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Natural Resource
Management Of Water
2
CONTENT
2
WATER QUALITY
DESIGNING A MONITORING PROGRAM
WASTE WATER TREATMENT & REUSE
MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
BUDGET
KPI METRICS & DASHBOARDS
INTRODUCTION
3
INTRODUCTION
3
➢ Key global water industry statistics
➢ Water industry trends
➢ Water industry growth drivers
➢ Global water treatment market by industry
➢ Global water treatment market by geography
➢ Water industry key statistics in U.S.
➢ Water market overview
3
Water Market Overview
4
US Market $ Bln. US 5 Year Growth % Global Market $ Bln. Global Growth %
Overall Water Market $211.0 1 - 3% $26.48 3 - 5%
Water Treatment Equipment $10.00 4 - 2% $12.40 2 - 5%
Transport (pipes, pumps & valves) $6.14 5 - 1% $43.11 1 - 6%
Chemicals $4.25 3 - 4% $32.10 4 - 2%
Instruments & Testing $2.54 4 - 2% $20.26 2 - 7%
Residential Water Treatment $8.61 6 - 2% $14.82 2 - 8%
Engineering & Construction $2.14 2 - 6% $28.41 6 - 10%
Drinking & WW Utilities $3.12 5 - 2% $61.10 2 - 5%
$1.2
$2.4
$3.2
$4.5
$5.6
$7.4
$7.8
$9.11
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Memberance
Diversions & Screens
Filtration System & Media
Primary Process Equriment
Annual Global Capital Expenditure in Water Equipment ($ Bln)
This slide provides an
overview on water
market size, Growth
rate & capital
expenditure. You can
edit the data
according to your
requirements.
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Industrial Water Management Costs
$90,258m
Wastewater Treatment Plants
$30,106m
Sludge Management
$40,456m
Industrial Process Water
$50,468m
Ultrapure Water Treatment Systems
$60,754m
Drinking Water Plants
$20,126m
Water & Wastewater Treatment Operations
$80,512m
Industrial Wastewater Treatment System
$70,848m
Global Water Treatment Market by Industry
5
This slide shows division
of wastewater
treatment market by
industry type. You can
edit the data
according to your
requirements. Treatment
Market
$307,568m
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Global Water Treatment Market by Geography
6
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This slide shows
division of
wastewater
treatment market by
geography. You can
edit the data
according to your
requirements.
North America
31.5%
Asia pacific
28.5%
Rest of World
14.1%
Europe
25.9%
Water Industry Key Statistics in U.S.
7
Common
Type of Water
Filters
Uses of water
Top5
Where do Office
Buildings use Water?
Total size of the
US Water Market
$134 Billion
Of the total water use in
commercial & institutional
facilities come from office
buildings
9%
Drinking/Kitchen
Cooling/Heating
Landscaping
Restrooms
Ion Exchange
Membrane
Activated Carbon
Reverse-Osmosis
Distillers
Ultraviolet (UV)
Drinking/Householders
Agriculture
Industry/Commerce
Energy
Recreation
Key statistics play
a vital role in
analysing the
market. You can
replace this data
with your own.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Key Global Water Industry Statistics
8
Industry is the second
largest user of water,
behind agriculture
Global demand for water will
exceed viable resources by
40% by 2030 if we continue
business as usual
Global water demand for
Manufacturing is
anticipated to increase by
400% by 2050
Realizing a circular economy
could globally divert up to 340
million tons of waste from
landfill each year
This slide provides
forecast about the
water industry based
on the current
patterns globally.
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Trends Influencing
Water Industry
9
Increasing Regulation
01.
Enhanced Monitoring & Measurement
03.
Failing Infrastructure
02.
Water Scarcity
04.
Greater Conservation & Efficiency
05.
Growth in Desalination
06.
Water
Industry Trends
This slide shows key
trends that will
influence water
industry in future.
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Water Industry Growth Drivers
10
3.0x to 4.0 x
Increase in Water
Technology &
Solutions Market
2030
$150 Billion
Estimated
Market for Water
Technology
2019
“ 2.5x Increase in
Demand (3.0% CAGR)
Stronger
Environmental
Compliance Required
Grater Efficiency
Required (Energy &
O&M Costs)
Gradual Migration towards
“Market” pricing for Water
Delivery & Treatment
The slide includes
leading factors
that will affect
performance of
water technology
market.
11
WATER QUALITY
11
➢ Pollutants that deteriorate water quality on
global scale
➢ Natural processes effecting water quality
➢ Human processes effecting water quality
➢ Brief overview on optimization of deterioration
in water quality
➢ Sources of water pollution
11
Sources of Water Pollution
12
Natural Causes
Sources of Water
Pollution
Anthropogenic Causes
Same in Rural & Urban Areas
➢ Geology of Rocks
➢ Climate Change
➢ Atmospheric
➢ Text Here
➢ Text Here
Urban Areas
➢ Industrial Discharge
➢ Channelization
➢ Municipal
Discharges
➢ Text Here
➢ Text Here
Rural Areas
➢ Agricultural Activities
➢ Run off from Croplands
➢ Mining Operation
➢ Text Here
➢ Text Here
➢ Text Here
When we talk about Water
Quality, first thing that
comes in to picture is the
sources of pollution which
have been categorised in
this slide. You can edit this
based on your requirement.
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Natural Processes Effecting Water Quality
13
Process Type Major Process within Water Body Water Body
Hydrological
Dilution All water bodies
Evaporation Surface waters
Percolation & leaching Groundwaters
Suspension & setting Surface waters
Physical
Gas exchange with atmosphere Mostly rivers and lakes
Volatilisation Mostly rivers and lakes
Adsorption/desorption All water bodies
Heating and cooling Mostly rivers and lakes
Diffusion
Chemical
Photodegradation
Acid base reactions All water bodies
Redox base reactions All water bodies
Dissolution of particles All water bodies
Precipitation of minerals All water bodies
Lonic exchange1 Groundwaters
Biological
Primary production Surface waters
Microbial die-off and growth All water bodies
Decomposition of organic matter Mostly rivers and lakes
Bioaccumulation2 Mostly rivers and lakes
Biomagnification3 Mostly rivers and lakes
Here we have provided
four different process
types affecting water
quality along with their
sub-categories. Choose
the one that suits your
requirement.
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Human Processes Effecting Water Quality
14
Major Sources of Water Pollution Water Body
Dumping All water bodies
Industrial Runoff All water bodies
Agricultural Runoff Surface waters
Chemical Runoffs All water bodies
Plastics All water bodies
Batteries Groundwaters
Domestic City Sewage Rivers and lakes
Septic Systems All water bodies
Excess Nutrients in Supply Water Surface waters
Leaks & Spills Surface waters
Fossil Fuels All water bodies
Mining Surface Waters
Sources
Type
Indirect
Sources
Direct
Sources
Here we have provided
two different human
source types affecting
water quality along with
their sub-categories.
Choose the one that
suits your requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Brief Overview on Optimization of Deterioration in Water Quality
15
Determining the quality of water and
aquatic environment and adopting water-
use procedures that prevent deterioration
In order to control pollution, wastes are
treated before discharging into a water
resource
Polluted water is treated before use
in order to meet the optimum water
quality
A three-point strategy to
resolve conflict between
water use and quality
deterioration.
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Pollutants that deteriorate Water Quality on Global Scale
16
Rivers Lakes Reservoirs Groundwaters
Pathogens ●●● ● ● ●
Suspended Solids ●● ○○ ● ○○
Decomposable organic matter ●●● ● ●● ●
Eutrophication ● ●● ●●● ○○
Nitrate as a pollutant ● ○ ○ ●●●
Salinisation ● ○ ○ ●●●
Heavy matels ●● ●● ●● ●●
Organic micro-pollutants ●● ● ●● ●●●
Acidification ● ●● ● ○
Changes to hydrological regimes ●● ●● ●● ●
●●● ●● ● ○ ○○
Globally Occurring or
Locally Severe Deterioration
Important
Deterioration
Occasional or Regional
Deterioration
Rare
Deterioration
Not
Relevant
Here in this slide we
have provided some
of the common
chemical and
biological pollutants
that deteriorate water
quality.
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17
Designing a
Monitoring Program
17
➢ Frequency and timing of sampling
➢ Water quality monitoring types
➢ Global water quality monitoring equipment by
application- market share & growth rate
➢ Preliminary surveys for determining water quality
➢ Description of the monitoring area
➢ Types of monitoring sites and programme
objectives
➢ Considerations while selecting sampling site
➢ Location map of the sampling sites
➢ Variables used in water quality monitoring
programme
17
Global Water Quality Monitoring Equipment by Application- Market
Share & Growth Rate
18
Applications
Ground Water
Drinking Water
Waste Water
Laboratory
Aquaculture
Coastal/Estuarine
6.84%
5.2%
7.56%
6.6%
3.71%
9.26%
CAGR 2016-
2021
Market share
2018
21.49%
27.14%
17.6%
4.71%
24.20%
7.86%
Market share based on the
area of application has
been given. The data is just
for representation, you can
edit it according to your
requirement.
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Water Quality Monitoring Types
19
Surveillance Monitoring
➢ Identification of baseline conditions in the water-course system
➢ Detection of any signs of deterioration in water quality
➢ Identification of any water bodies in the water-course system that do not meet the desired water quality
standards
➢ Identification of any contaminated areas
Operational Monitoring
➢ Development of water quality guidelines and/or standards for specific water uses
➢ Development of regulations covering the quantity and quality of waste discharges
➢ Development of a water pollution control programme
Investigative Monitoring
➢ Determination of the extent and effects of specific waste discharges
➢ Estimation of the pollution load carried by a water-course system or subsystem
➢ Evaluation of the effectiveness of a water quality management intervention
Monitoring Type Objectives
Objectives for each
type of monitoring
have been listed here.
You can choose the
one that matches
your requirement.
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Preliminary Surveys for Determining Water Quality
20
E.coli pH Ammonia Nitrate Phosphorus Dissolved O2 Chloride Nitrite
Collection
Site
Site 01 156.5 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.202 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 02 248.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.027 7.8 <5 <0.05
Site 03 178.2 8 <0.05 <1 0.15 7.7 8 <0.05
Site 04 201.4 8 <0.05 <1 0.069 7.6 8 <0.05
Site 05 121.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.043 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 06 461.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 6 <0.05
Site 07 160.7 8 <0.05 <1 0.036 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 08 285.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 <5 <0.05
Site 09 1119.9 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.038 7.8 7 <0.05
Site 10 816.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.074 7.7 6 <0.05
Site 11 727 8.1 <0.05 <1 0 7.7 5 <0.05
Site 12 579.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.049 7.8 5 <0.05
This is a sample
survey data. You
can replace the
data with your
own findings.
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Description of the Monitoring Area
21
Parameters Comments
Environmental Conditions and Processes
➢ Your text here
➢ Your text here
Meteorological and Hydrological Information
➢ Your text here
➢ Your text here
Description of Water Bodies
➢ Your text here
➢ Your text here
Summary of Actual and Potential uses of Water
➢ Your text here
➢ Your text here
This slide includes
environmental
features that describe
the suitable location
for monitoring
programme.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Types of Monitoring Sites and Programme Objectives
22
Type of Site
Locations Objectives
Baseline Site Location 01
To establish natural water quality conditions to provide a basis for
comparison impact (as represented by trend & global flux station)
To test for the influence of long-range transport of contaminants & the
effects of climatic change
Trend Site Location 02
To test for long-term changes in water quality to provide a basis for
statistical identification of the possible causes of measured conditions or
identified trends
Global River Flux Site Location 03
To determine fluxes of critical pollutants from river basin to ocean or
regional sea
Some trend stations on rivers also serve as global flux stations
Here we have
included three
types of monitoring
sites. You can
choose the one
that matches your
project
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Considerations while selecting Sampling Site
23
Considerations Comments
Objective Your text here
Proximity to Inhabited Area Your text here
Ease of Monitoring Your text here
Weather Conditions Your text here
Government Regulations Your text here
Add text here Your text here
We have provided
certain factors that
need to be
considered before
selecting a sampling
site.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Location Map of the Sampling Sites
24
Oregon
South Dakota New York
New Mexico
Georgia
In this slide you can use
your own map and
sampling sites
according to your
requirement.
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Variables Used in Water Quality Monitoring Programme
25
Measured Variable
Streams: Baseline
& Trend
Headwater Lakes: Baseline &
Trend
Groundwaters:
Trend Only
Global River
Flux Stations
Water discharge or level X X X X
Total suspended solids X - - X
Transparency - X - -
Temperature X X X X
pH X X X X
Electrical conductivity X X X X
Dissolved oxygen X X X X
Calcium X X X X
Magnesium X X X X
Sodium X X X X
Potassium X X X X
Chloride X X X X
Sulphate X X X X
Alkalinity X X X X
Nitrate X X X X
Nitrate X X X X
Ammonia X X X X
Total phosphors(unfiltered) X X - X
Phosphorus, dissolved X X - X
Silica ,reactive X X - X
Chlorophyll a X X - X
Fluoride - - X -
Faecal coliforms (trend stations only) X X X -
Here we have
provided various
variables used in water
quality monitoring.
Cross indicates that
the variable is not used
in monitoring of a
particular type of
water body.
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Frequency and Timing of Sampling
26
Baseline Stations
Streams
Minimum: 4 per year, including high – & low – water stages
Optimum: 24 per year(every second week); weekly for total suspended solids
Headwater Lakes
Minimum: 1 per year at turnover; sampling at lake outlet
Optimum: 1 per year at turnover, plus 1 vertical profile at end of stratification season
Trend Stations
Rivers
Minimum: 12 per year for large drainage areas, approximately 100,000km2
Maximum: 24 per year for small drainage areas, approximately 10,000km2
Lakes/Reservoirs
For issues other than eutrophication:
Minimum: 1 per year at turnover
Maximum: 2 per year at turnover, 1 at maximum thermal stratification
For eutrophication:
12 per year, including twice monthly during summer
Groundwaters
Minimum: 1 per year for large, stable aquifers
Maximum: 4 per yea for small, alluvial aquifers
Karst: same as rivers
Aquifers: your text here
Sampling Frequency
Water Body
This slide shows the
number of times samples
need to be analysed for
different types of water
bodies. You can edit it
according to your
requirement.
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27
Waste Water
Treatment & Reuse
27
➢ Wastewater reuse constraints
➢ Waste water treatment process-simplified
➢ Waste water treatment process-detailed
➢ Waste water reuse regulatory framework
➢ Global wastewater reuse by sector
➢ Types of wastewater reuse
➢ Treated wastewater quality parameters
➢ Technical details of wastewater treatment
➢ Possible usage of treated wastewater
➢ Constituents to be rechecked in treated water
➢ Problems associated with wastewater reuse
27
Waste Water Treatment Process-Simplified
28
Wastewater
Source
✓ Text Here
✓ Text Here
Pump
Station
✓ Text Here
✓ Text Here
Conventional
Treatment
✓ Clarification
✓ Biological
Advanced
Treatment
✓ Filtration
✓ Disinfection
Water for
Reuse
✓ Text Here
✓ Text Here
This is a simplified
process flow
diagram for
wastewater
treatment.
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Waste Water Treatment Process-Detailed
29
This is a detailed version
of wastewater
treatment process. You
can edit it according
to your requirement.
Inform Preliminary Secondary
Water Recycling
& Disposal
Primary
Odour
Control
Biosolids Digesters Advanced Water
Recycling Plant
Raw Wastewater
(Sewage)
Screening Grit Tanks Primary
Sedimentation
Aeration
Tanks
Secondary
Sedimentation
Ocean
Discharge
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Wastewater Reuse Framework
30
Point-of-Transfer
Production Collection Treatment Disposal Reuse
Domestic
Composting
Agriculture
District Cooling
Urban
Irrigation
Forestry
Scope of recycled water &
biosolids regulations
Sewerage
System
Landfill
Recycled Water
Disposal System
Discharge to
Environment
Biosolids
Wastewater
Treatment System
The framework shows
common procedures
that need to be
followed while treating
wastewater and
disposing it for reuse.
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19%
8%
7%
15%
13%
12%
10%
9%
7%
Global Wastewater Reuse by Sector
31
Agricultural Irrigation
Industrial
Environmental Enhancements
Indirect Potable Uses
Others
Landscapes Irrigation
Non-potable Urban Uses
Groundwater Recharge
Recreational
The pie chart shows
major sectors where
wastewater is reused
after treatment. You
can edit it according
to your requirements.
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Types of Wastewater Reuse
32
Urban Sporting facilities; gardens; roadsides; dust control; vehicle washing
Agricultural Seed crops; greenhouse; commercially processed; hydroponic; fodder
Industrial Wash down water; soil compaction; cooling water; dust control; marking concrete
Recreational
Recreational impoundments with/without public access; snowmaking; golf course irrigation;
aesthetic impoundments without public access
Environmental Stream augmentation; silviculture; aquifer recharge; wetlands; stream augmentation
Potable
Augmentation of surface drinking water supplies; aquifer recharge for drinking water use;
treatment until drinking water quality.
Categories of Use Uses
Common uses of
wastewater have been
provided. You can
choose the use
category that matches
your requirement.
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Treated Wastewater Quality Parameters
33
Type of Reuse Treatment Reclaimed Water Quality Reclaimed Water Monitoring
Urban Reuse
Landscape irrigation, vehicle washing,
toilet flushing, fire protection,
commercial air conditioners,& other
uses with similar access or exposure to
the water
Secondary
Filtration
Disinfection
pH = 6 – 9
< 10 mg/L biochemical oxygen demand
(BOD) < 2 turbidity units (NTU) 5
No detectable faecal coliform/100 mL4
1 mg/L chlorine (C12) residual (min.)
pH – weekly
BOD – weekly
Turbidity – continuous
Coliform – daily
C12 residual – continuous
Agricultural Reuse for Non-food Crops
Pasture for milking animals; fodder,
fiber & seed crops
Secondary
Disinfection
pH= 6 – 9
<30 mg/L BOD
<30 mg/L total suspended solids (TSS)
<200 faecal coliform/100 mL5
1 mg/L C12 residual (min.)
pH – weekly
BOD – weekly
TSS – daily coliform daily
C12 residual continuous
Indirect Potable Reuse
Groundwater recharge by spreading
into portable aquifers
Site specific secondary & disinfection.
May also need filtration &/or advanced
waste water treatment
Site specific meet drinking water
standards after percolation through
vadose zone
pH – daily
Turbidity – continuous
Coliform – daily
C12 residual – continuous
Drinking water standards – quarterly
Other – depends on constituent
Certain standards
need to be
maintained in
treated water
quality. Here we
have provided them
according to the
type of reuse.
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Technical Details of Wastewater Treatment
34
Parameter
Refinery Wastewater
Treated Water
Standard
LTDS HTDS
Normal Maximum Normal Maximum
pH 6 – 9 12 6 – 9 12 6 – 8
TDS (mg/l) 200 – 500 2,000 1,000 – 2,000 10,000 –
TSS (mg/l) 50 – 100 500 50 – 100 500 < 5
COD (mg/l) 330 – 750 750 550 – 750 1,100 < 50
BOD5 (mg/l) 140 – 300 300 200 – 300 440 < 15
NH3 – N (mg/l) 5 – 20 50 5 – 30 50 < 5
PO4 (mg/l) – – – – < 5
Oil & grease (mg/l) 300 – 10,000 10,000 300 – 20,000 10,000 < 5
Sulphide (mg/l) 5 – 10 30 5 – 30 30 < 0.5
Phenols (mg/l) 10 – 40 60 10 – 40 60 < 1
Cyanides as Cn (mg/l) 2 – 4 6 2 – 4 6 < 0.2
Bio – assay (%) – – – – 90 a
This is a sample data.
You can replace the
data with your own
findings.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Possible Usage of Treated Wastewater
35
Agricultural Irrigation Groundwater Recharge
➢ Crop irrigation ➢ Groundwater replenishment
➢ Commercial nurseries ➢ Saltwater intrusion control
➢ Subsidence Control
Landscape Irrigation Recreational / Environmental
➢ Parks ➢ Lakes & Ponds
➢ Schools Yards ➢ Marsh enhancement
➢ Highway Medians ➢ Stream-flow augmentation
➢ Golf Courses ➢ Fisheries
➢ Cemeteries ➢ Text here
➢ Residential ➢ Text here
Industrial Recycling & Reuse Non-Potable Urban Uses
➢ Cooling water ➢ Fire Protection
➢ Boiler feed ➢ Air Conditioning
➢ Process water ➢ Toilet flushing
➢ Heavy construction ➢ Text here
Potable Reuse Your Text Here
➢ Blending in water supply reservoirs ➢ Text here
➢ Pipe-to-pipe water supply ➢ Text here
Treated wastewater can
be used for different
purposes. Here we have
provided few such
categories. You can use
whichever suits your
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Constituents to be Rechecked in Treated Water
36
What we tested for Standard Measured Notes
Dissolved oxygen
Minimum of 6 parts per million
(PPM)
8.1
The presence of oxygen in water
is essential for fish & amphibians
Fecal coliform bacteria
Maximum of 200 colony forming
units per 100 milliliters of water
2 Your text here
Carbonaceous biological oxygen
demand (CBOD)
Maximum
Summer:4 PPM
Winter: 8 PPM
< 2 (entire year) Your text here
Phosphorus
Maximum of 10,188 pounds per
year
7,816 pounds Your text here
Nitrogen
Maximum of 409,448 pounds
per year
157,196 pounds Your text here
Ammonia
Summer: max. 1 PPM
winter: max. 2 ppm
< 0.1
0.132
Your text here
Suspended solids Maximum of 30 PPM <2.5 Your text here
In this slide a
comparison of
standard and
measured data is
done to check the
quality of water.
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Problems Associated with Wastewater Reuse
37
Problems Area of Impact Impacts
Heavy elements
Public health
Nervous system disorder
Bioaccumulation
Surface water pollution
Environmental impact Acute and chronic toxicity for plants and animals life
Nutrients (N&P)
Public health
Blue baby syndrome
Infiltration into potable water supplies
Environmental impact
Eutrophication
Surface water pollution
Irrigation practices
Dissolved Solids (salinity) Environmental impact
Accumulation in soil
Clogging dip irrigation system
Emerging Pollutants Public health Acute and chronic health effects
Ground Water Contamination Environmental impact Nitrate contamination on private drinking wells
Antibiotics Public health Lower effectiveness of antibiotics if irrigation of fodder is involved
Odor Public health
Public health of neighboring communities.
Aesthetic concern
Concerns with Industrial Processes Environmental impact
Scaling
Corrosion
Biological growth & fouling
This slide shows the
impact of wastewater
reuse on public health
as well as environment.
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Wastewater Reuse Constraints
38
Reuse Category Major Constraints
Irrigation Surface or groundwater contamination
Landscape Irrigation Public health concerns related to pathogens
Industrial Recycle & Reuse Desires treated water quality
Groundwater Recharge TDS, Nitrates & pathogens emerging contaminants
Non potable urban use
(Toilet flushing, fire protection, AC)
Public health concerns related to pathogens desired treated
water quality
Potable Reuse Produced water quality trace organics
Here we have included
major challenges faced in
wastewater reuse for each
category.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
39
39
Monitoring and
Assessment
➢ Water quality monitoring trend
➢ Water management monitoring cycle
➢ Major water quality monitoring systems
39
Major Water Quality Monitoring Systems
40
Drinking Water
Monitoring
Coastal Water
Monitoring
Waste Water
Monitoring
Hydrometeorological
Monitoring
Water Quality
Monitoring
This slide shows how
different monitoring
systems are related to
water quality
monitoring system.
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Water Management Monitoring Cycle
41
Information Needs
Monitoring Strategy
Network Design
Sample Collection
Laboratory Analysis
Water Management
Information Utilization
Reporting
Data Analysis
Data Handling
This slide shows a series of
steps to be followed in
water monitoring projects.
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Water Quality Monitoring Trend
42
Streams and
Rivers
Large Rivers Lakes Groundwaters
Water < 24 per year < 12 per year
1 per year at overturn
or at each overturn
1 to 4 per year
Particulate
Matter
1 per year 1 per year 1 per year Not relevant
Biological
Monitoring
1 per year
1 per year biotic
indices
8 – 12 per year
0.2 per year
–
This slide shows how
many times quality
monitoring needs to be
done for different water
resources. You can edit it
according to your
requirement.
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43
43
Budget
➢ Summary of cost factors
➢ Water treatment investment budget
➢ Activity based costing
➢ Project cost management
43
Project Cost Management
44
Cost
Control
Controlling Changes
to the Project Budget
Resource
Planning
Determine the resources
(people, equipment,
materials) needed for project
completion
Cost
Estimating
Develop an approximation of
overall cost of resources
needed to complete the
project
Cost
Budgeting
Allocation of the
Overall Cost estimate
to the project budget
Project
Cost
Management
01
02
03
04
This slide shows a continuous
process that takes place
during the project to
determine and control the
resources needed to
perform the tasks.
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Water Treatment Investment Budget
45
Strategy
Amount (million
USD)
Financing Source
Water Resource Management 12,112 Government grants
Restructuring of the production & service sectors
459 Bank loan
Development strategy for new economic areas
Infrastructure development 90,421 Venture capital
Insurance system development 11,164 Seed funding
Total 572.697
This slide shows the
amount invested as well
as the financing source
for major water
management strategies.
You can edit it
according to your
requirements.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Activity Based Costing
46
Activities Resources Required Cost Allocation
Units Rate Cost
Pre – inspection data Clerical time to pull files 0.2 hours $ 11.00 $ 5.30
Review MIS resources 0.5 hours $ 5.10 $ 1.46
Review by inspector 0.5 hours $ 18.00 $ 10.40
Travel to and from site Vehicle, gas, repairs 13 hours $ 10.20 $ 4.08
Sampler travel time 0.4 hours $ 09.00 $ 5.70
Inspection of site Inspector time 1.5 hours $ 15.00 $ 26.00
Assistant time 0 hours $ 0.00
MIS costs 1 hours $ 26.50 $ 26.50
Sampling Chemicals & supplies $ 34.00 $ 34.00
Sampler time 0.4 hours $ 19.00 $ 21.80
Analyzing samples Lab technician time 1.2 hours $ 45.50 $ 45.50
Machine time 1.0 hours $ 55.20 $ 55.20
Chemicals & supplies $ 21.00 $ 14.30
Post – inspection write-up Inspector time 0.5 hours $ 45.00 $ 11.19
Manager review 0.25 hours $ 12.40 $ 15.61
Total cost inspect ACME $717.04
This slide includes cost
allocation for various
monitoring activities.
You can edit the table
as per your
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Summary of Cost Factors
47
Labor Rates ( $/hours) Rate
Inspector $15
Sampler $12
Manager $10
Clerical $26
Lab technician $20
Computer Time
Laboratory information management system
Total cost/year $45,00
Transactions processed/year 5,2100
Cost/transaction $8.42
General MIS Support
Total cost/year $85,000
Number of staff – hours used 11,000
Average cost/MIS hour $6.23
Expert System for Inspectors
Total annualized cost $10,000
Number of inspections/year 500
Cost/inspection $26.10
Telephone System
Long – distance Direct billed to projects
Local calls
Total costs/year $1270
Total minutes of calling 17,000
Avg. Cost/minute $11.04
This slide includes labour
and equipment costs.
You can edit it
according to your
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
48
KPI Metrics &
Dashboards
48
➢ KPI dashboards
➢ KPI metrics
48
Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Impurity Levels
49
Region Nb Samples First Date Last Date pH Temp(oc) Calcium
Magne
Sium
Sodium
Bicarbo
Nate
Chloride Sulfate
Region 1 716.00 19,915.00 1,130,648.00 200 #NUM! 170.04 58.64 207.31 198.23 356.25 340.7390542
Region 2 2.00 35,702.00 35,994.00 192.40 74.00 206.00 133.00 560.14 795.4
Region 3 68.00 38,520.00 38,553.00 169.92 65.21 241.67 148.12 510.26 312.23761
Region 4 511.00 18,915.00 2,130,648.00 400 40.03 36.26 322.05 536.15 442.15 147.44444
Region 5 35.00 38,538.00 38,544.00 362.98 91.43 233.20 104.20 762.84 156.43251
Region 6 45.00 38,544.00 38,549.00 113.75 31.28 251.00 320.60 145.61 250.26522
Region 7 38.00 38,508.00 38,539.00 157.75 52.26 56.21 253.21 513.10 103.53126
Region 8 16.00 38,537.00 41,537.00 143.36 26.55 55.42 493.04 420.12 200.66514
Region 9 1.00 38,935.00 38,935.00 121.30 12.10 62.00 311.10 142.55 144.21003
Regions
170.04
Calcium (mg/L Ca)
58.64
Magnesium (mg/L Mg)
207.31
Sodium
198.23
Bicarbonate
356.25
Chloride (mg/L Cl)
340.73
Sulfate (mg/L SO4)
243.51
TDS (mg/L)
200
pH
#NUM!
Temp(oC)
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
50
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2017 2018 2019 2020
Numbers
Year
Unregulated contaminants detected Contaminants exceeding health guidelines
1070
765
262
122
99.62%
99.57%
99.85%
99.73%
99.4
99.5
99.6
99.7
99.8
99.9
2017 2018 2019 2020
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Total
samples
(nos.)
Sample exceeding maximum contaminant levels(NOS)
% Compliance as per EPA
0
400
800
1200
2017 2018 2019 2020
Numbers
Year
Sprawl Aricultural Industrial Nature Water Treatment Microbial
Contaminants Causing EPA Non-Compliance
Water Quality Index
● Good (50 – 100)
● Fair (26 – 80)
● Poor (04 – 21)
Water Quality
Water Quality Test Results
Samples Exceeding Health Guidelines
samples with unregulated contaminates detected
Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Water Quality Test
Results
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Water Quality and Pressure
51
0
20
40
60
80
100
2018 2019 2020
Fresh Water Quality
0
20
40
60
80
100
2018 2019 2020
Salt Water Supply Pressure
0
20
40
60
80
100
2018 2019 2020
Fresh Water Supply Pressure
Financial Years
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Domestic Water Consumption
52
Percentage of population having access to
piped drinking water
% Water delivery to customers meeting
WHO guidelines for water quality
Per capita domestic water
consumption
98
100
400
Additional Slides
53
Investment Heatmap for Water Technology Companies
54
High Growth/Emerging Growth Companies In-line; Mature Companies Flat or at risk segments
Legend on
Investment Types
Design
Engineer
Build
Own
Operate
Engineering
Storage
Tanks
Absorbents
Harvesting
Transport
Valves
Pumps
Screens
Pipes
Transport & Storage
Drinking Water
RO/Barrier
Chemicals
Desalination
Waste Water
UV & Ozone
Membranes
Bio-mimicry
Primary
Recovery
Applied Water
Industrial
Oil & Gas
Bld./HVAC
Irrigation
Treatment
Field Sampling
Online
Laboratory
Automation/Control
Asset Inspection
Remote Monitoring
SaaS
Test, Monitoring & Control
The various sectors of
the water industry have
been listed here. You
can edit it according to
your business needs.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Organizational Chart for Water Supply Authority
55
Board of Directors
Planning & Project
Department
Deputy Director General
In Charge of Planning &
Investment Department
Production &
Supply
Department
Deputy Director
General
In Charge of Production & Distribution
Department
Commercial
Department
Deputy Director
General
In Charge of Commerce Department
Accounting &
Finance
Department
Deputy Director
General
In Charge of Finance & Securities
Exchange Department
Administration &
Human Department
Deputy Director
General
In Charge of Administration & Human
Resource Department
Water & Sanitation
Service Subsidiary
Deputy Director
General
In Charge of Water & Sanitation Service
Subsidiary
Secretariat
Deputy Director General
In Charge of corporate secretary
Internal Audit Procurement Unit Computer Centre
Board of Director Committees
Director General
Planning &
Financing Office
Technical &
Project Office
Drawing &
GIS Office
Production Office
Water Loss Reduction
Office
Mechanical &
Electronic Office
Maintenance
Network Office
House Connection
Office
Customer Relations
Office
District Office
Branch Office
Securities Exchange &
Investor Relation Office
Accounting Office
Finance Office
Administration
Office
Human
Resource Office
Technical & Project
Management Office
Civil Works Office
Transmission
Main Office
Distribution
Network Office
This slide shows team
member description for
water supply authority.
You can edit it according
to your requirement.
Characteristics of Surface Waters
56
Low Mineralization
02
Microorganisms
Present
05
Tastes and
Odours
08
High
Turbidity
03
Dissolved
Oxygen
06
Possible Chemical
Toxicity
09
Colour
04
Low
Hardness
07
01
Varying
Composition
Water streamflow
and water quality
characteristics are
described here.
Characteristics of Ground Waters
57
High
Hardness
07
H2S, Fe, Mn
Present
08
Low / no
Colour
04
Constant
Composition
01
Bacteriologically
Safe
05
High
Mineralization
02
No Dissolved
Oxygen
06
Little
Turbidity
03
Water streamflow and
water quality
characteristics are
described here.
Common Water Uses
58
Domestic use Yes Yes
Livestock watering Yes Yes
Irrigation Yes Yes
Aquaculture Yes Yes
Commercial Fisheries Yes Yes
Forestry & logging No Yes
Food processing Yes Yes
Textile industry Yes Yes
Pulp & paper industry Yes Yes
Mining Yes Yes
Water transportation No Yes
Hydroelectric power generation No No
Nuclear power generation Yes Yes
Recreation No Yes
Consuming Contaminating
This slide shows
common water uses.
You can edit this slide
according to your
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Relationship Between Water and Human Health
59
Composes 75% of
your brain
Moistens oxygen for
breathing & helps
carry nutrients
& oxygen to your cells
Remove waste &
protects & cushions
your vital organs
Composes 22% of
your bones
Makes up 83% of your blood
& carries nutrients & oxygen
to your cells
Helps convert food to
energy & regulates
body temperature
Cushions
your joints
Makes up 75% of
your muscles
This slide shows the
effect of water
intake on various
parts and
processes of the
human body.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Need for Information for Management
60
How the quality and quantity of water in a water body relate to
the requirements of users
How the quality and quantity of water in a water body relate to
established water quality standards
How the quality of water in a water body is affected by natural
processes in the catchment
The capacity of the water body to assimilate an increase in waste
discharges without causing unacceptable levels of pollution
Whether or not existing waste discharges conform to existing
standards and regulations
Control measures that should be implemented to improve or
prevent further deterioration of water quality
The chemical or biological variables in the water that render it
unsuitable for beneficial uses
The hazards to human health that result, or may result, from
poor water quality in the water body
How developments in the catchment area have affected or will
affect water quality
The effects that deteriorating water quality have on plant and
animal life in, or near, the water body
The information
acquired through
monitoring gives an
indication of the
type of monitoring
programme to be
implemented by the
managers.
61
61
Determine water quality and quantity
Impacts on water quality
Control and regulation of water quality
Past trends and present status of water quality
Insights into future trends
Influence of water quality on environment
01
02
03
04
05
06
Purpose of Water Quality Monitoring
Water monitoring is done
keeping in mind certain
goals. Some have been
provided here. You can
edit these based on your
requirement.
61
Characteristics of Media used in Water Quality Monitoring Programme
62
Characteristics Water
Particular matter Living Organisms
Suspended Deposited Tissue analyses Biotests Ecological surveys Physiol determine
Type of Analysis or
Observation
Physical –
Chemical –
Biological
Applicability to Water
Bodies
Rivers, lakes
groundwaters
Mostly rivers Lakes rivers Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes
Intercomparability Global
Depends on species
occurrence
Global Local to regional
Specificity to given
Pollutant
Specific Integrative
Quantification
Complete quantification of concs &
loads
Concentrations only Quantitative Semi- quantitative Relative
Sensitivity to Low
levels of Pollution
Low < High > Variable Medium Variable
Sample Contamination
Risk
Hugh Medium Low Medium Low
Temporal Span of
Information Obtained
Instant Short
Long to very
(continuous record)
Medium (1 month)
to long (> 1 year)
Instant to
continuous
Medium to long
Levels of Field
Operators
Untrained to highly
trained
Trained
Untrained to
trained
Trained
Medium
To highly trained
Permissible Sample
Storage Duration
Low High High High Very low High Na
Minimum Duration of
Determination
Instant. (In situ
determine.) To days
Days Days to weeks Days Days to months Weeks to months Days to weeks
In this slide we have
summarized types of
water quality operations
in relation to their main
objectives. You can
choose whichever
matches your
requirement.
Objectives of Water Quality Assessment Operations
63
Type of Operation Objective
Common
Operations
01. Multipurpose Monitoring Space & time distribution of water quality in general
02. Trend Monitoring Long-time evolution of pollution (Concentration & loads )
03. Basic Survey Identification & location of major survey problem & their spatial distribution
04. Operational Surveillance Water quality for specific uses & related water quality descriptors (variables)
Specific
Operations
05. Background Monitoring Background levels for studying natural processes; used as reference point for pollution & impact assessments
06. Preliminary Surveys Inventory & pollutions & their space & time variability prior to monitoring programmer design
07 Emergency Surveys Rapid inventory & analysis of pollutions, rapid situation assessment following a catastrophic event
08. Impact Surveys Sampling limited in time & space, generally focusing on few variables, near pollution sources
09. Modelling Surveys
Intensive water quality assessment limited in time & space & choice of variables, for example , eutrophication models or
oxygen balance models
10. Early Warning Surveillance At critical water use locations such as major drinking water intakes or fisheries; continuous & sensitive measurements
In this slide we have
summarized types of
water quality
operations in relation to
their main objectives.
You can choose
whichever matches
your requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
64
Type of Operation
Station Density and
Location
Sampling or
Observation
Frequencies
Number of Variables
Considered
Duration Interpretation Lag
Multi- Purpose
Monitoring
Medium Medium (12 per year) Medium Medium (> 5 years) Medium (1 year)
Other
Common
Water
Quality
Operations
Trend Monitoring
Low: major uses &
international stations
Very high
Low for single objective;
high for multiple
objective
>10 years > 1 year
Basic Survey High
Depending on media
considered
Medium to high
Once per year to once
every 4 years
1 year
Operational
Surveillance
Low: at specific uses Medium Specific Variable Short (month/week)
Specific
Water
Quality
Operations
Background
Monitoring
Low Low Low to high Variable Medium
Preliminary Surveys High Usually low
Low to medium
(depending on
objectives)
Short < 1 year Short (months)
Emergency Surveys Medium to high High Pollutant inventory Very short (days- weeks) Very short (days)
Impact Surveys
Limited downstream
pollution sources
Medium Specific Variable Short to medium
Modelling Surveys Specific (e.g. Profiles) Specific (e.g. Diel cycles) Specific (e.g. O2,bod)
Short to, medium two
periods: calibration &
validation
Short
Early Warning
Surveillance
Very limited Continuous Very limited Unlimited Instantaneous
This slide shows
operation
characteristics in
relation to type of
monitoring.
Characteristics of Water Quality Assessment Operations
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
Analytical Cost for Water Quality Parameters
65
Parameter Technique Investment Labour Time Operational Costs
Dissolved Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Oxygen Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Conductivity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Acidity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Cl Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Major ions Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate
BOD Manual <10,000 ECU Intermediate Low
COD And/or 50,000 ECU Low Low
TOC Automated 50,000 ECU Intermediate
Total N Colorimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate
Ammonium Or
Kj – N Titrimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate
Nitrate Or
Total P Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate
Ortho – P Methods
Chlorophyll a < 10,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Faecal coliform < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Faecal streptoccus < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Salmonella < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Viruses < 5,000 ECU High Low
This slide provides an
overview on water
market size, Growth
rate & capital
expenditure. You can
edit the data
according to your
requirements.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
66
Natural Resource Management Of Water Icons Slide
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Column Chart
67
0.5 0.8 1
1.6 1.9 2 2.4 2.8
3.4
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Expenditure
In
($
Billions)
Year
Product 1
This graph/chart is linked to excel, and
changes automatically based on data.
Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
Product 2
This graph/chart is linked to excel, and
changes automatically based on data.
Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
Area Chart
68
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
2017 2018 2019 2020
Product 1
Product 2
Years
Sales
In
Million
Product 1
This graph/chart is linked to excel, and
changes automatically based on data.
Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
Product 2
This graph/chart is linked to excel, and
changes automatically based on data.
Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
Idea Generation
69
Idea
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capture your audience's attention.
01
02
Idea
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capture your audience's attention.
03
Idea
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capture your audience's attention.
Target
70
Text Here
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to your needs and capture your
audience's attention.
Text Here
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to your needs and capture your
audience's attention.
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to your needs and capture your
audience's attention.
Timeline
71
Text Here 2017 Text Here 2018 Text Here 2019 Text Here 2020
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capture your audience's
attention.
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attention.
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Thank You
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72

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Natural Resource Management Of Water Powerpoint Presentation Slides

  • 1. Your Company Name Natural Resource Management Of Water
  • 2. 2 CONTENT 2 WATER QUALITY DESIGNING A MONITORING PROGRAM WASTE WATER TREATMENT & REUSE MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT BUDGET KPI METRICS & DASHBOARDS INTRODUCTION
  • 3. 3 INTRODUCTION 3 ➢ Key global water industry statistics ➢ Water industry trends ➢ Water industry growth drivers ➢ Global water treatment market by industry ➢ Global water treatment market by geography ➢ Water industry key statistics in U.S. ➢ Water market overview 3
  • 4. Water Market Overview 4 US Market $ Bln. US 5 Year Growth % Global Market $ Bln. Global Growth % Overall Water Market $211.0 1 - 3% $26.48 3 - 5% Water Treatment Equipment $10.00 4 - 2% $12.40 2 - 5% Transport (pipes, pumps & valves) $6.14 5 - 1% $43.11 1 - 6% Chemicals $4.25 3 - 4% $32.10 4 - 2% Instruments & Testing $2.54 4 - 2% $20.26 2 - 7% Residential Water Treatment $8.61 6 - 2% $14.82 2 - 8% Engineering & Construction $2.14 2 - 6% $28.41 6 - 10% Drinking & WW Utilities $3.12 5 - 2% $61.10 2 - 5% $1.2 $2.4 $3.2 $4.5 $5.6 $7.4 $7.8 $9.11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Memberance Diversions & Screens Filtration System & Media Primary Process Equriment Annual Global Capital Expenditure in Water Equipment ($ Bln) This slide provides an overview on water market size, Growth rate & capital expenditure. You can edit the data according to your requirements. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 5. Industrial Water Management Costs $90,258m Wastewater Treatment Plants $30,106m Sludge Management $40,456m Industrial Process Water $50,468m Ultrapure Water Treatment Systems $60,754m Drinking Water Plants $20,126m Water & Wastewater Treatment Operations $80,512m Industrial Wastewater Treatment System $70,848m Global Water Treatment Market by Industry 5 This slide shows division of wastewater treatment market by industry type. You can edit the data according to your requirements. Treatment Market $307,568m This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 6. Global Water Treatment Market by Geography 6 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide shows division of wastewater treatment market by geography. You can edit the data according to your requirements. North America 31.5% Asia pacific 28.5% Rest of World 14.1% Europe 25.9%
  • 7. Water Industry Key Statistics in U.S. 7 Common Type of Water Filters Uses of water Top5 Where do Office Buildings use Water? Total size of the US Water Market $134 Billion Of the total water use in commercial & institutional facilities come from office buildings 9% Drinking/Kitchen Cooling/Heating Landscaping Restrooms Ion Exchange Membrane Activated Carbon Reverse-Osmosis Distillers Ultraviolet (UV) Drinking/Householders Agriculture Industry/Commerce Energy Recreation Key statistics play a vital role in analysing the market. You can replace this data with your own. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 8. Key Global Water Industry Statistics 8 Industry is the second largest user of water, behind agriculture Global demand for water will exceed viable resources by 40% by 2030 if we continue business as usual Global water demand for Manufacturing is anticipated to increase by 400% by 2050 Realizing a circular economy could globally divert up to 340 million tons of waste from landfill each year This slide provides forecast about the water industry based on the current patterns globally. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 9. Trends Influencing Water Industry 9 Increasing Regulation 01. Enhanced Monitoring & Measurement 03. Failing Infrastructure 02. Water Scarcity 04. Greater Conservation & Efficiency 05. Growth in Desalination 06. Water Industry Trends This slide shows key trends that will influence water industry in future. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 10. Water Industry Growth Drivers 10 3.0x to 4.0 x Increase in Water Technology & Solutions Market 2030 $150 Billion Estimated Market for Water Technology 2019 “ 2.5x Increase in Demand (3.0% CAGR) Stronger Environmental Compliance Required Grater Efficiency Required (Energy & O&M Costs) Gradual Migration towards “Market” pricing for Water Delivery & Treatment The slide includes leading factors that will affect performance of water technology market.
  • 11. 11 WATER QUALITY 11 ➢ Pollutants that deteriorate water quality on global scale ➢ Natural processes effecting water quality ➢ Human processes effecting water quality ➢ Brief overview on optimization of deterioration in water quality ➢ Sources of water pollution 11
  • 12. Sources of Water Pollution 12 Natural Causes Sources of Water Pollution Anthropogenic Causes Same in Rural & Urban Areas ➢ Geology of Rocks ➢ Climate Change ➢ Atmospheric ➢ Text Here ➢ Text Here Urban Areas ➢ Industrial Discharge ➢ Channelization ➢ Municipal Discharges ➢ Text Here ➢ Text Here Rural Areas ➢ Agricultural Activities ➢ Run off from Croplands ➢ Mining Operation ➢ Text Here ➢ Text Here ➢ Text Here When we talk about Water Quality, first thing that comes in to picture is the sources of pollution which have been categorised in this slide. You can edit this based on your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 13. Natural Processes Effecting Water Quality 13 Process Type Major Process within Water Body Water Body Hydrological Dilution All water bodies Evaporation Surface waters Percolation & leaching Groundwaters Suspension & setting Surface waters Physical Gas exchange with atmosphere Mostly rivers and lakes Volatilisation Mostly rivers and lakes Adsorption/desorption All water bodies Heating and cooling Mostly rivers and lakes Diffusion Chemical Photodegradation Acid base reactions All water bodies Redox base reactions All water bodies Dissolution of particles All water bodies Precipitation of minerals All water bodies Lonic exchange1 Groundwaters Biological Primary production Surface waters Microbial die-off and growth All water bodies Decomposition of organic matter Mostly rivers and lakes Bioaccumulation2 Mostly rivers and lakes Biomagnification3 Mostly rivers and lakes Here we have provided four different process types affecting water quality along with their sub-categories. Choose the one that suits your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 14. Human Processes Effecting Water Quality 14 Major Sources of Water Pollution Water Body Dumping All water bodies Industrial Runoff All water bodies Agricultural Runoff Surface waters Chemical Runoffs All water bodies Plastics All water bodies Batteries Groundwaters Domestic City Sewage Rivers and lakes Septic Systems All water bodies Excess Nutrients in Supply Water Surface waters Leaks & Spills Surface waters Fossil Fuels All water bodies Mining Surface Waters Sources Type Indirect Sources Direct Sources Here we have provided two different human source types affecting water quality along with their sub-categories. Choose the one that suits your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 15. Brief Overview on Optimization of Deterioration in Water Quality 15 Determining the quality of water and aquatic environment and adopting water- use procedures that prevent deterioration In order to control pollution, wastes are treated before discharging into a water resource Polluted water is treated before use in order to meet the optimum water quality A three-point strategy to resolve conflict between water use and quality deterioration. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 16. Pollutants that deteriorate Water Quality on Global Scale 16 Rivers Lakes Reservoirs Groundwaters Pathogens ●●● ● ● ● Suspended Solids ●● ○○ ● ○○ Decomposable organic matter ●●● ● ●● ● Eutrophication ● ●● ●●● ○○ Nitrate as a pollutant ● ○ ○ ●●● Salinisation ● ○ ○ ●●● Heavy matels ●● ●● ●● ●● Organic micro-pollutants ●● ● ●● ●●● Acidification ● ●● ● ○ Changes to hydrological regimes ●● ●● ●● ● ●●● ●● ● ○ ○○ Globally Occurring or Locally Severe Deterioration Important Deterioration Occasional or Regional Deterioration Rare Deterioration Not Relevant Here in this slide we have provided some of the common chemical and biological pollutants that deteriorate water quality. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 17. 17 Designing a Monitoring Program 17 ➢ Frequency and timing of sampling ➢ Water quality monitoring types ➢ Global water quality monitoring equipment by application- market share & growth rate ➢ Preliminary surveys for determining water quality ➢ Description of the monitoring area ➢ Types of monitoring sites and programme objectives ➢ Considerations while selecting sampling site ➢ Location map of the sampling sites ➢ Variables used in water quality monitoring programme 17
  • 18. Global Water Quality Monitoring Equipment by Application- Market Share & Growth Rate 18 Applications Ground Water Drinking Water Waste Water Laboratory Aquaculture Coastal/Estuarine 6.84% 5.2% 7.56% 6.6% 3.71% 9.26% CAGR 2016- 2021 Market share 2018 21.49% 27.14% 17.6% 4.71% 24.20% 7.86% Market share based on the area of application has been given. The data is just for representation, you can edit it according to your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 19. Water Quality Monitoring Types 19 Surveillance Monitoring ➢ Identification of baseline conditions in the water-course system ➢ Detection of any signs of deterioration in water quality ➢ Identification of any water bodies in the water-course system that do not meet the desired water quality standards ➢ Identification of any contaminated areas Operational Monitoring ➢ Development of water quality guidelines and/or standards for specific water uses ➢ Development of regulations covering the quantity and quality of waste discharges ➢ Development of a water pollution control programme Investigative Monitoring ➢ Determination of the extent and effects of specific waste discharges ➢ Estimation of the pollution load carried by a water-course system or subsystem ➢ Evaluation of the effectiveness of a water quality management intervention Monitoring Type Objectives Objectives for each type of monitoring have been listed here. You can choose the one that matches your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 20. Preliminary Surveys for Determining Water Quality 20 E.coli pH Ammonia Nitrate Phosphorus Dissolved O2 Chloride Nitrite Collection Site Site 01 156.5 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.202 7.8 6 <0.05 Site 02 248.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.027 7.8 <5 <0.05 Site 03 178.2 8 <0.05 <1 0.15 7.7 8 <0.05 Site 04 201.4 8 <0.05 <1 0.069 7.6 8 <0.05 Site 05 121.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.043 7.8 6 <0.05 Site 06 461.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 6 <0.05 Site 07 160.7 8 <0.05 <1 0.036 7.8 6 <0.05 Site 08 285.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 <5 <0.05 Site 09 1119.9 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.038 7.8 7 <0.05 Site 10 816.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.074 7.7 6 <0.05 Site 11 727 8.1 <0.05 <1 0 7.7 5 <0.05 Site 12 579.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.049 7.8 5 <0.05 This is a sample survey data. You can replace the data with your own findings. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 21. Description of the Monitoring Area 21 Parameters Comments Environmental Conditions and Processes ➢ Your text here ➢ Your text here Meteorological and Hydrological Information ➢ Your text here ➢ Your text here Description of Water Bodies ➢ Your text here ➢ Your text here Summary of Actual and Potential uses of Water ➢ Your text here ➢ Your text here This slide includes environmental features that describe the suitable location for monitoring programme. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 22. Types of Monitoring Sites and Programme Objectives 22 Type of Site Locations Objectives Baseline Site Location 01 To establish natural water quality conditions to provide a basis for comparison impact (as represented by trend & global flux station) To test for the influence of long-range transport of contaminants & the effects of climatic change Trend Site Location 02 To test for long-term changes in water quality to provide a basis for statistical identification of the possible causes of measured conditions or identified trends Global River Flux Site Location 03 To determine fluxes of critical pollutants from river basin to ocean or regional sea Some trend stations on rivers also serve as global flux stations Here we have included three types of monitoring sites. You can choose the one that matches your project requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 23. Considerations while selecting Sampling Site 23 Considerations Comments Objective Your text here Proximity to Inhabited Area Your text here Ease of Monitoring Your text here Weather Conditions Your text here Government Regulations Your text here Add text here Your text here We have provided certain factors that need to be considered before selecting a sampling site. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 24. Location Map of the Sampling Sites 24 Oregon South Dakota New York New Mexico Georgia In this slide you can use your own map and sampling sites according to your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 25. Variables Used in Water Quality Monitoring Programme 25 Measured Variable Streams: Baseline & Trend Headwater Lakes: Baseline & Trend Groundwaters: Trend Only Global River Flux Stations Water discharge or level X X X X Total suspended solids X - - X Transparency - X - - Temperature X X X X pH X X X X Electrical conductivity X X X X Dissolved oxygen X X X X Calcium X X X X Magnesium X X X X Sodium X X X X Potassium X X X X Chloride X X X X Sulphate X X X X Alkalinity X X X X Nitrate X X X X Nitrate X X X X Ammonia X X X X Total phosphors(unfiltered) X X - X Phosphorus, dissolved X X - X Silica ,reactive X X - X Chlorophyll a X X - X Fluoride - - X - Faecal coliforms (trend stations only) X X X - Here we have provided various variables used in water quality monitoring. Cross indicates that the variable is not used in monitoring of a particular type of water body. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 26. Frequency and Timing of Sampling 26 Baseline Stations Streams Minimum: 4 per year, including high – & low – water stages Optimum: 24 per year(every second week); weekly for total suspended solids Headwater Lakes Minimum: 1 per year at turnover; sampling at lake outlet Optimum: 1 per year at turnover, plus 1 vertical profile at end of stratification season Trend Stations Rivers Minimum: 12 per year for large drainage areas, approximately 100,000km2 Maximum: 24 per year for small drainage areas, approximately 10,000km2 Lakes/Reservoirs For issues other than eutrophication: Minimum: 1 per year at turnover Maximum: 2 per year at turnover, 1 at maximum thermal stratification For eutrophication: 12 per year, including twice monthly during summer Groundwaters Minimum: 1 per year for large, stable aquifers Maximum: 4 per yea for small, alluvial aquifers Karst: same as rivers Aquifers: your text here Sampling Frequency Water Body This slide shows the number of times samples need to be analysed for different types of water bodies. You can edit it according to your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 27. 27 Waste Water Treatment & Reuse 27 ➢ Wastewater reuse constraints ➢ Waste water treatment process-simplified ➢ Waste water treatment process-detailed ➢ Waste water reuse regulatory framework ➢ Global wastewater reuse by sector ➢ Types of wastewater reuse ➢ Treated wastewater quality parameters ➢ Technical details of wastewater treatment ➢ Possible usage of treated wastewater ➢ Constituents to be rechecked in treated water ➢ Problems associated with wastewater reuse 27
  • 28. Waste Water Treatment Process-Simplified 28 Wastewater Source ✓ Text Here ✓ Text Here Pump Station ✓ Text Here ✓ Text Here Conventional Treatment ✓ Clarification ✓ Biological Advanced Treatment ✓ Filtration ✓ Disinfection Water for Reuse ✓ Text Here ✓ Text Here This is a simplified process flow diagram for wastewater treatment. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 29. Waste Water Treatment Process-Detailed 29 This is a detailed version of wastewater treatment process. You can edit it according to your requirement. Inform Preliminary Secondary Water Recycling & Disposal Primary Odour Control Biosolids Digesters Advanced Water Recycling Plant Raw Wastewater (Sewage) Screening Grit Tanks Primary Sedimentation Aeration Tanks Secondary Sedimentation Ocean Discharge This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 30. Wastewater Reuse Framework 30 Point-of-Transfer Production Collection Treatment Disposal Reuse Domestic Composting Agriculture District Cooling Urban Irrigation Forestry Scope of recycled water & biosolids regulations Sewerage System Landfill Recycled Water Disposal System Discharge to Environment Biosolids Wastewater Treatment System The framework shows common procedures that need to be followed while treating wastewater and disposing it for reuse. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 31. 19% 8% 7% 15% 13% 12% 10% 9% 7% Global Wastewater Reuse by Sector 31 Agricultural Irrigation Industrial Environmental Enhancements Indirect Potable Uses Others Landscapes Irrigation Non-potable Urban Uses Groundwater Recharge Recreational The pie chart shows major sectors where wastewater is reused after treatment. You can edit it according to your requirements. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 32. Types of Wastewater Reuse 32 Urban Sporting facilities; gardens; roadsides; dust control; vehicle washing Agricultural Seed crops; greenhouse; commercially processed; hydroponic; fodder Industrial Wash down water; soil compaction; cooling water; dust control; marking concrete Recreational Recreational impoundments with/without public access; snowmaking; golf course irrigation; aesthetic impoundments without public access Environmental Stream augmentation; silviculture; aquifer recharge; wetlands; stream augmentation Potable Augmentation of surface drinking water supplies; aquifer recharge for drinking water use; treatment until drinking water quality. Categories of Use Uses Common uses of wastewater have been provided. You can choose the use category that matches your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 33. Treated Wastewater Quality Parameters 33 Type of Reuse Treatment Reclaimed Water Quality Reclaimed Water Monitoring Urban Reuse Landscape irrigation, vehicle washing, toilet flushing, fire protection, commercial air conditioners,& other uses with similar access or exposure to the water Secondary Filtration Disinfection pH = 6 – 9 < 10 mg/L biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) < 2 turbidity units (NTU) 5 No detectable faecal coliform/100 mL4 1 mg/L chlorine (C12) residual (min.) pH – weekly BOD – weekly Turbidity – continuous Coliform – daily C12 residual – continuous Agricultural Reuse for Non-food Crops Pasture for milking animals; fodder, fiber & seed crops Secondary Disinfection pH= 6 – 9 <30 mg/L BOD <30 mg/L total suspended solids (TSS) <200 faecal coliform/100 mL5 1 mg/L C12 residual (min.) pH – weekly BOD – weekly TSS – daily coliform daily C12 residual continuous Indirect Potable Reuse Groundwater recharge by spreading into portable aquifers Site specific secondary & disinfection. May also need filtration &/or advanced waste water treatment Site specific meet drinking water standards after percolation through vadose zone pH – daily Turbidity – continuous Coliform – daily C12 residual – continuous Drinking water standards – quarterly Other – depends on constituent Certain standards need to be maintained in treated water quality. Here we have provided them according to the type of reuse. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 34. Technical Details of Wastewater Treatment 34 Parameter Refinery Wastewater Treated Water Standard LTDS HTDS Normal Maximum Normal Maximum pH 6 – 9 12 6 – 9 12 6 – 8 TDS (mg/l) 200 – 500 2,000 1,000 – 2,000 10,000 – TSS (mg/l) 50 – 100 500 50 – 100 500 < 5 COD (mg/l) 330 – 750 750 550 – 750 1,100 < 50 BOD5 (mg/l) 140 – 300 300 200 – 300 440 < 15 NH3 – N (mg/l) 5 – 20 50 5 – 30 50 < 5 PO4 (mg/l) – – – – < 5 Oil & grease (mg/l) 300 – 10,000 10,000 300 – 20,000 10,000 < 5 Sulphide (mg/l) 5 – 10 30 5 – 30 30 < 0.5 Phenols (mg/l) 10 – 40 60 10 – 40 60 < 1 Cyanides as Cn (mg/l) 2 – 4 6 2 – 4 6 < 0.2 Bio – assay (%) – – – – 90 a This is a sample data. You can replace the data with your own findings. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 35. Possible Usage of Treated Wastewater 35 Agricultural Irrigation Groundwater Recharge ➢ Crop irrigation ➢ Groundwater replenishment ➢ Commercial nurseries ➢ Saltwater intrusion control ➢ Subsidence Control Landscape Irrigation Recreational / Environmental ➢ Parks ➢ Lakes & Ponds ➢ Schools Yards ➢ Marsh enhancement ➢ Highway Medians ➢ Stream-flow augmentation ➢ Golf Courses ➢ Fisheries ➢ Cemeteries ➢ Text here ➢ Residential ➢ Text here Industrial Recycling & Reuse Non-Potable Urban Uses ➢ Cooling water ➢ Fire Protection ➢ Boiler feed ➢ Air Conditioning ➢ Process water ➢ Toilet flushing ➢ Heavy construction ➢ Text here Potable Reuse Your Text Here ➢ Blending in water supply reservoirs ➢ Text here ➢ Pipe-to-pipe water supply ➢ Text here Treated wastewater can be used for different purposes. Here we have provided few such categories. You can use whichever suits your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 36. Constituents to be Rechecked in Treated Water 36 What we tested for Standard Measured Notes Dissolved oxygen Minimum of 6 parts per million (PPM) 8.1 The presence of oxygen in water is essential for fish & amphibians Fecal coliform bacteria Maximum of 200 colony forming units per 100 milliliters of water 2 Your text here Carbonaceous biological oxygen demand (CBOD) Maximum Summer:4 PPM Winter: 8 PPM < 2 (entire year) Your text here Phosphorus Maximum of 10,188 pounds per year 7,816 pounds Your text here Nitrogen Maximum of 409,448 pounds per year 157,196 pounds Your text here Ammonia Summer: max. 1 PPM winter: max. 2 ppm < 0.1 0.132 Your text here Suspended solids Maximum of 30 PPM <2.5 Your text here In this slide a comparison of standard and measured data is done to check the quality of water. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 37. Problems Associated with Wastewater Reuse 37 Problems Area of Impact Impacts Heavy elements Public health Nervous system disorder Bioaccumulation Surface water pollution Environmental impact Acute and chronic toxicity for plants and animals life Nutrients (N&P) Public health Blue baby syndrome Infiltration into potable water supplies Environmental impact Eutrophication Surface water pollution Irrigation practices Dissolved Solids (salinity) Environmental impact Accumulation in soil Clogging dip irrigation system Emerging Pollutants Public health Acute and chronic health effects Ground Water Contamination Environmental impact Nitrate contamination on private drinking wells Antibiotics Public health Lower effectiveness of antibiotics if irrigation of fodder is involved Odor Public health Public health of neighboring communities. Aesthetic concern Concerns with Industrial Processes Environmental impact Scaling Corrosion Biological growth & fouling This slide shows the impact of wastewater reuse on public health as well as environment. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 38. Wastewater Reuse Constraints 38 Reuse Category Major Constraints Irrigation Surface or groundwater contamination Landscape Irrigation Public health concerns related to pathogens Industrial Recycle & Reuse Desires treated water quality Groundwater Recharge TDS, Nitrates & pathogens emerging contaminants Non potable urban use (Toilet flushing, fire protection, AC) Public health concerns related to pathogens desired treated water quality Potable Reuse Produced water quality trace organics Here we have included major challenges faced in wastewater reuse for each category. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 39. 39 39 Monitoring and Assessment ➢ Water quality monitoring trend ➢ Water management monitoring cycle ➢ Major water quality monitoring systems 39
  • 40. Major Water Quality Monitoring Systems 40 Drinking Water Monitoring Coastal Water Monitoring Waste Water Monitoring Hydrometeorological Monitoring Water Quality Monitoring This slide shows how different monitoring systems are related to water quality monitoring system. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 41. Water Management Monitoring Cycle 41 Information Needs Monitoring Strategy Network Design Sample Collection Laboratory Analysis Water Management Information Utilization Reporting Data Analysis Data Handling This slide shows a series of steps to be followed in water monitoring projects. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 42. Water Quality Monitoring Trend 42 Streams and Rivers Large Rivers Lakes Groundwaters Water < 24 per year < 12 per year 1 per year at overturn or at each overturn 1 to 4 per year Particulate Matter 1 per year 1 per year 1 per year Not relevant Biological Monitoring 1 per year 1 per year biotic indices 8 – 12 per year 0.2 per year – This slide shows how many times quality monitoring needs to be done for different water resources. You can edit it according to your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 43. 43 43 Budget ➢ Summary of cost factors ➢ Water treatment investment budget ➢ Activity based costing ➢ Project cost management 43
  • 44. Project Cost Management 44 Cost Control Controlling Changes to the Project Budget Resource Planning Determine the resources (people, equipment, materials) needed for project completion Cost Estimating Develop an approximation of overall cost of resources needed to complete the project Cost Budgeting Allocation of the Overall Cost estimate to the project budget Project Cost Management 01 02 03 04 This slide shows a continuous process that takes place during the project to determine and control the resources needed to perform the tasks. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 45. Water Treatment Investment Budget 45 Strategy Amount (million USD) Financing Source Water Resource Management 12,112 Government grants Restructuring of the production & service sectors 459 Bank loan Development strategy for new economic areas Infrastructure development 90,421 Venture capital Insurance system development 11,164 Seed funding Total 572.697 This slide shows the amount invested as well as the financing source for major water management strategies. You can edit it according to your requirements. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 46. Activity Based Costing 46 Activities Resources Required Cost Allocation Units Rate Cost Pre – inspection data Clerical time to pull files 0.2 hours $ 11.00 $ 5.30 Review MIS resources 0.5 hours $ 5.10 $ 1.46 Review by inspector 0.5 hours $ 18.00 $ 10.40 Travel to and from site Vehicle, gas, repairs 13 hours $ 10.20 $ 4.08 Sampler travel time 0.4 hours $ 09.00 $ 5.70 Inspection of site Inspector time 1.5 hours $ 15.00 $ 26.00 Assistant time 0 hours $ 0.00 MIS costs 1 hours $ 26.50 $ 26.50 Sampling Chemicals & supplies $ 34.00 $ 34.00 Sampler time 0.4 hours $ 19.00 $ 21.80 Analyzing samples Lab technician time 1.2 hours $ 45.50 $ 45.50 Machine time 1.0 hours $ 55.20 $ 55.20 Chemicals & supplies $ 21.00 $ 14.30 Post – inspection write-up Inspector time 0.5 hours $ 45.00 $ 11.19 Manager review 0.25 hours $ 12.40 $ 15.61 Total cost inspect ACME $717.04 This slide includes cost allocation for various monitoring activities. You can edit the table as per your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 47. Summary of Cost Factors 47 Labor Rates ( $/hours) Rate Inspector $15 Sampler $12 Manager $10 Clerical $26 Lab technician $20 Computer Time Laboratory information management system Total cost/year $45,00 Transactions processed/year 5,2100 Cost/transaction $8.42 General MIS Support Total cost/year $85,000 Number of staff – hours used 11,000 Average cost/MIS hour $6.23 Expert System for Inspectors Total annualized cost $10,000 Number of inspections/year 500 Cost/inspection $26.10 Telephone System Long – distance Direct billed to projects Local calls Total costs/year $1270 Total minutes of calling 17,000 Avg. Cost/minute $11.04 This slide includes labour and equipment costs. You can edit it according to your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 48. 48 KPI Metrics & Dashboards 48 ➢ KPI dashboards ➢ KPI metrics 48
  • 49. Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Impurity Levels 49 Region Nb Samples First Date Last Date pH Temp(oc) Calcium Magne Sium Sodium Bicarbo Nate Chloride Sulfate Region 1 716.00 19,915.00 1,130,648.00 200 #NUM! 170.04 58.64 207.31 198.23 356.25 340.7390542 Region 2 2.00 35,702.00 35,994.00 192.40 74.00 206.00 133.00 560.14 795.4 Region 3 68.00 38,520.00 38,553.00 169.92 65.21 241.67 148.12 510.26 312.23761 Region 4 511.00 18,915.00 2,130,648.00 400 40.03 36.26 322.05 536.15 442.15 147.44444 Region 5 35.00 38,538.00 38,544.00 362.98 91.43 233.20 104.20 762.84 156.43251 Region 6 45.00 38,544.00 38,549.00 113.75 31.28 251.00 320.60 145.61 250.26522 Region 7 38.00 38,508.00 38,539.00 157.75 52.26 56.21 253.21 513.10 103.53126 Region 8 16.00 38,537.00 41,537.00 143.36 26.55 55.42 493.04 420.12 200.66514 Region 9 1.00 38,935.00 38,935.00 121.30 12.10 62.00 311.10 142.55 144.21003 Regions 170.04 Calcium (mg/L Ca) 58.64 Magnesium (mg/L Mg) 207.31 Sodium 198.23 Bicarbonate 356.25 Chloride (mg/L Cl) 340.73 Sulfate (mg/L SO4) 243.51 TDS (mg/L) 200 pH #NUM! Temp(oC) This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 50. 50 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2017 2018 2019 2020 Numbers Year Unregulated contaminants detected Contaminants exceeding health guidelines 1070 765 262 122 99.62% 99.57% 99.85% 99.73% 99.4 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 2017 2018 2019 2020 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Total samples (nos.) Sample exceeding maximum contaminant levels(NOS) % Compliance as per EPA 0 400 800 1200 2017 2018 2019 2020 Numbers Year Sprawl Aricultural Industrial Nature Water Treatment Microbial Contaminants Causing EPA Non-Compliance Water Quality Index ● Good (50 – 100) ● Fair (26 – 80) ● Poor (04 – 21) Water Quality Water Quality Test Results Samples Exceeding Health Guidelines samples with unregulated contaminates detected Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Water Quality Test Results This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 51. Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Water Quality and Pressure 51 0 20 40 60 80 100 2018 2019 2020 Fresh Water Quality 0 20 40 60 80 100 2018 2019 2020 Salt Water Supply Pressure 0 20 40 60 80 100 2018 2019 2020 Fresh Water Supply Pressure Financial Years This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 52. Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Domestic Water Consumption 52 Percentage of population having access to piped drinking water % Water delivery to customers meeting WHO guidelines for water quality Per capita domestic water consumption 98 100 400
  • 54. Investment Heatmap for Water Technology Companies 54 High Growth/Emerging Growth Companies In-line; Mature Companies Flat or at risk segments Legend on Investment Types Design Engineer Build Own Operate Engineering Storage Tanks Absorbents Harvesting Transport Valves Pumps Screens Pipes Transport & Storage Drinking Water RO/Barrier Chemicals Desalination Waste Water UV & Ozone Membranes Bio-mimicry Primary Recovery Applied Water Industrial Oil & Gas Bld./HVAC Irrigation Treatment Field Sampling Online Laboratory Automation/Control Asset Inspection Remote Monitoring SaaS Test, Monitoring & Control The various sectors of the water industry have been listed here. You can edit it according to your business needs. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 55. Organizational Chart for Water Supply Authority 55 Board of Directors Planning & Project Department Deputy Director General In Charge of Planning & Investment Department Production & Supply Department Deputy Director General In Charge of Production & Distribution Department Commercial Department Deputy Director General In Charge of Commerce Department Accounting & Finance Department Deputy Director General In Charge of Finance & Securities Exchange Department Administration & Human Department Deputy Director General In Charge of Administration & Human Resource Department Water & Sanitation Service Subsidiary Deputy Director General In Charge of Water & Sanitation Service Subsidiary Secretariat Deputy Director General In Charge of corporate secretary Internal Audit Procurement Unit Computer Centre Board of Director Committees Director General Planning & Financing Office Technical & Project Office Drawing & GIS Office Production Office Water Loss Reduction Office Mechanical & Electronic Office Maintenance Network Office House Connection Office Customer Relations Office District Office Branch Office Securities Exchange & Investor Relation Office Accounting Office Finance Office Administration Office Human Resource Office Technical & Project Management Office Civil Works Office Transmission Main Office Distribution Network Office This slide shows team member description for water supply authority. You can edit it according to your requirement.
  • 56. Characteristics of Surface Waters 56 Low Mineralization 02 Microorganisms Present 05 Tastes and Odours 08 High Turbidity 03 Dissolved Oxygen 06 Possible Chemical Toxicity 09 Colour 04 Low Hardness 07 01 Varying Composition Water streamflow and water quality characteristics are described here.
  • 57. Characteristics of Ground Waters 57 High Hardness 07 H2S, Fe, Mn Present 08 Low / no Colour 04 Constant Composition 01 Bacteriologically Safe 05 High Mineralization 02 No Dissolved Oxygen 06 Little Turbidity 03 Water streamflow and water quality characteristics are described here.
  • 58. Common Water Uses 58 Domestic use Yes Yes Livestock watering Yes Yes Irrigation Yes Yes Aquaculture Yes Yes Commercial Fisheries Yes Yes Forestry & logging No Yes Food processing Yes Yes Textile industry Yes Yes Pulp & paper industry Yes Yes Mining Yes Yes Water transportation No Yes Hydroelectric power generation No No Nuclear power generation Yes Yes Recreation No Yes Consuming Contaminating This slide shows common water uses. You can edit this slide according to your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 59. Relationship Between Water and Human Health 59 Composes 75% of your brain Moistens oxygen for breathing & helps carry nutrients & oxygen to your cells Remove waste & protects & cushions your vital organs Composes 22% of your bones Makes up 83% of your blood & carries nutrients & oxygen to your cells Helps convert food to energy & regulates body temperature Cushions your joints Makes up 75% of your muscles This slide shows the effect of water intake on various parts and processes of the human body. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 60. Need for Information for Management 60 How the quality and quantity of water in a water body relate to the requirements of users How the quality and quantity of water in a water body relate to established water quality standards How the quality of water in a water body is affected by natural processes in the catchment The capacity of the water body to assimilate an increase in waste discharges without causing unacceptable levels of pollution Whether or not existing waste discharges conform to existing standards and regulations Control measures that should be implemented to improve or prevent further deterioration of water quality The chemical or biological variables in the water that render it unsuitable for beneficial uses The hazards to human health that result, or may result, from poor water quality in the water body How developments in the catchment area have affected or will affect water quality The effects that deteriorating water quality have on plant and animal life in, or near, the water body The information acquired through monitoring gives an indication of the type of monitoring programme to be implemented by the managers.
  • 61. 61 61 Determine water quality and quantity Impacts on water quality Control and regulation of water quality Past trends and present status of water quality Insights into future trends Influence of water quality on environment 01 02 03 04 05 06 Purpose of Water Quality Monitoring Water monitoring is done keeping in mind certain goals. Some have been provided here. You can edit these based on your requirement. 61
  • 62. Characteristics of Media used in Water Quality Monitoring Programme 62 Characteristics Water Particular matter Living Organisms Suspended Deposited Tissue analyses Biotests Ecological surveys Physiol determine Type of Analysis or Observation Physical – Chemical – Biological Applicability to Water Bodies Rivers, lakes groundwaters Mostly rivers Lakes rivers Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Intercomparability Global Depends on species occurrence Global Local to regional Specificity to given Pollutant Specific Integrative Quantification Complete quantification of concs & loads Concentrations only Quantitative Semi- quantitative Relative Sensitivity to Low levels of Pollution Low < High > Variable Medium Variable Sample Contamination Risk Hugh Medium Low Medium Low Temporal Span of Information Obtained Instant Short Long to very (continuous record) Medium (1 month) to long (> 1 year) Instant to continuous Medium to long Levels of Field Operators Untrained to highly trained Trained Untrained to trained Trained Medium To highly trained Permissible Sample Storage Duration Low High High High Very low High Na Minimum Duration of Determination Instant. (In situ determine.) To days Days Days to weeks Days Days to months Weeks to months Days to weeks In this slide we have summarized types of water quality operations in relation to their main objectives. You can choose whichever matches your requirement.
  • 63. Objectives of Water Quality Assessment Operations 63 Type of Operation Objective Common Operations 01. Multipurpose Monitoring Space & time distribution of water quality in general 02. Trend Monitoring Long-time evolution of pollution (Concentration & loads ) 03. Basic Survey Identification & location of major survey problem & their spatial distribution 04. Operational Surveillance Water quality for specific uses & related water quality descriptors (variables) Specific Operations 05. Background Monitoring Background levels for studying natural processes; used as reference point for pollution & impact assessments 06. Preliminary Surveys Inventory & pollutions & their space & time variability prior to monitoring programmer design 07 Emergency Surveys Rapid inventory & analysis of pollutions, rapid situation assessment following a catastrophic event 08. Impact Surveys Sampling limited in time & space, generally focusing on few variables, near pollution sources 09. Modelling Surveys Intensive water quality assessment limited in time & space & choice of variables, for example , eutrophication models or oxygen balance models 10. Early Warning Surveillance At critical water use locations such as major drinking water intakes or fisheries; continuous & sensitive measurements In this slide we have summarized types of water quality operations in relation to their main objectives. You can choose whichever matches your requirement. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 64. 64 Type of Operation Station Density and Location Sampling or Observation Frequencies Number of Variables Considered Duration Interpretation Lag Multi- Purpose Monitoring Medium Medium (12 per year) Medium Medium (> 5 years) Medium (1 year) Other Common Water Quality Operations Trend Monitoring Low: major uses & international stations Very high Low for single objective; high for multiple objective >10 years > 1 year Basic Survey High Depending on media considered Medium to high Once per year to once every 4 years 1 year Operational Surveillance Low: at specific uses Medium Specific Variable Short (month/week) Specific Water Quality Operations Background Monitoring Low Low Low to high Variable Medium Preliminary Surveys High Usually low Low to medium (depending on objectives) Short < 1 year Short (months) Emergency Surveys Medium to high High Pollutant inventory Very short (days- weeks) Very short (days) Impact Surveys Limited downstream pollution sources Medium Specific Variable Short to medium Modelling Surveys Specific (e.g. Profiles) Specific (e.g. Diel cycles) Specific (e.g. O2,bod) Short to, medium two periods: calibration & validation Short Early Warning Surveillance Very limited Continuous Very limited Unlimited Instantaneous This slide shows operation characteristics in relation to type of monitoring. Characteristics of Water Quality Assessment Operations This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 65. Analytical Cost for Water Quality Parameters 65 Parameter Technique Investment Labour Time Operational Costs Dissolved Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low Oxygen Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low Conductivity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low Acidity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low Cl Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low Major ions Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate BOD Manual <10,000 ECU Intermediate Low COD And/or 50,000 ECU Low Low TOC Automated 50,000 ECU Intermediate Total N Colorimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate Ammonium Or Kj – N Titrimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate Nitrate Or Total P Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate Ortho – P Methods Chlorophyll a < 10,000 ECU Intermediate Low Faecal coliform < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low Faecal streptoccus < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low Salmonella < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low Viruses < 5,000 ECU High Low This slide provides an overview on water market size, Growth rate & capital expenditure. You can edit the data according to your requirements. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 66. 66 Natural Resource Management Of Water Icons Slide This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 67. Column Chart 67 0.5 0.8 1 1.6 1.9 2 2.4 2.8 3.4 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Expenditure In ($ Billions) Year Product 1 This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”. Product 2 This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
  • 68. Area Chart 68 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 2017 2018 2019 2020 Product 1 Product 2 Years Sales In Million Product 1 This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”. Product 2 This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
  • 69. Idea Generation 69 Idea This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. 01 02 Idea This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. 03 Idea This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 70. Target 70 Text Here This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Text Here This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. Text Here This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 71. Timeline 71 Text Here 2017 Text Here 2018 Text Here 2019 Text Here 2020 This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention. This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
  • 72. Thank You Address # street number, city, state Contact Number 0123456789 Email Address email address123@gmail.com 72