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WELCOME
PRESENTED BY :
Sudipta Biswas
Roll : ASH1716042M
Department of BLWS
PRESENTATION ON
CONSTITUTION
Introduction
In a simple word, we can say a
constitution is the constitutional law of
the state. Constitutional law enjoys the
position of being the supreme and
fundamental law of the state.
Definitions:
According to Aristotle, “Constitution is the way in
which, citizens who are the component parts of the
state, are arranged in a relation to one another”.
According to Leacock, “Constitution is the form of
Government”
A constitution therefore may be defined as a
collection of norms by which the legal relations
between the Government its subjects are determined
and in accordance with which the power of the state
is exercised.
Types of Constitutions
constitutions
Evolved and
Enacted
Legal and
Real
Written and
Unwritten
Flexible
and Rigid
Evolved and Enacted
An evolved constitution is the result of
historical development. It isn’t formed at a
particular time.
Enacted constitution are formed at a
particular time.
Legal and Real
The written elements of the
Constitution constitute legal
constitution and when the
constitutions and decisions of the
courts are added to it, it becomes
real Constitutions.
Written and Unwritten
It’s a types of constitutions where
provisions are all contained in a single
document.
An unwritten constitution is one whose
major portion is not written. Mostly it
includes customs and the decisions of the
courts.
Flexible and Rigid
This kind of constitution is which can
easily be changed.
This kind of constitution is which can’t
easily be changed.
Qualities of a Good Constitution
Clarity or Definiteness
Brevity
Comprehensiveness
Flexibility
Declaration of rights
Independence of Judiciary
Directive Principles of State Policy
Contents of Constitution
Constitution of the units of federation.
Emergency provisions.
Directive principles of state policies.
The relation of the government of
people.
Mention of the fundamental rights of
the citizens.
Importance of constitution
Today mostly every democratic
country has a constitution which is a
vital document.
It spells out the rights and duties of the
citizen.
It can also be deemed as the
fundamental underlying framework of
government for a nation.
Methods of establishing constitution
 By grant
 By deliberated creation
 By revolution
 By evolution
Amendment of Constitution
By the ordinary law making body and by
the ordinary legislative procedure.
By special organs of government created
for the purpose, such as a constitutional
convention.
By the electorate in the form of popular
referendum or of initiative and
referendum.
conclusion
The constitution is both important for the
people and state. For the people, the
constitution provides their social protection.
For the state, the constitution serves as the
backbone of the system of governance.
Constitution
Constitution

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Constitution

  • 2. PRESENTED BY : Sudipta Biswas Roll : ASH1716042M Department of BLWS
  • 4. Introduction In a simple word, we can say a constitution is the constitutional law of the state. Constitutional law enjoys the position of being the supreme and fundamental law of the state.
  • 5. Definitions: According to Aristotle, “Constitution is the way in which, citizens who are the component parts of the state, are arranged in a relation to one another”. According to Leacock, “Constitution is the form of Government” A constitution therefore may be defined as a collection of norms by which the legal relations between the Government its subjects are determined and in accordance with which the power of the state is exercised.
  • 6. Types of Constitutions constitutions Evolved and Enacted Legal and Real Written and Unwritten Flexible and Rigid
  • 7. Evolved and Enacted An evolved constitution is the result of historical development. It isn’t formed at a particular time. Enacted constitution are formed at a particular time.
  • 8. Legal and Real The written elements of the Constitution constitute legal constitution and when the constitutions and decisions of the courts are added to it, it becomes real Constitutions.
  • 9. Written and Unwritten It’s a types of constitutions where provisions are all contained in a single document. An unwritten constitution is one whose major portion is not written. Mostly it includes customs and the decisions of the courts.
  • 10. Flexible and Rigid This kind of constitution is which can easily be changed. This kind of constitution is which can’t easily be changed.
  • 11. Qualities of a Good Constitution Clarity or Definiteness Brevity Comprehensiveness Flexibility Declaration of rights Independence of Judiciary Directive Principles of State Policy
  • 12. Contents of Constitution Constitution of the units of federation. Emergency provisions. Directive principles of state policies. The relation of the government of people. Mention of the fundamental rights of the citizens.
  • 13. Importance of constitution Today mostly every democratic country has a constitution which is a vital document. It spells out the rights and duties of the citizen. It can also be deemed as the fundamental underlying framework of government for a nation.
  • 14. Methods of establishing constitution  By grant  By deliberated creation  By revolution  By evolution
  • 15. Amendment of Constitution By the ordinary law making body and by the ordinary legislative procedure. By special organs of government created for the purpose, such as a constitutional convention. By the electorate in the form of popular referendum or of initiative and referendum.
  • 16. conclusion The constitution is both important for the people and state. For the people, the constitution provides their social protection. For the state, the constitution serves as the backbone of the system of governance.