2. START OF ANY PROJECT FOR BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION
▪ Land Acquisition
▪ Land Clearance
▪ Excavation & Compaction
▪ Leveling
▪ Demarcation Plan
▪ Layout , Shuttering And Footing
▪ Onward Construction Of Substructure & Super
Structure
3. ABOUT THE THE PROJECT
Project: Assotech Blith
Group Housing
Contract : Civil Work For
Assotech Blith ,Sector
99,gurgaon (Haryana)
Clint : Assotech Limited.
Contractor: Skyline
Engineering Contracts
(India)pvt.Ltd.
14. COLUMN & SHEAR-WALL
(LAYOUT)
With The Help Of Layout Plan ,We Do The Layout.
For This Face Of Any Column Is Considered as Reference
Distance Of Other Column Faces Is Measured
To Fix Layout Marking --Thread Is Used
24. SHUTTERING OF BEAM AND SLAB (CONTINUED)
24
Shuttering work of slab before and after placing steel sheet
25. Fig 16: Beam Layout
From figure, this green marking beam (Beam-2) width and
depth, I checked after beam shuttering.25
SHUTTERING OF BEAM AND SLAB
(CONTINUED)
27. I Checked stirrup spacing and lapping distance of beam-2, In
figure , it is showed by green marking.
27
Floor beam layout
REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF BEAM
(CONTINUED)
28. REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF BEAM
(CONTINUED)
For beam-2 constriction:
3-16mmΦ bar in top
3-20mmΦ bar in bottom
2-20mmΦ extra bars in bottom
3-16mmΦ extra bars in top
For stirrup 10mmΦ bar
28
Floor beam-2 section
29. REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF SLAB
29
Placing Slab Reinforcement in long and
short direction
Placing Crank, extra top & bottom
Reinforcement in slab
30. REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF SLAB
(CONTINUED)
Where I checked slab
bar spacing, lapping
length and clear
distances, which I have
showed in figure by red
marking line.
30
Slab Layout Plan
31. Reinforcement bar spacing given
6ʺ c/c in short direction
5ʺ c/c in long direction
31
Checking the extra top bar length
REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT OF SLAB
(CONTINUED)
32. CASTING OF BEAM AND SLAB
After finishing binding all reinforcement, it was time for
casting. Slab, beam and stair were casting at a time. In my site
was used cement, sand and bricks chips ratio ware 1:1.5:3.
32
33. CASTING OF BEAM AND SLAB (CONTINUED)
33
concrete mixing in mixture
machine
using crane for pulling up
the concrete
Beam casting
During slab casting, using
vibrator & Steel runner.
34. CURING OF BEAM AND SLAB
34
Fig 35: Curing of beam by moist jute fabric
Fig 36: Making border for pond Fig 37: Curing of slab by ponding of water
35. CONSTRUCTION OF STAIR
The following works are followed at the time of stair construction:
Shuttering of stair
Reinforcement bar placing
Shuttering of treads and risers
Casting of stair
Curing of stair
35
37. SHUTTERING OF TREADS AND RISERS
After placing all reinforcements, they placed wooden planks
for making treads and risers.
37
Checking tread width checking riser height
23-Dec-15
38. CASTING & CURING OF STAIR
38
Using vibrator during stair casting Curing of stair by moist jute fabric
23-Dec-15
42. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
▪Need to wear helmet all the time
▪Proper fencing is done
▪First aid kit is available along with
safety engineer as well as doctor
▪At height safety belts are also required
43. CONCLUSION
▪ Gained basic knowledge in the field of construction.
▪ Learned an importance of proper communication
between office and work site.
▪ Learned wise use of available resources.
▪ The training has revamped my confidence.
▪ Learn about safety requirments at site.
▪ I m happy that I choose civil engineering.