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Bringing the
brand to light
What was the
Mountain Man
Brewing Company?
Who were the
key
characters?
Key Players:
• CHRIS PRANGEL - Recent
MBA graduate soon to inherit
MMBC.
• OSCAR PRANGEL - owner
and president of MMBC
ABOUT THE COMPANY
•Founded in 1925 by Gunther Prangel.
• Core customers - blue collared men
over age 45.
•Known as “WEST VIRGINIA’S BEER”
•Had a strong brand image with various
accolades to its name.
•Generated revenue of over $50 million
and sold 520,000 barrel^2 of Mountain
Man Lager in 2005.
•Price $2.25 for 12 ounce beer in bars
and $4.99 for a pack at stores.
•Family owned business.
•Targeted Blue collared workers in the premium segment
over the age of 45.
•Sold at off premise locations.
•Followed grassroots marketing to create brand awareness.
•Core attributes of brand- Authenticity ,quality and unique
West Virginia toughness.
•Distinct bitter flavor of beer and greater alcohol content.
•Effective bottling and packaging.
Why is it a success?
Situation Analysis
•Revenues were down by 2% relative to
2004.
•Arcane laws were repealed ,leading to
decreasing shelf space
•Competition from larger national brewery
brands giving out deep discounts.
•Change in beer drinker preferences.
•Growth in “ light beer category”, almost
doubling volume sales to 50% in 2005 as
compared to 29.8 % in 2001.
•Change in consumer dynamics - Younger
Main Competitors
Main Competitors include
Anheuser Busch, Miller Late who
have a strong brand portfolio and
great financial resources to fund
their marketing and advertising
campaigns .
Objectives of the case
How to secure company’s future with changing
customer preferences?
How to introduce newer product? Within same
brand or different?
How to market the newer product?
How could it compensate for losses in core
product sales and also act as a booster?
STRENGTHS
Brand awareness(West
Virginia’s beer)
Loyal customers
Authenticity, quality and
uniqueness
Strong presence at off
premise locations.
WEAKNESS
Single revenue product
Shrinking target customers
Lack of financial resources.
Weak presence at on
premise locations.
OPPORTUNITIES
Brand extension in light
beer market
Tap potential younger age
customers
Stronger brand image
Expanding distribution and
sales channels
THREATS
Ageing target market
Increase federal taxes
Deep pocketed
competitors
Changing customer
preferences and dynamics
Decline in revenue
OPTIONS FOR CHRIS
PRANGEL?
Mountai
n Man
Light
Mountai
n Man
Lager
•Expand market
share
•Diversify brand
portfolio
•Enhance core brand
value and image
•Deliver greater
customer value
•Attract health
conscious customers
and women
Cons
• Alienate core
customers
•Brand dilution
•Cannibalize sales of
MM lager.
•Target market shared
by larger breweries
•Increased
production cost
Pros
•Maintain their loyal
customer base
•Stick to their brand
image
•Maintain top position
in premium beer
segment
•No cannibalization
risk
Cons
•Might force
company out of
business.
•Ageing
demographic in
shrinking premium
beer segment
•Cannot compete
against deep
pocketed
MM LIGHT MM LAGER
Light Beer Sales Evaluation
Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Light Beer
Consumptio
n
18,744,303 19,494,075 20,273,838 21,084,792 21,928,184
CAGR 4% 4% 4% 4%
Estimated
growth(0.25
)
0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0
Estimated
sales in
barrels
48,735 101,369 158,136 219,282
Estimated
revenue($9
7/
barrel)
$4,727,295 $9,832,793 $15,339,192 $21,270,338
Mountain Man Light
Breakeven analysis for Mountain Light beer(2006-
2007)
Variable Cost Calculations
• Variable cost of MM lager = $66.93
• Variable cost of MM light = $ 66.93+ $ 4.69 = $71.62
• Price /barrel = $ 97
• Net profit margin = $ 25.38 ($ 97- 71.62)
Mountain Man Light
Fixed cost calculations(without cannibalization)
Initial advertising campaign cost = $750,000
Incremental SG&A cost (2006-07) = $900,000*2= $18,00,000
Total fixed cost = $2,550,000
Fixed cost calculations(with 20% cannibalization+
2% loss)
Cost from cannibalization( 22% for 2 years) =$437,226
+$341,036 =
$778,262
TFC(with cannibalization) = $3,328,262
Mountain Man light
To breakeven(without cannibalization)
• Total Breakeven volume = Fixed costs/Net profit margin
=$2550000/$25.38
= 100,473 barrels
• Total breakeven revenue = Total Breakeven volume * price/barrel
= $ 100,473 *$97
= $9,74,581
To breakeven (with cannibalization)
• Total breakeven volume = Fixed costs/ net profit margin
= $ 3328262/$25.38
= 131,137 barrels
• Total Breakeven revenue = Total breakeven volume *price/barrel
= $131,137*$97
= $12, 720,308
Mountain Man Light
Mountain Man Light beer will break even in both
scenarios by end of 2007
• Revenue needed to breakeven (with
cannibalization)
= $9,745,881
• Revenue needed to breakeven(without
cannibalization) = $12,720,308
Estimated revenues for Mountain Man Light beer
• For 2006 = $ 4,727,295
• For 2007 = $9,832,793
• Total revenues at the end of 2007 = $ 14,560,088
Launch Light beer under a new
brand name
PROS
• Attract potential
customers
• Greater revenue
• No brand dilution
• Lesser core product
erosion
CONS
• Increased advertisement
expenditure
• Difficult to market newer
brands
• New strategy for
packaging, labeling,
divisions etc.
• Compete with already
established brands in
light beer category
Launch Light beer under the same
brand name
PROS
• Low advertisement
and production cost
• Greater revenue
• Greater brand
recognition by
consumers
CONS
• Brand dilution
• Core product
cannibalization
• Loss of core
customers
Marketing Strategy
The appropriate 4P mix to be followed.
PRODUCT
•Attractive product design
• Separate labeling and
demarcation of lager and light
bottles.
•Trendy name and slogan for both
products.
•Maintain same quality as Lager
PRICE
•Use appropriate pricing strategy for
12 ounce beer and 6 packs
considering market price trends
•Same price at all on premise
locations.
•Offer retailers incentives by giving
supplier discounts to increase shelf
PLACE
•Continue sales of MM lager at off
premise locations.
•Sell MM Light through on premise
locations to reach younger
demographic and women
Promotions
•Continue grassroots marketing for
Lager.
•Extensive advertising campaigns
both online and offline.
•Employ youth icons to endorse Light.
•Use communication channels like
concerts as well as radio/tv.
•Use offers and promotions to
increase customer product trial.
Conclusion
• A 0.5% capture of market share is
possible by 2007 with the given market
situation considering cannibalization of shares.
• Therefore, Chris should go ahead with
his decision to launch Mountain Man Light under
the same brand name.
• He should devise an effective marketing
strategy using the 4P mix to enhance brand
image and provide value to newer as well as
core customers.
DISCLAIMER
Created by Shruti
Sinha, DTU DELHI,
during a marketing
internship by Prof.
Sameer Mathur, IIM
Lucknow.

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Mountain Man Brewing Company - Harvard Business School Case Study

  • 2. What was the Mountain Man Brewing Company? Who were the key characters?
  • 3. Key Players: • CHRIS PRANGEL - Recent MBA graduate soon to inherit MMBC. • OSCAR PRANGEL - owner and president of MMBC
  • 4. ABOUT THE COMPANY •Founded in 1925 by Gunther Prangel. • Core customers - blue collared men over age 45. •Known as “WEST VIRGINIA’S BEER” •Had a strong brand image with various accolades to its name. •Generated revenue of over $50 million and sold 520,000 barrel^2 of Mountain Man Lager in 2005. •Price $2.25 for 12 ounce beer in bars and $4.99 for a pack at stores.
  • 5. •Family owned business. •Targeted Blue collared workers in the premium segment over the age of 45. •Sold at off premise locations. •Followed grassroots marketing to create brand awareness. •Core attributes of brand- Authenticity ,quality and unique West Virginia toughness. •Distinct bitter flavor of beer and greater alcohol content. •Effective bottling and packaging. Why is it a success?
  • 6. Situation Analysis •Revenues were down by 2% relative to 2004. •Arcane laws were repealed ,leading to decreasing shelf space •Competition from larger national brewery brands giving out deep discounts. •Change in beer drinker preferences. •Growth in “ light beer category”, almost doubling volume sales to 50% in 2005 as compared to 29.8 % in 2001. •Change in consumer dynamics - Younger
  • 7. Main Competitors Main Competitors include Anheuser Busch, Miller Late who have a strong brand portfolio and great financial resources to fund their marketing and advertising campaigns .
  • 8. Objectives of the case How to secure company’s future with changing customer preferences? How to introduce newer product? Within same brand or different? How to market the newer product? How could it compensate for losses in core product sales and also act as a booster?
  • 9. STRENGTHS Brand awareness(West Virginia’s beer) Loyal customers Authenticity, quality and uniqueness Strong presence at off premise locations. WEAKNESS Single revenue product Shrinking target customers Lack of financial resources. Weak presence at on premise locations. OPPORTUNITIES Brand extension in light beer market Tap potential younger age customers Stronger brand image Expanding distribution and sales channels THREATS Ageing target market Increase federal taxes Deep pocketed competitors Changing customer preferences and dynamics Decline in revenue
  • 10. OPTIONS FOR CHRIS PRANGEL? Mountai n Man Light Mountai n Man Lager
  • 11. •Expand market share •Diversify brand portfolio •Enhance core brand value and image •Deliver greater customer value •Attract health conscious customers and women Cons • Alienate core customers •Brand dilution •Cannibalize sales of MM lager. •Target market shared by larger breweries •Increased production cost Pros •Maintain their loyal customer base •Stick to their brand image •Maintain top position in premium beer segment •No cannibalization risk Cons •Might force company out of business. •Ageing demographic in shrinking premium beer segment •Cannot compete against deep pocketed MM LIGHT MM LAGER
  • 12. Light Beer Sales Evaluation Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Light Beer Consumptio n 18,744,303 19,494,075 20,273,838 21,084,792 21,928,184 CAGR 4% 4% 4% 4% Estimated growth(0.25 ) 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0 Estimated sales in barrels 48,735 101,369 158,136 219,282 Estimated revenue($9 7/ barrel) $4,727,295 $9,832,793 $15,339,192 $21,270,338
  • 13. Mountain Man Light Breakeven analysis for Mountain Light beer(2006- 2007) Variable Cost Calculations • Variable cost of MM lager = $66.93 • Variable cost of MM light = $ 66.93+ $ 4.69 = $71.62 • Price /barrel = $ 97 • Net profit margin = $ 25.38 ($ 97- 71.62)
  • 14. Mountain Man Light Fixed cost calculations(without cannibalization) Initial advertising campaign cost = $750,000 Incremental SG&A cost (2006-07) = $900,000*2= $18,00,000 Total fixed cost = $2,550,000 Fixed cost calculations(with 20% cannibalization+ 2% loss) Cost from cannibalization( 22% for 2 years) =$437,226 +$341,036 = $778,262 TFC(with cannibalization) = $3,328,262
  • 15. Mountain Man light To breakeven(without cannibalization) • Total Breakeven volume = Fixed costs/Net profit margin =$2550000/$25.38 = 100,473 barrels • Total breakeven revenue = Total Breakeven volume * price/barrel = $ 100,473 *$97 = $9,74,581 To breakeven (with cannibalization) • Total breakeven volume = Fixed costs/ net profit margin = $ 3328262/$25.38 = 131,137 barrels • Total Breakeven revenue = Total breakeven volume *price/barrel = $131,137*$97 = $12, 720,308
  • 16. Mountain Man Light Mountain Man Light beer will break even in both scenarios by end of 2007 • Revenue needed to breakeven (with cannibalization) = $9,745,881 • Revenue needed to breakeven(without cannibalization) = $12,720,308 Estimated revenues for Mountain Man Light beer • For 2006 = $ 4,727,295 • For 2007 = $9,832,793 • Total revenues at the end of 2007 = $ 14,560,088
  • 17. Launch Light beer under a new brand name PROS • Attract potential customers • Greater revenue • No brand dilution • Lesser core product erosion CONS • Increased advertisement expenditure • Difficult to market newer brands • New strategy for packaging, labeling, divisions etc. • Compete with already established brands in light beer category
  • 18. Launch Light beer under the same brand name PROS • Low advertisement and production cost • Greater revenue • Greater brand recognition by consumers CONS • Brand dilution • Core product cannibalization • Loss of core customers
  • 19. Marketing Strategy The appropriate 4P mix to be followed. PRODUCT •Attractive product design • Separate labeling and demarcation of lager and light bottles. •Trendy name and slogan for both products. •Maintain same quality as Lager PRICE •Use appropriate pricing strategy for 12 ounce beer and 6 packs considering market price trends •Same price at all on premise locations. •Offer retailers incentives by giving supplier discounts to increase shelf
  • 20. PLACE •Continue sales of MM lager at off premise locations. •Sell MM Light through on premise locations to reach younger demographic and women Promotions •Continue grassroots marketing for Lager. •Extensive advertising campaigns both online and offline. •Employ youth icons to endorse Light. •Use communication channels like concerts as well as radio/tv. •Use offers and promotions to increase customer product trial.
  • 21. Conclusion • A 0.5% capture of market share is possible by 2007 with the given market situation considering cannibalization of shares. • Therefore, Chris should go ahead with his decision to launch Mountain Man Light under the same brand name. • He should devise an effective marketing strategy using the 4P mix to enhance brand image and provide value to newer as well as core customers.
  • 22. DISCLAIMER Created by Shruti Sinha, DTU DELHI, during a marketing internship by Prof. Sameer Mathur, IIM Lucknow.