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POLITICAL RIGHTS OF TRANSGENDER
But, you can only be either male
or female, right?
 Transgender is generally
described as an umbrella
term for persons whose
gender identity, gender
expression or behaviour
does not conform to their
biological sex.
 Transgender also takes in
persons who do not
identify with their sex
assigned at birth, and
they do not identify as
either male or female.
Transsexual Cross-dresser
Gender queer Androgyne
Bi-gender Drag kings
and queens
 Male-to-female (MTF or M2F):
A person assigned male at birth who lives, presents or
transitions to female.
 Transwoman
 Uses female pronouns : she, her, hers
 Female-to-male (FTM or F2M):
A person assigned female at birth who lives, presents or
transitions to male.
 Transman
 Uses male pronouns; he, him, his
 India’s Supreme Court recognized transgender people
as a legal third gender.
 The court has directed national and state governments
to redress entrenched discrimination suffered by
transgender people by recognizing them as an official
minority, according them quotas for :
 public jobs and admission to educational institutions,
 making sure they are not discriminated against when
seeking medical care
 official identity documents are now to include a third
gender box.
 The Tamil Nadu state in
India was the first state to
introduce a transgender
(hijra/ aravani) welfare
policy.
 According to the
transgender welfare policy
transgender people can
access free Sex
Reassignment Surgery
(SRS) in the Government
Hospital (only for MTF);
 free housing program;
 various citizenship
documents;
 Admission in government
colleges with full scholarship
for higher studies;
 Alternative sources of
livelihood through formation
of self-help groups (for
savings) and initiating
income-generation
programmes (IGP).
 Tamil Nadu was also the first
state to form a Transgender
Welfare Board with
representatives from the
transgender community.
 The All India Hijra Kalyan Sabha fought for over a
decade to get voting rights, which they finally got in
1994.
 In 1996 Kali stood for elections in Patna under the
then Judicial Reform Party and gave the Janata Dal and
the BJP a bit of a fight.
 Munni ran for the elections as well from South
Bombay that year.
 They both lost, more than 13 years Hijras are
participating in the politics in India
 Kamla Jaan won the position of the mayor of Katni in
MP
 Shabnam Mausi was elected to the Legislative
Assembly in 2002
 December 2000, Asha Devi became the mayor of
Gorakhpur
 On 4 January 2015, independent candidate Madhu Bai
Kinnar was elected as the mayor
of Raigarh, Chhattisgarh becoming India's first openly
transgender mayor
CONT…
 EQNM
 Leslie Feinberg
 Mara Keisling &
National Center for
Transgender Equality
 Sylvia Rivera Law
Project
 Transgender Law
Project
 Navajo Aids Network
 TGRCNM
 Santa Fe Mountain Center
and Cooper Lee Bombardier!
 NM CPAG
 ABQ Healthcare for the
Homeless
 Stephenne Rhodes
 Thank YOU for being open
and present!
Gender identity  transgender

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Gender identity transgender

  • 1. POLITICAL RIGHTS OF TRANSGENDER
  • 2. But, you can only be either male or female, right?
  • 3.  Transgender is generally described as an umbrella term for persons whose gender identity, gender expression or behaviour does not conform to their biological sex.  Transgender also takes in persons who do not identify with their sex assigned at birth, and they do not identify as either male or female.
  • 4. Transsexual Cross-dresser Gender queer Androgyne Bi-gender Drag kings and queens
  • 5.  Male-to-female (MTF or M2F): A person assigned male at birth who lives, presents or transitions to female.  Transwoman  Uses female pronouns : she, her, hers
  • 6.  Female-to-male (FTM or F2M): A person assigned female at birth who lives, presents or transitions to male.  Transman  Uses male pronouns; he, him, his
  • 7.  India’s Supreme Court recognized transgender people as a legal third gender.  The court has directed national and state governments to redress entrenched discrimination suffered by transgender people by recognizing them as an official minority, according them quotas for :  public jobs and admission to educational institutions,  making sure they are not discriminated against when seeking medical care  official identity documents are now to include a third gender box.
  • 8.  The Tamil Nadu state in India was the first state to introduce a transgender (hijra/ aravani) welfare policy.  According to the transgender welfare policy transgender people can access free Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS) in the Government Hospital (only for MTF);  free housing program;  various citizenship documents;
  • 9.  Admission in government colleges with full scholarship for higher studies;  Alternative sources of livelihood through formation of self-help groups (for savings) and initiating income-generation programmes (IGP).  Tamil Nadu was also the first state to form a Transgender Welfare Board with representatives from the transgender community.
  • 10.  The All India Hijra Kalyan Sabha fought for over a decade to get voting rights, which they finally got in 1994.  In 1996 Kali stood for elections in Patna under the then Judicial Reform Party and gave the Janata Dal and the BJP a bit of a fight.  Munni ran for the elections as well from South Bombay that year.  They both lost, more than 13 years Hijras are participating in the politics in India
  • 11.  Kamla Jaan won the position of the mayor of Katni in MP  Shabnam Mausi was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 2002  December 2000, Asha Devi became the mayor of Gorakhpur  On 4 January 2015, independent candidate Madhu Bai Kinnar was elected as the mayor of Raigarh, Chhattisgarh becoming India's first openly transgender mayor CONT…
  • 12.  EQNM  Leslie Feinberg  Mara Keisling & National Center for Transgender Equality  Sylvia Rivera Law Project  Transgender Law Project
  • 13.  Navajo Aids Network  TGRCNM  Santa Fe Mountain Center and Cooper Lee Bombardier!  NM CPAG  ABQ Healthcare for the Homeless  Stephenne Rhodes  Thank YOU for being open and present!