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Mohammad Shakirul Islam
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
A Novel Approach for Tomato Diseases Classification
Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
International Joint Conference on
Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2018)
 Motivation
 Literature Review
 Proposed Methodology
 Result discussion
 Future Work & Conclusion
 References
Table of Contents
Motivation
Sun Online Desk    |  6th January, 2018
http://www.daily-sun.com/post/280158/Tomato-cultivation-changes-farmers-lifestyle-in-Rajshahi
Literature Review
Tomato: Septoria leaf spot
Now a days scientists and researchers are
working with early detection of crops and
plant diseases.
In 2012, M Hanssen et al. Published
their work on major tomato viruses.
In 2013 a Pakistani research group
worked on automated plant diseases
analysis (APDA).
There are some works done on Rise,
Potato, Cabbage etc.
Proposed Methodology:
Tomato Diseases Classification
Dataset
Fig: Sample data from Our Dataset
Data Processing
 6 Class
 Total data: 3000
 Train and Validation data: 80% (2400)
 Test Data: 20% (600)
 Resized Image size: 100 x 100 pixels.
 Converted to grayscale.
Our Proposed Model
Fig: Our Proposed Model
Our model have following number of layers:
5 convolution, 5 max pooling, 2 dropout, 1 flatten, 2 dense
Training the Model
 Our model was compiled by Adam Optimization Algorithm.
 Keras fit( ) function was used to train our model.
 Our model was trained for 40 epochs and batch size was 64.
 The loss type we have used is known as `Categorical cross
entropy‘.
Performance Evaluation
Fig. (a) Training and validation accuracy, (b) Training and validation loss.
Result Discussion
Result Discussion
Fig: Confusion Matrix
Future Work
 Enrich the dataset.
 Develop real life application (Android, IOS)
 Comparing with new approach for Better accuracy.
Image from Google
[1] Inge M. Hanssen, Moshe Lapidot, “Major Tomato Viruses in the Mediterranean Basin” ,Advances in Virus Research, Volume 84, 2012,
Pages 31-66.
[2] Mohammed Brahimi, Kamel Boukhalfa and Abdelouahab Moussaoui (2017) “Deep Learning for Tomato Diseases: Classification and
Symptoms Visualization”, Applied Artificial Intelligence, 31:4, 299-315, DOI: 10.1080/08839514.2017.1315516
[3] Y. Lu, Shujuan Yi, N. Zeng, Y. Liu, Yong Zhang, “Identification of rice diseases using deep convolutional neural
Networks.”,Neurocomputing Volume 267, 6 December 2017, Pages 378-384.
[4] Asma Akhtar, Aasia Khanum, Shoab A. Khan, Arslan Shaukat, 2013. “Automated Plant Disease Analysis (APDA): Performance
comparison of machine learning techniques.’ Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology,
60–65.
[5] Hanssen, I. M., and M. Lapidot. 2012. “Major tomato viruses in the Mediterranean basin.” In Advances in virus research, volume 84
of advances in virus research, ed. G. Loebenstein and H. Lecoq, 31–66. Academic Press: San Diego, California, USA.
[6] Blancard, D. 2012. Tomato diseases. The Netherlands: Academic Press. Breitenreiter, A. H.Poppinga, T. U. Berlin, and F. N. Technik.
2015. Deep learning. Nature 521:2015.
[7] James H. Blake, Anthony P. Keinath, Marjan Kluepfel and Joey Williamson “Tomato Diseases & Disorders” by Clemson University
Home and Garden Information Center, Jun 28, 2018 [online]: https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/tomato-diseases-disorders.
[8] J. Amara, B. Bouaziz, and A. Algergawy, “A Deep Learning-based Approach for Banana Leaf Diseases Classification”, B. Mitschang et
al. (Hrsg.): BTW 2017–Workshopband, Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI), Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn 2017.
References (Cont.)
[9] R. Ghaffari, Fu Zhang, D. Iliescu, Evor L. Hines, M. S. Leeson, R. Napier, P. J. Clarkson, “Early detection of diseases in tomato crops: An
Electronic Nose and intelligent systems approach”, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), 2010.
[10] Alex K., I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton. 2012. “Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks.” In Neural Information
Processing Systems (NIPS),ed. F. Pereira, C. J. C. Burges, L. Bottou, and K. Q. Weinberger, Curran Associates Inc.: Lake Tahoe, Nevada, USA,
1097–105.
[11] Fuentes, A., Yoon, S., Kim, S.C., Park, D.S., 2017. “A robust deep-learning-based detector for real-time tomato plant diseases and pest
recognition.” Sensors 17, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17092022.
[12] H Al-Hiary, S Bani-Ahmad, M Reyalat, M Braik and Z ALRahamneh. Article: Fast and Accurate Detection and Classification of Plant
Diseases. International Journal of Computer Applications 17(1):31-38, March 2011.
[13] T. Rumpf, A.K. Mahlein, U. Steiner, E. C. Oerke, H. W. Dehne, L. Plümer, “Early detection and classification of plant diseases with
Support Vector Machines based on hyperspectral reflectance”, October 2010Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 74(1):91-99, DOI:
10.1016/j.compag.2010.06.009
[14] Dandawate, Y., and R. Kokare. 2015. An automated approach for classification of plant diseases towards development of futuristic
decision support system in Indian perspective. Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications
and Informatics (ICACCI), Kochi, India, 794–99. IEEE.
[15] Koike, S. T., P. Gladders, and A. O. Paulus. 2007. Vegetable diseases: A color handbook. Ed Academic Press: San Diego, California, USA.
[16] Le, T.-L., N.-D. Duong, V. T. Nguyen, and H. Vu. 2015. Complex background leaf-based plant identification method based on interactive
segmentation and kernel descriptor. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Environmental Multimedia. In Conjunction with
ACM Conference on Multimedia Retrieval (ICMR), Shanghai, China, 3–8. ACM.
References
Affiliation
Thank You!

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A Novel Approach for Tomato Diseases Classification Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

  • 1. Mohammad Shakirul Islam Department of Computer Science and Engineering Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A Novel Approach for Tomato Diseases Classification Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2018)
  • 2.  Motivation  Literature Review  Proposed Methodology  Result discussion  Future Work & Conclusion  References Table of Contents
  • 4. Literature Review Tomato: Septoria leaf spot Now a days scientists and researchers are working with early detection of crops and plant diseases. In 2012, M Hanssen et al. Published their work on major tomato viruses. In 2013 a Pakistani research group worked on automated plant diseases analysis (APDA). There are some works done on Rise, Potato, Cabbage etc.
  • 6. Dataset Fig: Sample data from Our Dataset
  • 7. Data Processing  6 Class  Total data: 3000  Train and Validation data: 80% (2400)  Test Data: 20% (600)  Resized Image size: 100 x 100 pixels.  Converted to grayscale.
  • 8. Our Proposed Model Fig: Our Proposed Model Our model have following number of layers: 5 convolution, 5 max pooling, 2 dropout, 1 flatten, 2 dense
  • 9. Training the Model  Our model was compiled by Adam Optimization Algorithm.  Keras fit( ) function was used to train our model.  Our model was trained for 40 epochs and batch size was 64.  The loss type we have used is known as `Categorical cross entropy‘.
  • 10. Performance Evaluation Fig. (a) Training and validation accuracy, (b) Training and validation loss.
  • 13. Future Work  Enrich the dataset.  Develop real life application (Android, IOS)  Comparing with new approach for Better accuracy. Image from Google
  • 14. [1] Inge M. Hanssen, Moshe Lapidot, “Major Tomato Viruses in the Mediterranean Basin” ,Advances in Virus Research, Volume 84, 2012, Pages 31-66. [2] Mohammed Brahimi, Kamel Boukhalfa and Abdelouahab Moussaoui (2017) “Deep Learning for Tomato Diseases: Classification and Symptoms Visualization”, Applied Artificial Intelligence, 31:4, 299-315, DOI: 10.1080/08839514.2017.1315516 [3] Y. Lu, Shujuan Yi, N. Zeng, Y. Liu, Yong Zhang, “Identification of rice diseases using deep convolutional neural Networks.”,Neurocomputing Volume 267, 6 December 2017, Pages 378-384. [4] Asma Akhtar, Aasia Khanum, Shoab A. Khan, Arslan Shaukat, 2013. “Automated Plant Disease Analysis (APDA): Performance comparison of machine learning techniques.’ Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, 60–65. [5] Hanssen, I. M., and M. Lapidot. 2012. “Major tomato viruses in the Mediterranean basin.” In Advances in virus research, volume 84 of advances in virus research, ed. G. Loebenstein and H. Lecoq, 31–66. Academic Press: San Diego, California, USA. [6] Blancard, D. 2012. Tomato diseases. The Netherlands: Academic Press. Breitenreiter, A. H.Poppinga, T. U. Berlin, and F. N. Technik. 2015. Deep learning. Nature 521:2015. [7] James H. Blake, Anthony P. Keinath, Marjan Kluepfel and Joey Williamson “Tomato Diseases & Disorders” by Clemson University Home and Garden Information Center, Jun 28, 2018 [online]: https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/tomato-diseases-disorders. [8] J. Amara, B. Bouaziz, and A. Algergawy, “A Deep Learning-based Approach for Banana Leaf Diseases Classification”, B. Mitschang et al. (Hrsg.): BTW 2017–Workshopband, Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI), Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn 2017. References (Cont.)
  • 15. [9] R. Ghaffari, Fu Zhang, D. Iliescu, Evor L. Hines, M. S. Leeson, R. Napier, P. J. Clarkson, “Early detection of diseases in tomato crops: An Electronic Nose and intelligent systems approach”, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), 2010. [10] Alex K., I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton. 2012. “Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks.” In Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS),ed. F. Pereira, C. J. C. Burges, L. Bottou, and K. Q. Weinberger, Curran Associates Inc.: Lake Tahoe, Nevada, USA, 1097–105. [11] Fuentes, A., Yoon, S., Kim, S.C., Park, D.S., 2017. “A robust deep-learning-based detector for real-time tomato plant diseases and pest recognition.” Sensors 17, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17092022. [12] H Al-Hiary, S Bani-Ahmad, M Reyalat, M Braik and Z ALRahamneh. Article: Fast and Accurate Detection and Classification of Plant Diseases. International Journal of Computer Applications 17(1):31-38, March 2011. [13] T. Rumpf, A.K. Mahlein, U. Steiner, E. C. Oerke, H. W. Dehne, L. Plümer, “Early detection and classification of plant diseases with Support Vector Machines based on hyperspectral reflectance”, October 2010Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 74(1):91-99, DOI: 10.1016/j.compag.2010.06.009 [14] Dandawate, Y., and R. Kokare. 2015. An automated approach for classification of plant diseases towards development of futuristic decision support system in Indian perspective. Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), Kochi, India, 794–99. IEEE. [15] Koike, S. T., P. Gladders, and A. O. Paulus. 2007. Vegetable diseases: A color handbook. Ed Academic Press: San Diego, California, USA. [16] Le, T.-L., N.-D. Duong, V. T. Nguyen, and H. Vu. 2015. Complex background leaf-based plant identification method based on interactive segmentation and kernel descriptor. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Environmental Multimedia. In Conjunction with ACM Conference on Multimedia Retrieval (ICMR), Shanghai, China, 3–8. ACM. References