SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 16
27X60MM GUIDE R AIL
SYSTEM
INDEX
• ALUMINIUM PROFILES
• HARDWARE DETAILS
• TECHNICAL DETAILS
• BENEFITS/USAGES OF HARDWARE
• ADVANTAGES OF THE SERIES
• LIMITATIONS OF THE SERIES
• COMBINATION SERIES
ADDON 2 TRACK
WEIGHT KG/M - 1.04
CODE G27A2T
DOUBLE GLASS SHUTTER
WEIGHT KG/M - 0.72
CODE GDS276
ADDON 4 TRACK
WEIGHT KG/M - 2.10
CODE G427GR
KPA D.G HANDLE SHUTTER
KG/M - 1.10
CODE G27KPH
ADDON 3 TRACK
WEIGHT KG/M - 1.55
CODE G27A3T
S.G SHUTTER
KG/M - 0.70
CODE GSS276
DG SLIM INTERLOCK
(NON KPA)
WEIGHT KG/M - 0.515
CODE GIN276
S.G SLIM INTERLOCK
(NON KPA)
WEIGHT KG/M - 0.54 CODE
GINS27
DG INTERLOCK
REINFORCEMENT (KPA)
WEIGHT KG/M - 1.119
CODE GIR276
S.G INTERLOCK
REINFORCEMENT (KPA)
WEIGHT KG/M - 1.14
CODE GIRS27
OUTER FRAME 27*60 (95MM)
WEIGHT KG/M - 1.02
CODE GF2760
NEW FLY MESH SHUTTER
WEIGHT KG/M - 0.58
CODE G27SFS
ADDON RAIL
WEIGHT KG/M - 0.054
CODE G27AOR
12*12 MM TUBE
WEIGHT KG/M - 0.15
CODE H01212
SLIM JALI INTERLOCK
(27 *60 MM SLIM)
WEIGHT KG/M - 0.19
CODE GJN276
OUTER FRAME 25*54 3L
WEIGHT KG/M - 0.66
CODE GF3L25
OUTER FRAME
WEIGHT KG/M - 0.91
CODE GF2L25
HARDWARE DETAILS
HARDWARE DETAILS
TECHNICAL DETAILS
HARDWARE BENEFITS
Concealed Locks:- Concealed Locks are used to lock the shutter & this will be in Manual /
Automatic Mode with Single Point / Multi-Point Lock.
Adjustable Bearings:- Bearings are specially designed to have a proper free movement
sliding fit into the shutter cavities, along with an end-pointed grub screw to restrict their
movement once set into the initial position.
Spring Loaded Corner Cleats:- For better angular joints of the Frame without any impact of
the screws directly on the walls of the frame, which provides high strength with respect to
angular joints.
Frame Wing Connectors :- Frame wing connectors are used to join the corners of outer frame
(Tracks) which ensure the proper alignment of vertical or horizontal sections at the joint of
frames.
HARDWARE BENEFITS
Lock Guide:- Prevents the damage of locks when the shutter gets locked from the receiver.
I.e., It prevents striking of shutter frame with the outer tracks when closed harshly.
Anti Lift Interlock:- Anti lifts are designed to prevent lifting of the shutter once installed,
Either from inside or from outside.
Wool Pile:- It prevents leakage of water and dust and maintains internal temperature. Its
silicon bristles are water-resistant and ensure longer life.
EPDM :- EPDM is a Durable Synthetic Rubber which reduces metal to metal Impact (Friction
Losses) which in turn can say as reduces wear and tear between two metal bodies. Generally
these EPDM’s are used in Interlock Portion, Glass Packing, & Frame and Shutters.
HARDWARE BENEFITS
Anti Capillary Pad:- Anti-capillary pads are provided to prevent water from going away from
the exposed track part to the unexposed part. It will restrict the free flow of water in the
entire width of the track. It also helps in preventing infiltration of air/dust when the window is
in a closed position.
Weather Sealant:- Prevent any seepage of water along any hair-line joints of the shutters and
frames. Weather Sealant can provide thermal and acoustical insulation where we can save
energy on heating & air conditioning. Also used to block the passage of fluids through the
surface or joints or openings in materials.
Shutter Corner Cleat :-For better angular joints of the Frame without any impact of the
screws directly on the walls of the frame, which provides a high strength with respect to
angular joints.
ADVANTAGESOF27MMSERIES
• Light Weight Sections Ranging from 1.2 to 1.4 gauge.
• Concealed Single Point, as well as Multi Point Locks, can be provided.
• Integrated Fly mesh can be provided.
• Combination of Sliding with fixed portion developed.
• 27mm Regular Series can be used for major high Rise projects where it
can sustain a maximum Wind Pressure of 1.5 KPA.
• Special Drainage (Z-Type) outflow is provided. System available in 2
Track, 3 Track & 4 Track. Provides better sound/heat insulation.
• Handle locks cannot be provided.
• High performance hardware's with better efficiency.
• Maximum height can go Upto 2200mm
LIMITATIONSOF 27MM SERIES
• Maximum shutter size can go up to 1200X2200 mm.
• Maximum glass thickness would be 18mm Thk With
Double Glazed.
• 27mm regular series windows can be installed where it
can suffice a maximum of 1.5 KPA wind pressure.
• Concealed single-point lock, there is no height
restriction but for concealed multi-point lock we need
to provide at least 300 mm space from top & bottom
and also depends on the height of the window. Upon
these we can decide on 3 point / 4 point locking.
• Handle locks are not recommended for this series.
27MM COMBINATIONSERIES
• Woodminium Combination Series are the Special
series developed considering new regulations of
BMC where balconies are not provided.
• It provides maximum window opening with the
safety structure of bottom fix.
• This design reduces the prices incurred for railings
in the balcony.
THANK YOU

Más contenido relacionado

Similar a 27 mm series (2).pptx

2013-08-29 econogrid WEB
2013-08-29 econogrid WEB2013-08-29 econogrid WEB
2013-08-29 econogrid WEB
Janine Course
 
polycarbonate sheets and sysstem eng
polycarbonate sheets and sysstem engpolycarbonate sheets and sysstem eng
polycarbonate sheets and sysstem eng
David Gallina
 
MRC Group - (LOW RES) Excellence Metal Roofing pages
MRC Group - (LOW RES) Excellence Metal Roofing pagesMRC Group - (LOW RES) Excellence Metal Roofing pages
MRC Group - (LOW RES) Excellence Metal Roofing pages
Richard Polling
 
Splicing theory & products
Splicing theory & productsSplicing theory & products
Splicing theory & products
michaeljmack
 
Presentation Seismosys Technologies Pvt Ltd Presentation
Presentation Seismosys Technologies Pvt Ltd  PresentationPresentation Seismosys Technologies Pvt Ltd  Presentation
Presentation Seismosys Technologies Pvt Ltd Presentation
Subramanya NA
 

Similar a 27 mm series (2).pptx (20)

Cashco Control Valves: Product Summary
Cashco Control Valves: Product SummaryCashco Control Valves: Product Summary
Cashco Control Valves: Product Summary
 
2013-08-29 econogrid WEB
2013-08-29 econogrid WEB2013-08-29 econogrid WEB
2013-08-29 econogrid WEB
 
3M Cold Shrink - MV Medium Voltage Cable Joints & Cable Terminations
3M Cold Shrink - MV Medium Voltage Cable Joints & Cable Terminations3M Cold Shrink - MV Medium Voltage Cable Joints & Cable Terminations
3M Cold Shrink - MV Medium Voltage Cable Joints & Cable Terminations
 
HAANGLAS Vacuum Glazing.pdf
HAANGLAS Vacuum Glazing.pdfHAANGLAS Vacuum Glazing.pdf
HAANGLAS Vacuum Glazing.pdf
 
Groth Corporation Industrial Product Selection Guide
Groth Corporation Industrial Product Selection GuideGroth Corporation Industrial Product Selection Guide
Groth Corporation Industrial Product Selection Guide
 
Segmento Automotivo - CKD Corp.pdf
Segmento Automotivo - CKD Corp.pdfSegmento Automotivo - CKD Corp.pdf
Segmento Automotivo - CKD Corp.pdf
 
Mesh Fencing, Railing and Security Fencing - GrammBarriers
Mesh Fencing, Railing and Security Fencing - GrammBarriersMesh Fencing, Railing and Security Fencing - GrammBarriers
Mesh Fencing, Railing and Security Fencing - GrammBarriers
 
polycarbonate sheets and sysstem eng
polycarbonate sheets and sysstem engpolycarbonate sheets and sysstem eng
polycarbonate sheets and sysstem eng
 
Cosmos Pumps - Submersible Dewatering Pumps.pdf
Cosmos Pumps - Submersible Dewatering Pumps.pdfCosmos Pumps - Submersible Dewatering Pumps.pdf
Cosmos Pumps - Submersible Dewatering Pumps.pdf
 
CKD Presentation
CKD PresentationCKD Presentation
CKD Presentation
 
400 series-brochure-okna-precision-weld-deluxe-brochure-5-2014
400 series-brochure-okna-precision-weld-deluxe-brochure-5-2014400 series-brochure-okna-precision-weld-deluxe-brochure-5-2014
400 series-brochure-okna-precision-weld-deluxe-brochure-5-2014
 
SPEEDFLOOR
SPEEDFLOORSPEEDFLOOR
SPEEDFLOOR
 
Roller shutter Supergradhermetic - Gradhermetic
Roller shutter Supergradhermetic - GradhermeticRoller shutter Supergradhermetic - Gradhermetic
Roller shutter Supergradhermetic - Gradhermetic
 
The Advantages of using SIGRAFLEX Universal and its Properties.pptx
The Advantages of using SIGRAFLEX Universal and its Properties.pptxThe Advantages of using SIGRAFLEX Universal and its Properties.pptx
The Advantages of using SIGRAFLEX Universal and its Properties.pptx
 
Pneumatic Actuators For Industrial Valves
Pneumatic Actuators For Industrial ValvesPneumatic Actuators For Industrial Valves
Pneumatic Actuators For Industrial Valves
 
Gates advantage Hydraulic Hose and Couplings
Gates advantage Hydraulic Hose and CouplingsGates advantage Hydraulic Hose and Couplings
Gates advantage Hydraulic Hose and Couplings
 
MRC Group - (LOW RES) Excellence Metal Roofing pages
MRC Group - (LOW RES) Excellence Metal Roofing pagesMRC Group - (LOW RES) Excellence Metal Roofing pages
MRC Group - (LOW RES) Excellence Metal Roofing pages
 
MaperGlas_CTU_Telescopic_Enclosures
MaperGlas_CTU_Telescopic_EnclosuresMaperGlas_CTU_Telescopic_Enclosures
MaperGlas_CTU_Telescopic_Enclosures
 
Splicing theory & products
Splicing theory & productsSplicing theory & products
Splicing theory & products
 
Presentation Seismosys Technologies Pvt Ltd Presentation
Presentation Seismosys Technologies Pvt Ltd  PresentationPresentation Seismosys Technologies Pvt Ltd  Presentation
Presentation Seismosys Technologies Pvt Ltd Presentation
 

Último

Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Dipal Arora
 

Último (20)

Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Nagpur Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
 
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Bhubaneswar Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
 
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
 
Call Girls Haridwar Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Haridwar Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Haridwar Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Haridwar Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Faridabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Ge...
 
Book Paid Powai Call Girls Mumbai 𖠋 9930245274 𖠋Low Budget Full Independent H...
Book Paid Powai Call Girls Mumbai 𖠋 9930245274 𖠋Low Budget Full Independent H...Book Paid Powai Call Girls Mumbai 𖠋 9930245274 𖠋Low Budget Full Independent H...
Book Paid Powai Call Girls Mumbai 𖠋 9930245274 𖠋Low Budget Full Independent H...
 
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 09521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON D...
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 09521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON D...(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 09521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON D...
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 09521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON D...
 
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟  9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...
Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Ramamurthy Nagar ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For G...
 
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
 
Call Girls Gwalior Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Gwalior Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Gwalior Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Gwalior Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
 
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any TimeTop Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
 
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Varanasi Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
 

27 mm series (2).pptx

  • 1. 27X60MM GUIDE R AIL SYSTEM
  • 2. INDEX • ALUMINIUM PROFILES • HARDWARE DETAILS • TECHNICAL DETAILS • BENEFITS/USAGES OF HARDWARE • ADVANTAGES OF THE SERIES • LIMITATIONS OF THE SERIES • COMBINATION SERIES
  • 3. ADDON 2 TRACK WEIGHT KG/M - 1.04 CODE G27A2T DOUBLE GLASS SHUTTER WEIGHT KG/M - 0.72 CODE GDS276 ADDON 4 TRACK WEIGHT KG/M - 2.10 CODE G427GR KPA D.G HANDLE SHUTTER KG/M - 1.10 CODE G27KPH ADDON 3 TRACK WEIGHT KG/M - 1.55 CODE G27A3T S.G SHUTTER KG/M - 0.70 CODE GSS276
  • 4. DG SLIM INTERLOCK (NON KPA) WEIGHT KG/M - 0.515 CODE GIN276 S.G SLIM INTERLOCK (NON KPA) WEIGHT KG/M - 0.54 CODE GINS27 DG INTERLOCK REINFORCEMENT (KPA) WEIGHT KG/M - 1.119 CODE GIR276 S.G INTERLOCK REINFORCEMENT (KPA) WEIGHT KG/M - 1.14 CODE GIRS27 OUTER FRAME 27*60 (95MM) WEIGHT KG/M - 1.02 CODE GF2760 NEW FLY MESH SHUTTER WEIGHT KG/M - 0.58 CODE G27SFS
  • 5. ADDON RAIL WEIGHT KG/M - 0.054 CODE G27AOR 12*12 MM TUBE WEIGHT KG/M - 0.15 CODE H01212 SLIM JALI INTERLOCK (27 *60 MM SLIM) WEIGHT KG/M - 0.19 CODE GJN276 OUTER FRAME 25*54 3L WEIGHT KG/M - 0.66 CODE GF3L25 OUTER FRAME WEIGHT KG/M - 0.91 CODE GF2L25
  • 9. HARDWARE BENEFITS Concealed Locks:- Concealed Locks are used to lock the shutter & this will be in Manual / Automatic Mode with Single Point / Multi-Point Lock. Adjustable Bearings:- Bearings are specially designed to have a proper free movement sliding fit into the shutter cavities, along with an end-pointed grub screw to restrict their movement once set into the initial position. Spring Loaded Corner Cleats:- For better angular joints of the Frame without any impact of the screws directly on the walls of the frame, which provides high strength with respect to angular joints. Frame Wing Connectors :- Frame wing connectors are used to join the corners of outer frame (Tracks) which ensure the proper alignment of vertical or horizontal sections at the joint of frames.
  • 10. HARDWARE BENEFITS Lock Guide:- Prevents the damage of locks when the shutter gets locked from the receiver. I.e., It prevents striking of shutter frame with the outer tracks when closed harshly. Anti Lift Interlock:- Anti lifts are designed to prevent lifting of the shutter once installed, Either from inside or from outside. Wool Pile:- It prevents leakage of water and dust and maintains internal temperature. Its silicon bristles are water-resistant and ensure longer life. EPDM :- EPDM is a Durable Synthetic Rubber which reduces metal to metal Impact (Friction Losses) which in turn can say as reduces wear and tear between two metal bodies. Generally these EPDM’s are used in Interlock Portion, Glass Packing, & Frame and Shutters.
  • 11. HARDWARE BENEFITS Anti Capillary Pad:- Anti-capillary pads are provided to prevent water from going away from the exposed track part to the unexposed part. It will restrict the free flow of water in the entire width of the track. It also helps in preventing infiltration of air/dust when the window is in a closed position. Weather Sealant:- Prevent any seepage of water along any hair-line joints of the shutters and frames. Weather Sealant can provide thermal and acoustical insulation where we can save energy on heating & air conditioning. Also used to block the passage of fluids through the surface or joints or openings in materials. Shutter Corner Cleat :-For better angular joints of the Frame without any impact of the screws directly on the walls of the frame, which provides a high strength with respect to angular joints.
  • 12. ADVANTAGESOF27MMSERIES • Light Weight Sections Ranging from 1.2 to 1.4 gauge. • Concealed Single Point, as well as Multi Point Locks, can be provided. • Integrated Fly mesh can be provided. • Combination of Sliding with fixed portion developed. • 27mm Regular Series can be used for major high Rise projects where it can sustain a maximum Wind Pressure of 1.5 KPA. • Special Drainage (Z-Type) outflow is provided. System available in 2 Track, 3 Track & 4 Track. Provides better sound/heat insulation. • Handle locks cannot be provided. • High performance hardware's with better efficiency. • Maximum height can go Upto 2200mm
  • 13. LIMITATIONSOF 27MM SERIES • Maximum shutter size can go up to 1200X2200 mm. • Maximum glass thickness would be 18mm Thk With Double Glazed. • 27mm regular series windows can be installed where it can suffice a maximum of 1.5 KPA wind pressure. • Concealed single-point lock, there is no height restriction but for concealed multi-point lock we need to provide at least 300 mm space from top & bottom and also depends on the height of the window. Upon these we can decide on 3 point / 4 point locking. • Handle locks are not recommended for this series.
  • 14. 27MM COMBINATIONSERIES • Woodminium Combination Series are the Special series developed considering new regulations of BMC where balconies are not provided. • It provides maximum window opening with the safety structure of bottom fix. • This design reduces the prices incurred for railings in the balcony.
  • 15.