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© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Stefano Stabellini – Xen Developer Summit July 2019
Xen Dom0-less
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Traditional Xen System Configuration and Boot
>> 2
U-Boot
Xen
Dom0
DomU 1 DomU 2
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
boots
xl
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Traditional Xen System Configuration and Boot
>> 3
U-Boot
Xen
Dom0
DomU 1 DomU 2
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
boots
xl
quit
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
The problem
˃ Boot Time
total > xen + dom0_kernel + dom0_user
˃ Safety Certifications
Dom0 doesn’t have to be Linux but it typically is
non-Linux Dom0
exit Dom0 after boot
˃ Complexity
build-time complexity
‒ Yocto rootfs build
runtime flexibility
‒ Monitoring
‒ VMs restart
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Dom0-less
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Dom0-less System Configuration and Boot
>> 6
U-Boot
Xen
Dom0 DomU 1 DomU 2
CPU CPU CPU
loads into memoryloads into memory
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Dom0-less System Configuration and Boot
>> 7
U-Boot
Xen
Dom0 DomU 1 DomU 2
CPU CPU CPU
boots
boots
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Dom0-less System Configuration and Boot
>> 8
U-Boot
Xen
Dom0 DomU 1 DomU 2
CPU CPU CPU
Dom0DomU 3
CPU
xl
Frontend Backend
Dom0-less VMs
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
U-Boot + Device Tree protocol
˃ Load all the required binaries via U-Boot commands
tftpb 0x4000000dom0less/mpsoc.dtb
tftpb 0x80000 dom0less/Image-dom0
tftpb 0x5000000dom0less/uXen
tftpb 0xd000000 dom0less/dom0-ramdisk.cpio.uboot
tftpb 0xa000000 dom0less/Image-domU
tftpb 0xb000000 dom0less/domU-ramdisk.cpio
bootm 0x5000000 0xd000000 0x4000000
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
U-Boot + Device Tree protocol
˃ Advertise and configure Dom0-less VMs via Device Tree
domU1 {
compatible = "xen,domain";
memory = <0x20000>;
cpus = 1;
vpl011;
module@a000000 {
compatible = "multiboot,kernel", "multiboot,module";
reg = <0xa000000 0xffffff>;
bootargs = "console=ttyAMA0";
};
module@b0000000 {
compatible = "multiboot,ramdisk", "multiboot,module";
reg = <0xb000000 0xffffff>;
};
};
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Dom0-less Device Assignment
>> 11
U-Boot
Xen
Dom0 DomU 1 DomU 2
CPU CPU CPU
boots
boots
Network
Card
Other
Devices
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Dom0-less Device Assignment
˃ Configured via a nested device tree snippet
domU1 {
[…]
module@a000000 {
compatible = "multiboot,kernel", "multiboot,module";
reg = <0xa000000 0xffffff>;
bootargs = "console=ttyAMA0";
};
module@b0000000 {
compatible = "multiboot,ramdisk", "multiboot,module";
reg = <0xb000000 0xffffff>;
};
module@c000000 {
compatible = "multiboot,device-tree", "multiboot,module";
reg = <0xc0000000xffffff>;
};
};
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Dom0-less Device Assignment
˃ Configured via a nested device tree snippet
the device tree node of the device to assign
same as for regular DomUs
Special properties:
‒ interrupts: interrupts to remap
‒ interrupt-parent: special reference to GIC parent
(65000)
‒ xen,path: path to the device node in the main DT
‒ xen,reg: memory to remap
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <0x2>;
#size-cells = <0x1>;
passthrough {
compatible = "simple-bus";
ranges;
#address-cells = <0x2>;
#size-cells = <0x1>;
ethernet@ff0e0000 {
compatible = "cdns,zynqmp-gem";
status = "okay";
interrupt-parent = <0xfde8>;
interrupts = <0x0 0x3f 0x4 0x0 0x3f 0x4>;
xen,path = "/amba/ethernet@ff0e0000";
xen,reg= <0x0 0xff0e0000 0x1000 0x0 0xff0e0000>;
reg = <0x0 0xff0e0000 0x1000>;
clock-names = "pclk", "hclk", "tx_clk", "rx_clk";
#address-cells = <0x1>;
#size-cells = <0x0>;
[…]
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
True Dom0-less
>> 14
U-Boot
Xen
DomU 1 DomU 2
CPU CPU
boots
boots
Network
Card
PL Block
boots
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Dom0-less and safety critical applications
>> 15
U-Boot
Xen
Dom0
DomU 1
Safety Critical
DomU 2
Safety Critical
CPU CPU CPU
boots
boots
DomU 3
Non-Critical
CPU
xl
Network
Card
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Dom0-less and PV drivers
>> 16
U-Boot
Xen
DomU 1 DomU 2
CPU CPU
boots
boots
Network
Card
Netfront
boots
Netback
Doesn’t
work
today!
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Dom0-less Pros & Cons
Pros:
˃ Much faster startup times
total ~= xen + domU
˃ Enable true Dom0-less configurations
Excellent for small systems
Easier to certify
˃ Lower Complexity
No need for the Xen tools
Does not require Yocto, just cross-build Xen
No need for Xen support in Dom0-less VMs, no need for CONFIG_XEN
Cons:
˃ No monitoring and restarting DomUs without Dom0
˃ No PV frontends/backends without Dom0
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Status & TODO
˃ DONE
basic Dom0-less booting upstream in Xen 4.12
device assignment implemented and sent to the list (not upstream)
˃ TODO
True Dom0-less
Shared memory and interrupts for VM-to-VM communications
PV frontends/backends drivers for Dom0-less VMs
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Demo
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Dom0-less and PVCalls
>> 20
U-Boot
Xen
Dom0
DomU 1 DomU 2
CPU CPU CPU
boots
boots
DomU 3
CPU
xl
Frontend Backend
Network
Card
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Dom0-less and PVCalls
>> 21
U-Boot
Xen
Dom0
DomU 1 DomU 2
CPU CPU CPU
boots
DomU 3
CPU
xl
Frontend Backend
Network
Card
Private Network
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Questions?
© Copyright 2019 Xilinx
Adaptable.
Intelligent.

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Dom0less - Xen Developer Summit 2019

  • 1. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Stefano Stabellini – Xen Developer Summit July 2019 Xen Dom0-less
  • 2. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Traditional Xen System Configuration and Boot >> 2 U-Boot Xen Dom0 DomU 1 DomU 2 CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 boots xl
  • 3. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Traditional Xen System Configuration and Boot >> 3 U-Boot Xen Dom0 DomU 1 DomU 2 CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 boots xl quit
  • 4. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx The problem ˃ Boot Time total > xen + dom0_kernel + dom0_user ˃ Safety Certifications Dom0 doesn’t have to be Linux but it typically is non-Linux Dom0 exit Dom0 after boot ˃ Complexity build-time complexity ‒ Yocto rootfs build runtime flexibility ‒ Monitoring ‒ VMs restart
  • 5. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Dom0-less
  • 6. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Dom0-less System Configuration and Boot >> 6 U-Boot Xen Dom0 DomU 1 DomU 2 CPU CPU CPU loads into memoryloads into memory
  • 7. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Dom0-less System Configuration and Boot >> 7 U-Boot Xen Dom0 DomU 1 DomU 2 CPU CPU CPU boots boots
  • 8. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Dom0-less System Configuration and Boot >> 8 U-Boot Xen Dom0 DomU 1 DomU 2 CPU CPU CPU Dom0DomU 3 CPU xl Frontend Backend Dom0-less VMs
  • 9. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx U-Boot + Device Tree protocol ˃ Load all the required binaries via U-Boot commands tftpb 0x4000000dom0less/mpsoc.dtb tftpb 0x80000 dom0less/Image-dom0 tftpb 0x5000000dom0less/uXen tftpb 0xd000000 dom0less/dom0-ramdisk.cpio.uboot tftpb 0xa000000 dom0less/Image-domU tftpb 0xb000000 dom0less/domU-ramdisk.cpio bootm 0x5000000 0xd000000 0x4000000
  • 10. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx U-Boot + Device Tree protocol ˃ Advertise and configure Dom0-less VMs via Device Tree domU1 { compatible = "xen,domain"; memory = <0x20000>; cpus = 1; vpl011; module@a000000 { compatible = "multiboot,kernel", "multiboot,module"; reg = <0xa000000 0xffffff>; bootargs = "console=ttyAMA0"; }; module@b0000000 { compatible = "multiboot,ramdisk", "multiboot,module"; reg = <0xb000000 0xffffff>; }; };
  • 11. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Dom0-less Device Assignment >> 11 U-Boot Xen Dom0 DomU 1 DomU 2 CPU CPU CPU boots boots Network Card Other Devices
  • 12. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Dom0-less Device Assignment ˃ Configured via a nested device tree snippet domU1 { […] module@a000000 { compatible = "multiboot,kernel", "multiboot,module"; reg = <0xa000000 0xffffff>; bootargs = "console=ttyAMA0"; }; module@b0000000 { compatible = "multiboot,ramdisk", "multiboot,module"; reg = <0xb000000 0xffffff>; }; module@c000000 { compatible = "multiboot,device-tree", "multiboot,module"; reg = <0xc0000000xffffff>; }; };
  • 13. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Dom0-less Device Assignment ˃ Configured via a nested device tree snippet the device tree node of the device to assign same as for regular DomUs Special properties: ‒ interrupts: interrupts to remap ‒ interrupt-parent: special reference to GIC parent (65000) ‒ xen,path: path to the device node in the main DT ‒ xen,reg: memory to remap /dts-v1/; / { #address-cells = <0x2>; #size-cells = <0x1>; passthrough { compatible = "simple-bus"; ranges; #address-cells = <0x2>; #size-cells = <0x1>; ethernet@ff0e0000 { compatible = "cdns,zynqmp-gem"; status = "okay"; interrupt-parent = <0xfde8>; interrupts = <0x0 0x3f 0x4 0x0 0x3f 0x4>; xen,path = "/amba/ethernet@ff0e0000"; xen,reg= <0x0 0xff0e0000 0x1000 0x0 0xff0e0000>; reg = <0x0 0xff0e0000 0x1000>; clock-names = "pclk", "hclk", "tx_clk", "rx_clk"; #address-cells = <0x1>; #size-cells = <0x0>; […]
  • 14. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx True Dom0-less >> 14 U-Boot Xen DomU 1 DomU 2 CPU CPU boots boots Network Card PL Block boots
  • 15. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Dom0-less and safety critical applications >> 15 U-Boot Xen Dom0 DomU 1 Safety Critical DomU 2 Safety Critical CPU CPU CPU boots boots DomU 3 Non-Critical CPU xl Network Card
  • 16. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Dom0-less and PV drivers >> 16 U-Boot Xen DomU 1 DomU 2 CPU CPU boots boots Network Card Netfront boots Netback Doesn’t work today!
  • 17. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Dom0-less Pros & Cons Pros: ˃ Much faster startup times total ~= xen + domU ˃ Enable true Dom0-less configurations Excellent for small systems Easier to certify ˃ Lower Complexity No need for the Xen tools Does not require Yocto, just cross-build Xen No need for Xen support in Dom0-less VMs, no need for CONFIG_XEN Cons: ˃ No monitoring and restarting DomUs without Dom0 ˃ No PV frontends/backends without Dom0
  • 18. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Status & TODO ˃ DONE basic Dom0-less booting upstream in Xen 4.12 device assignment implemented and sent to the list (not upstream) ˃ TODO True Dom0-less Shared memory and interrupts for VM-to-VM communications PV frontends/backends drivers for Dom0-less VMs
  • 19. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Demo
  • 20. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Dom0-less and PVCalls >> 20 U-Boot Xen Dom0 DomU 1 DomU 2 CPU CPU CPU boots boots DomU 3 CPU xl Frontend Backend Network Card
  • 21. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Dom0-less and PVCalls >> 21 U-Boot Xen Dom0 DomU 1 DomU 2 CPU CPU CPU boots DomU 3 CPU xl Frontend Backend Network Card Private Network
  • 22. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Questions?
  • 23. © Copyright 2019 Xilinx Adaptable. Intelligent.