?s¥dJ∂± «uKB¢ Ê√Ó rJ∑∫B≤Ó wM≤]√Ó ÊËdØc∑¢ ô√Ó ?¸UDL∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ r¢dîQ¢ «–UL∞
Ó Ω ÓÔ Ô Ó Ú Ú Ô ÔÚ Ó
 Ó Ô] Ó ÓÓ
 Ó Ó
Ú ÔÚ] ÓÓ Ó Ó
.«b¨ W߸bL∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ b¥bπ∞Ú« d¥bL∞Ú« ‰uÅË lÆu∑≤Ó
Î Ó Ó ÓÚ Ó
  Ó   Ô Ó Ô Ô Ô ÓÓ Ó
?p∞Ó u≥ ‰uL∫L∞Ú« »ußU∫∞Ú« «c≥ Ê√Ó ‹U∂£≈ p¥b∞Ó q≥
Ó Ó Ô Ó Ô Ú Ó Ó Ô Ó Ó Ó ] Ï ÓÚ Ó ÚÓ Ú Ó
.ÂU¥√Ó W£ö£ …bL∞ Âuπ≤Ô fLª° ‚bM≠ w≠ sOM£ô dO∂Ø d¥dº° W≠d¨ ‹eπ• bÆ
Ì ]  Ó Ó ] Ô Ì Ô  Ú Ó Ì Ô ÚÔ   ÚÓÚ Ì Ó Ì Ó Î ÓÚÔ Ô Ú Ó Ó Ú Ó
.œuIHL∞Ú« t°ußU• rKº∑∞ «¸u≠ ‹U±öF∑ßô« V∑J± v∞Ó≈ t§u∑¥ Ê√Ó Í¸uBML∞Ú« qBO≠ s± u§d≤Ó
 Ô Ú Ó  Ô Ó  ^Ó Ó ÎÚ Ó  Ó Ú Ú  ÓÚ Ó
Ó] Ó ÓÓ Ú  Ô ÚÓ
Ó ÚÓ Ú  Ô Ú
.WOzUNM∞« sJ¢U≤ÓU∫∑±ô ÊQON∑¢ Ê√Ó Â“ö∞« s± ,‹UM°Ó U¥
 ] Ó Ω ] Ô  Ó Ú Ó Ú]Ó ÓÓ Ú  Ò Ó  Ô Ó Ó
.d¥bL∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ œœu∑¥ b¥bπ∞Ú« n™uL∞Ú« Ê√Ó UME•ô
  Ô
Ô ] Ó ÓÓ Ó  Ó Ó ] Ó Ô ] ÓÚ Ó
Exercise 16
(page 35)
Form VIII (3rd m.s.)
Root
Form VIII (3rd m.s.)
Root
lL∑ß«
Ó Ó ÓÚ
lLß
9
ÓÓ ]
dπ¢«
dπ¢
1
Ÿ¸œ“«
Ó ÓÓÚ
Ÿ¸“
10
Õd©«
Ó Ó]
Õd©
2
ÓÓ]
d£œ«
d£œ
11
lMDÅ«
Ó ÓÓ Ú
lMÅ
3
lKD{«
Ó ÓÓ Ú
lK{
12
Ó Ó]
r´œ«
r´œ
4
d∂DÅ«
ÓÓÓ Ú
d∂Å
13
d§œ“«
ÓÓ ÓÚ
d§“
5
n∞Óœ“«
Ó ÓÚ
n∞“
14
lH¢¸«
Ó Ó ÓÚ
l≠¸
6
œd©«
ÓÓ]
œd©
15
ÓÓ ]
d
dî–
7
m∂DÅ«
Ó ÓÓ Ú
m∂Å
16
lπD{« lπ{
Ó Ó Ó Ú
8

15. Exercise 17 (page 40)
Form VIII
they (m.pl.)
begin with
(present tense)
they (f.pl.)
began with
(past tense)
you (m. dual)
began with
(past tense)
he began (with)
(past tense)
Êuzb∑∂¥
Ó Ô ÓÚÓ
Ê√Úb∑°Ú«
Ó Ó Ó
UL¢√Úb∑°Ú«
Ó Ô Ó Ó
)‡°( √Ób∑°Ú«
Ó Ó
I will not buy
(subjunctive)
Buy! (f.s.)
(imperative)
you (m. dual)
will not buy
(subjunctive)
we did not buy
(jussive)
ŸU∑°Ú√Ó
Ó Ó
w´U∑°Ú«
 Ó
U´U∑∂¢
Ó ÓÚÓ
l∑∂≤Ó
Ú ÓÚ
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)√Ôb∂¥( √b°
Ó ÚÓ ÓÓ Ó
Meaning of form VIII:
to begin (with)
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)lO∂¥( ŸU°Ó
Ô Ó Ó
Meaning of form VIII:
to buy
I will not allege
(subjunctive)
you (f.s.) alleged
(past tense)
w´œ√Ó
Ó ]
XO´œ«
 ÚÓ ]
You (m. dual)
will not allege
(subjunctive)
UO´b¢
Ó ] Ó
we did not allege
(jussive)
Ÿb≤Ó
 ]
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)u´b¥( U´œ
ÔÚ Ó ÓÓ
Meaning of form VIII:
to allege
they (f.pl.) did
not fear God
(jussive)
you (f.s.)
fear God
(present tense)
sOI∑¥
Ó  ]Ó
sOI∑¢
Ó  ]Ó
they (m.pl.) did
not fear God
(jussive)
«uI∑¥
Ô ]Ó
you (f.pl.)
feared God
(past tense)
s∑OI¢«
] ÔÚÓ ]
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)wI¥( vÆË
 Ó ÓÓ
Meaning of form VIII:
to fear God
Follow! (m.pl.)
imperative
Follow! (f.s.)
imperative
you (f.s.)
followed
(past tense)
you (m. dual)
did not follow
(jussive)
«uF∂¢«
Ô ]
wF∂¢«
 ]
XF∂¢«
 Ú Ó]
UF∂∑¢
Ó ]Ó
1st form verb m. sing.
(past & present)
)l∂∑¥( l∂¢
Ô ÓÚÓ Ó Ó
Meaning of form VIII:
to follow
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16. Exercise 18 (page 41)
Person
Form VIII
verb
Tense/
Mood
Form I
verb
(root)
Form VIII
verb
Person
Tense/
Mood
Form I
verb
(root)
2nd m.s.
present
bI´
Ó ÓÓ
1
Èd®
ÓÓ
2
dA≤Ó
ÓÓ
3
4
UL∑¥d∑®«
Ó ÔÚÓÓÚ
2nd f. dual past
Èd®
ÓÓ
6
 Ó  ÓÚ Ó
Ê«bI∑F¢«
r∑OH∑î«
Ú ÔÚÓ ÓÚ
2nd m.pl.
past
wHî
Ó Ó
7
d∑A≤Ó
ÓÚ
1st pl.
jussive
XOI∑∞Ú«
Ô ÚÓ Ó
1st s.
past
Ó 
wI∞Ó
8
dA∑≤Ú«
ÓÓ Ó
3rd m.s.
past
Ó  ÓÚ
qG∑®√Ó
1st s.
subjunc.
Ó ÓÓ
qG®
9
sN∂∑≤Ú«
Ó Ú Ó
2nd f.pl.
impera.
t∂≤Ó
Ó
lL∑π¥
Ô  ÓÚ Ó
3rd m.s.
present
lL§ 10
Ó Ó Ó
Ó Ú  ÓÚ
sFL∑ß«
2nd f.pl.
impera.
lLß
Ó  Ó
3rd f.s.
jussive
lK© 11
Ó ÓÓ
sOI∫∑K¢
Ó   ÓÚÓ
2nd f.s.
present
o∫∞Ó
Ó 
1st s.
subjunc.
d{ 12
]Ó
sON∑M¢
Ó  ÓÚÓ
2nd f.s.
present
vN≤Ó
Ó
lKD¢
Ú ] Ó
dD{√Ó
]Ó Ú
5
Exercise 19 (page 42)
?wM∂ßUM¥ nDFL∞Ú« «c≥ Ê√Ó bI∑F¢ q≥
Ô ÓÔ Ó Ó Ú  Ó Ó ] Ô  ÓÚ Ó Ú Ó
1
.¡w® Í√Ó d∑A≤Ó r∞Ó sJ∞ÓË ‚uº∑∞« eØd± v∞Ó≈ UM∂≥–
ÌÚ Ó ] ÓÚ Ú Ú  Ó  ^ Ó ] Ó ÚÓ
ÓÚÓ Ó
2
.…«¸U∂L∞Ú« ¡UN∑≤Ú« bF°Ó Ÿ¸«uA∞« w≠ ÂbI∞Ú« …dØuFπA± dA∑≤Ú«
 Ó ÓÔ  Ó  Ó Ú   Ó ]
 Ó Ó ÓÔ Ô Ω Ó Ô ÓÓ Ó
3
.‰uÆ√Ó U± v∞Ó≈ «bO§ sFL∑ß«Ë sN∂∑≤Ú«
Ô Ô Ó
Î ΩÓ Ó Ú  ÓÚ Ó Ó Ú Ó
4
?W¥u≤ÓU∏∞« WK•dL∞Ú« s± sON∑M¢ U±bF°Ó sOI∫∑K∑ß WF±U§ ÍQ°
 ] ]  ÓÓ ÚÓ Ó  Ó  ÓÚÓ ÓÓ Ú Ó   ÓÚÓÓ Ì Ó  Ó Ω Ó
5
?jÆ w≤Ëd∑J∞ùÚ « w∂¥ùÚ « lÆu± vK´ œ«eL∞ÚU° lO∂K∞ W{ËdF± W´UC° UL∑¥d∑®« q≥
^ Ó Ω ÔÚÚ   Ó   Ú Ó ÓÓ  Ó Ó  ÚÓÚ Î Ó ÔÚ Ó Î Ó Ó Ó ÔÚÓÓÚ Ú Ó
6
?r∑MØ s¥√Ó !…b± s± ¸UE≤Ú_Ú « s´ r∑OH∑î«
Ú ÔÚÔ Ó Ú Ì] Ô Ú   Ó Ó  Ó Ú ÔÚÓ ÓÚ
7
.Z∫∞Ú« rßu± ¡UM£√Ó W¥œuFº∞« w≠ …d± ‰Ë_ qBOH° XOI∑∞Ú«
Ω Ó   Ú Ó Ó ÓÚ  ] Ô ]
 Ì]Ó  ] Ó Ì Ó ÚÓ Ô ÚÓ Ó
.WØdA∞« w≠ rJF± qG∑®_ WÅdH∞Ú« w∞ «u∫O∑¢ Ê√Ó lL©√Ó
Ó ]
 Ú Ô Ó Ó Ó  ÓÚ Ó ÓÓ ÚÔ Ó Ô Ô Ú Ô Ó Ú
8
9

17. Exercise 19: Continued (page 42)
.jßË_Ú « ‚dA∞« w≠ wM±_Ú « l{u∞Ú« Y∫∂∞ WOπOKª∞Ú« ‰Ëb∞« ¡U߃¸ lL∑π¥
 Ó ÚÓ  Ú]
 Ω ÚÓ  Ú Ó  Ú Ó ] Ó  Ó^ Ô Ó ÓÔ Ô  ÓÚ Ó
10
.bF°Ó d¥dI∑∞« ÊuLC± vK´ lKD¢ UL∞Ó
Ô Ú  Ú ]  Ô Ú Ó ÓÓ Ú ] Ó ]
11
.pKL´ s± pKB≠ v∞Ó≈ dD{√Ó öµ∞ pKL´ vK´ W∂™«uL∞ÚU° p∫B≤Ú√Ó
Ó Ó Ó Ú  Ó Ú Ó
]Ó Ú ] Ó Ó Ó Ó ÓÓ ÓÓ Ó Ô Ó Ô Ó
12
Exercise 19: Continued (page 42)
1. Do you (m.s.) think that this coat suits me?
2. We went to the shopping centre but we did not buy anything.
3. The football supporters dispersed into the streets after the end of the match.
4. Pay attention (f.pl.) and listen very carefully to what I say!
5. Which university will you (f.s.) join after you finish your secondary school education?
6. Have you (dual) ever bought an item that was being auctioned on the Ebay website?
7. You (m.pl.) disappeared from sight for a while. Where were you?
8. I met Faisal for the first time in Saudi Arabic during the Haj season.
9. I hope that you (m.pl.) will give me the opportunity to work with you in the company.
10. The heads of the Gulf States are meeting to discuss the security situation in the Middle
East.
11. You (m.s.) have yet to see the content of the report.
12. I advise you (m.s.) to be diligent in your work in order not to compel me to dismiss you
from your position.
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18. Exercise 20 (page 45)
?wM∂ßUM¥ nDFL∞Ú« «c≥ Ê√Ó bI∑F¢ q≥
Ô ÓÔ Ó Ó Ú  Ó Ó ] Ô  ÓÚ Ó Ú Ó
1
.Ëd∏O≥ ¸UDL° W¥œuFº∞« W¥uπ∞Ú« ◊uDª∞Ú« l± sOKG∑A¢ p≤]√Ó XFLß
ÔÚ   Ó Ó  ] Ô ]  ]Ω Ó  Ô Ô Ó Ó Ó  ÓÚ Ó  Ô Ú  Ó
2
?w∞Ëb∞« …d≥UI∞Ú« ¸UD± v∞Ó≈ rJ¢dzU© qB¢ v∑±
Ω Ú] Ó Ó  Ó Ó
Ú Ô ÔÓ Ó Ô  Ó ÓÓ
3
.jßË_« ‚dA∞« v∞Ó≈ dHº∞« q∂Æ dOî_« wM±_« l{u∞Ú« d¥dI¢ ÊuLC± vK´ sFKD¢ ÊQ° sJ∫B≤Ú√Ó
 Ó ÚÓ  Ú]
Ó ] Ó ÚÓ   Ó Ω ÚÓ  Ú Ó  Ú Ó  Ô Ú Ó ÓÓ Ó Ú ] Ó Ú Ó ] Ô Ô Ó
4
.‰uÆ√Ó U± v∞Ó≈ «bO§ «uN∂∑M¢ Ê√Ó u§¸√Ó
Ô Ô Ó
Î ΩÓ Ô ÓÚÓ Ú Ô Ú
5
?WF±Uπ∞Ú« s± ¡UN∑≤Úô« bF°Ó ÊöG∑A¢ s¥√Ó
Ó  Ó Ó   Ó  Ó Ú  Ú ÓÚ Ó Ó Ú
6
.¡UAF∞Ú« s± ÊuN∑M¢ U±bF°Ó uN∂∞Ú« w≠ w° «uI∫∑∞Ú«
 Ó Ó Ó  Ô ÓÚÓ ÓÓ Ú  Ú Ó 
Ô Ó
7
.W߸bL∞Ú« s´ «uHKª∑¥ wJ∞ U≤ÎUO•√Ó Êu{¸UL∑¥ œôË_« Ê√Ó «dîR± UME•ô bÆ
Ó ÓÚ Ó  Ó Ô ]Ó ÓÓ Ú Ó
ÓÚ Ó Ô Ó Ó ÓÓ Ó ÚÓ ] Î] Ó Ô ÓÚ Ó Ú Ó
8
.‚¸“_« p∞«Ëdß l± VßUM∑¥ Íc∞]« nDFL∞Ú« p∞Ó Íd∑A≤Ó Ê√Ó ‰ËU∫Mß
 ÓÚ Ó Ó ÓÚ Ó Ó Ô Ó ÓÓÓ  Ó Ó Ú  Ó Ó ÓÚ Ú Ô  Ó ÔÓ
9
.‰U§dK∞ dî¬Ë ¡UºMK∞ hBª± `∂º± tO≠ ‚bMH° T©UA∞« vK´ sO∑KD± sO∑≠d¨ UM∞Ó eπ•«
 Ó Ω ÔÓ Ó  Ó Ω Ï ] Ó Ô Ï ÓÚ Ó   Ì Ô ÚÔ   ]
ÓÓ  ÚÓ] Ô  ÚÓÓÚÔ Ó Ú  Ú
10
?b¥b§ n™u± v∞Ó≈ rJ∑Ød® ÃU∑∫¢ q≥
Ì  Ó Ì ] ÓÔ
Ú Ô ÔÓ Ó Ô ÓÚ Ó Ú Ó
11
.w∑§Ë“ sO°ÓË wMO°Ó WKJA± V∂ß U±bF°Ó qBO≠ t∞ÔuI¥ U± qØ w≠ Êü« pJA¢√Ó ‹√Úb°Ó
Ó Ú Ó Ó Ú Ó Ú ÎÓ Ú Ô Ó ]Ó ÓÓ Ú Ó ÚÓ Ô Ô Ó Ó Ω Ô  Ó Ô ] Ó Ó Ô Ó
12
.rJ∑∫OB≤Ë rJFOπA¢Ë rØbO¥Q¢ vK´ rJ∞Ó «dJ®
Ú Ô Ó  Ó Ú Ô   Ú ÓÓ Ú Ô  ÚÓ ÓÓ Ú Ô ÎÚ Ô
13
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19. Exercise 21 (page 46)
Form IX imperative
(you m.s.)
Form IX present
tense, 3rd person m.s.
¸u´«
]ÓÚ
¸uF¥
^ÓÚÓ
¸u´«
]ÓÚ
1st. form past tense
(3rd. person m.s.)
Form IX past
tense, 3rd person m.s.
he lost an eye
¸u´
ÓÓ
Form IX: he was one-eyed
Ãu´«
] ÓÚ
ÃuF¥
^ ÓÚÓ
dHÅ«
]ÓÚ
dHB¥
^ÓÚ Ó
it became twisted,
crooked, bent
Form IX meaning = Form I
Ãu´«
] ÓÚ
dHÅ«
]ÓÚ
Ãu´
Ó Ó
No first form.
Form II: he made/
dyed s.th. yellow
Form IX: he turned yellow;
became pale
)dHÅ(
Exercise 22 (page 51)
Form X
they (m.pl.)
regain
(present tense)
they (f.pl.)
regained
(past tense)
you (m. dual)
regained
(past tense)
he regained
(past tense)
ÊuF§d∑º¥
Ó Ô  ÚÓÚ Ó
sF§d∑ß«
Ó Ú Ó ÚÓÚ
UL∑F§d∑ß«
Ó ÔÚ Ó ÚÓÚ
l§d∑ß«
Ó Ó ÚÓÚ
I will not ask
for help
(subjunctive)
Ask for help!
(f.s.)
imperative
1st form verb m.s.
(past & present)
)l§d¥( l§¸
Ô  ÚÓ Ó Ó Ó
you (m. dual)
will not ask for
help (subjunctive)
we did not ask
for help
(jussive)
Meaning of Form X:
to regain/recover
1st form verb m.s.
(past & present)
)dBM¥( dB≤Ó
ÔÔ ÚÓ ÓÓ
Ó ÚÓÚ
dBM∑ß√Ó
ÍdBM∑ß«
 ÚÓÚ
I will not
reclaim
(subjunctive)
Reclaim !
(f.s.)
(imperative)
«dBM∑º¢
Ó ÚÓÚ Ó
you (m. dual) will
reclaim
(subjunctive)
Ú ÚÓÚ
dBM∑º≤Ó
we did not
reclaim
(jussive)
Meaning of Form X:
to ask for help
1st form verb m.s.
(past & present)
)œd¥( œ¸
^ÔÓ ]Ó
] ÓÚ
œd∑ß√Ó
Stand up
straight! (m.pl.)
(imperative)
Íœd∑ß«
Ω ÓÚ
«œd∑º¢
] ÓÚ Ó
they (f.pl.) stood they (dual) did
not straighten up
up straight
(jussive)
(past tense)
] ÓÚ
œd∑º≤Ó
he will not
stand up straight
(subjunctive)
Meaning of Form X:
to retrieve, reclaim
1st form verb m.s.
(past & present)
)ÂuI¥( ÂUÆ
Ô ÔÓ Ó Ó
«uLOI∑ß«
Ô  ÓÚ
sLI∑ß«
Ó Ú Ó ÓÚ
ULOI∑º¥
Ó  ÓÚ Ó
rOI∑º¥
Ó  ÓÚ Ó
Meaning of Form X: to be
upright; to straighten up
N.B. waaw not retained!

20. Exercise 23 (page 52)
Form X verb
Person
Form I
verb
(root)
Tense/
Mood
Tense/
Mood
Form I
verb
(root)
Form X verb
Person
7a
‹d§Q∑ß«
Ó ÚÓ ÚÓÚ
2nd m.s.
past
d§√Ó 1
ÓÓ
Ó Ó
wM¨ 7b
«uK∂I∑º¢
ÔÚ ÓÚ Ó
2nd m.pl.
subjunc.
q∂Æ 2
Ó Ó
8
‚dG∑º¢
Ô Ú ÓÚ Ó
3rd f.s.
present
‚d¨ 3
Ó Ó
9
sEIO∑º¥
Ó Ú  ÚÓÚ Ó
a) 3rd f.pl.
present
kI¥ 4a
Ó Ó
b) 3rd m.pl. present
kI¥ 4b
Ó Ó
(waaw not kept)
lOD∑ß√Ó
Ô  ÓÚ
1st f.s.
present
no
)Ÿu©( first
form
Ó Ú ÓÚ
wMG∑ß√Ó
1st pl.
subjunc.
UMKKI∑ß«
ÓÚÓÚ ÓÚ
1st pl.
past
] Ó
qÆ
no
wHOC∑º¢
  ÓÚ Ó
first
)nO{(form
2nd f.s. jussive
wBF∑º¥
 Ú ÓÚ Ó
3rd m.s. present
wMOF∑ß«
  ÓÚ
2nd f.s. impera.
Ó Ô  ÚÓÚ Ó
vB´10a ÊuEIO∑º¥
Ó Ó
)Êu´( no
first
XF∑L∑ß«
Ô Ú ÓÚ ÓÚ
1st singl.
present
nÆu∑ß«
Ó ÓÚ ÓÚ
(waaw not kept)
10b
3rd m.s.
jussive
l∑± 5
Ó ÓÓ
form
nÆË 6
Ó ÓÓ
Exercise 24 (page 53)
?…¸UOº∞« Ác≥ ‹d§Q∑ß« s¥√Ó s±
ÓÓ ]]  Ó Ó ÚÓ ÚÓÚ Ó Ú Ú 
1
?ÂœUI∞Ú« X∂º∞« Âu¥ ¡Uº± ¸UDL∞ÚU° U≤ÓuK∂I∑º¢ Ê√Ó sJLL∞Ú« s± q≥
 Ó  Ú] Ú Ó Ó Ó Ó  Ó Ó
ÔÚ ÓÚ Ó Ú   Ú Ô Ó  Ú Ó
2
.jI≠ W´Uß œ¸uHºØË√Ô WM¥b± v∞Ó≈ ÊbM∞Ó s± …¸UOº∞U° WK•d∞« ‚dG∑º¢
Ú ÓÓ ÎÓ Ó Ú ÔÚ Ú Ó  Ó
Ó Ó Ú Ú  Ó ]] ÔÓÚ Ω Ô Ú ÓÚ Ó
3
.s|dîQ∑± ÊuEIO∑º¥ ÍœôË√Ó ULMO°Ó ,‹«dJ∂± sEIO∑º¥ w¢UM°Ó
Ó Ω ÓÓÔ Ó Ô  ÚÓÚ Ó  Ú Ó ÓÚ Ì ÓΩ ÓÔ Ó Ú  ÚÓÚ Ó  Ó
4
.W•¸U∂∞Ú« wM©u∞Ú« ÕdºL∞Ú« w≠ UN¢b≥U® w∑∞]« WO•dºL∞ÚU° XF∑L∑ß«
ÓÓ  Ó Ω Ó Ó  ÓÚ Ó
 Ó ÔÚ Ó Ó   ] ÓÚ Ó Ô Ú ÓÚ ÓÚ
5
.Êœ¸_Ú « v∞Ó≈ sODºK≠ s± UM∑K•¸ ¡UM£√Ó sO¢d± œËb∫∞Ú« W©d® UMHÆu∑ß«
ÔÚÔ
Ó  Ú Ó Ú  ÓÓÚ  Ó ÓÚ  ÚÓ]Ó  Ô Ô Ô Ó ÚÔ ÓÓ ÓÚ ÓÚ
6
.rJ¢b´Uº± s´ wMG∑ß√Ó Ê√Ó lOD∑ß√Ó ô
Ú Ô Ó Ó Ó Ô Ú Ó Ó Ú ÓÚ Ú Ô  ÓÚ
7
.W¥¸bMJßùÚ « v∞Ó≈ WK≠U∫∞Ú« UMKKI∑ß« ,dB± v∞Ó≈ UM∞uÅË œdπL°
 ] Ó ÚÓ Ú 
ÓÓ Ó ÓÚÓÚ ÓÚ ÓÚ 
Ó Ô Ô ]Ó Ô
8
?‹ËdO∂∞ UN¢¸U¥“ ¡UM£√Ó p∑O°Ó w≠ p∑I¥bÅ wHOC∑º¢ r∞Ó «–UL∞
ÔÚÓ Ó Ó Ó Ó ÓÚ  Ú   ÓÓ  Ó   ÓÚ Ó Ú Ó Ó
9
.p¢uîS° wMOF∑ßU≠ ,„b•Ë WLNL∞Ú« Ác≥ “Uπ≤Ú≈ pOK´ wBF∑º¥ t≤]√Ó ‹b§Ë «–≈
 Ó Ú
  ÓÚ Ó  Ó Ú Ó ] Ó Ó  Ó Ô Ó  ÚÓÓ  Ú ÓÚ Ó Ô  Ú Ó Ó Ó
10

21. Exercise 24 Continued (page 53)
1. From where did you (m.s.) rent this car?
2. Would it be possible for you (m.pl.) to meet us at the airport next Saturday evening?
3. The journey from London to Oxford took only one hour.
4. Girls wake up early whereas boys wake up late.
5. I enjoyed the play I saw at the National Theatre last night.
6. The border police stopped us twice during our journey from Palestine to Jordan.
7. I cannot do without your (m.pl.) help.
8. As soon as we arrived in Egypt, we took the bus to Alexandria.
9. Why didn’t you (f.s.) accommodate your friend (f.) in your home during her visit to Beirut?
10. If you (f.s.) find that it would be difficult to accomplish this task by yourself, then seek the
help of your brothers.
' 2007 Anglo-Arabic Graphics Ltd
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Exercise 25 (page 55)
?oA±œ w≠ ¸UDL∞ÚU° UMK∂I∑º¥ Íc∞]« s±
Ó Ò Ó   Ó Ó ÓÔÚ ÓÚ Ó   Ó
1
.W¥¸uº∞ w¢¸U¥“ ¡UM£√Ó r≥bM´ w≤uHOC∑º¥ ÊQ° oA±œ w≠ tK≥√Ó s± wI¥bÅ VK©
Ó Ó Ô
Ó Ó Ó ÓÚ Ú Ô Ó Ú
Ô  ÓÚ Ó Ú Ó Ó Ú Ó  ÓÚ Ú    Ó Ó ÓÓ
2
.Ÿu∂ß√Ô …bL∞ …dO∂Ø …¸UOß d§Q∑º≤Ó Ê√Ó b¥d≤Ô ,pKC≠ s±
Ì ÔÚ ] Ô ÎÓ Ó ÎÓ ]Ó Ó ÚÓÚ Ú Ô   Ú Ó Ú 
3
?œ¸uHºØË√Ô v∞Ó≈ ÊbM∞Ó s± WK≠U∫∞ÚU° WK•d∞« ‚dG∑º¢ W´Uß rØ
Ú ÔÚ Ú
Ó Ú Ú  Ó Ó ÔÓÚ Ω Ô Ú ÓÚ Ó ÎÓ Ó Ú Ó
4
.¸UDL∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ ‰uÅu∞Ú« w≠ ÍdîQ∑¢ ô wJ∞ b¨ ÕU∂Å …dJ∂± wEIO∑º¢ Ê√Ó w∞ËU• ,r¥d± U¥
 Ó Ó
 Ô Ô  ] ÓÓÓ Ú Ó Ì Ó Ó ÓÓ ÎÓΩ ÓÔ   ÚÓÚ Ó Ú
 Ó
ÓÚÓ Ó
5
.‹U±öF∑ßô« V∑J± bM´ w≤dE∑≤Ú« ,wK∂Æ ÂuM∞« s± XEIO∑ß« «–≈
 Ó Ú Ú  ÓÚ Ó Ó Ú ÚÓ Ó
ÚÓ Ú ] Ó  Ó Ú Ó ÚÓÚ Ó
6
?WLNL∞Ú« Ác≥ “Uπ≤Ú≈ w≠ …b´UºL∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ ÊU§U∑∫¢ q≥
] Ó Ó  Ó  Ó
 Ó Ó Ó Ô
 Ó ÓÚ Ó Ú Ó
7
.rJF± rKJ¢√Ó U±bM´ wM´ «u≠dBM¢ ô
Ú Ô Ú Ó Ô ]Ó Ó Ó Ó Ú ΩÓ ÔÓ ÚÓ
8
.d¥bL∞Ú« V∑J± v∞Ó≈ ‰uîb∞« q∂Æ Ê–Q∑º¢ r∞Ó «–UL∞
  Ô  ÓÚ Ó
 Ô ^ Ó ÚÓ ]  ÚÓÚ Ó Ú Ó Ó
9
?W¥¸bMJßù« v∞Ó≈ UM≥ s± WK≠U∫∞Ú« qI∑º≤Ó Ê√Ó lOD∑º≤Ó UM≤]√Ó ÊbF∂∑º¢ «–UL∞ ,‹UM°Ó U¥
 ] Ó ÚÓ Ú 
ÓÔ Ú  ÓÓ Ó ]  ÓÚ Ú Ô  ÓÚ Ó Ó Ú  ÚÓÚ Ó Ó Ó Ô Ó Ó
10