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Surgical factors influencing range of motion   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors influencing ROM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors influencing ROM Surgical Technique ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Usually also severe  fixed flexion
Stripping the Posterior Capsule
 
Postero-medial capsulotomy Corrects FFD  BUT  also Corrects varus deformity Fixed flexion with varus deformity Lateral Medial Medial Lateral Do not release the Supficial MCL in a Varus knee
Stripping the Posterior Capsule To improve flexion
Prospective RCT in Belfast ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors influencing ROM Surgical Technique ,[object Object],[object Object],Bellemans J et al JBJS (Br) 2002
9 mm resection 11 mm resection 10 mm  Insert LCS Rotating Platform Normal Raised Lowered PCO Restoring the Joint Line Bellemans J et al JBJS (Br) 2002 Hanratty et al JBJS (Br) 2007 Posterior stabilised knee
11 mm resection 11 mm resection 14 mm resection 14 mm resection 15 mm insert 15 mm   insert Common causes of a decreased PCO Normal Lowered Raised Raising joint line on tibia leads to fixed flexion
Factors influencing ROM Surgical Technique  – cont’d  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
One cause of internal rotation of femoral component Release of Sup MCL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
11 mm   resection 15 mm   insert 9 mm   resection ,[object Object],[object Object],Raised joint line just on the tibia Normal Raised Lowered PCO So raising the joint line in flexion either on the femur or tibia is not good Raising joint line on tibia leads to fixed flexion
Factors influencing ROM Rehabilitation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outpatient Physio vs no Physio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],Now finally accepted by Journal of Arthroplasty Initially submitted to JBJS Br BUT reviewer said  it was unthinkable that TKAs would not have outpatient physio and therefore it should not be published!
Factors influencing ROM Patient Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-  single most important factor Neville Thompson Mphil thesis - 2003
Management of the stiff knee after TKA My definition ,[object Object]
Management of the stiff knee ROM for Everyday Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cultural Differences
SEIZA Japanese sitting style  (pronounced SAY-ZA) Cultural differences
Management of the stiff knee Definition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of the stiff knee Prevention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pre-operative Education Make sure you  record the  Pre-op ROM!
Management of the stiff knee Prevention ,[object Object],[object Object],Surgical technique
Management of the stiff knee Investigation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of the stiff knee Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of the stiff knee Treatment  - 30 Patients with MUA (1.086%) All improved except one Average flexion pre MUA = 53 Average flexion post MUA = 85
If these patients hadn't an MUA what would their ROM have been at 12 months? ,[object Object],@ 12 months they had 5-120!
Management of the stiff knee Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of the stiff knee Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hutchinson JRM, Parish EN, Cross MJ Results of open arthrolysis for the treatment of stiffness after total knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005 Oct;87(10):1357-60
Follow-up study running at  Schulthess Clinic in Zurich ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In Conclusion Factors influencing ROM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pre-operative Range of Motion
Thank you

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Beverland D. Surgical Factors Influencing Rom

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  • 7. Postero-medial capsulotomy Corrects FFD BUT also Corrects varus deformity Fixed flexion with varus deformity Lateral Medial Medial Lateral Do not release the Supficial MCL in a Varus knee
  • 8. Stripping the Posterior Capsule To improve flexion
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  • 11. 9 mm resection 11 mm resection 10 mm Insert LCS Rotating Platform Normal Raised Lowered PCO Restoring the Joint Line Bellemans J et al JBJS (Br) 2002 Hanratty et al JBJS (Br) 2007 Posterior stabilised knee
  • 12. 11 mm resection 11 mm resection 14 mm resection 14 mm resection 15 mm insert 15 mm insert Common causes of a decreased PCO Normal Lowered Raised Raising joint line on tibia leads to fixed flexion
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  • 22. SEIZA Japanese sitting style (pronounced SAY-ZA) Cultural differences
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  • 28. Management of the stiff knee Treatment - 30 Patients with MUA (1.086%) All improved except one Average flexion pre MUA = 53 Average flexion post MUA = 85
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