Educational / Instructional Technologies: Types of non projected audio video aids

1. NON PROJECTED AV AIDS
BY
TAMOOR ZULFIQUAR

2. LIST OF TOPICS
 Audio Visual Aids
 Definitions
 Classification
 Projected AV Aids
 Non Projected
 Charts
 Diagrams
 Posters
 Flash Cards
 Graphs
 Maps
 Cartoons
 Newspapers
 Comic Strips
 Moulage
 Puppets
 Display Boards
 Models

3. AUDIO VISUAL AIDS
• Audio Video aids
are anything by
means of which
learning process
may be
encouraged or
carried on
through sense of
hearing or sense
of sight.

4. AV AIDS - DEFENITIONS
• Audio-Visual Aids are those sensory
objects or images which initiate or
stimulate and reinforce learning.
(Burton)

5. AV AIDS - DEFENITIONS
• Audio-Visual Aids are any device
which can be used to make the
learning experience more concrete,
more realistic and more dynamic.
(Kinder s James)

6. • Audio-Visual Aids are those devices by the
use of which communications of ideas
between persons and groups in various
teaching and training situations is helped.
These are also termed as multi sensory
materials.
(Edgar Dale)
AV AIDS - DEFENITIONS

7. CLASSIFICATION OF AV AIDS
1. PROJECTED AIDS
2. NON-PROJECTED AIDS

8. SOME PROJECTED AV AIDS
 Over Head Projection
 Over Head Transparencies
 Opaque Projection
 Slide Projector
 Filmstrips
 Movies

9. SOME NON-PROJECTED AIDS
 Charts
 Diagrams
 Posters
 Flash Cards
 Graphs
 Maps
 Cartoons
 Newspapers
 Comic Strips
 Moulage
 Puppets
 Display Boards
 Models

10. CHARTS
• Visual symbols
• Used for
summarizing,
comparing,
contrasting etc.
• Combination of
pictorial, graphic,
numerical or vertical
material which
present a summary.

11. TYPES OF CHARTS
• Narrative Charts: Arrangement of facts and
ideas to express the events in process of
development or improvement.

12. TYPES OF CHARTS
• The Cause and Effect chart: Used to illustrate the
relationship between any cause any its effect.

13. TYPES OF CHARTS
• The chain chart: Arrangement of facts
and ides to for expressing a cycle.

14. TYPES OF CHARTS
• Evolution Chart: Arrangement of facts and idea to
express the change from binging to future.

15. TYPES OF CHARTS
• Flow Chart: Used to show organizational
elements or functional relationship using
lines, boxes, circles etc.

16. TYPES OF CHARTS
• Flip charts: A
series of charts
on a topic
tagged together
on a sporting
stand. It convey
a message in a
sequence.

17. TYPES OF CHARTS
• Pie Chart: A circle with different sections
having a key mentioned with chart is used to
differentiate, compare or to show any
relationship between different entries.

18. DIAGRAMS
• Diagrams are used to label different
elements or parts of main topic.

19. POSTERS
• Posters are
Graphic aids
with short,
quick and
typical
message.
• Attention
capturing
paintings.

20. FLASFH CARDS
• Set of pictured cards of varying sizes.
• Flashed one by one in an order.

21. GRAPHS
• Represents statistical data
• Contrasting the trends or changes of
certain attributes

22. TYPES OF GRAPHS
• Bar Graph: the graphical representation extends
the scale along the length of bar. These graphs are
in two forms; horizontally and vertically.

23. TYPES OF GRAPHS
• Line Graph: Used to show the trends and
relationships through lines

24. TYPES OF GRAPHS
• Pictorial Graph: Pictures are used to illustrate any
idea, observation or measurement, graphically

25. TYPES OF GRAPHS
• Pie Graph: A circle diagram in which data
is presented through sections or portions.

26. MAPS
• Represents the proportionality as a
diagram, the surface of the earth, world or
parts there of.
• Conveys the message by lines, symbols,
words and colors.

27. TYPES OF MAP
• Political Maps
• Physical Maps
• Relief Maps
• Weather Maps
• Population Maps
• Tourist Maps
• Road Maps
• Railway Maps
• Air Maps
• Sea Root Maps

28. CARTOONS
• Humorous
caricature which
gives a subtle
message
• Preparatory
drawing for a
piece of art such
as painting

29. NEWS PAPERS
• Set of written messages and news in local
language which can reach to the public
easily

30. COMIC STRIPS
• Graphic representation in a series of
pictures or sketches
• Full of action.

31. PUPPETS
• Manipulates doll dressed as a character
and the performer is a person termed as a
puppeteer. Used in language teaching and
social sciences .

32. TYPES OF PUPPETS
• String Puppets

33. TYPES OF PUPPETS
• Stick Puppets

34. TYPES OF PUPPETS
• Shadow Puppets

35. TYPES OF PUPPETS
• Finger of Hand Puppets

36. DISPLAY BOARDS
• Used to display
news alerts and
information for a
specific group of
individuals.

37. TYPES OF BOARDS:
• Chalk board
• White Board
• Flannel Board
• Bulletin Board
• Peg Board
• Magnetic Board

38. MODELS
• Recognizable representation of a real
thing three dimensionally
• Height, width, depth is felt as reality

39. TYPES OF MODELS
• Solid Models
• Cut-way and x-ray models
• Working models
• Sand models

40. REFERENCES
• B.T. Bavantappas “Nursing Education”, first
edition, 2003, Jaypee Brothers Publication, New
Delhi, India.
• http//:monroecc.edu/manila/webfiles/pbrunett/a
udiovisual.pdf
• http//:www.unesco.org/education/nfsunesco/pdf/LE
STAG_E.PDF
• http//:wp.lps.org/jholbei/files/2012/03/Visual-
Aids.pdf