Introducing Natural Resource Management Of Water PowerPoint Presentation Slides which will assist in developing, distributing, and managing the optimum use of water resources. Take advantage of our readily available water testing PPT visuals, and discuss the six main indicators of the water quality. This water resource management PPT slide deck can be used by the department of water for analyzing information about water quality and to underpin decisions about water resource management. The water quality section will help you understand sources of water pollution, natural and human processes affecting water quality. Give a brief overview of the optimization of deterioration in water quality and pollutants that deteriorate water quality on a global scale with the help of our water quality management PowerPoint infographics. You can also showcase the wastewater treatment according to various industry types by utilizing these water quality monitoring PowerPoint slides. Describe how you can monitor and assess the water quality in order to manage the water resources. Highlight the trends that can influence the water industry in the future. You can design monitoring programs by describing monitoring types, monitoring areas, considerations while selecting the sampling site, frequency, and time of sampling etc by downloading this readily available water quality monitoring PPT slides. https://bit.ly/3o9aXA1
2. 2
CONTENT
2
WATER QUALITY
DESIGNING A MONITORING PROGRAM
WASTE WATER TREATMENT & REUSE
MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
BUDGET
KPI METRICS & DASHBOARDS
INTRODUCTION
3. 3
INTRODUCTION
3
➢ Key global water industry statistics
➢ Water industry trends
➢ Water industry growth drivers
➢ Global water treatment market by industry
➢ Global water treatment market by geography
➢ Water industry key statistics in U.S.
➢ Water market overview
3
4. Water Market Overview
4
US Market $ Bln. US 5 Year Growth % Global Market $ Bln. Global Growth %
Overall Water Market $211.0 1 - 3% $26.48 3 - 5%
Water Treatment Equipment $10.00 4 - 2% $12.40 2 - 5%
Transport (pipes, pumps & valves) $6.14 5 - 1% $43.11 1 - 6%
Chemicals $4.25 3 - 4% $32.10 4 - 2%
Instruments & Testing $2.54 4 - 2% $20.26 2 - 7%
Residential Water Treatment $8.61 6 - 2% $14.82 2 - 8%
Engineering & Construction $2.14 2 - 6% $28.41 6 - 10%
Drinking & WW Utilities $3.12 5 - 2% $61.10 2 - 5%
$1.2
$2.4
$3.2
$4.5
$5.6
$7.4
$7.8
$9.11
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Memberance
Diversions & Screens
Filtration System & Media
Primary Process Equriment
Annual Global Capital Expenditure in Water Equipment ($ Bln)
This slide provides an
overview on water
market size, Growth
rate & capital
expenditure. You can
edit the data
according to your
requirements.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
5. Industrial Water Management Costs
$90,258m
Wastewater Treatment Plants
$30,106m
Sludge Management
$40,456m
Industrial Process Water
$50,468m
Ultrapure Water Treatment Systems
$60,754m
Drinking Water Plants
$20,126m
Water & Wastewater Treatment Operations
$80,512m
Industrial Wastewater Treatment System
$70,848m
Global Water Treatment Market by Industry
5
This slide shows division
of wastewater
treatment market by
industry type. You can
edit the data
according to your
requirements. Treatment
Market
$307,568m
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
6. Global Water Treatment Market by Geography
6
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
This slide shows
division of
wastewater
treatment market by
geography. You can
edit the data
according to your
requirements.
North America
31.5%
Asia pacific
28.5%
Rest of World
14.1%
Europe
25.9%
7. Water Industry Key Statistics in U.S.
7
Common
Type of Water
Filters
Uses of water
Top5
Where do Office
Buildings use Water?
Total size of the
US Water Market
$134 Billion
Of the total water use in
commercial & institutional
facilities come from office
buildings
9%
Drinking/Kitchen
Cooling/Heating
Landscaping
Restrooms
Ion Exchange
Membrane
Activated Carbon
Reverse-Osmosis
Distillers
Ultraviolet (UV)
Drinking/Householders
Agriculture
Industry/Commerce
Energy
Recreation
Key statistics play
a vital role in
analysing the
market. You can
replace this data
with your own.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
8. Key Global Water Industry Statistics
8
Industry is the second
largest user of water,
behind agriculture
Global demand for water will
exceed viable resources by
40% by 2030 if we continue
business as usual
Global water demand for
Manufacturing is
anticipated to increase by
400% by 2050
Realizing a circular economy
could globally divert up to 340
million tons of waste from
landfill each year
This slide provides
forecast about the
water industry based
on the current
patterns globally.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
9. Trends Influencing
Water Industry
9
Increasing Regulation
01.
Enhanced Monitoring & Measurement
03.
Failing Infrastructure
02.
Water Scarcity
04.
Greater Conservation & Efficiency
05.
Growth in Desalination
06.
Water
Industry Trends
This slide shows key
trends that will
influence water
industry in future.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
10. Water Industry Growth Drivers
10
3.0x to 4.0 x
Increase in Water
Technology &
Solutions Market
2030
$150 Billion
Estimated
Market for Water
Technology
2019
“ 2.5x Increase in
Demand (3.0% CAGR)
Stronger
Environmental
Compliance Required
Grater Efficiency
Required (Energy &
O&M Costs)
Gradual Migration towards
“Market” pricing for Water
Delivery & Treatment
The slide includes
leading factors
that will affect
performance of
water technology
market.
11. 11
WATER QUALITY
11
➢ Pollutants that deteriorate water quality on
global scale
➢ Natural processes effecting water quality
➢ Human processes effecting water quality
➢ Brief overview on optimization of deterioration
in water quality
➢ Sources of water pollution
11
12. Sources of Water Pollution
12
Natural Causes
Sources of Water
Pollution
Anthropogenic Causes
Same in Rural & Urban Areas
➢ Geology of Rocks
➢ Climate Change
➢ Atmospheric
➢ Text Here
➢ Text Here
Urban Areas
➢ Industrial Discharge
➢ Channelization
➢ Municipal
Discharges
➢ Text Here
➢ Text Here
Rural Areas
➢ Agricultural Activities
➢ Run off from Croplands
➢ Mining Operation
➢ Text Here
➢ Text Here
➢ Text Here
When we talk about Water
Quality, first thing that
comes in to picture is the
sources of pollution which
have been categorised in
this slide. You can edit this
based on your requirement.
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13. Natural Processes Effecting Water Quality
13
Process Type Major Process within Water Body Water Body
Hydrological
Dilution All water bodies
Evaporation Surface waters
Percolation & leaching Groundwaters
Suspension & setting Surface waters
Physical
Gas exchange with atmosphere Mostly rivers and lakes
Volatilisation Mostly rivers and lakes
Adsorption/desorption All water bodies
Heating and cooling Mostly rivers and lakes
Diffusion
Chemical
Photodegradation
Acid base reactions All water bodies
Redox base reactions All water bodies
Dissolution of particles All water bodies
Precipitation of minerals All water bodies
Lonic exchange1 Groundwaters
Biological
Primary production Surface waters
Microbial die-off and growth All water bodies
Decomposition of organic matter Mostly rivers and lakes
Bioaccumulation2 Mostly rivers and lakes
Biomagnification3 Mostly rivers and lakes
Here we have provided
four different process
types affecting water
quality along with their
sub-categories. Choose
the one that suits your
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
14. Human Processes Effecting Water Quality
14
Major Sources of Water Pollution Water Body
Dumping All water bodies
Industrial Runoff All water bodies
Agricultural Runoff Surface waters
Chemical Runoffs All water bodies
Plastics All water bodies
Batteries Groundwaters
Domestic City Sewage Rivers and lakes
Septic Systems All water bodies
Excess Nutrients in Supply Water Surface waters
Leaks & Spills Surface waters
Fossil Fuels All water bodies
Mining Surface Waters
Sources
Type
Indirect
Sources
Direct
Sources
Here we have provided
two different human
source types affecting
water quality along with
their sub-categories.
Choose the one that
suits your requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
15. Brief Overview on Optimization of Deterioration in Water Quality
15
Determining the quality of water and
aquatic environment and adopting water-
use procedures that prevent deterioration
In order to control pollution, wastes are
treated before discharging into a water
resource
Polluted water is treated before use
in order to meet the optimum water
quality
A three-point strategy to
resolve conflict between
water use and quality
deterioration.
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16. Pollutants that deteriorate Water Quality on Global Scale
16
Rivers Lakes Reservoirs Groundwaters
Pathogens ●●● ● ● ●
Suspended Solids ●● ○○ ● ○○
Decomposable organic matter ●●● ● ●● ●
Eutrophication ● ●● ●●● ○○
Nitrate as a pollutant ● ○ ○ ●●●
Salinisation ● ○ ○ ●●●
Heavy matels ●● ●● ●● ●●
Organic micro-pollutants ●● ● ●● ●●●
Acidification ● ●● ● ○
Changes to hydrological regimes ●● ●● ●● ●
●●● ●● ● ○ ○○
Globally Occurring or
Locally Severe Deterioration
Important
Deterioration
Occasional or Regional
Deterioration
Rare
Deterioration
Not
Relevant
Here in this slide we
have provided some
of the common
chemical and
biological pollutants
that deteriorate water
quality.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
17. 17
Designing a
Monitoring Program
17
➢ Frequency and timing of sampling
➢ Water quality monitoring types
➢ Global water quality monitoring equipment by
application- market share & growth rate
➢ Preliminary surveys for determining water quality
➢ Description of the monitoring area
➢ Types of monitoring sites and programme
objectives
➢ Considerations while selecting sampling site
➢ Location map of the sampling sites
➢ Variables used in water quality monitoring
programme
17
18. Global Water Quality Monitoring Equipment by Application- Market
Share & Growth Rate
18
Applications
Ground Water
Drinking Water
Waste Water
Laboratory
Aquaculture
Coastal/Estuarine
6.84%
5.2%
7.56%
6.6%
3.71%
9.26%
CAGR 2016-
2021
Market share
2018
21.49%
27.14%
17.6%
4.71%
24.20%
7.86%
Market share based on the
area of application has
been given. The data is just
for representation, you can
edit it according to your
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
19. Water Quality Monitoring Types
19
Surveillance Monitoring
➢ Identification of baseline conditions in the water-course system
➢ Detection of any signs of deterioration in water quality
➢ Identification of any water bodies in the water-course system that do not meet the desired water quality
standards
➢ Identification of any contaminated areas
Operational Monitoring
➢ Development of water quality guidelines and/or standards for specific water uses
➢ Development of regulations covering the quantity and quality of waste discharges
➢ Development of a water pollution control programme
Investigative Monitoring
➢ Determination of the extent and effects of specific waste discharges
➢ Estimation of the pollution load carried by a water-course system or subsystem
➢ Evaluation of the effectiveness of a water quality management intervention
Monitoring Type Objectives
Objectives for each
type of monitoring
have been listed here.
You can choose the
one that matches
your requirement.
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20. Preliminary Surveys for Determining Water Quality
20
E.coli pH Ammonia Nitrate Phosphorus Dissolved O2 Chloride Nitrite
Collection
Site
Site 01 156.5 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.202 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 02 248.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.027 7.8 <5 <0.05
Site 03 178.2 8 <0.05 <1 0.15 7.7 8 <0.05
Site 04 201.4 8 <0.05 <1 0.069 7.6 8 <0.05
Site 05 121.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.043 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 06 461.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 6 <0.05
Site 07 160.7 8 <0.05 <1 0.036 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 08 285.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 <5 <0.05
Site 09 1119.9 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.038 7.8 7 <0.05
Site 10 816.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.074 7.7 6 <0.05
Site 11 727 8.1 <0.05 <1 0 7.7 5 <0.05
Site 12 579.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.049 7.8 5 <0.05
This is a sample
survey data. You
can replace the
data with your
own findings.
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21. Description of the Monitoring Area
21
Parameters Comments
Environmental Conditions and Processes
➢ Your text here
➢ Your text here
Meteorological and Hydrological Information
➢ Your text here
➢ Your text here
Description of Water Bodies
➢ Your text here
➢ Your text here
Summary of Actual and Potential uses of Water
➢ Your text here
➢ Your text here
This slide includes
environmental
features that describe
the suitable location
for monitoring
programme.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
22. Types of Monitoring Sites and Programme Objectives
22
Type of Site
Locations Objectives
Baseline Site Location 01
To establish natural water quality conditions to provide a basis for
comparison impact (as represented by trend & global flux station)
To test for the influence of long-range transport of contaminants & the
effects of climatic change
Trend Site Location 02
To test for long-term changes in water quality to provide a basis for
statistical identification of the possible causes of measured conditions or
identified trends
Global River Flux Site Location 03
To determine fluxes of critical pollutants from river basin to ocean or
regional sea
Some trend stations on rivers also serve as global flux stations
Here we have
included three
types of monitoring
sites. You can
choose the one
that matches your
project
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
23. Considerations while selecting Sampling Site
23
Considerations Comments
Objective Your text here
Proximity to Inhabited Area Your text here
Ease of Monitoring Your text here
Weather Conditions Your text here
Government Regulations Your text here
Add text here Your text here
We have provided
certain factors that
need to be
considered before
selecting a sampling
site.
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24. Location Map of the Sampling Sites
24
Oregon
South Dakota New York
New Mexico
Georgia
In this slide you can use
your own map and
sampling sites
according to your
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
25. Variables Used in Water Quality Monitoring Programme
25
Measured Variable
Streams: Baseline
& Trend
Headwater Lakes: Baseline &
Trend
Groundwaters:
Trend Only
Global River
Flux Stations
Water discharge or level X X X X
Total suspended solids X - - X
Transparency - X - -
Temperature X X X X
pH X X X X
Electrical conductivity X X X X
Dissolved oxygen X X X X
Calcium X X X X
Magnesium X X X X
Sodium X X X X
Potassium X X X X
Chloride X X X X
Sulphate X X X X
Alkalinity X X X X
Nitrate X X X X
Nitrate X X X X
Ammonia X X X X
Total phosphors(unfiltered) X X - X
Phosphorus, dissolved X X - X
Silica ,reactive X X - X
Chlorophyll a X X - X
Fluoride - - X -
Faecal coliforms (trend stations only) X X X -
Here we have
provided various
variables used in water
quality monitoring.
Cross indicates that
the variable is not used
in monitoring of a
particular type of
water body.
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26. Frequency and Timing of Sampling
26
Baseline Stations
Streams
Minimum: 4 per year, including high – & low – water stages
Optimum: 24 per year(every second week); weekly for total suspended solids
Headwater Lakes
Minimum: 1 per year at turnover; sampling at lake outlet
Optimum: 1 per year at turnover, plus 1 vertical profile at end of stratification season
Trend Stations
Rivers
Minimum: 12 per year for large drainage areas, approximately 100,000km2
Maximum: 24 per year for small drainage areas, approximately 10,000km2
Lakes/Reservoirs
For issues other than eutrophication:
Minimum: 1 per year at turnover
Maximum: 2 per year at turnover, 1 at maximum thermal stratification
For eutrophication:
12 per year, including twice monthly during summer
Groundwaters
Minimum: 1 per year for large, stable aquifers
Maximum: 4 per yea for small, alluvial aquifers
Karst: same as rivers
Aquifers: your text here
Sampling Frequency
Water Body
This slide shows the
number of times samples
need to be analysed for
different types of water
bodies. You can edit it
according to your
requirement.
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27. 27
Waste Water
Treatment & Reuse
27
➢ Wastewater reuse constraints
➢ Waste water treatment process-simplified
➢ Waste water treatment process-detailed
➢ Waste water reuse regulatory framework
➢ Global wastewater reuse by sector
➢ Types of wastewater reuse
➢ Treated wastewater quality parameters
➢ Technical details of wastewater treatment
➢ Possible usage of treated wastewater
➢ Constituents to be rechecked in treated water
➢ Problems associated with wastewater reuse
27
28. Waste Water Treatment Process-Simplified
28
Wastewater
Source
✓ Text Here
✓ Text Here
Pump
Station
✓ Text Here
✓ Text Here
Conventional
Treatment
✓ Clarification
✓ Biological
Advanced
Treatment
✓ Filtration
✓ Disinfection
Water for
Reuse
✓ Text Here
✓ Text Here
This is a simplified
process flow
diagram for
wastewater
treatment.
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29. Waste Water Treatment Process-Detailed
29
This is a detailed version
of wastewater
treatment process. You
can edit it according
to your requirement.
Inform Preliminary Secondary
Water Recycling
& Disposal
Primary
Odour
Control
Biosolids Digesters Advanced Water
Recycling Plant
Raw Wastewater
(Sewage)
Screening Grit Tanks Primary
Sedimentation
Aeration
Tanks
Secondary
Sedimentation
Ocean
Discharge
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
30. Wastewater Reuse Framework
30
Point-of-Transfer
Production Collection Treatment Disposal Reuse
Domestic
Composting
Agriculture
District Cooling
Urban
Irrigation
Forestry
Scope of recycled water &
biosolids regulations
Sewerage
System
Landfill
Recycled Water
Disposal System
Discharge to
Environment
Biosolids
Wastewater
Treatment System
The framework shows
common procedures
that need to be
followed while treating
wastewater and
disposing it for reuse.
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31. 19%
8%
7%
15%
13%
12%
10%
9%
7%
Global Wastewater Reuse by Sector
31
Agricultural Irrigation
Industrial
Environmental Enhancements
Indirect Potable Uses
Others
Landscapes Irrigation
Non-potable Urban Uses
Groundwater Recharge
Recreational
The pie chart shows
major sectors where
wastewater is reused
after treatment. You
can edit it according
to your requirements.
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32. Types of Wastewater Reuse
32
Urban Sporting facilities; gardens; roadsides; dust control; vehicle washing
Agricultural Seed crops; greenhouse; commercially processed; hydroponic; fodder
Industrial Wash down water; soil compaction; cooling water; dust control; marking concrete
Recreational
Recreational impoundments with/without public access; snowmaking; golf course irrigation;
aesthetic impoundments without public access
Environmental Stream augmentation; silviculture; aquifer recharge; wetlands; stream augmentation
Potable
Augmentation of surface drinking water supplies; aquifer recharge for drinking water use;
treatment until drinking water quality.
Categories of Use Uses
Common uses of
wastewater have been
provided. You can
choose the use
category that matches
your requirement.
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33. Treated Wastewater Quality Parameters
33
Type of Reuse Treatment Reclaimed Water Quality Reclaimed Water Monitoring
Urban Reuse
Landscape irrigation, vehicle washing,
toilet flushing, fire protection,
commercial air conditioners,& other
uses with similar access or exposure to
the water
Secondary
Filtration
Disinfection
pH = 6 – 9
< 10 mg/L biochemical oxygen demand
(BOD) < 2 turbidity units (NTU) 5
No detectable faecal coliform/100 mL4
1 mg/L chlorine (C12) residual (min.)
pH – weekly
BOD – weekly
Turbidity – continuous
Coliform – daily
C12 residual – continuous
Agricultural Reuse for Non-food Crops
Pasture for milking animals; fodder,
fiber & seed crops
Secondary
Disinfection
pH= 6 – 9
<30 mg/L BOD
<30 mg/L total suspended solids (TSS)
<200 faecal coliform/100 mL5
1 mg/L C12 residual (min.)
pH – weekly
BOD – weekly
TSS – daily coliform daily
C12 residual continuous
Indirect Potable Reuse
Groundwater recharge by spreading
into portable aquifers
Site specific secondary & disinfection.
May also need filtration &/or advanced
waste water treatment
Site specific meet drinking water
standards after percolation through
vadose zone
pH – daily
Turbidity – continuous
Coliform – daily
C12 residual – continuous
Drinking water standards – quarterly
Other – depends on constituent
Certain standards
need to be
maintained in
treated water
quality. Here we
have provided them
according to the
type of reuse.
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34. Technical Details of Wastewater Treatment
34
Parameter
Refinery Wastewater
Treated Water
Standard
LTDS HTDS
Normal Maximum Normal Maximum
pH 6 – 9 12 6 – 9 12 6 – 8
TDS (mg/l) 200 – 500 2,000 1,000 – 2,000 10,000 –
TSS (mg/l) 50 – 100 500 50 – 100 500 < 5
COD (mg/l) 330 – 750 750 550 – 750 1,100 < 50
BOD5 (mg/l) 140 – 300 300 200 – 300 440 < 15
NH3 – N (mg/l) 5 – 20 50 5 – 30 50 < 5
PO4 (mg/l) – – – – < 5
Oil & grease (mg/l) 300 – 10,000 10,000 300 – 20,000 10,000 < 5
Sulphide (mg/l) 5 – 10 30 5 – 30 30 < 0.5
Phenols (mg/l) 10 – 40 60 10 – 40 60 < 1
Cyanides as Cn (mg/l) 2 – 4 6 2 – 4 6 < 0.2
Bio – assay (%) – – – – 90 a
This is a sample data.
You can replace the
data with your own
findings.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
35. Possible Usage of Treated Wastewater
35
Agricultural Irrigation Groundwater Recharge
➢ Crop irrigation ➢ Groundwater replenishment
➢ Commercial nurseries ➢ Saltwater intrusion control
➢ Subsidence Control
Landscape Irrigation Recreational / Environmental
➢ Parks ➢ Lakes & Ponds
➢ Schools Yards ➢ Marsh enhancement
➢ Highway Medians ➢ Stream-flow augmentation
➢ Golf Courses ➢ Fisheries
➢ Cemeteries ➢ Text here
➢ Residential ➢ Text here
Industrial Recycling & Reuse Non-Potable Urban Uses
➢ Cooling water ➢ Fire Protection
➢ Boiler feed ➢ Air Conditioning
➢ Process water ➢ Toilet flushing
➢ Heavy construction ➢ Text here
Potable Reuse Your Text Here
➢ Blending in water supply reservoirs ➢ Text here
➢ Pipe-to-pipe water supply ➢ Text here
Treated wastewater can
be used for different
purposes. Here we have
provided few such
categories. You can use
whichever suits your
requirement.
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
36. Constituents to be Rechecked in Treated Water
36
What we tested for Standard Measured Notes
Dissolved oxygen
Minimum of 6 parts per million
(PPM)
8.1
The presence of oxygen in water
is essential for fish & amphibians
Fecal coliform bacteria
Maximum of 200 colony forming
units per 100 milliliters of water
2 Your text here
Carbonaceous biological oxygen
demand (CBOD)
Maximum
Summer:4 PPM
Winter: 8 PPM
< 2 (entire year) Your text here
Phosphorus
Maximum of 10,188 pounds per
year
7,816 pounds Your text here
Nitrogen
Maximum of 409,448 pounds
per year
157,196 pounds Your text here
Ammonia
Summer: max. 1 PPM
winter: max. 2 ppm
< 0.1
0.132
Your text here
Suspended solids Maximum of 30 PPM <2.5 Your text here
In this slide a
comparison of
standard and
measured data is
done to check the
quality of water.
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37. Problems Associated with Wastewater Reuse
37
Problems Area of Impact Impacts
Heavy elements
Public health
Nervous system disorder
Bioaccumulation
Surface water pollution
Environmental impact Acute and chronic toxicity for plants and animals life
Nutrients (N&P)
Public health
Blue baby syndrome
Infiltration into potable water supplies
Environmental impact
Eutrophication
Surface water pollution
Irrigation practices
Dissolved Solids (salinity) Environmental impact
Accumulation in soil
Clogging dip irrigation system
Emerging Pollutants Public health Acute and chronic health effects
Ground Water Contamination Environmental impact Nitrate contamination on private drinking wells
Antibiotics Public health Lower effectiveness of antibiotics if irrigation of fodder is involved
Odor Public health
Public health of neighboring communities.
Aesthetic concern
Concerns with Industrial Processes Environmental impact
Scaling
Corrosion
Biological growth & fouling
This slide shows the
impact of wastewater
reuse on public health
as well as environment.
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38. Wastewater Reuse Constraints
38
Reuse Category Major Constraints
Irrigation Surface or groundwater contamination
Landscape Irrigation Public health concerns related to pathogens
Industrial Recycle & Reuse Desires treated water quality
Groundwater Recharge TDS, Nitrates & pathogens emerging contaminants
Non potable urban use
(Toilet flushing, fire protection, AC)
Public health concerns related to pathogens desired treated
water quality
Potable Reuse Produced water quality trace organics
Here we have included
major challenges faced in
wastewater reuse for each
category.
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40. Major Water Quality Monitoring Systems
40
Drinking Water
Monitoring
Coastal Water
Monitoring
Waste Water
Monitoring
Hydrometeorological
Monitoring
Water Quality
Monitoring
This slide shows how
different monitoring
systems are related to
water quality
monitoring system.
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41. Water Management Monitoring Cycle
41
Information Needs
Monitoring Strategy
Network Design
Sample Collection
Laboratory Analysis
Water Management
Information Utilization
Reporting
Data Analysis
Data Handling
This slide shows a series of
steps to be followed in
water monitoring projects.
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42. Water Quality Monitoring Trend
42
Streams and
Rivers
Large Rivers Lakes Groundwaters
Water < 24 per year < 12 per year
1 per year at overturn
or at each overturn
1 to 4 per year
Particulate
Matter
1 per year 1 per year 1 per year Not relevant
Biological
Monitoring
1 per year
1 per year biotic
indices
8 – 12 per year
0.2 per year
–
This slide shows how
many times quality
monitoring needs to be
done for different water
resources. You can edit it
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43. 43
43
Budget
➢ Summary of cost factors
➢ Water treatment investment budget
➢ Activity based costing
➢ Project cost management
43
44. Project Cost Management
44
Cost
Control
Controlling Changes
to the Project Budget
Resource
Planning
Determine the resources
(people, equipment,
materials) needed for project
completion
Cost
Estimating
Develop an approximation of
overall cost of resources
needed to complete the
project
Cost
Budgeting
Allocation of the
Overall Cost estimate
to the project budget
Project
Cost
Management
01
02
03
04
This slide shows a continuous
process that takes place
during the project to
determine and control the
resources needed to
perform the tasks.
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45. Water Treatment Investment Budget
45
Strategy
Amount (million
USD)
Financing Source
Water Resource Management 12,112 Government grants
Restructuring of the production & service sectors
459 Bank loan
Development strategy for new economic areas
Infrastructure development 90,421 Venture capital
Insurance system development 11,164 Seed funding
Total 572.697
This slide shows the
amount invested as well
as the financing source
for major water
management strategies.
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according to your
requirements.
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46. Activity Based Costing
46
Activities Resources Required Cost Allocation
Units Rate Cost
Pre – inspection data Clerical time to pull files 0.2 hours $ 11.00 $ 5.30
Review MIS resources 0.5 hours $ 5.10 $ 1.46
Review by inspector 0.5 hours $ 18.00 $ 10.40
Travel to and from site Vehicle, gas, repairs 13 hours $ 10.20 $ 4.08
Sampler travel time 0.4 hours $ 09.00 $ 5.70
Inspection of site Inspector time 1.5 hours $ 15.00 $ 26.00
Assistant time 0 hours $ 0.00
MIS costs 1 hours $ 26.50 $ 26.50
Sampling Chemicals & supplies $ 34.00 $ 34.00
Sampler time 0.4 hours $ 19.00 $ 21.80
Analyzing samples Lab technician time 1.2 hours $ 45.50 $ 45.50
Machine time 1.0 hours $ 55.20 $ 55.20
Chemicals & supplies $ 21.00 $ 14.30
Post – inspection write-up Inspector time 0.5 hours $ 45.00 $ 11.19
Manager review 0.25 hours $ 12.40 $ 15.61
Total cost inspect ACME $717.04
This slide includes cost
allocation for various
monitoring activities.
You can edit the table
as per your
requirement.
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47. Summary of Cost Factors
47
Labor Rates ( $/hours) Rate
Inspector $15
Sampler $12
Manager $10
Clerical $26
Lab technician $20
Computer Time
Laboratory information management system
Total cost/year $45,00
Transactions processed/year 5,2100
Cost/transaction $8.42
General MIS Support
Total cost/year $85,000
Number of staff – hours used 11,000
Average cost/MIS hour $6.23
Expert System for Inspectors
Total annualized cost $10,000
Number of inspections/year 500
Cost/inspection $26.10
Telephone System
Long – distance Direct billed to projects
Local calls
Total costs/year $1270
Total minutes of calling 17,000
Avg. Cost/minute $11.04
This slide includes labour
and equipment costs.
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requirement.
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49. Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Impurity Levels
49
Region Nb Samples First Date Last Date pH Temp(oc) Calcium
Magne
Sium
Sodium
Bicarbo
Nate
Chloride Sulfate
Region 1 716.00 19,915.00 1,130,648.00 200 #NUM! 170.04 58.64 207.31 198.23 356.25 340.7390542
Region 2 2.00 35,702.00 35,994.00 192.40 74.00 206.00 133.00 560.14 795.4
Region 3 68.00 38,520.00 38,553.00 169.92 65.21 241.67 148.12 510.26 312.23761
Region 4 511.00 18,915.00 2,130,648.00 400 40.03 36.26 322.05 536.15 442.15 147.44444
Region 5 35.00 38,538.00 38,544.00 362.98 91.43 233.20 104.20 762.84 156.43251
Region 6 45.00 38,544.00 38,549.00 113.75 31.28 251.00 320.60 145.61 250.26522
Region 7 38.00 38,508.00 38,539.00 157.75 52.26 56.21 253.21 513.10 103.53126
Region 8 16.00 38,537.00 41,537.00 143.36 26.55 55.42 493.04 420.12 200.66514
Region 9 1.00 38,935.00 38,935.00 121.30 12.10 62.00 311.10 142.55 144.21003
Regions
170.04
Calcium (mg/L Ca)
58.64
Magnesium (mg/L Mg)
207.31
Sodium
198.23
Bicarbonate
356.25
Chloride (mg/L Cl)
340.73
Sulfate (mg/L SO4)
243.51
TDS (mg/L)
200
pH
#NUM!
Temp(oC)
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50. 50
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2017 2018 2019 2020
Numbers
Year
Unregulated contaminants detected Contaminants exceeding health guidelines
1070
765
262
122
99.62%
99.57%
99.85%
99.73%
99.4
99.5
99.6
99.7
99.8
99.9
2017 2018 2019 2020
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Total
samples
(nos.)
Sample exceeding maximum contaminant levels(NOS)
% Compliance as per EPA
0
400
800
1200
2017 2018 2019 2020
Numbers
Year
Sprawl Aricultural Industrial Nature Water Treatment Microbial
Contaminants Causing EPA Non-Compliance
Water Quality Index
● Good (50 – 100)
● Fair (26 – 80)
● Poor (04 – 21)
Water Quality
Water Quality Test Results
Samples Exceeding Health Guidelines
samples with unregulated contaminates detected
Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Water Quality Test
Results
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51. Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Water Quality and Pressure
51
0
20
40
60
80
100
2018 2019 2020
Fresh Water Quality
0
20
40
60
80
100
2018 2019 2020
Salt Water Supply Pressure
0
20
40
60
80
100
2018 2019 2020
Fresh Water Supply Pressure
Financial Years
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52. Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Domestic Water Consumption
52
Percentage of population having access to
piped drinking water
% Water delivery to customers meeting
WHO guidelines for water quality
Per capita domestic water
consumption
98
100
400
54. Investment Heatmap for Water Technology Companies
54
High Growth/Emerging Growth Companies In-line; Mature Companies Flat or at risk segments
Legend on
Investment Types
Design
Engineer
Build
Own
Operate
Engineering
Storage
Tanks
Absorbents
Harvesting
Transport
Valves
Pumps
Screens
Pipes
Transport & Storage
Drinking Water
RO/Barrier
Chemicals
Desalination
Waste Water
UV & Ozone
Membranes
Bio-mimicry
Primary
Recovery
Applied Water
Industrial
Oil & Gas
Bld./HVAC
Irrigation
Treatment
Field Sampling
Online
Laboratory
Automation/Control
Asset Inspection
Remote Monitoring
SaaS
Test, Monitoring & Control
The various sectors of
the water industry have
been listed here. You
can edit it according to
your business needs.
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55. Organizational Chart for Water Supply Authority
55
Board of Directors
Planning & Project
Department
Deputy Director General
In Charge of Planning &
Investment Department
Production &
Supply
Department
Deputy Director
General
In Charge of Production & Distribution
Department
Commercial
Department
Deputy Director
General
In Charge of Commerce Department
Accounting &
Finance
Department
Deputy Director
General
In Charge of Finance & Securities
Exchange Department
Administration &
Human Department
Deputy Director
General
In Charge of Administration & Human
Resource Department
Water & Sanitation
Service Subsidiary
Deputy Director
General
In Charge of Water & Sanitation Service
Subsidiary
Secretariat
Deputy Director General
In Charge of corporate secretary
Internal Audit Procurement Unit Computer Centre
Board of Director Committees
Director General
Planning &
Financing Office
Technical &
Project Office
Drawing &
GIS Office
Production Office
Water Loss Reduction
Office
Mechanical &
Electronic Office
Maintenance
Network Office
House Connection
Office
Customer Relations
Office
District Office
Branch Office
Securities Exchange &
Investor Relation Office
Accounting Office
Finance Office
Administration
Office
Human
Resource Office
Technical & Project
Management Office
Civil Works Office
Transmission
Main Office
Distribution
Network Office
This slide shows team
member description for
water supply authority.
You can edit it according
to your requirement.
56. Characteristics of Surface Waters
56
Low Mineralization
02
Microorganisms
Present
05
Tastes and
Odours
08
High
Turbidity
03
Dissolved
Oxygen
06
Possible Chemical
Toxicity
09
Colour
04
Low
Hardness
07
01
Varying
Composition
Water streamflow
and water quality
characteristics are
described here.
57. Characteristics of Ground Waters
57
High
Hardness
07
H2S, Fe, Mn
Present
08
Low / no
Colour
04
Constant
Composition
01
Bacteriologically
Safe
05
High
Mineralization
02
No Dissolved
Oxygen
06
Little
Turbidity
03
Water streamflow and
water quality
characteristics are
described here.
58. Common Water Uses
58
Domestic use Yes Yes
Livestock watering Yes Yes
Irrigation Yes Yes
Aquaculture Yes Yes
Commercial Fisheries Yes Yes
Forestry & logging No Yes
Food processing Yes Yes
Textile industry Yes Yes
Pulp & paper industry Yes Yes
Mining Yes Yes
Water transportation No Yes
Hydroelectric power generation No No
Nuclear power generation Yes Yes
Recreation No Yes
Consuming Contaminating
This slide shows
common water uses.
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requirement.
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59. Relationship Between Water and Human Health
59
Composes 75% of
your brain
Moistens oxygen for
breathing & helps
carry nutrients
& oxygen to your cells
Remove waste &
protects & cushions
your vital organs
Composes 22% of
your bones
Makes up 83% of your blood
& carries nutrients & oxygen
to your cells
Helps convert food to
energy & regulates
body temperature
Cushions
your joints
Makes up 75% of
your muscles
This slide shows the
effect of water
intake on various
parts and
processes of the
human body.
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60. Need for Information for Management
60
How the quality and quantity of water in a water body relate to
the requirements of users
How the quality and quantity of water in a water body relate to
established water quality standards
How the quality of water in a water body is affected by natural
processes in the catchment
The capacity of the water body to assimilate an increase in waste
discharges without causing unacceptable levels of pollution
Whether or not existing waste discharges conform to existing
standards and regulations
Control measures that should be implemented to improve or
prevent further deterioration of water quality
The chemical or biological variables in the water that render it
unsuitable for beneficial uses
The hazards to human health that result, or may result, from
poor water quality in the water body
How developments in the catchment area have affected or will
affect water quality
The effects that deteriorating water quality have on plant and
animal life in, or near, the water body
The information
acquired through
monitoring gives an
indication of the
type of monitoring
programme to be
implemented by the
managers.
61. 61
61
Determine water quality and quantity
Impacts on water quality
Control and regulation of water quality
Past trends and present status of water quality
Insights into future trends
Influence of water quality on environment
01
02
03
04
05
06
Purpose of Water Quality Monitoring
Water monitoring is done
keeping in mind certain
goals. Some have been
provided here. You can
edit these based on your
requirement.
61
62. Characteristics of Media used in Water Quality Monitoring Programme
62
Characteristics Water
Particular matter Living Organisms
Suspended Deposited Tissue analyses Biotests Ecological surveys Physiol determine
Type of Analysis or
Observation
Physical –
Chemical –
Biological
Applicability to Water
Bodies
Rivers, lakes
groundwaters
Mostly rivers Lakes rivers Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes
Intercomparability Global
Depends on species
occurrence
Global Local to regional
Specificity to given
Pollutant
Specific Integrative
Quantification
Complete quantification of concs &
loads
Concentrations only Quantitative Semi- quantitative Relative
Sensitivity to Low
levels of Pollution
Low < High > Variable Medium Variable
Sample Contamination
Risk
Hugh Medium Low Medium Low
Temporal Span of
Information Obtained
Instant Short
Long to very
(continuous record)
Medium (1 month)
to long (> 1 year)
Instant to
continuous
Medium to long
Levels of Field
Operators
Untrained to highly
trained
Trained
Untrained to
trained
Trained
Medium
To highly trained
Permissible Sample
Storage Duration
Low High High High Very low High Na
Minimum Duration of
Determination
Instant. (In situ
determine.) To days
Days Days to weeks Days Days to months Weeks to months Days to weeks
In this slide we have
summarized types of
water quality operations
in relation to their main
objectives. You can
choose whichever
matches your
requirement.
63. Objectives of Water Quality Assessment Operations
63
Type of Operation Objective
Common
Operations
01. Multipurpose Monitoring Space & time distribution of water quality in general
02. Trend Monitoring Long-time evolution of pollution (Concentration & loads )
03. Basic Survey Identification & location of major survey problem & their spatial distribution
04. Operational Surveillance Water quality for specific uses & related water quality descriptors (variables)
Specific
Operations
05. Background Monitoring Background levels for studying natural processes; used as reference point for pollution & impact assessments
06. Preliminary Surveys Inventory & pollutions & their space & time variability prior to monitoring programmer design
07 Emergency Surveys Rapid inventory & analysis of pollutions, rapid situation assessment following a catastrophic event
08. Impact Surveys Sampling limited in time & space, generally focusing on few variables, near pollution sources
09. Modelling Surveys
Intensive water quality assessment limited in time & space & choice of variables, for example , eutrophication models or
oxygen balance models
10. Early Warning Surveillance At critical water use locations such as major drinking water intakes or fisheries; continuous & sensitive measurements
In this slide we have
summarized types of
water quality
operations in relation to
their main objectives.
You can choose
whichever matches
your requirement.
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64. 64
Type of Operation
Station Density and
Location
Sampling or
Observation
Frequencies
Number of Variables
Considered
Duration Interpretation Lag
Multi- Purpose
Monitoring
Medium Medium (12 per year) Medium Medium (> 5 years) Medium (1 year)
Other
Common
Water
Quality
Operations
Trend Monitoring
Low: major uses &
international stations
Very high
Low for single objective;
high for multiple
objective
>10 years > 1 year
Basic Survey High
Depending on media
considered
Medium to high
Once per year to once
every 4 years
1 year
Operational
Surveillance
Low: at specific uses Medium Specific Variable Short (month/week)
Specific
Water
Quality
Operations
Background
Monitoring
Low Low Low to high Variable Medium
Preliminary Surveys High Usually low
Low to medium
(depending on
objectives)
Short < 1 year Short (months)
Emergency Surveys Medium to high High Pollutant inventory Very short (days- weeks) Very short (days)
Impact Surveys
Limited downstream
pollution sources
Medium Specific Variable Short to medium
Modelling Surveys Specific (e.g. Profiles) Specific (e.g. Diel cycles) Specific (e.g. O2,bod)
Short to, medium two
periods: calibration &
validation
Short
Early Warning
Surveillance
Very limited Continuous Very limited Unlimited Instantaneous
This slide shows
operation
characteristics in
relation to type of
monitoring.
Characteristics of Water Quality Assessment Operations
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65. Analytical Cost for Water Quality Parameters
65
Parameter Technique Investment Labour Time Operational Costs
Dissolved Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Oxygen Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Conductivity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Acidity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Cl Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Major ions Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate
BOD Manual <10,000 ECU Intermediate Low
COD And/or 50,000 ECU Low Low
TOC Automated 50,000 ECU Intermediate
Total N Colorimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate
Ammonium Or
Kj – N Titrimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate
Nitrate Or
Total P Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate
Ortho – P Methods
Chlorophyll a < 10,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Faecal coliform < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Faecal streptoccus < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Salmonella < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Viruses < 5,000 ECU High Low
This slide provides an
overview on water
market size, Growth
rate & capital
expenditure. You can
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requirements.
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66. 66
Natural Resource Management Of Water Icons Slide
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67. Column Chart
67
0.5 0.8 1
1.6 1.9 2 2.4 2.8
3.4
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Expenditure
In
($
Billions)
Year
Product 1
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68. Area Chart
68
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
2017 2018 2019 2020
Product 1
Product 2
Years
Sales
In
Million
Product 1
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Product 2
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69. Idea Generation
69
Idea
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01
02
Idea
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03
Idea
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70. Target
70
Text Here
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71. Timeline
71
Text Here 2017 Text Here 2018 Text Here 2019 Text Here 2020
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72. Thank You
Address
# street number, city, state
Contact Number
0123456789
Email Address
email address123@gmail.com
72