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A
              PROJECT REPORT
                    ON



COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VODAFONE AND AIRTEL
         SERVICES IN JAIPUR REGION




                    BY
                 NEHA JAIN




     SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF JAIPUR
            IN FULFILLMENT OF
     MASTERS IN INTERNTIONAL BUSINESS




        JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN UNIVERSITY
                   (2009-2011)
CERTIFICATE

We hereby certify that Mr. Neha Jain is a bonafide student of our institution
passing out course of Master of International Business from University of
Jaipur for the year 2009-2011 with specialization in Marketing. The project
title “Comparative Analysis of Vodafone and Airtel Services in Jaipur
region”. The project is submitted in fulfillment of Maters in International
Business from University of Rajasthan.




This has been found fully worthy of acceptance.




Mr. Surinder Singh
(project guide)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

“No man is indispensable, but there are certain mortals without whom the
quality of work suffers. Their guidance becomes indispensable in acquiring
quality result”.


I would like to thank our faculty and my internal guide Mr. Surinder Singh,
because without his valuable guidance, encouragement and co-operation this
project could not have been possible.


I would like to thank our respected director Dr. for her valuable support.


My deepest regard to my parents who have always encouraged me in pursuit
of higher education. They have been immense source of inspiration and
support to me, as well without which completing the course of this study
could have been difficult.




                                                                 NEHA JAIN
INDEX
Serial number              Particulars             Page numbers
      01        Introduction                            1-2
      02        Executive summary                       3-5
      03        Industry profile                       6-10
     04         Company profile                       11-12

     05         Product profile                       13-14

     06         Objectives of the project             15-16
     07         Research methodology                  17-24

     08         Data Analysis and Interpretation      25-41

     09         Conclusion                            42-44
     10         Limitations                           45-47
     11         Recommendations                       48-49
     12         Bibliography                          50-51
     12         Annexure                              52-60
                   • Questionnaire
                   • List of Contacts
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION

In today’s age, communication has become a necessity and mobiles help us
to do that. Today the world has simplified so much and any individual is just
a call away. This is the power of communication. Life has become really fast
and in this busy schedule mobiles keep the people in touch. Cellular market
in India is increasing rapidly. Now almost everybody has a mobile from
teenagers to old age people.


Now the cellular market in Jaipur is considered as a highly competitive one.
Price war is going on between them. But, only that company will survive
and succeed whose brand is strongly positioned in the market.


The project is done for relative study of marketing in and around Jaipur
keeping track on major competitor of Airtel i.e. Vodafone cellular services
and understand the different factors influencing the buying behavior, habits
and perception and satisfaction level of the users of both the companies have
been compared so as to find out whose brand is more strongly positioned in
the market.




                                     2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


This project is done to get hands on experience on brand building process
and to analyze the cellular market.


GSM market in Jaipur has taken a quantum leap in the last few years. The
city’s location,climate,tradition and its image of cultural and educational
centers draw visitors in hordes, making it one of the choicest to flourish into
the most modern metropolitan of the 21st cent. Today, GSM cellular market
has no more remained a seller’s market. The main overall driving force is
the other private player in the market like Vodafone,Idea,Airtel and BSNL.


Now the cellular market in Jaipur is considered as a highly competitive one.
Price war is going on between them. But, only that company will survive
and succeed whose brand is strongly positioned in the market. Therefore an
attempt to understand the nearest competitor of Airtel i.e. Vodafone in the
Jaipur region.


OBJECTIVE.
The project is done for relative study of marketing in and around Jaipur
keeping track on major competitor of Airtel i.e. Vodafone cellular services
and understand the different factors influencing the buying behavior, habits
and perception and satisfaction level of the users of both the companies have
been compared so as to find out whose brand is more strongly positioned in
the market.


METHODOLOGY.
By taking into consideration the objectives of the project. Descriptive
Research is done, both primary and secondary sources of data have been
used to collect data and questionnaire method was used to do the research
work


FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION.


    Loyalty towards Vodafone by their user is very high (97%) than

       Airtel(69%) .This shows that users have given more brand value to
       Vodafone than Airtel.


    Awareness level of Airtel’s advertisement is more than that of

       Vodafone.On the ground,Airtel is stronger than Vodafone.


    Vodafone provides more satisfaction level to its users than as its got
       lesser dislikes.


                           LIMITATIONS

   The data related to the advertisements of vodafone and airtel not found
   and were not available in the secondary sources of data restricted to
   Jaipur region only. Therefore the conclusion and recommendations
   drawn may not touch the exact degree of accuracy




                                      5
INDUSTRY PROFILE   .
INDUSTRY PROFILE.

Cellular Industry in India.
From the time of telegraphs Indian telecom sector has witnessed an
immense growth and has diversified into various segments like,
Fixed Line Telephony, mobile telephony, GSM, CDMA, WLL etc.
The telecom industry is growing at a fast pace introducing newer
technologies. Even the network operators and handset providers
are also coming up with newer value added services and advanced
technology cell phones with multimedia applications.
3G or 3rd generation mobile telecommunications, is a generation
of standards for mobile phones and mobile telecommunications
services fulfilling the International Mobile Telecommunications-
2000 (IMT — 2000) specifications by the International
Telecommunication Union.[1] Application services include wide-
area wireless voice telephone, mobile Internet access, video calls
and mobile TV, all in a mobile environment.
As the new technology a 3G era is building up Airtel is been the
first to enter Jaipur on 2nd March, 2011: Bharti airtel, India’s
leading telecommunications company, commenced the North
India launch airtel 3G services started with the heritage city of
Jaipur. Mr. Atul Bindal, President – Mobile Services, Bharti airtel
announced this by making the first airtel 3G call in the state to
HRH Princess Diya Kumari of Jaipur. Following this, airtel 3G
services will be rolled out across all major cities in Rajasthan in
weeks to come.
7




CONTRIBUTION OF THE CELLULAR INDUSTRY TO
THE INDIAN ECONOMY.


1- WORLD CLASS INFRASTRUCTURE.


The Indian cellular industry has been instrumental in bringing to the Indian
consumer, a world class telecom infrastructure. The Indian cellular industry
is the flagbearer of the Indian liberalization process.
The largest receipent of FDI (around 2200 crores).




2-    REPUTED           INDIAN          BUSINESS          HOUSES     AND
INTERNATIONAL TELECOM MAJORS.
The privatization of Indian cellular brought in the area some of the most
reputed business houses of the country as also biggest names in the
international telecom industry. These included-


    Reputed              Indian      Business          Houses-Birla(AT&T,
       Idea),Bharti,BPL,Reliance and Tata.


    International Telecom majors –AIG, CDC, EMP, Asian infrastructure
       fund and others.




                                      8

3- INCREASED CONNECTIVITY.


There are presently 42 networking operations in the country covering over
1350 cities and towns and directly servicing over 6.7 million subscribers
nationwide. Importantly, the connectivity benefits took over 33.5 Mn PSTN
subscriber of BSNL and MTNL who can now reach the cellular subscribers
“ anytime,anywhere”.
In addition, the cellular radio waves cover 28000 villages shere connectivity
can be provided at a very short notice at a very nominal increment cost.




4- EMPLOYMENT GENERATION.
As the 3rd and 4th cellular licenses, would start their operation and with 77
networks (42 presently and 35 new networks) on air, the employment
generated by the industry would be promising. In addition to the direct
employment generated by the networks, there is also the multiplier effect of
indirect employment generated by the supply chain consisting vendors,
suppliers, dealers etc.


5- HEAVY INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE


Cellular industry is responsible for the single largest chunk of investment by
any individual industry. The industry has already invested over 20,000
crores and is expected to invest even more in the years to come.


                                      9

6- REVENUE GENERATION FOR THE GOVT OF
     INDIA.


Cumulative revenue that has followed to the government is already about Rs
10000 crore from license fee and service tax alone.


PRODUCT CONCEPT


First generation mobile phones had only voice facility. These were replaced
by second generation digital phones with added fax, data and messaging
services. The 3g generation technology has added multimedia facilities to 2g
phones and now talks are for the next generation mobile technology with
more advanced features i.e. 4g which is expected to hit the market by 2012.
THE THIRD GERNERATION.


The 3g technologies add multimedia facilities to 2g phones by allowing
videos, audios, and graphic application. Over 3g phones, you can watch
steaming videos telephony. The idea behind 3g is to have a single network
standard instead of the different types adopted in the US, Europe and Asia.
These phones will have the highest speed up to 2Mps, but only ends in the
stationary mode.With high mobility, the speed will drop to 1444 kpbs which
is only about 3 times the speed of today’s fixed telecom modems.
3G cellular sevices known as Universal Mobile Telecommunication system
will sustain higher data rate and open the door to many Internet style
application.
                                    10




         COMPANY PROFILE
COMPANY PROFILE


Bharti Tele ventures is one of India’s leading private sector providers of
telecommunication services based on an aggregate            of 13, 763,045
customers as of July 31, 2005 consisting of 12,789,569 GSM mobile and
973,567,879 broadband and telephone customers.


The business at Bharti Tele ventures have been structured into two main
strategic business groups-the mobility leaders business group and the Infotel
business group. The Mobility business group provides GSM mobile services
across India in twenty three telecom circles , while the Infotel business
group provides broadband and telephone services ,long distance services and
enterprise services.
All these services are provided under the Airtel brand.




                                      12




       PRODUCT PROFILE
PRODUCT PROFILE
For airtel
Bharti Enterprises has successfully focused its strategy on telecom
while straddling diverse fields of business. From the creation of
'Airtel', one of India's finest brands, to becoming the largest
manufacturer and exporter of world class telecom terminals under its
'Beetel' brand, Bharti has created a significant position for itself in the
global telecommunications sector.


For Vodafone

Vodafone Essar, previously Hutchison Essar is a cellular operator in
India that covers 16 telecom circles in India [1]. Despite the official
name being Vodafone Essar, its products are simply branded
Vodafone. It offers both prepaid and postpaid GSM cellular phone
coverage throughout India and is especially strong in the major
metros.




                                  14
OBJECTIVES




                              OBJECTIVES


The objective of the product can be divided into primary and secondary
objectives.


   1. Primary Objective- To analyze Vodafone and Airtel brand in the Pune
      region.


          How the brands of both companies are positioned in market.
          Awareness about the various brands of GSM cellular service
              provider in the pune region.
          Loyalty towards the brand.
          Perception about the brand of the companies.
2. Secondary objective- Advertisement diagnostic towards brand
  building.


   Advertisement awareness
   Awareness about GSM cellular services
   Possibility of other brands user to shift to Airtel.




                                   16




 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Methodology




Steps    Process                For This Study.
Step-1   To    decide       the To track the brand of
         objectives    of   the Vodafone’s         GSM
         study.                 Cellular Service” in
                                comparison    to    the
                                Airtel’s brand in Pune
                                region.
Step-2   To       decide    the Descriptive research
         research design. are applicable.
Step-3   To determine the Primary sources of
sources of data.        data are applicable to
                                 the project.
Step-4        To design the data Survey(questionnaire)
              collection form.      method is used.
Step-5        To          determine Probability sampling
              sampling design and is undertaken for this
              sample size.           project only.
Step-6        To organize        and Personal      interview
              conduct field work.     through questionnaire
                                      is used     to collect
                                     primary data.
Step-7        To     process     and To locate the factors
              analyze the collected responsible      for the
              data                    choice of particular
                                      cellular services likes,
                                      dislikes and finding
                                      possible shifts to the
                                      Airtel.

Step-8        To     prepare     the Findings and analysis
              research report         of    the      collected
                                      information.



EXPLANATION


RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.
Means the method carried out to study the problem. It shows the type of
sample design used, its size and procedure used to draw the sample. The
extent of precision achieved and the method used for handling any special
problem during the course of study.




                                      19

STEP-1


To decide the objective of the study to be carried out;
In order to reach to to the actual problem for the study following question
has been traced first.


    Cellular industry is becoming very competitive?
    Who is the nearest competitor of AIRTEL?
    If he is doing better than Airtel, then why?
    Whereas his brand is located in the mind of the customer?


 And finally the problem discovered is –
  To track the brand of “ Vodafone GSM cellular services” in comparison to
Airtel brand in Jaipur region.




STEP-2
To decide the research design:


Research design is a plan, structure and strategy of investigation conceived
so as to obtain answers to research question and to control variance.
There are three types of research design:


   1. Exploratory research
   2. Descriptive research
   3. Casual research
                                      20



Among the above mentioned types Descriptive research is applicable to this
research.
Descriptive research surveys and fact findings, enquiries of different kinds.
Here the researcher has no control over the variables. Only reporting is done
about what has happened or is happening.


Reasons for selecting descriptive research: As the brand of both the
companies exist already, the study is conducted to track the brand of both.




STEP-3


To determine the sources of data.


What are data sources?
Data sources are the data from the sources to carry out the research or
collecting fresh data to obtain results. There are two kinds of data sources:


   1. Primary data: is the data, which have been, collected fresh hand and

      secondary data is that which have been gathered earlier from some
      other purpose.


   Among the above mentioned data, primary data is applicable to            this
project with secondary data relating to the sales of the various cellular
companies, acting as support to the findings.
                                      21
Reason for selecting primary data: In terms primary data structured
questionnaire was prepared to interview the users of the cellular services in
pune region from different localities and their views and preferences
regarding VODAFONE and AIRTEL were asked.




Step- 4


To design data collection forms:
There are two types of mode to collect the data:


    Observational method


    Survey method


As far as the data collection method for this project is concerned designing
data collection forms is applicable. The method chosen is survey personal
interview(questionnaire method) was conducted to get the response from the
user of the cellular services who were respondents of this project. Structured
questionnaire was used for this project where the listing of question is in a
pre-arranged order.
Step- 5


To determine sampling design and sample size
In this, the decision regarding whether the information is to be collected
from all the people comprising the population. There are two types of
surveys:
                                       22
       SAMPLE SURVEY


       CENSUS SURVEY




For this project random and area sampling was used.



SAMPLE SIZE – 100
The sample lot was segmented on the basis of occupation, age and other
parameter as per company recruitment:


   1) Occupation of the respondent
           • Business
           • Corporate
           • Service class
           • Students
2) Age


  3)Both users as well as non users of cellular services were    selected.


Step-6
To organize and conduct field survey


    Once the questionnaire was prepared a list of all localities was

      prepared which would represent the whole of Jaipur city.


                                  23
    On the basis of this list, the survey was conducted by visiting various
      localities that would represent all types of people.


Step-7
To process and analyses the collected data
The study of
    Perception about the brand of Vodafone and airtel in the mind of
       cellular user.
    The advertisement diagnostics of the companies.
    Churns possible or possible shift to airtel by the non users of airtel
       cellular services.


Step-8
The report has been prepared according to the report writing principles. The
best effort has been tried to maintain objectives, coherence, clarity in the
presentation of ideas and judicious use of charts and graphs to simplify
comprehension.
24




DATA ANALYSIS AND
 INTERPRETATION
DATA ANALYSIS

General awareness about GSM Services
Awareness about various Phone Services
Q1.Total Awareness about various GSM Services:
Respondents: 100
Table 1.1
 Category     Base   Spontaneous Percentage (%)
  Pre-Paid    100        100          100
  Post-Paid   100        100          100
    WLL       100        96            96

 LAND Line    100        100          100

Graph 1.1
A areness about cellular services
                    w
                        100     100              100
    Percentage   100
                  99
                  98
                  97
                                          96
                  96                                        Series'
                  95
                  94
                       Pre-    Post-   WLL     LA ND
                       Paid    Paid             Line

                               Services




                                                       26
Interpretation:
• All the respondents are aware of GSM services (Pre-Paid and Post-Paid)
•   4% respondents are not aware of WLL services.


Q2. Trial Conversion Rate between Pre-paid, Post paid, WLL,
Landline:
Respondents: 100
Table 2.1


Category                Respondents Metrics in Percentage (%)
Pre-Paid                92
Post-Paid               88
WLL                     15
Land Line               100
Graph 2.1

                              Trial Conversion Rate

                  Land
                                              100
                  Line

                  WLL           15
    Services



                                                              Series'
                  Post-
                                             88
                  Paid

               Pre-Paid                       92

                          0          50     100         150
                                     Percentage




                                                   27
Interpretation:
• As Pre-Paid services may be cheaper initially than any other services,
     92% of the total respondents have tried Pre-paid GSM cellular services.
• Out of 100, 88% respondents have tried Post-paid cellular services.
• As WLL is a new technology in the market, only 15% respondents were
     attracted.
•    As Land Line is a basic phone service which all are aware of, have tried
     the same.


Q3. Loyalty Ratio between Pre-paid, Post paid, WLL,
Landline: (Based=Tried)
Respondent includes those respondents who have tried the service. It differs
from service to service and the base is taken from the previous Trial
Conversion Ratio Table.
Respondents: 100
Table 3.1


Category                 Base        Using    Percentage (%)
  Pre-Paid                 92          19            21
 Post-Paid                 88          72            82
   WLL                     15           8            53
 Land Line                100          98            98




                                                  28
Graph 3.1



                                 Loyalty Ratio

             Land Line                                       98


                 WLL
  Services




                                             53

                                                                        Series'
             Post-Paid                                 82


             Pre-Paid            21


                         0      20     40    60   80        100   120
                                         Percentage




Interpretation:
• 21% of the total who have tried Pre-paid are still using Pre-paid services.
     82% of the tried are still using Post-paid cellular services.
• 98% of the tried are still using Land Line phone service. 2% people have
   left using Land Line phones.
Brand Awareness, Brand Perception and Brand Loyalty:

Q4. BRAND AWARENESS OF VODAFON, AIRTEL, IDEA,
BSNL:
Respondents: 100
Table 4.1

Brand                                  Respondents Metrics Percentage (%)
Vodafone                               100
Airtel                                 100
Idea                                   100                                           Graph 4.1
BSNL                                   100


                                                                       29

                                             Brand Awareness                  Base
                                                                              Percentage
                                      120
            Awareness in Percentage




                                      100

                                       80

                                       60
                                       40
                                       20

                                        0
                                            Vodafone   Airtel   Idea   BSNL
                                                           Brand




Interpretation:
• All the total respondents in the sample are about the various GSM service
  providers.
• It shows the advertisement effectiveness of the private players moreover.
• BSNL is also popular being Govt. service provider as it is comparatively
  cheap.
Q5. Trial Conversion Rate of different service providers:
Respondents: 100
Table 5.1
Brand                Respondents Metrics Percentage (%)
Vodafone             30
Airtel               35
Idea                 8
BSNL                 35




                                                    30

Graph 5.1

                     Trial Conversion Rate
                                                               Series1
                    40%
                                      35%                35%
                    35%
                             30%
                    30%
       Percentage




                    25%
                    20%
                    15%

                    10%                            8%

                    5%

                    0%
                            e




                                                         L
                                       l


                                              a
                                   rte
                             n




                                                         N
                                               e
                          fo




                                            Id


                                                    BS
                                 Ai
                      da
                    Vo




                                           Brand

Interpretation:
• It is observed from above graph that BSNL and Airtel are most popular
   and effective as 35% people in both are falling in brand user category.
• But still 30% users are using Vodafone.
• 8% out of them are using Idea.



Q6. Brand Loyalty Ratio of different service providers:
Respondent: Number of Respondents who have tried the brand in previous
question analyzed. (Tried respondents of previous analysis is used as base).




                                      31
Table 6.1


  Brand        Base=Tried     Using        Percentage (%)
  Airtel           35          24                69
 Vodafone          30          29                97
  IDEA              8          14               175
  BSNL             35          24                69

Graph 6.1
Brand Loyalty

               200                            175
  Percentage
               150
                         69        97                  69
               100                                              Series'
               50
                 0
                        Airtel




                                              Idea


                                                       BSNL
                                   Vodafone



                                         Brand



Interpretation:
• Brand loyalty towards Idea can be highly observed as 175% of the tried
    are using the same only.
• Only 3% users of Vodafone have left the same, 97% loyalty can still be
    observed.
• 69% loyalty can be observed in both BSNL and Airtel.
It shows that Vodafone’s brand is stronger than Airtel’s brand among the
users of GSM cellular phone services.
                                                         32


Q7. Awareness about Value Added Services of Airtel and
Vodafone:

Respondents: 100
Table 7.1



                         Services                    Vodafone     Airtel
                           SMS                         100         100
                           MMS                          58          60
                         Roaming                       100         100
                     Close User Group                   71          71
UMS                          92                  92
                        WAP                          52                  52
                 Cheaper STD and ISD                 78                  67
                    Misc. Services                   85                  85


Graph 7.1

                       Awareness about Value Added Services

                 120
                 100
    Percentage




                 80
                 60
                 40
                 20
                  0

                                                                     D
                                      up
                                       g
                       S




                                              S
                             S




                                                     P




                                                                  es
                                                                   IS
                                     in




                                             M
                            M
                   SM




                                                   A
                                    ro




                                                                ic
                                   m




                                            U
                           M




                                                  W


                                                           d
                                rG




                                                              rv
                                                         an
                                 oa




                                                            Se
                               R

                              se




                                                     TD


                                                               c.
                             U




                                                     S


                                                             is
                                     se




                                                                         Vodafone
                                                   er


                                                            M
                                  lo




                                                 ap
                                 C




                                               he




                                                                         Airtel
                                              C




                                          Services



Interpretation:
For Vodafone:
• All respondents were fully aware of SMS and Roaming facility.
                                                       33
• 78% knew about cheaper STD and ISD facility but 22% needed aid to
   know about the same.
• 58% of Vodafone users know about MMS.
• 71% users are aware about close user group service.
For Airtel:

• Here also all respondents were fully aware of SMS and Roaming facility.
• Here only 2 respondents needed aid to know about cheaper STD and ISD
   facility.
• 92% people know about UMS facility.
• 60% users of Airtel know about MMS.


Q8. Advertisement Diagnostics of Airtel and vodafone:
Respondents: 100
Table 8.1


                     Brand       Percentage (%)
                    Vodafone           84
                     Airtel            92




                                 34
Graph 8.1
Advertisement Awareness
                                                            Series'


             Airtel                                 92
  Brands




           Vodafone               84

                      80         85          90             95
                                  Percentage


Interpretation:
• 92% are aware about Airtel whereas only 84% are aware about
  Vodafone. It shows that awareness level of Airtel advertisement is
  stronger than that of Vodafone.



Q9.Media Recall Rate of Airtel and Vodafone:
Respondents: The respondents who were aware of advertisement in previous
question analyzed, are the respondents for this analysis.
Table 9.1


  Brand                Percentage (%)
 Vodafone                    84
  Airtel                     92




                                        35
For Vodafone:
Table 9.1.1
Media               Base         Recall             Percentage(%)
                     T.V              84           84                         100
     Newspaper                        84           84                         100
     Magazines                        84           80                          95
        Radio                         84           15                          18
       Kiosks                         84           84                         100
 Friends & Relatives                  84           84                         100

For Airtel:
Table 9.1.2



                 Media               Base         Recall             Percentage(%)
                     T.V              92           92                         100
     Newspaper                        92           92                         100
     Magazines                        92           75                          82
        Radio                         92           12                          13
       Kiosks                         92           92                         100
 Friends & Relatives                  92           92                         100

Graph 9.1

                           Media Recall Rate                         Vodafone
                                                                     Airtel
               120
               100
  Percentage




                80
                60
                40
                20
                 0
                                 r




                                          o




                                                                 s
                                V




                              es




                                                   ks
                              pe




                                        di




                                                              ive
                             T.




                                                 os
                            in


                                     Ra
                           pa




                                                           at
                         az




                                               Ki
                        ws




                                                        el
                      ag




                                                        R
                     Ne


                     M




                                                   &
                                                    s
                                                  nd
                                                ie
                                              Fr




                                     Media

                                                         36
Interpretation:
For Vodafone:
• 29% of the people who are known to advertisements have not seen
      Vodafone’s advertisements in magazines.
• Only 18% have heard advertisements on radio.
For Airtel:
• Only 18% people have not seen Airtel’s advertisement in magazines.
• Only 13% of the people have heard Airtel’s advertisement on radio.


Q10. Advertisement Recall Rate of Airtel and Vodafone:

Respondents: The respondents who were aware of the advertisement are the
base for the analysis that includes 84 respondents for Vodafone and 92
respondents for Airtel.
Table 10.1

                 Brand              Respondent Metrics (%)
               Vodafone                      51
                     Airtel                  86

Graph 10.1


                              Advertisement Recall Rate

               100

               80
  Percentage




               60

               40

               20

                0
                              Vodafone                    Airtel
                                           Brands


                                              37

Interpretation:
     • 51% of people were able to recall about the advertisement of
       Vodafone.
• 86% of people have been able to recall about the advertisement of
     Airtel.




11. Users choosing respective cellular services:

How customers differentiate between Vodafone and Airtel? Customers using
Vodafone and Airtel cellular services form the base and these are 29
respondents for Vodafone and 24 for Airtel.


Main reasons for using the respective cellular service:
Table 11.1

 Reasons                             Vodafone               Airtel
                                    Respondent            Respondent
                                    Metrics (%)           Metrics (%)
 Connectivity                            100                  100
 Coverage                                 83                  100
 Customer Care                            66                   75
 Schemes                                  93                   83
 Advertisement Popularity                 38                   88
 Roaming                                  76                   96
 Clarity                                  79                  100
 SIM Memory                                -                  100
 Easy Usage of Added Services             31                   54




                                    38

Graph 11.1
Main Reasons For Using The Respective Cellular Service


                 120                                                                     Vodafone
                 100                                                                     Airtel
    Percentage    80
                  60
                  40
                  20
                   0




                                                       Advertisement
                       Connectivity




                                          Customer




                                                                                 Easy Usage
                                                                       Clarity




                                                                                  of Added
                                                                                  Services
                                                        Popularity
                                            Care      Reasons




Interpretation:
• 17% of the Vodafone users are not satisfied by its coverage area.
• 75% users are happy with the customer care of Airtel whereas only 66%
  of Vodafone users said the same.
• 93% users are using Vodafone due to its attractive schemes whereas this
  is only 83% in case of Airtel users.

• 38% like Vodafone due to advertisement popularity whereas this is 88%
   in case of Airtel.
• 76% like Vodafone due to it’s roaming facility whereas this is 96% in
   case of Airtel.
• Voice clarity is 100% in Airtel whereas only 79% users are satisfied with
   the voice clarity of Vodafone because MHz of Airtel SIM card is more
   than that of Vodafone.
• Airtel provides 32K SIM whereas no such feature in Vodafone.
• 31% Vodafone users are using value added services whereas 54% of
   Airtel users avail this facility.



                                                           39
Q12. Possible Churns of Airtel:
Shift to Airtel if not using Airtel:


Respondents: 71
Table 12.1



        Response                       Respondent Metrics (%)
             Yes                                 35
             No                                  31
        Can’t Say                                34


Graph 12.1




                        Possible Shift to Airtel

                   34                       35

                                                                Yes
                                                                No
                                                                Can’t Say



                           31
Interpretation:

   • 35% of total GSM users (which are not using Airtel GSM cellular
     Service) would like to shift to Airtel.
   • 31% want to remain in the existing cellular service.
   • 34% people can’t decide, whether to switch over to Airtel or continue
     their existing cellular service.


                                       40
Q13.Would you Recommend Airtel to others:

Respondents: 100
Table 13.1




        Response                   Respondent Metrics (%)
          Yes                               52
           No                               37
        Can’t Say                           11




Graph 13.1



                     Recommend Airtel to others
                    11



                                                            Yes
                                    52                      No
               37                                           Can’t Say




Interpretation:

   • 52% of Airtel users will recommend it to others (who are not using
     Airtel GSM cellular Service).
   • 37% won’t recommend Airtel to others.
   • 11% people can’t comment as they might be either using WLL or not
     using any phone service.




                                  41
CONCLUSION
Conclusion
General awareness about various phone services.
When this survey had conducted WLL and CDMA technology had already
came to the market but still product profile of these technologies are such
that people are not happy with it and prefer to use post paid GSM cellular
services. After basic phone(LAND LINE) maximum respondents are having
post piad connection. 72% are using post paid connection for out going calls,
which is giving competition to the basic phones i.e. 79%.

Brand related issues
   1.   awareness level of each player and the mobile phone region is 100%
        out still maximum respondents(35%) have tried airtel and bsnl. It
        shows that initially airtel managed to beat vodafone(30%). But loyalty
        towards vodafone by its user was very high(97%) than airtel(69%).
        This shows that users have given more brand value to vodafone than
        airtel.

   2. Added services of vodafone are found to be superior than airtel
        service(cheaper STD/ISD facility)

Advertisement diagnostics
   1. Awareness level of airtel’s advertisements is more than vodafone.

   2. Media recall rate of airtel is superior then of vodafone.

   3. Advertisements see and hear recall of airtel has been found. Rate of
        punch line recall, scenes recall of airtel is more.

                                      43
4. Therfore it can be concluded that on advertising ground airtel is
      stronger than vodafone.

Perception and satisfaction level
   1. Likes of airtel users are more than vodafone users on the ground of
      coverage, customer care, advertisement, popularity roaming, voice
      clarity, sim memory etc. due to strong product feature like -64k SIM
      card high Mhz for better sound clarity.

   2. Still likes can be digested but dislikes can’t. the dislikes of airtel users
      highly observed in the areas of high mobile traffic, hidden billing and
      limited communication with the customers, SIM is not working in the
      old handsets, over advertisements and dead spots, which sre critical
      one.

   3. Therefore it can be concluded that vodafone provide more satisfaction
      level to its users than airtel as it has got lesser dislikes.

Possible churnes and intention to recommend airtel to others
   1. 35% respondents said that they would like to shift to airtel but 31%
      said that they would not, 52% respondents would recommend airtel to
      others and 7% will not.

   2. Therfore it can be concluded that airtel is gripping its good foothold in
      pune region nearly half of mobile user in pune region are impressed
      by airtel brand, the high degree churned can be obtained. But if we see
      vodafone users they are satisfied and they fall in other half, who will
      not shift or change their existing cellular services.

Sales survey:         Over a period of time sales data of the vodafone has
shown better brand impact than airtel.
44




LIMITATIONS
Limitations
   1. Since the respondents were of such kind either having their business
      or servicing or busy elsewhere, data has to be collected according to
      their time and convenience and management becomes a major hurdle.

   2. All interview process had to be done in brief, out properly as
      respondents have a tendency to wander away from the subject.
      Respondent tend to start speaking about other cellular companies and
      start making comparison or become aggressive.

   3. Although due care has been taken about timings when the respondents
      are mentally available for the response i.e.

      Corporate – lunch timings, morning hours.

      Business people – morning hour

      Service class – evening

      But also a presence of seriousness to fill the questionnaire was absent
      due to their busy schedule.

Although the efforts had done to make the questionnaire very brief and
feasible to respond, but also is same question about:

      Advertisement recall or

      Would you like to shift to airtel?

      Response is vague or can’t say was observed highly.

Therefore question about the comparison of vodafone and airtel, some
respondents were confused and failed to answer.
4.   The data related to the advertisements of vodafone and airtel not
     found and were not available in the secondary sources of data. But
     also best effort has been taken to collect the information about variety
     of advertisement available.

                                 46
5. As to conduct the survey about the brand. It is very difficult to
     categorize the brand into other sub brand for the survey of the
     respective companies.

     Prepaid



     Postpaid

6. The analysis and recommendations have been given on the basis of
     survey of 100 respondents which may not represent the full market i.e.
     pune region.

7. The survey was restricted to pune region only. Therefore the
     conclusion and recommendations drawn may not touch the exact
     degree of accuracy.
47




RECOMMENDATIONS
Recommendations
• The education level of the customers is getting higher and higher.
   People prefer to keep mobile than of LAND LINE. So airtel has got
   lot of scope to capture the market, as airtel is not much old in the
   maharashtra circle. Moreover the market share of airtel is the lowest
   one, but with it strong product feature and with a slight price slash it
   can get the churns from the other companies.

• As the tie up of airtel with singtel for ISD calls, airtel can attract those
   customers whose ISD calls are more by publishing this issue as USP
   airtel can have more customer of ISD user category.

• Advertisement diagnostic of airtel is far better than vodafone
   moreover people treat it as over advertisement so, the company can
   save advertisement expenses and use the same for providing more
   value added services and free schemes like free SMS,free night
   calling and airtel to airtel happy hours calling in day duration.

• Airtel should look upon its technical side of service backup like
   mobile traffic, hiden billing, SIM not working in the old mobile
   phones,dead spots. The better retention, strong brand value and brand
   equity can be fetched from the market because as users like towards
airtel are sufficient enough but it should try to minimize its dislikes
which is due to poor technical support to service.




                               49




      BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliography

Books referred:
1.   Kotler Philip, Marketing Management(XII
     Edition), Pearson Education, New Delhi,2006
2.   Kulkarni M.V, Marketing Research (IV
            Edition), Everest Publication House, New
            Delhi,2003


 Websites:
 1. www.airtel.com


  2.   www.airtelworld.com

Magazine:
 1. Business world(june-2006 issue)
  2. Business today(july-2006 issue)




                            51
ANNEXURE




             Questionnaire
Name:

 • Gender:    M


              F
Address:
     ___________________________________________
     ___________________________________________
     ___________________________________________
     _______________


     Age:
     a) Below 20   b)20-30    c)30-40    d)40-50     e)Above
        50
 Occupation:
 a) Industry         b)services         c)business
 d) student         e)others____________

Q1. Describe the cell phone usage for you?
a)status            b)trend
c)necessity        d)can’t say



                             53



Q2. What is the status for following service for yourself?
                     Tried                Still Using
  1. GSM:-
Pre-paid
Post-paid
  2. WLL
  3. Land line
Q3. How many connections do you have in your household
   or company(for which you are paying the bills)? Please tick
        a) 1    b) 2     c) 3        d) 4       e) 5      f) If>5
                                                          Please
                                                          Specify

Pre-
paid
Post-
paid
WLL
Land
line

   Q4.which of the various GSM services you are aware of?

                       Tried               Still Using
   Vodafone
   Airtel
   Idea
   Bsnl


                               54


   Q5.what kind of value added service are you aware of?

   (5.1) FOR VODAFONE: please tick
                                      Tried       Still using
        1. Sms
        2. mms
        3. roaming
        4. cug
5. Unified messaging services
  • Voice mail
  • E-mail
  • Text etc.
  6. WAP
  7. Cheaper STD and ISD
  8. Misc. services
       • Clip
       • SIM replacement
       • Call conferencing



(5.2) FOR AIRTEL: please tick

                                  Tried   Still using
  1. Sms
  2. mms
  3. roaming
  4. cug


  5. unified messaging services
       • voice mail
                        55
       • e-mail
       • text etc.
  6. WAP
  7. Cheaper STD and ISD
  8. Misc. services
       • Clip
       • SIMreplacement
• Call conferencing


Q6. Do you remember any advertisement of?

       VODAFONE                          AIRTEL
Yes                       No Yes
                             No


If marked “NO”: in any of the cases of 7.1 then shift to Q9.
and proceed.


(6.2) Where have you seen/ heard it? Please tick for both

                    VODAFONE             AIRTEL
1. T.V.
2. Newspaper
3. Magazine
4. Radio
5. Kiosks
6. Friends or
relatives
7. Others
                             56
Q7. how will you differentiate your cellular service on
following parameters?


REASONS               VODAFONE            AIRTEL
                      1 2 3 4 5           1 2 3 4           5
CONNECTIVITY
COVERAGE
CUSTOMER CARE
SCHEMES
ADVERTISEMENT
POPULARITY
ROAMING
CLARITY
SIM MEMORY
EASY USAGE OF
ADDED
SERVICES

  Q8..would you like to buy new connection of airtel if
  you are not using any cellular service.
  YES                                                NO

Shift to airtel if you are using cellular service other than
airtel?
   YES                                      NO
recommend airtel to your friends or colleagues or relatives
or anyone else
  YES                                           NO
                                    57


              List of contacts
S.No        Name of Person
1.          Akshay jain
2.          Rahul rathi
3.          Kaanchan phadtare
4.          Siddharth prasad
5.          Shiv gunjal
6.    Gracy d’souza
7.    Pradeep dalvi
8.    Ravindram mayan
9.    Javed Mohammed
10.   Dhananjay garud
11.   Nidhi srivastav
12.   Panchali dutta
13.   Ananya dutta
14.   Pooja dubey
15.   Dinesh upadhye
16.   Neha korde
17.   Mennal apte
18.   Uttara joshirao
19.   Salil shukla
20.   Rochak nagori
21.   Joy ghosh
22.   Puja pokharna
23.   Priya modak
24.   Shubham jain
25.   Auyon acharya
26.   Swapnil patil
27.   Ajinkya patil
28.   Neha jain
29.   Pooja gupta
30.   Akanksha mathur
31.   Sumit roy
32.   Lalit kumar
33.   Parin mittal
34.   Gaurav mali
35.   Meeta khatri
36.   Richa khatri
37.   Pooja binani
38.   Additya joshi
39.   Aman joshi
40.   Rupa joshi
41.   Amit kumar
42.   Sukhpal singh
43.   Amol kalekar
44.   Maddy roy
45.   Anmol singh
46.   Vikrant singh
47.   Nihal nikam
48.   Snehashish jain
49.   Vibhor sharma
50.   Sunil jadiya
51.   Hemant bhojwani
52.   Ashvini chowdhary
53.   Ankita sharma
54.   Shweta singh
55.   Piyush sharma
56.   Nandkumar gojame
57.   Rahul gokhroo
58.   Kumar navani
59.   Rahul pahadiya
60.   Hitesh duggar
61.   Anshul jain
62.   Haya khan
63.   Ponam walimbe
64.   Sandy singh
65.   Saurav dutta
66.   Nikita karnad
67.   Nisha jain
68.   Ankit gupta
69.   Kartik subramani
70.   Deepali patange
71.   Anil sharma
72.   Vinay antad
73.   Saumya karan
74.   Bhaskar tiwari
75.   Anupam gupta
76.   Neha trivedi
77.   Gurpreet sethi
78.   Anurag kedia
79.   Shaswat gaur
80.    Saurabh gaur
81.    Romit bajaj
82.    Shashank kaushik
83.    Abhinandan sahu
84.    Nazia ansari khan
85.    Anant bhargav
86.    Alok agarwal
87.    Paritosh sharma
88.    Abhijeet gupte
89.    Nyhra joshi
90.    Pallavi gupta
91.    Nupur adkar
92.    Kunal kapoor
93.    Zuber khan
94.    Pulkit jain
95.    Anandita bhardwaj
96.    Aprajita bhardwaj
97.    Hussain ali
98.    Saurav singh
99.    Rohan jain
100.   Manoj upadhye




                      60

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  • 1. A PROJECT REPORT ON COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VODAFONE AND AIRTEL SERVICES IN JAIPUR REGION BY NEHA JAIN SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF JAIPUR IN FULFILLMENT OF MASTERS IN INTERNTIONAL BUSINESS JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN UNIVERSITY (2009-2011)
  • 2. CERTIFICATE We hereby certify that Mr. Neha Jain is a bonafide student of our institution passing out course of Master of International Business from University of Jaipur for the year 2009-2011 with specialization in Marketing. The project title “Comparative Analysis of Vodafone and Airtel Services in Jaipur region”. The project is submitted in fulfillment of Maters in International Business from University of Rajasthan. This has been found fully worthy of acceptance. Mr. Surinder Singh (project guide)
  • 3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT “No man is indispensable, but there are certain mortals without whom the quality of work suffers. Their guidance becomes indispensable in acquiring quality result”. I would like to thank our faculty and my internal guide Mr. Surinder Singh, because without his valuable guidance, encouragement and co-operation this project could not have been possible. I would like to thank our respected director Dr. for her valuable support. My deepest regard to my parents who have always encouraged me in pursuit of higher education. They have been immense source of inspiration and support to me, as well without which completing the course of this study could have been difficult. NEHA JAIN
  • 4. INDEX Serial number Particulars Page numbers 01 Introduction 1-2 02 Executive summary 3-5 03 Industry profile 6-10 04 Company profile 11-12 05 Product profile 13-14 06 Objectives of the project 15-16 07 Research methodology 17-24 08 Data Analysis and Interpretation 25-41 09 Conclusion 42-44 10 Limitations 45-47 11 Recommendations 48-49 12 Bibliography 50-51 12 Annexure 52-60 • Questionnaire • List of Contacts
  • 6. INTRODUCTION In today’s age, communication has become a necessity and mobiles help us to do that. Today the world has simplified so much and any individual is just a call away. This is the power of communication. Life has become really fast and in this busy schedule mobiles keep the people in touch. Cellular market in India is increasing rapidly. Now almost everybody has a mobile from teenagers to old age people. Now the cellular market in Jaipur is considered as a highly competitive one. Price war is going on between them. But, only that company will survive and succeed whose brand is strongly positioned in the market. The project is done for relative study of marketing in and around Jaipur keeping track on major competitor of Airtel i.e. Vodafone cellular services and understand the different factors influencing the buying behavior, habits and perception and satisfaction level of the users of both the companies have been compared so as to find out whose brand is more strongly positioned in the market. 2
  • 8. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This project is done to get hands on experience on brand building process and to analyze the cellular market. GSM market in Jaipur has taken a quantum leap in the last few years. The city’s location,climate,tradition and its image of cultural and educational centers draw visitors in hordes, making it one of the choicest to flourish into the most modern metropolitan of the 21st cent. Today, GSM cellular market has no more remained a seller’s market. The main overall driving force is the other private player in the market like Vodafone,Idea,Airtel and BSNL. Now the cellular market in Jaipur is considered as a highly competitive one. Price war is going on between them. But, only that company will survive and succeed whose brand is strongly positioned in the market. Therefore an attempt to understand the nearest competitor of Airtel i.e. Vodafone in the Jaipur region. OBJECTIVE. The project is done for relative study of marketing in and around Jaipur keeping track on major competitor of Airtel i.e. Vodafone cellular services and understand the different factors influencing the buying behavior, habits and perception and satisfaction level of the users of both the companies have been compared so as to find out whose brand is more strongly positioned in the market. METHODOLOGY.
  • 9. By taking into consideration the objectives of the project. Descriptive Research is done, both primary and secondary sources of data have been used to collect data and questionnaire method was used to do the research work FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION.  Loyalty towards Vodafone by their user is very high (97%) than Airtel(69%) .This shows that users have given more brand value to Vodafone than Airtel.  Awareness level of Airtel’s advertisement is more than that of Vodafone.On the ground,Airtel is stronger than Vodafone.  Vodafone provides more satisfaction level to its users than as its got lesser dislikes. LIMITATIONS The data related to the advertisements of vodafone and airtel not found and were not available in the secondary sources of data restricted to Jaipur region only. Therefore the conclusion and recommendations drawn may not touch the exact degree of accuracy 5
  • 11. INDUSTRY PROFILE. Cellular Industry in India. From the time of telegraphs Indian telecom sector has witnessed an immense growth and has diversified into various segments like, Fixed Line Telephony, mobile telephony, GSM, CDMA, WLL etc. The telecom industry is growing at a fast pace introducing newer technologies. Even the network operators and handset providers are also coming up with newer value added services and advanced technology cell phones with multimedia applications. 3G or 3rd generation mobile telecommunications, is a generation of standards for mobile phones and mobile telecommunications services fulfilling the International Mobile Telecommunications- 2000 (IMT — 2000) specifications by the International Telecommunication Union.[1] Application services include wide- area wireless voice telephone, mobile Internet access, video calls and mobile TV, all in a mobile environment. As the new technology a 3G era is building up Airtel is been the first to enter Jaipur on 2nd March, 2011: Bharti airtel, India’s leading telecommunications company, commenced the North India launch airtel 3G services started with the heritage city of Jaipur. Mr. Atul Bindal, President – Mobile Services, Bharti airtel announced this by making the first airtel 3G call in the state to HRH Princess Diya Kumari of Jaipur. Following this, airtel 3G services will be rolled out across all major cities in Rajasthan in weeks to come.
  • 12. 7 CONTRIBUTION OF THE CELLULAR INDUSTRY TO THE INDIAN ECONOMY. 1- WORLD CLASS INFRASTRUCTURE. The Indian cellular industry has been instrumental in bringing to the Indian consumer, a world class telecom infrastructure. The Indian cellular industry is the flagbearer of the Indian liberalization process. The largest receipent of FDI (around 2200 crores). 2- REPUTED INDIAN BUSINESS HOUSES AND INTERNATIONAL TELECOM MAJORS.
  • 13. The privatization of Indian cellular brought in the area some of the most reputed business houses of the country as also biggest names in the international telecom industry. These included-  Reputed Indian Business Houses-Birla(AT&T, Idea),Bharti,BPL,Reliance and Tata.  International Telecom majors –AIG, CDC, EMP, Asian infrastructure fund and others. 8 3- INCREASED CONNECTIVITY. There are presently 42 networking operations in the country covering over 1350 cities and towns and directly servicing over 6.7 million subscribers nationwide. Importantly, the connectivity benefits took over 33.5 Mn PSTN subscriber of BSNL and MTNL who can now reach the cellular subscribers “ anytime,anywhere”. In addition, the cellular radio waves cover 28000 villages shere connectivity can be provided at a very short notice at a very nominal increment cost. 4- EMPLOYMENT GENERATION.
  • 14. As the 3rd and 4th cellular licenses, would start their operation and with 77 networks (42 presently and 35 new networks) on air, the employment generated by the industry would be promising. In addition to the direct employment generated by the networks, there is also the multiplier effect of indirect employment generated by the supply chain consisting vendors, suppliers, dealers etc. 5- HEAVY INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE Cellular industry is responsible for the single largest chunk of investment by any individual industry. The industry has already invested over 20,000 crores and is expected to invest even more in the years to come. 9 6- REVENUE GENERATION FOR THE GOVT OF INDIA. Cumulative revenue that has followed to the government is already about Rs 10000 crore from license fee and service tax alone. PRODUCT CONCEPT First generation mobile phones had only voice facility. These were replaced by second generation digital phones with added fax, data and messaging services. The 3g generation technology has added multimedia facilities to 2g phones and now talks are for the next generation mobile technology with more advanced features i.e. 4g which is expected to hit the market by 2012.
  • 15. THE THIRD GERNERATION. The 3g technologies add multimedia facilities to 2g phones by allowing videos, audios, and graphic application. Over 3g phones, you can watch steaming videos telephony. The idea behind 3g is to have a single network standard instead of the different types adopted in the US, Europe and Asia. These phones will have the highest speed up to 2Mps, but only ends in the stationary mode.With high mobility, the speed will drop to 1444 kpbs which is only about 3 times the speed of today’s fixed telecom modems. 3G cellular sevices known as Universal Mobile Telecommunication system will sustain higher data rate and open the door to many Internet style application. 10 COMPANY PROFILE
  • 16. COMPANY PROFILE Bharti Tele ventures is one of India’s leading private sector providers of telecommunication services based on an aggregate of 13, 763,045 customers as of July 31, 2005 consisting of 12,789,569 GSM mobile and 973,567,879 broadband and telephone customers. The business at Bharti Tele ventures have been structured into two main strategic business groups-the mobility leaders business group and the Infotel business group. The Mobility business group provides GSM mobile services across India in twenty three telecom circles , while the Infotel business group provides broadband and telephone services ,long distance services and enterprise services.
  • 17. All these services are provided under the Airtel brand. 12 PRODUCT PROFILE
  • 18. PRODUCT PROFILE For airtel Bharti Enterprises has successfully focused its strategy on telecom while straddling diverse fields of business. From the creation of 'Airtel', one of India's finest brands, to becoming the largest manufacturer and exporter of world class telecom terminals under its 'Beetel' brand, Bharti has created a significant position for itself in the global telecommunications sector. For Vodafone Vodafone Essar, previously Hutchison Essar is a cellular operator in India that covers 16 telecom circles in India [1]. Despite the official name being Vodafone Essar, its products are simply branded
  • 19. Vodafone. It offers both prepaid and postpaid GSM cellular phone coverage throughout India and is especially strong in the major metros. 14
  • 20. OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES The objective of the product can be divided into primary and secondary objectives. 1. Primary Objective- To analyze Vodafone and Airtel brand in the Pune region.  How the brands of both companies are positioned in market.  Awareness about the various brands of GSM cellular service provider in the pune region.  Loyalty towards the brand.  Perception about the brand of the companies.
  • 21. 2. Secondary objective- Advertisement diagnostic towards brand building.  Advertisement awareness  Awareness about GSM cellular services  Possibility of other brands user to shift to Airtel. 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
  • 22. Research Methodology Steps Process For This Study. Step-1 To decide the To track the brand of objectives of the Vodafone’s GSM study. Cellular Service” in comparison to the Airtel’s brand in Pune region. Step-2 To decide the Descriptive research research design. are applicable. Step-3 To determine the Primary sources of
  • 23. sources of data. data are applicable to the project. Step-4 To design the data Survey(questionnaire) collection form. method is used. Step-5 To determine Probability sampling sampling design and is undertaken for this sample size. project only. Step-6 To organize and Personal interview conduct field work. through questionnaire is used to collect primary data. Step-7 To process and To locate the factors analyze the collected responsible for the data choice of particular cellular services likes, dislikes and finding possible shifts to the Airtel. Step-8 To prepare the Findings and analysis research report of the collected information. EXPLANATION RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.
  • 24. Means the method carried out to study the problem. It shows the type of sample design used, its size and procedure used to draw the sample. The extent of precision achieved and the method used for handling any special problem during the course of study. 19 STEP-1 To decide the objective of the study to be carried out; In order to reach to to the actual problem for the study following question has been traced first.  Cellular industry is becoming very competitive?  Who is the nearest competitor of AIRTEL?  If he is doing better than Airtel, then why?  Whereas his brand is located in the mind of the customer? And finally the problem discovered is – To track the brand of “ Vodafone GSM cellular services” in comparison to Airtel brand in Jaipur region. STEP-2
  • 25. To decide the research design: Research design is a plan, structure and strategy of investigation conceived so as to obtain answers to research question and to control variance. There are three types of research design: 1. Exploratory research 2. Descriptive research 3. Casual research 20 Among the above mentioned types Descriptive research is applicable to this research. Descriptive research surveys and fact findings, enquiries of different kinds. Here the researcher has no control over the variables. Only reporting is done about what has happened or is happening. Reasons for selecting descriptive research: As the brand of both the companies exist already, the study is conducted to track the brand of both. STEP-3 To determine the sources of data. What are data sources?
  • 26. Data sources are the data from the sources to carry out the research or collecting fresh data to obtain results. There are two kinds of data sources: 1. Primary data: is the data, which have been, collected fresh hand and secondary data is that which have been gathered earlier from some other purpose. Among the above mentioned data, primary data is applicable to this project with secondary data relating to the sales of the various cellular companies, acting as support to the findings. 21 Reason for selecting primary data: In terms primary data structured questionnaire was prepared to interview the users of the cellular services in pune region from different localities and their views and preferences regarding VODAFONE and AIRTEL were asked. Step- 4 To design data collection forms: There are two types of mode to collect the data:  Observational method  Survey method As far as the data collection method for this project is concerned designing data collection forms is applicable. The method chosen is survey personal
  • 27. interview(questionnaire method) was conducted to get the response from the user of the cellular services who were respondents of this project. Structured questionnaire was used for this project where the listing of question is in a pre-arranged order. Step- 5 To determine sampling design and sample size In this, the decision regarding whether the information is to be collected from all the people comprising the population. There are two types of surveys: 22  SAMPLE SURVEY  CENSUS SURVEY For this project random and area sampling was used. SAMPLE SIZE – 100 The sample lot was segmented on the basis of occupation, age and other parameter as per company recruitment: 1) Occupation of the respondent • Business • Corporate • Service class • Students
  • 28. 2) Age 3)Both users as well as non users of cellular services were selected. Step-6 To organize and conduct field survey  Once the questionnaire was prepared a list of all localities was prepared which would represent the whole of Jaipur city. 23  On the basis of this list, the survey was conducted by visiting various localities that would represent all types of people. Step-7 To process and analyses the collected data The study of  Perception about the brand of Vodafone and airtel in the mind of cellular user.  The advertisement diagnostics of the companies.  Churns possible or possible shift to airtel by the non users of airtel cellular services. Step-8 The report has been prepared according to the report writing principles. The best effort has been tried to maintain objectives, coherence, clarity in the presentation of ideas and judicious use of charts and graphs to simplify comprehension.
  • 29. 24 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
  • 30. DATA ANALYSIS General awareness about GSM Services Awareness about various Phone Services Q1.Total Awareness about various GSM Services: Respondents: 100 Table 1.1 Category Base Spontaneous Percentage (%) Pre-Paid 100 100 100 Post-Paid 100 100 100 WLL 100 96 96 LAND Line 100 100 100 Graph 1.1
  • 31. A areness about cellular services w 100 100 100 Percentage 100 99 98 97 96 96 Series' 95 94 Pre- Post- WLL LA ND Paid Paid Line Services 26 Interpretation: • All the respondents are aware of GSM services (Pre-Paid and Post-Paid) • 4% respondents are not aware of WLL services. Q2. Trial Conversion Rate between Pre-paid, Post paid, WLL, Landline: Respondents: 100 Table 2.1 Category Respondents Metrics in Percentage (%) Pre-Paid 92 Post-Paid 88 WLL 15 Land Line 100
  • 32. Graph 2.1 Trial Conversion Rate Land 100 Line WLL 15 Services Series' Post- 88 Paid Pre-Paid 92 0 50 100 150 Percentage 27 Interpretation: • As Pre-Paid services may be cheaper initially than any other services, 92% of the total respondents have tried Pre-paid GSM cellular services. • Out of 100, 88% respondents have tried Post-paid cellular services. • As WLL is a new technology in the market, only 15% respondents were attracted. • As Land Line is a basic phone service which all are aware of, have tried the same. Q3. Loyalty Ratio between Pre-paid, Post paid, WLL, Landline: (Based=Tried) Respondent includes those respondents who have tried the service. It differs from service to service and the base is taken from the previous Trial Conversion Ratio Table. Respondents: 100
  • 33. Table 3.1 Category Base Using Percentage (%) Pre-Paid 92 19 21 Post-Paid 88 72 82 WLL 15 8 53 Land Line 100 98 98 28 Graph 3.1 Loyalty Ratio Land Line 98 WLL Services 53 Series' Post-Paid 82 Pre-Paid 21 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Percentage Interpretation: • 21% of the total who have tried Pre-paid are still using Pre-paid services. 82% of the tried are still using Post-paid cellular services.
  • 34. • 98% of the tried are still using Land Line phone service. 2% people have left using Land Line phones. Brand Awareness, Brand Perception and Brand Loyalty: Q4. BRAND AWARENESS OF VODAFON, AIRTEL, IDEA, BSNL: Respondents: 100 Table 4.1 Brand Respondents Metrics Percentage (%) Vodafone 100 Airtel 100 Idea 100 Graph 4.1 BSNL 100 29 Brand Awareness Base Percentage 120 Awareness in Percentage 100 80 60 40 20 0 Vodafone Airtel Idea BSNL Brand Interpretation: • All the total respondents in the sample are about the various GSM service providers. • It shows the advertisement effectiveness of the private players moreover. • BSNL is also popular being Govt. service provider as it is comparatively cheap.
  • 35. Q5. Trial Conversion Rate of different service providers: Respondents: 100 Table 5.1 Brand Respondents Metrics Percentage (%) Vodafone 30 Airtel 35 Idea 8 BSNL 35 30 Graph 5.1 Trial Conversion Rate Series1 40% 35% 35% 35% 30% 30% Percentage 25% 20% 15% 10% 8% 5% 0% e L l a rte n N e fo Id BS Ai da Vo Brand Interpretation:
  • 36. • It is observed from above graph that BSNL and Airtel are most popular and effective as 35% people in both are falling in brand user category. • But still 30% users are using Vodafone. • 8% out of them are using Idea. Q6. Brand Loyalty Ratio of different service providers: Respondent: Number of Respondents who have tried the brand in previous question analyzed. (Tried respondents of previous analysis is used as base). 31 Table 6.1 Brand Base=Tried Using Percentage (%) Airtel 35 24 69 Vodafone 30 29 97 IDEA 8 14 175 BSNL 35 24 69 Graph 6.1
  • 37. Brand Loyalty 200 175 Percentage 150 69 97 69 100 Series' 50 0 Airtel Idea BSNL Vodafone Brand Interpretation: • Brand loyalty towards Idea can be highly observed as 175% of the tried are using the same only. • Only 3% users of Vodafone have left the same, 97% loyalty can still be observed. • 69% loyalty can be observed in both BSNL and Airtel. It shows that Vodafone’s brand is stronger than Airtel’s brand among the users of GSM cellular phone services. 32 Q7. Awareness about Value Added Services of Airtel and Vodafone: Respondents: 100 Table 7.1 Services Vodafone Airtel SMS 100 100 MMS 58 60 Roaming 100 100 Close User Group 71 71
  • 38. UMS 92 92 WAP 52 52 Cheaper STD and ISD 78 67 Misc. Services 85 85 Graph 7.1 Awareness about Value Added Services 120 100 Percentage 80 60 40 20 0 D up g S S S P es IS in M M SM A ro ic m U M W d rG rv an oa Se R se TD c. U S is se Vodafone er M lo ap C he Airtel C Services Interpretation: For Vodafone: • All respondents were fully aware of SMS and Roaming facility. 33 • 78% knew about cheaper STD and ISD facility but 22% needed aid to know about the same. • 58% of Vodafone users know about MMS. • 71% users are aware about close user group service. For Airtel: • Here also all respondents were fully aware of SMS and Roaming facility. • Here only 2 respondents needed aid to know about cheaper STD and ISD facility.
  • 39. • 92% people know about UMS facility. • 60% users of Airtel know about MMS. Q8. Advertisement Diagnostics of Airtel and vodafone: Respondents: 100 Table 8.1 Brand Percentage (%) Vodafone 84 Airtel 92 34 Graph 8.1
  • 40. Advertisement Awareness Series' Airtel 92 Brands Vodafone 84 80 85 90 95 Percentage Interpretation: • 92% are aware about Airtel whereas only 84% are aware about Vodafone. It shows that awareness level of Airtel advertisement is stronger than that of Vodafone. Q9.Media Recall Rate of Airtel and Vodafone: Respondents: The respondents who were aware of advertisement in previous question analyzed, are the respondents for this analysis. Table 9.1 Brand Percentage (%) Vodafone 84 Airtel 92 35 For Vodafone: Table 9.1.1
  • 41. Media Base Recall Percentage(%) T.V 84 84 100 Newspaper 84 84 100 Magazines 84 80 95 Radio 84 15 18 Kiosks 84 84 100 Friends & Relatives 84 84 100 For Airtel: Table 9.1.2 Media Base Recall Percentage(%) T.V 92 92 100 Newspaper 92 92 100 Magazines 92 75 82 Radio 92 12 13 Kiosks 92 92 100 Friends & Relatives 92 92 100 Graph 9.1 Media Recall Rate Vodafone Airtel 120 100 Percentage 80 60 40 20 0 r o s V es ks pe di ive T. os in Ra pa at az Ki ws el ag R Ne M & s nd ie Fr Media 36 Interpretation: For Vodafone: • 29% of the people who are known to advertisements have not seen Vodafone’s advertisements in magazines.
  • 42. • Only 18% have heard advertisements on radio. For Airtel: • Only 18% people have not seen Airtel’s advertisement in magazines. • Only 13% of the people have heard Airtel’s advertisement on radio. Q10. Advertisement Recall Rate of Airtel and Vodafone: Respondents: The respondents who were aware of the advertisement are the base for the analysis that includes 84 respondents for Vodafone and 92 respondents for Airtel. Table 10.1 Brand Respondent Metrics (%) Vodafone 51 Airtel 86 Graph 10.1 Advertisement Recall Rate 100 80 Percentage 60 40 20 0 Vodafone Airtel Brands 37 Interpretation: • 51% of people were able to recall about the advertisement of Vodafone.
  • 43. • 86% of people have been able to recall about the advertisement of Airtel. 11. Users choosing respective cellular services: How customers differentiate between Vodafone and Airtel? Customers using Vodafone and Airtel cellular services form the base and these are 29 respondents for Vodafone and 24 for Airtel. Main reasons for using the respective cellular service: Table 11.1 Reasons Vodafone Airtel Respondent Respondent Metrics (%) Metrics (%) Connectivity 100 100 Coverage 83 100 Customer Care 66 75 Schemes 93 83 Advertisement Popularity 38 88 Roaming 76 96 Clarity 79 100 SIM Memory - 100 Easy Usage of Added Services 31 54 38 Graph 11.1
  • 44. Main Reasons For Using The Respective Cellular Service 120 Vodafone 100 Airtel Percentage 80 60 40 20 0 Advertisement Connectivity Customer Easy Usage Clarity of Added Services Popularity Care Reasons Interpretation: • 17% of the Vodafone users are not satisfied by its coverage area. • 75% users are happy with the customer care of Airtel whereas only 66% of Vodafone users said the same. • 93% users are using Vodafone due to its attractive schemes whereas this is only 83% in case of Airtel users. • 38% like Vodafone due to advertisement popularity whereas this is 88% in case of Airtel. • 76% like Vodafone due to it’s roaming facility whereas this is 96% in case of Airtel. • Voice clarity is 100% in Airtel whereas only 79% users are satisfied with the voice clarity of Vodafone because MHz of Airtel SIM card is more than that of Vodafone. • Airtel provides 32K SIM whereas no such feature in Vodafone. • 31% Vodafone users are using value added services whereas 54% of Airtel users avail this facility. 39 Q12. Possible Churns of Airtel:
  • 45. Shift to Airtel if not using Airtel: Respondents: 71 Table 12.1 Response Respondent Metrics (%) Yes 35 No 31 Can’t Say 34 Graph 12.1 Possible Shift to Airtel 34 35 Yes No Can’t Say 31 Interpretation: • 35% of total GSM users (which are not using Airtel GSM cellular Service) would like to shift to Airtel. • 31% want to remain in the existing cellular service. • 34% people can’t decide, whether to switch over to Airtel or continue their existing cellular service. 40 Q13.Would you Recommend Airtel to others: Respondents: 100
  • 46. Table 13.1 Response Respondent Metrics (%) Yes 52 No 37 Can’t Say 11 Graph 13.1 Recommend Airtel to others 11 Yes 52 No 37 Can’t Say Interpretation: • 52% of Airtel users will recommend it to others (who are not using Airtel GSM cellular Service). • 37% won’t recommend Airtel to others. • 11% people can’t comment as they might be either using WLL or not using any phone service. 41
  • 48. Conclusion General awareness about various phone services. When this survey had conducted WLL and CDMA technology had already came to the market but still product profile of these technologies are such that people are not happy with it and prefer to use post paid GSM cellular services. After basic phone(LAND LINE) maximum respondents are having post piad connection. 72% are using post paid connection for out going calls, which is giving competition to the basic phones i.e. 79%. Brand related issues 1. awareness level of each player and the mobile phone region is 100% out still maximum respondents(35%) have tried airtel and bsnl. It shows that initially airtel managed to beat vodafone(30%). But loyalty towards vodafone by its user was very high(97%) than airtel(69%). This shows that users have given more brand value to vodafone than airtel. 2. Added services of vodafone are found to be superior than airtel service(cheaper STD/ISD facility) Advertisement diagnostics 1. Awareness level of airtel’s advertisements is more than vodafone. 2. Media recall rate of airtel is superior then of vodafone. 3. Advertisements see and hear recall of airtel has been found. Rate of punch line recall, scenes recall of airtel is more. 43
  • 49. 4. Therfore it can be concluded that on advertising ground airtel is stronger than vodafone. Perception and satisfaction level 1. Likes of airtel users are more than vodafone users on the ground of coverage, customer care, advertisement, popularity roaming, voice clarity, sim memory etc. due to strong product feature like -64k SIM card high Mhz for better sound clarity. 2. Still likes can be digested but dislikes can’t. the dislikes of airtel users highly observed in the areas of high mobile traffic, hidden billing and limited communication with the customers, SIM is not working in the old handsets, over advertisements and dead spots, which sre critical one. 3. Therefore it can be concluded that vodafone provide more satisfaction level to its users than airtel as it has got lesser dislikes. Possible churnes and intention to recommend airtel to others 1. 35% respondents said that they would like to shift to airtel but 31% said that they would not, 52% respondents would recommend airtel to others and 7% will not. 2. Therfore it can be concluded that airtel is gripping its good foothold in pune region nearly half of mobile user in pune region are impressed by airtel brand, the high degree churned can be obtained. But if we see vodafone users they are satisfied and they fall in other half, who will not shift or change their existing cellular services. Sales survey: Over a period of time sales data of the vodafone has shown better brand impact than airtel.
  • 51. Limitations 1. Since the respondents were of such kind either having their business or servicing or busy elsewhere, data has to be collected according to their time and convenience and management becomes a major hurdle. 2. All interview process had to be done in brief, out properly as respondents have a tendency to wander away from the subject. Respondent tend to start speaking about other cellular companies and start making comparison or become aggressive. 3. Although due care has been taken about timings when the respondents are mentally available for the response i.e. Corporate – lunch timings, morning hours. Business people – morning hour Service class – evening But also a presence of seriousness to fill the questionnaire was absent due to their busy schedule. Although the efforts had done to make the questionnaire very brief and feasible to respond, but also is same question about: Advertisement recall or Would you like to shift to airtel? Response is vague or can’t say was observed highly. Therefore question about the comparison of vodafone and airtel, some respondents were confused and failed to answer.
  • 52. 4. The data related to the advertisements of vodafone and airtel not found and were not available in the secondary sources of data. But also best effort has been taken to collect the information about variety of advertisement available. 46 5. As to conduct the survey about the brand. It is very difficult to categorize the brand into other sub brand for the survey of the respective companies. Prepaid Postpaid 6. The analysis and recommendations have been given on the basis of survey of 100 respondents which may not represent the full market i.e. pune region. 7. The survey was restricted to pune region only. Therefore the conclusion and recommendations drawn may not touch the exact degree of accuracy.
  • 54. Recommendations • The education level of the customers is getting higher and higher. People prefer to keep mobile than of LAND LINE. So airtel has got lot of scope to capture the market, as airtel is not much old in the maharashtra circle. Moreover the market share of airtel is the lowest one, but with it strong product feature and with a slight price slash it can get the churns from the other companies. • As the tie up of airtel with singtel for ISD calls, airtel can attract those customers whose ISD calls are more by publishing this issue as USP airtel can have more customer of ISD user category. • Advertisement diagnostic of airtel is far better than vodafone moreover people treat it as over advertisement so, the company can save advertisement expenses and use the same for providing more value added services and free schemes like free SMS,free night calling and airtel to airtel happy hours calling in day duration. • Airtel should look upon its technical side of service backup like mobile traffic, hiden billing, SIM not working in the old mobile phones,dead spots. The better retention, strong brand value and brand equity can be fetched from the market because as users like towards
  • 55. airtel are sufficient enough but it should try to minimize its dislikes which is due to poor technical support to service. 49 BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • 56. Bibliography Books referred: 1. Kotler Philip, Marketing Management(XII Edition), Pearson Education, New Delhi,2006
  • 57. 2. Kulkarni M.V, Marketing Research (IV Edition), Everest Publication House, New Delhi,2003 Websites: 1. www.airtel.com 2. www.airtelworld.com Magazine: 1. Business world(june-2006 issue) 2. Business today(july-2006 issue) 51
  • 58. ANNEXURE Questionnaire Name: • Gender: M F
  • 59. Address: ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ _______________ Age: a) Below 20 b)20-30 c)30-40 d)40-50 e)Above 50 Occupation: a) Industry b)services c)business d) student e)others____________ Q1. Describe the cell phone usage for you? a)status b)trend c)necessity d)can’t say 53 Q2. What is the status for following service for yourself? Tried Still Using 1. GSM:- Pre-paid Post-paid 2. WLL 3. Land line
  • 60. Q3. How many connections do you have in your household or company(for which you are paying the bills)? Please tick a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 5 f) If>5 Please Specify Pre- paid Post- paid WLL Land line Q4.which of the various GSM services you are aware of? Tried Still Using Vodafone Airtel Idea Bsnl 54 Q5.what kind of value added service are you aware of? (5.1) FOR VODAFONE: please tick Tried Still using 1. Sms 2. mms 3. roaming 4. cug
  • 61. 5. Unified messaging services • Voice mail • E-mail • Text etc. 6. WAP 7. Cheaper STD and ISD 8. Misc. services • Clip • SIM replacement • Call conferencing (5.2) FOR AIRTEL: please tick Tried Still using 1. Sms 2. mms 3. roaming 4. cug 5. unified messaging services • voice mail 55 • e-mail • text etc. 6. WAP 7. Cheaper STD and ISD 8. Misc. services • Clip • SIMreplacement
  • 62. • Call conferencing Q6. Do you remember any advertisement of? VODAFONE AIRTEL Yes No Yes No If marked “NO”: in any of the cases of 7.1 then shift to Q9. and proceed. (6.2) Where have you seen/ heard it? Please tick for both VODAFONE AIRTEL 1. T.V. 2. Newspaper 3. Magazine 4. Radio 5. Kiosks 6. Friends or relatives 7. Others 56 Q7. how will you differentiate your cellular service on following parameters? REASONS VODAFONE AIRTEL 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 CONNECTIVITY
  • 63. COVERAGE CUSTOMER CARE SCHEMES ADVERTISEMENT POPULARITY ROAMING CLARITY SIM MEMORY EASY USAGE OF ADDED SERVICES Q8..would you like to buy new connection of airtel if you are not using any cellular service. YES NO Shift to airtel if you are using cellular service other than airtel? YES NO recommend airtel to your friends or colleagues or relatives or anyone else YES NO 57 List of contacts S.No Name of Person 1. Akshay jain 2. Rahul rathi 3. Kaanchan phadtare 4. Siddharth prasad 5. Shiv gunjal
  • 64. 6. Gracy d’souza 7. Pradeep dalvi 8. Ravindram mayan 9. Javed Mohammed 10. Dhananjay garud 11. Nidhi srivastav 12. Panchali dutta 13. Ananya dutta 14. Pooja dubey 15. Dinesh upadhye 16. Neha korde 17. Mennal apte 18. Uttara joshirao 19. Salil shukla 20. Rochak nagori 21. Joy ghosh 22. Puja pokharna 23. Priya modak 24. Shubham jain 25. Auyon acharya 26. Swapnil patil 27. Ajinkya patil 28. Neha jain 29. Pooja gupta 30. Akanksha mathur 31. Sumit roy 32. Lalit kumar 33. Parin mittal 34. Gaurav mali 35. Meeta khatri 36. Richa khatri 37. Pooja binani 38. Additya joshi 39. Aman joshi 40. Rupa joshi 41. Amit kumar 42. Sukhpal singh
  • 65. 43. Amol kalekar 44. Maddy roy 45. Anmol singh 46. Vikrant singh 47. Nihal nikam 48. Snehashish jain 49. Vibhor sharma 50. Sunil jadiya 51. Hemant bhojwani 52. Ashvini chowdhary 53. Ankita sharma 54. Shweta singh 55. Piyush sharma 56. Nandkumar gojame 57. Rahul gokhroo 58. Kumar navani 59. Rahul pahadiya 60. Hitesh duggar 61. Anshul jain 62. Haya khan 63. Ponam walimbe 64. Sandy singh 65. Saurav dutta 66. Nikita karnad 67. Nisha jain 68. Ankit gupta 69. Kartik subramani 70. Deepali patange 71. Anil sharma 72. Vinay antad 73. Saumya karan 74. Bhaskar tiwari 75. Anupam gupta 76. Neha trivedi 77. Gurpreet sethi 78. Anurag kedia 79. Shaswat gaur
  • 66. 80. Saurabh gaur 81. Romit bajaj 82. Shashank kaushik 83. Abhinandan sahu 84. Nazia ansari khan 85. Anant bhargav 86. Alok agarwal 87. Paritosh sharma 88. Abhijeet gupte 89. Nyhra joshi 90. Pallavi gupta 91. Nupur adkar 92. Kunal kapoor 93. Zuber khan 94. Pulkit jain 95. Anandita bhardwaj 96. Aprajita bhardwaj 97. Hussain ali 98. Saurav singh 99. Rohan jain 100. Manoj upadhye 60