SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 16
Descargar para leer sin conexión
Applying Lean Principles
in Warehouse Operations
silverliningstorage.in
silverliningstorage.in
The Lean Principle
Lean principle advocates completely waste-free operations
Focuses on value as perceived by the customer.
Most commonly applied in manufacturing
Interesting to apply the lean principle for warehouse operations
and gain competitive edge
silverliningstorage.in
Importance of a Warehouse
 A vital cog within logistics, warehouse holds high potential for
improving lead times, reducing logistics costs and creating
competitive advantage.
Challenges for a Warehouse Manager
 To increase productivity and accuracy.
 Adapt to ever changing market dynamics such as evolution of new
channels, reduced lead times, high SKUs etc.
 Maintaining lower inventory levels.
 Optimizing the resources viz., storage space, labour, material
handling equipment etc.
 Meeting customer demands and fluctuations.
 To improve customer satisfaction while reducing operational costs.
Warehouse Importance & Challenges
silverliningstorage.in
To create a lean warehouse, the following are the prerequisites
a) Foresight
b) Preparation
c) Documentation
d) Analysis
e) Appropriate Strategy
f) Continuous improvements
Most importantly, build self-awareness and understanding of
each person’s role in warehousing operations and the
importance of uninterrupted value flow in the system.
Pre-requisites for a Lean Warehouse
silverliningstorage.in
FOCUS AREAS TO TRANSFORM INTO
A LEAN WAREHOUSE
silverliningstorage.in
silverliningstorage.in
The material storage and handling can make or break the
warehouse operations
Inefficient methods should be replaced by throughput-oriented
efficient facilities
Optimized storage results into following benefits
 Smoother flow of inventory & operations
 Optimized inventory
 Optimized resources such as labour, material handling
equipment etc.
 More space for holding & handling inventory
 Meeting customer commitments and higher customer
satisfaction
1. Material Storage and Handling
silverliningstorage.in
Unnecessary movement of items inside warehouse add to
 Operational cost
 Labor costs
 Material handling equipment cost
 Warehouse rental cost
 Lighting and electricity cost
 Higher lead time and lower throughput rates.
With an efficient warehouse storage layout, one can have fast-moving
products in the front, slow ones at the back. With this, time taken
for locating, picking and packing items will also be drastically
diminished.
2. Internal transportation
silverliningstorage.in
 Successful inventory management ensures availability right product
in right amount and keeps track of existing inventory and its
movement.
 Inventory should not only be available in adequate amounts but also
be easily visible and accessible.
 The most efficient inventory management strategy is the just-in-time
method.
3. Inventory Management
Key benefits of Inventory Management
 Improved product life
 Reduced Inventory carrying costs
 Improved agility to respond to varying demand
 Increased picking speed
silverliningstorage.in
Factors influencing people movement and their efficiency in a
warehouse are
 Operational layout of warehouse
 Effectiveness of work stations
 Processes involved in picking and packing
 Movement of material handling equipment.
If a particular movement of people is wasteful, it will lead to loss of
productive time and resources. In case of manual picking and
processing, multiple handling will lead to inefficiency and a risk of
items getting broken or damaged.
4. People Movement
silverliningstorage.in
 Any delay in order processing has a negative impact on entire
warehousing operations.
 Delays in people, systems and material, and waiting for
replenishment, etc. should be avoided to achieve high
productivity.
 Warehouses incur the cost of wages and all the fixed costs of
warehouse and equipment rents, lighting and heating etc.
Hence, it’s important to avoid any delay.
5. Delays
silverliningstorage.in
 Leads to excess inventory
 Incurs costs on resources such as storage space, preservation
and their management.
 Causes tied financials
 Affects competitiveness of the company
6. Over-production/Over-processing
silverliningstorage.in
 Any action that results in repeats and corrections, such as
inventory inconsistencies, billing errors, damaged materials, etc.
add to wastage that can and should be avoided
 Stop and fix as soon as something goes wrong – defects are
easily identifiable very close to the point of origin.
 By addressing the root cause of the defect immediately and not
accepting nor passing on defects, subsequent problems can be
avoided and overall product or service quality improved.
7. Defects
silverliningstorage.in
Conclusion
Designing and implementing lean warehouse operations not only
brings control, visibility and delivery stability but also reduces lead
time, releases financial stress by enabling a high inventory turnover
and ultimately reduces the cost to the total logistics output.
Contact SILVER LINING for an expert advice on your warehouse
storage and to transform it into a lean warehouse .
T: +91 40 2313 9000
E: sales@silverliningstorage.in
silverliningstorage.in
Thank you for Reading
For regular updates, pls follow us on

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Applying Lean Concepts in a Warehouse Operation
Applying Lean Concepts in a Warehouse OperationApplying Lean Concepts in a Warehouse Operation
Applying Lean Concepts in a Warehouse Operation
Advent Design Corporation
 
Presentation On Warehousing
Presentation On WarehousingPresentation On Warehousing
Presentation On Warehousing
RRChandran
 
Supply Chain Management Basics: Inventory Picking Strategies
Supply Chain Management Basics: Inventory Picking StrategiesSupply Chain Management Basics: Inventory Picking Strategies
Supply Chain Management Basics: Inventory Picking Strategies
Angela Carver
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Warehouse management and operations. How to increase eirther the performances...
Warehouse management and operations. How to increase eirther the performances...Warehouse management and operations. How to increase eirther the performances...
Warehouse management and operations. How to increase eirther the performances...
 
Orderpicking
OrderpickingOrderpicking
Orderpicking
 
5 Ways To Improve Warehouse
5 Ways To Improve Warehouse5 Ways To Improve Warehouse
5 Ways To Improve Warehouse
 
efficiency in supply chain & ware hosing
 efficiency in supply chain & ware hosing efficiency in supply chain & ware hosing
efficiency in supply chain & ware hosing
 
8 Wastes of Lean
8 Wastes of Lean8 Wastes of Lean
8 Wastes of Lean
 
LeanCor Consulting Webinar: How to Deploy Continuous Improvement in the Wareh...
LeanCor Consulting Webinar: How to Deploy Continuous Improvement in the Wareh...LeanCor Consulting Webinar: How to Deploy Continuous Improvement in the Wareh...
LeanCor Consulting Webinar: How to Deploy Continuous Improvement in the Wareh...
 
How to improve order picking efficiency
How to improve order picking efficiencyHow to improve order picking efficiency
How to improve order picking efficiency
 
Warehouse Operations.pptx
Warehouse Operations.pptxWarehouse Operations.pptx
Warehouse Operations.pptx
 
Applying Lean Concepts in a Warehouse Operation
Applying Lean Concepts in a Warehouse OperationApplying Lean Concepts in a Warehouse Operation
Applying Lean Concepts in a Warehouse Operation
 
Presentation On Warehousing
Presentation On WarehousingPresentation On Warehousing
Presentation On Warehousing
 
Strategies for making your warehouse more efficient
Strategies for making your warehouse more efficientStrategies for making your warehouse more efficient
Strategies for making your warehouse more efficient
 
Benchmarking & Best Practices - Increasing Productivity & Warehouse Efficiency
Benchmarking & Best Practices - Increasing Productivity & Warehouse EfficiencyBenchmarking & Best Practices - Increasing Productivity & Warehouse Efficiency
Benchmarking & Best Practices - Increasing Productivity & Warehouse Efficiency
 
Supply Chain Management Basics: Inventory Picking Strategies
Supply Chain Management Basics: Inventory Picking StrategiesSupply Chain Management Basics: Inventory Picking Strategies
Supply Chain Management Basics: Inventory Picking Strategies
 
Warehousing management
Warehousing managementWarehousing management
Warehousing management
 
Lean Supply Chain Management--by JULIAN KALAC
Lean Supply Chain Management--by JULIAN KALACLean Supply Chain Management--by JULIAN KALAC
Lean Supply Chain Management--by JULIAN KALAC
 
Presentation on picking
Presentation on pickingPresentation on picking
Presentation on picking
 
Greg's top tips for warehouse accuracy white paper
Greg's top tips for warehouse accuracy white paperGreg's top tips for warehouse accuracy white paper
Greg's top tips for warehouse accuracy white paper
 
Lean Inventory
Lean Inventory Lean Inventory
Lean Inventory
 
Improving Warehouse Productivity Without Tier 1 Technology
Improving Warehouse Productivity Without Tier 1 TechnologyImproving Warehouse Productivity Without Tier 1 Technology
Improving Warehouse Productivity Without Tier 1 Technology
 
Lean Warehousing
Lean WarehousingLean Warehousing
Lean Warehousing
 

Destacado

Lean Inventory Management: Using Lean Initiatives to Manage Inventory
Lean Inventory Management: Using Lean Initiatives to Manage InventoryLean Inventory Management: Using Lean Initiatives to Manage Inventory
Lean Inventory Management: Using Lean Initiatives to Manage Inventory
Flevy.com Best Practices
 
Automated Data Collection & WMS: Empowering Your Operation With Real Time Acc...
Automated Data Collection & WMS: Empowering Your Operation With Real Time Acc...Automated Data Collection & WMS: Empowering Your Operation With Real Time Acc...
Automated Data Collection & WMS: Empowering Your Operation With Real Time Acc...
Angela Carver
 
Warehousing layout-design-and-processes-setup
Warehousing layout-design-and-processes-setupWarehousing layout-design-and-processes-setup
Warehousing layout-design-and-processes-setup
Puneet Mishra
 
Warehouse Management System
Warehouse Management SystemWarehouse Management System
Warehouse Management System
RRChandran
 

Destacado (11)

Risks associated with warehouse design and process flow
Risks associated with warehouse design and process flowRisks associated with warehouse design and process flow
Risks associated with warehouse design and process flow
 
Warehouse
WarehouseWarehouse
Warehouse
 
Warehousing
WarehousingWarehousing
Warehousing
 
A guide to warehouse planning
A guide to warehouse planning A guide to warehouse planning
A guide to warehouse planning
 
Lean Inventory Management: Using Lean Initiatives to Manage Inventory
Lean Inventory Management: Using Lean Initiatives to Manage InventoryLean Inventory Management: Using Lean Initiatives to Manage Inventory
Lean Inventory Management: Using Lean Initiatives to Manage Inventory
 
Cost To Serve in Your Warehouse: 5 Things You Should Know
Cost To Serve in Your Warehouse: 5 Things You Should KnowCost To Serve in Your Warehouse: 5 Things You Should Know
Cost To Serve in Your Warehouse: 5 Things You Should Know
 
Appropriate Warehouse Automation - CILT
Appropriate Warehouse Automation - CILTAppropriate Warehouse Automation - CILT
Appropriate Warehouse Automation - CILT
 
Automated Data Collection & WMS: Empowering Your Operation With Real Time Acc...
Automated Data Collection & WMS: Empowering Your Operation With Real Time Acc...Automated Data Collection & WMS: Empowering Your Operation With Real Time Acc...
Automated Data Collection & WMS: Empowering Your Operation With Real Time Acc...
 
Saving Time and Money in Warehouse Operations (MFSA Annual Conference)
Saving Time and Money in Warehouse Operations (MFSA Annual Conference)Saving Time and Money in Warehouse Operations (MFSA Annual Conference)
Saving Time and Money in Warehouse Operations (MFSA Annual Conference)
 
Warehousing layout-design-and-processes-setup
Warehousing layout-design-and-processes-setupWarehousing layout-design-and-processes-setup
Warehousing layout-design-and-processes-setup
 
Warehouse Management System
Warehouse Management SystemWarehouse Management System
Warehouse Management System
 

Similar a Applying Lean Principles in Warehouse Operations

Similar a Applying Lean Principles in Warehouse Operations (20)

Article Published in MMR January 2017 Issue
Article Published in MMR January 2017 IssueArticle Published in MMR January 2017 Issue
Article Published in MMR January 2017 Issue
 
storemanagement-120324014045-phpapp01.pptx
storemanagement-120324014045-phpapp01.pptxstoremanagement-120324014045-phpapp01.pptx
storemanagement-120324014045-phpapp01.pptx
 
storemanagement-120324014045-phpapp01.pptx
storemanagement-120324014045-phpapp01.pptxstoremanagement-120324014045-phpapp01.pptx
storemanagement-120324014045-phpapp01.pptx
 
Inventory & Inventory Management ( By BU AIS 2nd Batch)
Inventory & Inventory Management ( By BU AIS 2nd Batch)Inventory & Inventory Management ( By BU AIS 2nd Batch)
Inventory & Inventory Management ( By BU AIS 2nd Batch)
 
Material management & Inventory control
Material management & Inventory controlMaterial management & Inventory control
Material management & Inventory control
 
Store management
Store managementStore management
Store management
 
Milestone 3.docx
Milestone 3.docxMilestone 3.docx
Milestone 3.docx
 
Lean logistics
Lean logisticsLean logistics
Lean logistics
 
Store or Stores Management (Hospital POV)
Store or Stores Management (Hospital POV)Store or Stores Management (Hospital POV)
Store or Stores Management (Hospital POV)
 
Storing & placing
Storing & placingStoring & placing
Storing & placing
 
Final
FinalFinal
Final
 
Best practises of inventory optimization
Best practises of inventory optimizationBest practises of inventory optimization
Best practises of inventory optimization
 
Hospital Design Guidelines
Hospital Design GuidelinesHospital Design Guidelines
Hospital Design Guidelines
 
Joe Crews Resume
Joe Crews Resume Joe Crews Resume
Joe Crews Resume
 
storage ppt.pptx
storage ppt.pptxstorage ppt.pptx
storage ppt.pptx
 
Optimize your inventory. Guide for Factory Managers.
Optimize your inventory. Guide for Factory Managers.Optimize your inventory. Guide for Factory Managers.
Optimize your inventory. Guide for Factory Managers.
 
Warehouse.pptx
Warehouse.pptxWarehouse.pptx
Warehouse.pptx
 
Inventory planning
Inventory planningInventory planning
Inventory planning
 
Kajal Khemchandani, BBA , Dezyne E'cole College
Kajal Khemchandani, BBA , Dezyne E'cole CollegeKajal Khemchandani, BBA , Dezyne E'cole College
Kajal Khemchandani, BBA , Dezyne E'cole College
 
Logistics Management & Material Handeling
Logistics Management & Material HandelingLogistics Management & Material Handeling
Logistics Management & Material Handeling
 

Último

1_Introduction + EAM Vocabulary + how to navigate in EAM.pdf
1_Introduction + EAM Vocabulary + how to navigate in EAM.pdf1_Introduction + EAM Vocabulary + how to navigate in EAM.pdf
1_Introduction + EAM Vocabulary + how to navigate in EAM.pdf
AldoGarca30
 
Hospital management system project report.pdf
Hospital management system project report.pdfHospital management system project report.pdf
Hospital management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - NeometrixIntegrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Neometrix_Engineering_Pvt_Ltd
 

Último (20)

1_Introduction + EAM Vocabulary + how to navigate in EAM.pdf
1_Introduction + EAM Vocabulary + how to navigate in EAM.pdf1_Introduction + EAM Vocabulary + how to navigate in EAM.pdf
1_Introduction + EAM Vocabulary + how to navigate in EAM.pdf
 
Hospital management system project report.pdf
Hospital management system project report.pdfHospital management system project report.pdf
Hospital management system project report.pdf
 
Unleashing the Power of the SORA AI lastest leap
Unleashing the Power of the SORA AI lastest leapUnleashing the Power of the SORA AI lastest leap
Unleashing the Power of the SORA AI lastest leap
 
Hostel management system project report..pdf
Hostel management system project report..pdfHostel management system project report..pdf
Hostel management system project report..pdf
 
FEA Based Level 3 Assessment of Deformed Tanks with Fluid Induced Loads
FEA Based Level 3 Assessment of Deformed Tanks with Fluid Induced LoadsFEA Based Level 3 Assessment of Deformed Tanks with Fluid Induced Loads
FEA Based Level 3 Assessment of Deformed Tanks with Fluid Induced Loads
 
NO1 Top No1 Amil Baba In Azad Kashmir, Kashmir Black Magic Specialist Expert ...
NO1 Top No1 Amil Baba In Azad Kashmir, Kashmir Black Magic Specialist Expert ...NO1 Top No1 Amil Baba In Azad Kashmir, Kashmir Black Magic Specialist Expert ...
NO1 Top No1 Amil Baba In Azad Kashmir, Kashmir Black Magic Specialist Expert ...
 
Block diagram reduction techniques in control systems.ppt
Block diagram reduction techniques in control systems.pptBlock diagram reduction techniques in control systems.ppt
Block diagram reduction techniques in control systems.ppt
 
PE 459 LECTURE 2- natural gas basic concepts and properties
PE 459 LECTURE 2- natural gas basic concepts and propertiesPE 459 LECTURE 2- natural gas basic concepts and properties
PE 459 LECTURE 2- natural gas basic concepts and properties
 
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdfdata_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
 
S1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptx
S1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptxS1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptx
S1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptx
 
A CASE STUDY ON CERAMIC INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH.pptx
A CASE STUDY ON CERAMIC INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH.pptxA CASE STUDY ON CERAMIC INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH.pptx
A CASE STUDY ON CERAMIC INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH.pptx
 
Computer Lecture 01.pptxIntroduction to Computers
Computer Lecture 01.pptxIntroduction to ComputersComputer Lecture 01.pptxIntroduction to Computers
Computer Lecture 01.pptxIntroduction to Computers
 
Work-Permit-Receiver-in-Saudi-Aramco.pptx
Work-Permit-Receiver-in-Saudi-Aramco.pptxWork-Permit-Receiver-in-Saudi-Aramco.pptx
Work-Permit-Receiver-in-Saudi-Aramco.pptx
 
Unit 4_Part 1 CSE2001 Exception Handling and Function Template and Class Temp...
Unit 4_Part 1 CSE2001 Exception Handling and Function Template and Class Temp...Unit 4_Part 1 CSE2001 Exception Handling and Function Template and Class Temp...
Unit 4_Part 1 CSE2001 Exception Handling and Function Template and Class Temp...
 
HAND TOOLS USED AT ELECTRONICS WORK PRESENTED BY KOUSTAV SARKAR
HAND TOOLS USED AT ELECTRONICS WORK PRESENTED BY KOUSTAV SARKARHAND TOOLS USED AT ELECTRONICS WORK PRESENTED BY KOUSTAV SARKAR
HAND TOOLS USED AT ELECTRONICS WORK PRESENTED BY KOUSTAV SARKAR
 
DC MACHINE-Motoring and generation, Armature circuit equation
DC MACHINE-Motoring and generation, Armature circuit equationDC MACHINE-Motoring and generation, Armature circuit equation
DC MACHINE-Motoring and generation, Armature circuit equation
 
Computer Networks Basics of Network Devices
Computer Networks  Basics of Network DevicesComputer Networks  Basics of Network Devices
Computer Networks Basics of Network Devices
 
kiln thermal load.pptx kiln tgermal load
kiln thermal load.pptx kiln tgermal loadkiln thermal load.pptx kiln tgermal load
kiln thermal load.pptx kiln tgermal load
 
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptxHOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
 
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - NeometrixIntegrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
 

Applying Lean Principles in Warehouse Operations

  • 1. Applying Lean Principles in Warehouse Operations
  • 3. silverliningstorage.in The Lean Principle Lean principle advocates completely waste-free operations Focuses on value as perceived by the customer. Most commonly applied in manufacturing Interesting to apply the lean principle for warehouse operations and gain competitive edge
  • 4. silverliningstorage.in Importance of a Warehouse  A vital cog within logistics, warehouse holds high potential for improving lead times, reducing logistics costs and creating competitive advantage. Challenges for a Warehouse Manager  To increase productivity and accuracy.  Adapt to ever changing market dynamics such as evolution of new channels, reduced lead times, high SKUs etc.  Maintaining lower inventory levels.  Optimizing the resources viz., storage space, labour, material handling equipment etc.  Meeting customer demands and fluctuations.  To improve customer satisfaction while reducing operational costs. Warehouse Importance & Challenges
  • 5. silverliningstorage.in To create a lean warehouse, the following are the prerequisites a) Foresight b) Preparation c) Documentation d) Analysis e) Appropriate Strategy f) Continuous improvements Most importantly, build self-awareness and understanding of each person’s role in warehousing operations and the importance of uninterrupted value flow in the system. Pre-requisites for a Lean Warehouse
  • 6. silverliningstorage.in FOCUS AREAS TO TRANSFORM INTO A LEAN WAREHOUSE
  • 8. silverliningstorage.in The material storage and handling can make or break the warehouse operations Inefficient methods should be replaced by throughput-oriented efficient facilities Optimized storage results into following benefits  Smoother flow of inventory & operations  Optimized inventory  Optimized resources such as labour, material handling equipment etc.  More space for holding & handling inventory  Meeting customer commitments and higher customer satisfaction 1. Material Storage and Handling
  • 9. silverliningstorage.in Unnecessary movement of items inside warehouse add to  Operational cost  Labor costs  Material handling equipment cost  Warehouse rental cost  Lighting and electricity cost  Higher lead time and lower throughput rates. With an efficient warehouse storage layout, one can have fast-moving products in the front, slow ones at the back. With this, time taken for locating, picking and packing items will also be drastically diminished. 2. Internal transportation
  • 10. silverliningstorage.in  Successful inventory management ensures availability right product in right amount and keeps track of existing inventory and its movement.  Inventory should not only be available in adequate amounts but also be easily visible and accessible.  The most efficient inventory management strategy is the just-in-time method. 3. Inventory Management Key benefits of Inventory Management  Improved product life  Reduced Inventory carrying costs  Improved agility to respond to varying demand  Increased picking speed
  • 11. silverliningstorage.in Factors influencing people movement and their efficiency in a warehouse are  Operational layout of warehouse  Effectiveness of work stations  Processes involved in picking and packing  Movement of material handling equipment. If a particular movement of people is wasteful, it will lead to loss of productive time and resources. In case of manual picking and processing, multiple handling will lead to inefficiency and a risk of items getting broken or damaged. 4. People Movement
  • 12. silverliningstorage.in  Any delay in order processing has a negative impact on entire warehousing operations.  Delays in people, systems and material, and waiting for replenishment, etc. should be avoided to achieve high productivity.  Warehouses incur the cost of wages and all the fixed costs of warehouse and equipment rents, lighting and heating etc. Hence, it’s important to avoid any delay. 5. Delays
  • 13. silverliningstorage.in  Leads to excess inventory  Incurs costs on resources such as storage space, preservation and their management.  Causes tied financials  Affects competitiveness of the company 6. Over-production/Over-processing
  • 14. silverliningstorage.in  Any action that results in repeats and corrections, such as inventory inconsistencies, billing errors, damaged materials, etc. add to wastage that can and should be avoided  Stop and fix as soon as something goes wrong – defects are easily identifiable very close to the point of origin.  By addressing the root cause of the defect immediately and not accepting nor passing on defects, subsequent problems can be avoided and overall product or service quality improved. 7. Defects
  • 15. silverliningstorage.in Conclusion Designing and implementing lean warehouse operations not only brings control, visibility and delivery stability but also reduces lead time, releases financial stress by enabling a high inventory turnover and ultimately reduces the cost to the total logistics output. Contact SILVER LINING for an expert advice on your warehouse storage and to transform it into a lean warehouse . T: +91 40 2313 9000 E: sales@silverliningstorage.in
  • 16. silverliningstorage.in Thank you for Reading For regular updates, pls follow us on