3. 1~ each question, a state ~TION (B) .
g1venjust belo . . _
ment ofAssertion (A . .
wit. Of the statements m k,....,) Is given and a correspondmg statement of R
(a) If both A d R ' ar the correct answer as: eason (R) is
(b) If both A an are true and R is the . .
(c) If . and Rare true but R . correct explanat10n ofA.
(d) If:is true but Ris false. is not the correct explanation of A.
oth A and R are false. .
Ql7. Assertion (A) An .
· error in the m
• o
e
. . easurement ofradius ofthe sphere.is 0.3 ¼. The permissible
rror m its s rf:
.
u ace area is 0.6 %.
Reason (R) T
·
( /
· he Pennissible .
error 1s calculated by the formula
Ql8. Assertion (A) B . AAI.A. = 4Ar/r
. oth hght year and
year are ·t f .
Reason (R) B . um s o time.
· oth hght year and
A~
Q19. Assertion (A) year have dimensional formula [ MoLoT ]. rJ. /
· A body c h .
an ave acceleration .f.t . .
Reason (R) A b . even i i s velocity is zero at a given instant oftime.
. ody is momentarily at . . .
Q20 A .
rest when it.reverses its direction of m f C.. "
. ssert1on (A) A b d .
o 10n. :/
. o y moving on a circular path may or may not have ace l .
Reaso (R) .
e eration.
n · In uniform circular f h · · ~
centripetal acceleration. mo ion, t e tangential acceleration acceleration dominates '7
Q21.
Assertion (A). It is easier to pull a heavy obiect than to push i·t on 1 1
J
a eve gound.
Reason (R). The magnitude of frictional force depends on the natur f th f0 ;>
contact.
e O e two surfaces m
Q22. Assertion (A). Newton's first law is the real law ofmotion.
Reason (R). The first law and the second law are contained in the third law. d)
SECTION {C)
CASE SllUDY
I
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:
C. J
Newton built on the foundations so well laid by Galileo. His further studies led to the formulation of
three fundamental laws known after his name as Newton's laws of motion.
When an object is thrown from a certain height, the gravitational pull of the earth helps it to develop
acceleration. The acceleration increases as the object advances towards the earth. According to
Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration developed by a body is directly proportional to the
force. When the object hits the ground, the impact force comes into action. This is the reason why a
brittle object thrown from a tall building suffers more deformity than the situation where the same object
is thrown from a comparatively shorter building.