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Chapter 8

    Managing Human Resource
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   And All the MoMs you can eat
   P-206
   1,4,5,6,




                                   2
FINAL PROJECT
   GENERATE REVENUE
       REQUIRED
           SUBMIT GROUP NAMES
           DATE OF IDEA SUBMISSION




                                      3
Marks Distribution
50   Terminal Examination
20   Mid Term Examination
15   Quizzes
15   Final Assignment




                            4
1.  THE FOUNDATION OF HRM
     The Strategic importance of HRM
     Human Resource Planning
2.  STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION
     Selecting Human Resource
3.  DEVELOPING HUMAN RESOURCES
     Orientation
     Training & Development Techniques and methods
4.  EVALUATING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
5.  PROVIDING COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
     Compensation
     Indirect compensation and benefits
6. THE LEGAL CONTEXT OF HRM
     Equal employment opportunity
     Contemporary legal issues in HRM
7. NEW CHALLENGES IN THE CHANGING
    WORKPLACE
     Managing workforce diversity
     Managing knowledge workers
     Contingent and temporary workers




     Reference:   Teacher tools
THE FOUNDATIONS OF HRM
   HRM:
       Attracting, developing, and maintaining an
        effective workforce




                                                     7
Human Resource Planning Process
                                   Forecast
                                  demand for
                                    labor

Conduct analysis


Forecast internal
 supply of labor


                                    Forecast
                                    external
                Develop plan to     supply of
                match demand          labor
                 with supply
Job Analysis
“systematic analysis of Jobs Within an organization”

   Job Description:
       Systematic evaluation of the duties,
        working conditions, tools, materials, and
        equipment related to the performance of a
        job
   Job Specification:
       Description of the skills, abilities, and other
        credentials required by a job
Forecasting Labor Supply
Internal Forecasting:
The number and type of employees who will be in the
organization in some future date
    Replacement Charts
        Listing of each managerial position, who occupies it, how
         long that person will likely stay in the job, and who is
         qualified as a replacement
    Skills Inventories (Emp Information Sys)

        Computerized system containing info on each employee’s
         education, skills, work experiences, and career aspirations
Forecasting Labor Supply
External Forecasting
 The number and type of people who will be available for
    hiring from the labor market at large.
    State Employment Commissions
    Government Reports
    College Information
    Availability of temporary workers
Matching HR Supply and Demand
Dealing with predicted shortfall
Find out through comparing future demand and internal
   supply
      Hire new employees
      Consider hiring temporary workers
      Retrain and transfer current employees into understaffed areas
      Productivity enhancing systems
      Convince older workers not to retire
Dealing with overstaffing:
      Transfer the extra employees to other teams
      Not providing replacements
      Encourage early retirement
      Lay offs
STAFFING
Process of attracting qualified candidates to apply for a job

 Internal Recruiting
  Considering current
  employees for new                      What are the
  positions
                                         strengths and
                                        weaknesses of
     External Recruiting                each approach?
       Attracting outside
       candidates to apply
       for jobs
Selecting Human Resources
   Objective:
       To gather information that will predict their job
        success and then to hire the candidates likely
        to be most successful
   Process
       Application Forms
       Tests
       Interviews
DEVELOPING HUMAN RESOURCES
   Orientation:
       Process of introducing new employees to
        the organization so that they can quickly
        become effective contributors




                                                    15
Training & Dev techniques &
         Methods
   Work based programs
    1.           On the Job Training:
                Work based training, which is conducted while an
                 employee is in an actual work situation
    2.           Vestibule Training
                  Work based training conducted in a simulated
                   environment away from the work site
    3.           Systematic job rotation and transfer
                  Work based training in which employees are
                   systematically moved from one job to another so that
                   they can learn a wider array of tasks and abilities
                                                                      16
Training & Dev techniques &
         Methods
   Instructional based program
        Training designed to impart new knowledge and
         information
    1.       Lecture or discussion
              Instructional based training in which knowledge and
               information are descriptively presented
    2.       Computer assisted instruction
              Instruction based training in which knowledge and
               information are presented via computer

                                                                     17
Training & Dev techniques &
        Methods
       Training Technology
             Video Teleconferencing
             Interactive Video
       Team building and Group based Training
           Cooperation and group learning
           Outdoor programs
           Leadership programs
           Physical activities

                                                 18
EVALUATING EMPLOYEE
 PERFORMANCE

Performance Appraisal
Formal evaluation of an
employee’s job
performance in order to
determine the degree to
which the employee is
performing effectively
PROVIDING COMPENSATION
AND BENEFITS
   Compensation:
       Set of rewards that organizations provide
        to individuals in-return, for their willingness
        to perform various jobs and tasks.
   Elements of Compensation
            Base salary
            Incentives
            Bonuses
            Benefits
            Other rewards                            20
Compensation
   Wages:
       Compensation in the form of money paid for time
        worked
   Salary
       Compensation in the form of money paid for
        performing the responsibilities of a job
   Merit pay plan
       Performance based pay plan which are formally
        based on at least some meaningful portion of
        compensation on merit                           21
Indirect Compensation & Benefits
   Benefits:
       Compensation other than wages and salaries like
        rewards, incentives and other things of value
       Mandated protection plans
            Unemployment insurance
            Social security; pension plans, provident fund
       Optional protection plans
            Health insurance (dentals, maternity, death coverage etc)
            Private pension plans
       Paid time off;
                                                                   22
            paid vacations, sick and annual leaves
Other types of Benefits
   Wellness programs

   Counseling services

   Childcare benefits

   Cafeteria benefits; set limit on benefits per
    employee, giving employee to choose from a
    variety of alternative benefits

   Fitness centers, sports, pick n drop, educational
    assistance
THE LEGAL CONTEXT OF HR
MANAGEMENT




                          24
Equal Employment opportunity
   Equal employment opportunity:
       Legally mandated nondiscrimination in
        employment on the basis of
        race, religion, gender or national origin
   Illegal discrimination
       Discrimination against protected classes that
        cause them to be unfairly differentiated from
        others
   Protected Class:
                                                        25
       Like women, black, disabled
Contemporary issues in HR
management
   Employee safety and health
   Sexual Harrasment
   Employment at will




                                 26
NEW CHALLENGES IN THE
WORKPLACE
   Managing workforce diversity
   Managing knowledge workers
   Contingent and temporary workers




                                       27

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Chap 8 managing hr

  • 1. Chapter 8 Managing Human Resource http://www.slideshare.net/Subjectmaterial
  • 2. Quiz  And All the MoMs you can eat  P-206  1,4,5,6, 2
  • 3. FINAL PROJECT  GENERATE REVENUE  REQUIRED  SUBMIT GROUP NAMES  DATE OF IDEA SUBMISSION 3
  • 4. Marks Distribution 50 Terminal Examination 20 Mid Term Examination 15 Quizzes 15 Final Assignment 4
  • 5. 1. THE FOUNDATION OF HRM  The Strategic importance of HRM  Human Resource Planning 2. STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION  Selecting Human Resource 3. DEVELOPING HUMAN RESOURCES  Orientation  Training & Development Techniques and methods 4. EVALUATING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE 5. PROVIDING COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS  Compensation  Indirect compensation and benefits 6. THE LEGAL CONTEXT OF HRM  Equal employment opportunity  Contemporary legal issues in HRM
  • 6. 7. NEW CHALLENGES IN THE CHANGING WORKPLACE  Managing workforce diversity  Managing knowledge workers  Contingent and temporary workers  Reference: Teacher tools
  • 7. THE FOUNDATIONS OF HRM  HRM:  Attracting, developing, and maintaining an effective workforce 7
  • 8. Human Resource Planning Process Forecast demand for labor Conduct analysis Forecast internal supply of labor Forecast external Develop plan to supply of match demand labor with supply
  • 9. Job Analysis “systematic analysis of Jobs Within an organization”  Job Description:  Systematic evaluation of the duties, working conditions, tools, materials, and equipment related to the performance of a job  Job Specification:  Description of the skills, abilities, and other credentials required by a job
  • 10. Forecasting Labor Supply Internal Forecasting: The number and type of employees who will be in the organization in some future date  Replacement Charts  Listing of each managerial position, who occupies it, how long that person will likely stay in the job, and who is qualified as a replacement  Skills Inventories (Emp Information Sys)  Computerized system containing info on each employee’s education, skills, work experiences, and career aspirations
  • 11. Forecasting Labor Supply External Forecasting The number and type of people who will be available for hiring from the labor market at large.  State Employment Commissions  Government Reports  College Information  Availability of temporary workers
  • 12. Matching HR Supply and Demand Dealing with predicted shortfall Find out through comparing future demand and internal supply  Hire new employees  Consider hiring temporary workers  Retrain and transfer current employees into understaffed areas  Productivity enhancing systems  Convince older workers not to retire Dealing with overstaffing:  Transfer the extra employees to other teams  Not providing replacements  Encourage early retirement  Lay offs
  • 13. STAFFING Process of attracting qualified candidates to apply for a job Internal Recruiting Considering current employees for new What are the positions strengths and weaknesses of External Recruiting each approach? Attracting outside candidates to apply for jobs
  • 14. Selecting Human Resources  Objective:  To gather information that will predict their job success and then to hire the candidates likely to be most successful  Process  Application Forms  Tests  Interviews
  • 15. DEVELOPING HUMAN RESOURCES  Orientation:  Process of introducing new employees to the organization so that they can quickly become effective contributors 15
  • 16. Training & Dev techniques & Methods  Work based programs 1. On the Job Training:  Work based training, which is conducted while an employee is in an actual work situation 2. Vestibule Training  Work based training conducted in a simulated environment away from the work site 3. Systematic job rotation and transfer  Work based training in which employees are systematically moved from one job to another so that they can learn a wider array of tasks and abilities 16
  • 17. Training & Dev techniques & Methods  Instructional based program  Training designed to impart new knowledge and information 1. Lecture or discussion  Instructional based training in which knowledge and information are descriptively presented 2. Computer assisted instruction  Instruction based training in which knowledge and information are presented via computer 17
  • 18. Training & Dev techniques & Methods  Training Technology  Video Teleconferencing  Interactive Video  Team building and Group based Training  Cooperation and group learning  Outdoor programs  Leadership programs  Physical activities 18
  • 19. EVALUATING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE Performance Appraisal Formal evaluation of an employee’s job performance in order to determine the degree to which the employee is performing effectively
  • 20. PROVIDING COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS  Compensation:  Set of rewards that organizations provide to individuals in-return, for their willingness to perform various jobs and tasks.  Elements of Compensation  Base salary  Incentives  Bonuses  Benefits  Other rewards 20
  • 21. Compensation  Wages:  Compensation in the form of money paid for time worked  Salary  Compensation in the form of money paid for performing the responsibilities of a job  Merit pay plan  Performance based pay plan which are formally based on at least some meaningful portion of compensation on merit 21
  • 22. Indirect Compensation & Benefits  Benefits:  Compensation other than wages and salaries like rewards, incentives and other things of value  Mandated protection plans  Unemployment insurance  Social security; pension plans, provident fund  Optional protection plans  Health insurance (dentals, maternity, death coverage etc)  Private pension plans  Paid time off; 22  paid vacations, sick and annual leaves
  • 23. Other types of Benefits  Wellness programs  Counseling services  Childcare benefits  Cafeteria benefits; set limit on benefits per employee, giving employee to choose from a variety of alternative benefits  Fitness centers, sports, pick n drop, educational assistance
  • 24. THE LEGAL CONTEXT OF HR MANAGEMENT 24
  • 25. Equal Employment opportunity  Equal employment opportunity:  Legally mandated nondiscrimination in employment on the basis of race, religion, gender or national origin  Illegal discrimination  Discrimination against protected classes that cause them to be unfairly differentiated from others  Protected Class: 25  Like women, black, disabled
  • 26. Contemporary issues in HR management  Employee safety and health  Sexual Harrasment  Employment at will 26
  • 27. NEW CHALLENGES IN THE WORKPLACE  Managing workforce diversity  Managing knowledge workers  Contingent and temporary workers 27

Notas del editor

  1. http://www.slideshare.net/Subjectmaterial