Introduction and Overview of the Justice SystemCorporate Exi

Introduction and Overview of the Justice System
Corporate Existence and Liability
Fraud and Internal Controls
Week #1 Part #1
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Federal Court Jurisdiction: Limited Jurisdiction
The term jurisdiction means the power to adjudicate. As the
framers wrote the Constitution, some feared that the federal
courts might threaten the independence of the states and the
people. To combat this fear the framers set up a federal court
system that can only hear cases in special circumstances. This i s
called courts of limited jurisdiction. Since the federal courts can
only hear certain kinds of cases, most of the day-to-day cases

that courts deal with happen in state courts.
Basically, federal courts hear only 2 types of cases; those that
raise a federal question and those involving lawsuits between
citizens of different states known as diversity of jurisdiction.
Also, all criminal tax cases are federal question jurisdiction
arising under Title 18 or Title 26 of the U.S. Code. So, all
criminal federal tax cases are filed in the federal district court.
Additional some civil tax cases are heard in the federal courts
as well.
State Court Jurisdiction: General Jurisdiction
General Jurisdiction
The Tenth Amendment provides that “powers not delegated to
the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the
States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.”
The ultimate effect these provisions have upon state courts is to
reserve to them the right to hear and decide any legal matter not
expressly reserved for the exclusive jurisdiction of federal
courts (such as lawsuits between states).
Thus, state courts are courts of general jurisdiction. They hear
all the cases not specifically selected for federal courts. Just as
the federal courts interpret federal laws, state courts interpret
state laws. Each state gets to make and interpret its own laws.
This helps the states retain power, and makes sure that the
national government does not become too strong.
The Tax Court: An Inferior Court
The United States Tax Court is a federal trial court of record
established by Congress under Article I of the U.S.
Constitution, section 8 of which provides (in part) that the
Congress has the power to "constitute Tribunals inferior to the
supreme Court".

When the taxpayer is called for an audit, the taxpayer has two
choices: agree with the IRS or disagree.
If the taxpayer agrees, the case is over. If the taxpayer
disagrees, the IRS sends the taxpayer a "notice of deficiency"
(also called a 90-day Letter), stating the adjustments that the
Service wants to make to the tax return. The taxpayer then has
90 days to file a petition with the Tax Court. If not filed within
90 days, the taxpayer has agreed with the IRS.
By going to the Tax Court, the taxpayer is suing the IRS in
court.
The Tax Court consists of 19 judges who travel the circuit to all
50 states. Tax Court cases do not get tried before a jury. In a
regular Tax Court case, if the taxpayer loses, the taxpayer can
file an appeal in the federal US Court of Appeals in the district;
90 days to file this appeal.
The U.S. Court of Federal Claims
The United States Court of Federal Claims is a court of record
with national jurisdiction. The court consists of sixteen judges
nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate for a
term of fifteen years.
The Court of Federal Claims is authorized to hear primarily
money claims founded upon the Constitution, federal statutes,
executive regulations, or contracts, express or implied in fact,
with the United States.
Many cases before the court involve tax refund suits, an area in
which the court exercises concurrent jurisdiction with the
United States district courts. The cases generally involve
complex factual and statutory construction issues in tax law.
CORPORATE EXISTENCE AND LIABILITY

The Organization and the Players
An exercise in legal fiction and self-regulation
9
Theory of Respondeat Superior
Acts done by the agents of a corporation, in the course of
its business and of their employment are imputed to the
corporation. Thus, the corporation is responsible in the same
manner and to the same extent as an individual is responsible
under similar circumstances.
A “Legal Fiction”
Prior to the industrial revolution: it was not an entity subject to
suit; in other words, not a legal “person”
In 1858, the S.Ct. recognized that corporations were legal
persons who could sue and be sued in civil cases
In 1909, Congress enacted the corporate income tax subjecting
corporations to taxation independent of ownership (system of
double taxation)
In 1909, in New York Central and Hudson River RR the S. Ct.
held that corporations were subject to criminal prosecution
under the theory: respondeat superior
11
At the common law, there was no such thing as the separate
existence of a legal being known as a corporation. What do I
mean by this? It was not a legal entity that could sue or be
sued. It did not exist separate and apart from the business
transaction.The sovereign had the power to issue a corporate
charter for special privilege under the king but that was the sum

and substance of its existence.
The Klein and Coffee text has a very interesting explanation of
the historical development of corporations in the US post
American Revolution and post turn of the century industrial
revolution.
Why is a corporation referred to as a legal fiction?
Because it is treated as a legal person separate from its owner.
It is a fictional person meaning that it is subject to taxation and
it may sue and be sued just like a natural person. Today we
might call this fictional person a virtual person. Same idea.
Go over history in slide
Liability Theory of Corporate Civil and Criminal Responsibility
Strict Liability based upon Respondeat Superior Supreme
Court’s decision in New York Central & Hudson River R.R. v.
United States (1909).
Applied the civil tort concept of respondeat superior to criminal
corporate liability: “[i]f the act was…done [by a corporate
employee] it will be imputed to the corporation…There is no
distinction any longer in essence between the civil and criminal
liability of corporations, based upon the element of intent or
wrongful purpose.”
12
212 U.S. 481, 494-95 (1909)
What were the facts in NY Central & Hudson River RR?
Corporations, while artificial in nature, are “legal persons”
capable of suing and being sued, and capable of committing
crimes.
No Guilty Mind
Strict Liability means that the law dispenses with the mens rea,
the guilty mind

Significance: common law requirement that every crime consist
of a mens rea, the guilty mind, and the actus reus, the unlawful
act
The corporation is strictly liable for the acts of its agents
performed during the course of agent’s employment
13
This leads us back to the theory of strict liability.
So, what does our legal fiction look like in terms of its basic
legal structure and capital structure. This is valuable to study
not only interms of this course but also in terms of
understanding the functions of business entities generally. By
the way feel free to contribute to the discussion along the way.
Basic Structure of A Corporation
Formal structure for control and operations is defined by 3
groups:
shareholders or stockholders
directors or board of directors
officers
Characteristics of Shareholders
Ownership of the corporation
Buy shares and collectively own the equity of the company
Ownership interest entitles them to earnings and appreciation in
the value of the corporation’s assets
Key reason: no individual liability for the debts of the
corporation
Control the company by electing a board of directors to
supervise and control day to day affairs through hiring officers

More about shareholders
Officers are accountable to the directors and both are
accountable to shareholders
But shareholders only act through the directors and do so by
voting their shares of stock
Neither agents nor principles of the corporation, so…they have
no power to bind the corporation
Directors
The business “shall be managed by or under the direction of the
board of directors”
Principle responsibility is to hire management (officers) and
supervise
No inherent authority to bind the corporation and act through
resolutions voted on and approved by the full board
Fiduciary Duty is owed to the corporation and its shareholders:
Duty of Care and Duty of Loyalty
17
It is the breach of their fiduciary duty that exposes the board to
legal exposure.
Fiduciary Duty: Central Organizing Principle of Corporate Self
Governance
A business is carried organized and carried on primarily for the
profit of the shareholders. The powers of the directors and
officers are to be employed for that end.
Principle of “Shareholder Wealth Maximization”
Key concept: “Artificial entities are about stewardship.”
Trust is the foundation to modern capitalism and the baseline
principle of stewardship model of corporate governance

18
p. 893, 895/Kuney. Stewardship as a key concept. As part of the
duty of care and the duty of loyalty to the shs, is the board’s
responsibility along with management to ensure that the
company’s financial statements which are presented to shs and
the investing public fairly represent the financial condition of
the company. That means more than technical compliance with
GAAP. This point is reflected in fn 9 of the Kuney article and
is a statement taken from the Powers report which you have.
The Powers report is the results of the Enron bd of directors
own internal investigation. There is a name for this principle
and that is transparency. You will see it repeated in the
Greenspan speech and in other parts of your readings. The idea
that real transparency is not just a disclosure of facts that
technically comply with accounting or ethics rules, but which
fairly represent what is actually going on inside the company.
-loss of trust in the stewardship is what necessitated SOX.
Investor psychology; the need to recreate lost sense of security
in the marketplace. I am in complete agreement that SOX was
unescessay and I published a whole article about it.
Two Prongs
Duty of care includes 2 parts: decision-making duty and
oversight duty
Duty of loyalty is to act in good faith with respect to all matters
of the corporation and the shareholders and to avoid any self
dealing or usurpation of corporate opportunities.
The Relationship Between Fiduciary Duty and Economics
System of Capitalism based on free markets and natural market
forces
No regulatory interference in the market place… distorts
capitalism
Common law notion of fiduciary duty serves as the central
organizing principle of corporate self regulation

Economics Determines Self-Regulatory Model of Corporate
Governance
This was embedded in several legislative models including the
securities laws.
20
Officers
Officers and other employees of the company are agents and can
bind the corporation by their acts.
Authority to act comes from the directors and there must be
board approval for business decisions that are not otherwise part
of the day-to-day affairs or in the ordinary course of business.
Role as managers
Doctrine of Apparent Authority
21
Apparent authority: If the corporation creates the impression to
the outside world that the agent had the actual delegated
authority to act, then even if the agent doesn’t, the corporation
is bound by his acts
Business Judgment Rule
Limits the ability of the courts to second guess the business
decisions of the board and the officers.
A policy of non-judicial review: American courts will not
review the business judgment of corporate directors, even the
bad ones, unless there is a claim that the directors’ violated
their fiduciary duty of care. Does not apply to duty of loyalty.
Courts will not substitute their own judgment of sound business
practices unless the presumption of regularity is rebutted.

Formation of a Corporation
Articles of Incorporation
Designate shares issued, identity of directors, principal place of
business and registered agent
Subchapter S election (avoids double taxation problem)
Why do companies pick Delaware as the place to incorporate?
23
Subch S election allows the tax attributes to flow through to
the individual taxpayer.
Characteristics
Unlimited life (unless dissolved by the shareholders or by court
order)
Shares are freely transferable (unless agreed otherwise)
Change of shareholder identity does not impact existence (ie:
partnerships: changes in identity dissolve the partnership)
Types of Corporations
Closely Held: usually fewer than 10 shareholders; shared
identity as shareholders, directors and managers.
-reasons: limited liability, unlimited life and subs election
Publicly traded: must register with the SEC; traded on
exchanges
-reasons: principle purpose of an issuance is to raise
capital (primary and secondary markets)
25
Co-issuer of stock uses an investment advisor for an issuance in
a primary market. Issuer retains an investment banker that
specializes in underwriting the issuance. The underwriter sells
directly purchasers solicited by the underwriter who gets a fee

or commission on every sale. Here is where the problems
begin. (Go to Weismann article: On the road shows) Kuney
article really explains the conflict of interest well. Pp.384-85.
No ethical wall between investment banking operations (raising
money for the issuer) and the securities analysis practice ( rates
securities based on risk for 3rd party investors). Read cite. Take
a look at fn 40, further conflicts of interest wit investment
bankers. P.885
All other transactions between shareholders occurs in the
secondary markets
Make sure we understand that the new accounting and ethics
rules and SOX itself only apply to publicly traded companies.
Securities Markets
Biggest secondary markets: NY Stock Exchange (NYSE) and
the American Stock Exchange (AMEX)
Over-the-counter market (OTC): electronic trading in lieu of a
physical market (Nasdaq)
What constitutes a crime?
Mens rea: What does someone have to be thinking to commit
the crime?
Actus reus: What does someone have to be doing to commit the
crime?
Both need to happen simultaneously
Statutory based definitions
27
How does corporate culture facilitate fraud?
Corporate culture is intrinsically tied to the regulatory
environment in which it exists
Tied to the economic theory of managerial capitalism

Regulatory philosophy embedded in the law
Self-Regulation
28
Behavioral models of white collar crime: Rational Choice
Theory
Rational Choice Theory: Crime by Choice
The cost/benefit analysis
Lure and opportunity
Common denominator: FRAUD
How have auditors been challenged to discover fraud?
SOX 108(d) and SAS 99
29
30
Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) 99: Consideration of
Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit
An auditing statement issued by the Auditing Standards Board
of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(AICPA) in October 2002.
An Exercise in rational Choice Theory The Fraud Triangle
SAS 99: Fraud Conditions (“Fraud Triangle”)

Incentive
(Pressure)
Opportunity Rationalization
(Attitude)
Responding to the Risk of Fraud in the Audit Process
Overall Requirement: Professional Skepticism
An audit should be planned and performed to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatements, whether caused by error or fraud.
An audit requires due professional care, which in turn requires
that the auditor exercise professional skepticism.
Causes of Misstatements
Causes
Errors Fraud
Fraudulent
Misappropriation

Financial
of Assets
Reporting
Two Types of Fraud Considered in an Audit
Fraudulent financial reporting (“cooking the books”)--examples
Falsification of accounting records
Omissions of transactions
Misappropriation of assets--examples:
Theft of assets
Fraudulent expenditures
Professional Skepticism
An attitude that includes a questioning mind and a critical
assessment of audit evidence
The engagement should be conducted recognizing possibility of
material misstatement due to fraud
An auditor should not be satisfied with less than persuasive
evidence
SAS 99 Checklist:
Steps involved in Considering the Risk of Fraud
Staff discussion
Obtain information needed to identify risks
Identify risks
Assess identified risks

Respond to results of assessment
Evaluate audit evidence
Communicate about fraud
Document consideration of fraud
Step 7—Communicate about Fraud
Communicate
All fraud to an appropriate level of management
All management fraud to audit committee
All material fraud to management and audit committee
Determine if reportable conditions related to internal control
have been identified; communicate them to the audit committee
Public companies that are required by the Securities and
Exchange Commission to use a “suitable” framework are widely
expected to update their internal controls over financial
reporting to the new COSO framework after COSO officials put
its old framework to pasture in December 2014. Private
companies are not subject to the same requirement to report on
the effectiveness of their internal controls. The SEC has said the
longer a public company waits to adopt the new framework,
the more likely it will face questions from regulators.
39
Assignment: Philosophy of Educational Change and Data Use
As a selected educational leader, you met the other members of

the mayor’s task force at the first meeting. Joining you are other
educational and community experts with specialized expertise in
early childhood education, special education, business, and
technology.
This week, Mayor Keller’s task force gathered to review the
data report collected by each member and to discuss how to
advance educational and community change to better serve early
childhood and K–12 students in Grand City. You and the task
force analyzed community demographics, student achievement,
and various other data sets to target areas needing improvement
and/or change.
At the conclusion of the first meeting, to start the change
process, Mayor Keller has asked each member of the task force
to explain what educational change means to you and how data
can serve as a foundational source for not only educational
change, but as social change in the community.
For this Assignment, you will explore your philosophies related
to educational change and data as a foundational source for
educational and community change.
To prepare:
· Review the Fullan (2016) chapters for this module reviewing
the history and context of calls for change in education. Fullan
states that it takes “considerable energy” to implement change
(2016, p. 37). What will be required of the stakeholders in
Grand City to come together to enact change in education
programs and the community? Think about what educational
change means to you and how you work or have worked to make
that change in your professional practice.
· Review the Gonzalez-Sancho & Vincent-Lacrin (2016) and
Mandinach et al. (2015) articles regarding data collection in
education. Think about your own beliefs about data as
foundational sources for implementing change.
· Conduct a search to locate resources related to how your state
(or locality) and/or program collects and uses student data. How
does your state’s (or locale’s) and/or program’s processes

compare to your own philosophy on the use of data?
· Review and reflect on Walden University’s mission and
vision. What does it mean to be an agent of educational change
in your professional field?
· Review and save a copy of the Walden APA Paper Template
linked in the Learning Resources as well as other resources in
the Writing Center.
Note: All Assignments in this course require the use of the APA
Paper Template.
For this Assignment, and for all subsequent Assignments, use
the Walden University APA Course Paper Template linked in
this module’s Learning Resources.
By Day 7 of Week 2
Write a 2- to 3-page paper that explains:
· Your philosophy as to what educational change is, how
education and community leaders can work together to enact
such change, and how you can become an agent of change in
your specialization. Be sure to relate your philosophy to
Walden’s mission and vision.
· Your philosophy about the use of data as foundational sources
for initiating, planning, and implementing on-going change in
both educational programs and communities
· How student/child data are collected and used in your state (or
locale) and/or your program, such as your daycare center,
district, school, community organization, or other institution.
Support your response with specific reference to resources
provided by your state (or locale) and/or program.
· How your state’s (or locale’s) process for data collection
compares to or aligns with your philosophy regarding the use of
data
For this Assignment, and all scholarly writing in this course and
throughout your program, you will be required to use APA style
and provide reference citations.
Submit this Assignment.
References

https://go.openathens.net/redirector/waldenu.edu?url=https://dx.
doi.org/10.1177/1478210316649287
https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&
AN=EJ1058943&site=eds-
live&scope=site&authtype=shib&custid=s6527200
Fullan, M. (2016). The new meaning of educational change (5th
ed.). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
1. Chapter 1, “A Brief History of Educational Change” (pp. 3–
17)
1. Chapter 2, “The Meaning of Educational Change” (pp. 18–38)
http://www.michaelfullan.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/JSD-
Power-of-Professional-Capital.pdf
https://www.waldenu.edu/about/who-we-are
http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates/gen
eral
https://cdn-
media.waldenu.edu/2dett4d/Walden/EDDD/2015/CH/mm/grand_
city/index.html
module 1: Initiating Data-Informed Change (Weeks 1 and 2)
Dramatic changes are taking place in Grand City, from changes
in the economy and workforce, to shifts in the city’s
demographic makeup. Grand City now is also experiencing the
influx of many refugees from Risa. The impact on local schools

and services has been tremendous, including falling test scores.
Changes are needed at all levels to accommodate a growing
population and new job opportunities. In the recent city
elections, Mayor Tara Keller won a decisive victory by
promising to address these issues. Additionally, she sees this as
an opportunity to identify needs based on data, invest in new
ideas, and make program improvements.
One of Mayor Keller’s initiatives is to form a task force with
representatives from across the community to study the issues
and to form a plan for addressing them. Unlike some task forces
convened previously, this one will include leaders from across
the community. Among the institutions participating will be
early childhood programs, the school district, the community
college, and private schools. Mayor Keller’s task force will be
reviewing, analyzing, and evaluating quantitative and
qualitative data about the city’s children, students, and citizens.
Beginning in this module, and throughout this course, you will
take on the role of a member of Mayor Keller’s task force to
analyze the issues and trends affecting education and the city’s
future growth and to plan for needed changes.
Note that throughout this course, you will be asked to represent
the perspective of your specialization. Whether your
background is in early childhood, educational technology,
special education, or another area, you will draw on your
experience and expertise to contribute to the task force.
Learning Objectives
Students will:
· Analyze trends in educational and demographic data
· Evaluate guiding principles for educational change
· Evaluate educational program areas of improvement
· Develop philosophies of educational change
· Evaluate the use of data for change in educational programs
and communities

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img, #puller a:hover img, #puller a:focus img { }
.navcollapsed { margin-left: -210px; transition: margin-left
300ms cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 1, 1) 0s; }
#puller.pullcollapsed { right: -10px; opacity: 1; transition:
margin-left 300ms cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 1, 1) 0s; }
.navcollapsed .menuWrap { display: block !important; }
.contcollapsed { margin-left: 12px; transition: margin-left
300ms cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 1, 1) 0s; }
#topFrame .bgBanner { background-position: 0px 0px;
background-repeat: no-repeat; }
.brandingImgWrap a { display: inline-block; position: absolute;
}

.bannerImage { max-height: 35px; }
.topTabs-compact .bannerImage, .topTabs-compact
.brandingImgWrap, .topTabs-compact .hotItems { display: none;
}
.topTabs-compact { height: 52px; }
.tabWrapper-left, .tabWrapper-center, .tabWrapper-right {
width: auto; padding: 0px 28px; }
.appTabs { width: auto; position: relative; }
.topTabs-compact .tabWrapper-left, .topTabs-compact
.tabWrapper-center, .topTabs-compact .tabWrapper-right {
padding-top: 24px; }
.appTabs a { font-size: 110%; text-align: center; display: block;
text-decoration: none; padding: 10px 1.2em 19px; z-index: 100;
white-space: nowrap; position: relative; border-style: solid;
border-color: transparent; border-image: initial; border-width:

1px 1px 0px; }
.topTabs-compact .appTabs a span { padding-bottom: 0px; }
.appTabs .active .hideoff, .appTabs .active a:hover .hideoff,
.appTabs .active a:focus .hideoff, .toppTabs-compact .appTabs
.active .hideoff, .toppTabs-compact .appTabs .active a:hover
.hideoff, .toppTabs-compact .appTabs .active a:focus .hideoff {
border-left: 14px solid transparent; border-right: 14px solid
transparent; border-top: 0px; margin-left: -14px; bottom: 0px;
line-height: 0; left: 50%; top: auto; color: transparent; font-size:
0px; z-index: 100; }
.appTabs .active a span, .appTabs .active a:hover span, .appTabs
.active a:focus span { border: 0px; }
.topTabs-compact .appTabs .active .hideoff, .topTabs-compact
.appTabs .active a:hover .hideoff, .topTabs-compact .appTabs
.active a:focus .hideoff { border-width: 0px 7px 7px; margin-
left: -7px; }
.topTabs-compact .appTabs a, .topTabs-compact .appTabs
.active a:hover, .topTabs-compact .appTabs .active a:focus {
font-size: 95%; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.7em; }

.topGlobalLinks { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); }
.topGlobalLinks ul { z-index: 1001; }
.topGlobalLinks ul li { display: inline-block; margin: 0px 0px
0px -4px; }
.topGlobalLinks ul li:first-child { margin: 0px; }
.topGlobalLinks a { display: inline-block; text-align: left;
padding: 3px 5px; text-indent: -10000px; min-width: 18px;
overflow: hidden; background: none !important; }
.topGlobalLinks a .link-icon { background-repeat: no-repeat;
display: block; float: right; height: 16px; width: 16px;
overflow: hidden; }
.topGlobalLinks .home .link-icon { background-position: -
129px 0px; }
.topGlobalLinks .home:hover .link-icon, .topGlobalLinks

.home:focus .link-icon { background-position: -129px -16px; }
.topGlobalLinks .logout .link-icon { display: none; }
.topGlobalLinks .logout { text-indent: 0px; padding: 2px 9px;
width: auto !important; }
.topGlobalLinks .help .link-icon { background-position: -145px
1px; }
.topGlobalLinks .help:hover .link-icon, .topGlobalLinks
.help:focus .link-icon { background-position: -145px 1px; }
.hotItems { position: relative; margin-right: 3px; width: 240px;
min-height: 28px; text-align: center; }
.hotSpots { max-height: 46px; overflow: auto; box-sizing:
border-box; padding: 3px 3px 5px; }
.hotSpots li { display: inline-block; padding: 0px 0px 2px; }

.hotSpots a { text-decoration: underline; background:
transparent; display: inline-block; padding: 0px 6px 0px 0px; }
.hotSpots li::after { position: relative; right: 1px; }
.hotSpots li:last-child::after { content: none; }
.path li, .simplePath li { padding: 0px 12px 0px 0px; margin:
0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }
.path .label, .simplePath .label { padding: 0px 6px; color:
rgb(68, 68, 68); font-weight: normal; }
.path a:hover, .path a:focus, .simplePath a:hover, .simplePath
a:focus { color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: underline; }
.path .button, .simplePath .button { padding: 0px; margin: 0px
8px 0px 0px; }
.path .root a:hover::before, .path .root a:focus::before,
.simplePath .root a:hover::before, .simplePath .root

a:focus::before { color: rgb(136, 136, 136); }
.path .button a, .simplePath .button a { background-image:
none; padding: 1px 1px 2px; }
.path li.contextPath { line-height: 0; font-weight: bold; padding:
0px 12px 0px 0px; margin: 0px; }
.path li.contextPath:last-child { background-image: none; }
.contextPath > div, .contextPath > div:hover, .contextPath >
div:focus { background: none; border: 0px; padding: 0px;
margin: 0px; opacity: 0.6; }
.contextPath:hover > div, .contextPath:hover > div:hover,
.contextPath:hover > div:focus { opacity: 1; }
.contextPath a.cmimg:hover, .contextPath a.cmimg:focus,
.courseArrow a.cmimg:hover, .courseArrow a.cmimg:focus {
background-position: -28px -142px; }
.courseArrow, .courseArrow a { display: inline-block; }

.coursePath:hover .courseArrow, .coursePath:focus
.courseArrow { opacity: 1; }
.banner + .breadcrumbs { margin: 0px; background-color:
inherit; }
.breadcrumb-controls { float: right; }
.mobile-course-instructor-settings-button { visibility: hidden; }
.lock-unlock-toggle { display: inline-block; height: 10px; width:
35px; overflow: visible; position: relative; }
.course-availability-button { height: 25px; width: 30px;
overflow: visible; display: inline-block; position: absolute; }
.course-availability-button:hover::after, .breadcrumb-controls
a:not([title=""]):hover::after { content: attr(title); padding:
15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; position:
absolute; left: 0px; top: 100%; z-index: 20; white-space:
nowrap; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: rgb(34, 34, 34) 0px

0px 4px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
.breadcrumb-controls #editModeToggleLink:hover::after,
.breadcrumb-controls #helpTextToggleLink:hover::after { right:
0px; left: auto; margin-top: 5px; }
.breadcrumb-controls .switch a:focus:hover::after { display:
none; }
.contextPath a.cmimg, .courseArrow a.cmimg { display: inline-
block; vertical-align: middle; }
.content { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }
.popup .contentBox, .picker .contentBox { border: 0px; border -
radius: 0px; box-shadow: none; }
div.okContainer, div.ok div.container, .collabContainer {
padding-bottom: 60px; position: relative; }
.column-1, .column-2, .column-3, .column-4, .column-5 {
margin: 6px 0px 0px; }

.picker .leftColumn-narrow, .picker #bb-question-discover
.leftColumn-narrow { width: 25%; margin: -12px 0px 0px -
20px; }
.rightColumn-narrow { float: right; margin-left: 1%; width:
22%; }
.rightColumn-wide { float: right; width: 74%; }
.leftColumn-wide { float: left; width: 76%; margin-left: -3px; }
.picker .leftColumn-wide, .picker #bb-question-discover
.leftColumn-wide { width: 76%; margin-top: -12px; min-height:
430px; }
.picker .leftColumn-wide h1 { margin: 0px; padding: 6px 12px;
}
#bb-question-discover .leftColumn-wide { width: 80%; }

#bb-question-discover .leftColumn-wide + .leftColumn-wide {
border-left: none; margin: 0px; width: auto; }
#bb-question-discover .leftColumn-narrow { width: 24%; }
.leftColumn-narrow h3, .rightColumn-narrow h3 { position:
relative; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102,
102, 102); font-size: 100%; }
.leftColumn-narrow h4, .rightColumn-narrow h4, .columnPalette
h4 { display: block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }
.leftColumn-narrow a.itemHead:hover, .leftColumn-narrow
a.itemHead:focus, .rightColumn-narrow a.itemHead:hover,
.rightColumn-narrow a.itemHead:focus, a.itemHead:hover,
a.itemHead:focus { text-decoration: underline; }
.leftColumn-narrow h3.hideoff { margin: 0px; }
.leftColumn-narrow .columnPalette:first-child { border-top:
0px; }

.paletteGroup, .columnPalette { position: relative; border -top:
2px groove rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); padding: 4px 0px 4px 6px;
}
.paletteGroup div.columnPalette { position: relative; margin:
0px 0px 6px; border: none; padding: 0px; background:
transparent; }
.paletteItems { margin: 0px 0px 4px; font-size: 95%; padding-
bottom: 60px; }
.paletteItems li { position: relative; margin: 0px 0px 0px 16px;
padding: 2px; }
.paletteItems div { margin: 0px 0px 0px 16px; }
#searchForm .paletteItems li { margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px; }
.paletteItems li a { padding: 6px 9px; line-height: 110%;
display: block; }

.paletteItems li label { display: inline-block; padding-left: 21px;
}
.picker .paletteItems li label { font-size: 94%; }
.paletteItems li:last-child { border: none; }
.paletteItems li input[type="checkbox"], ul.paletteItems li
input[type="radio"] { position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; }
.paletteItems li a:hover, .paletteItems li a:focus { text-
decoration: underline; }
.columnActions ul li a { display: block; }
#copyright { display: inline-block; font-size: 82%; position:
relative; margin: 16px 0px 0px 9px; }
.newCopyright { margin: 0px 0px 0px 12px; padding: 20px
12px 6px 60px; position: relative; }

.logo, .productTitle, .legal, .additionalInfo { padding: 0px 0px
1px; }
.productTitle { padding: 9px 12px 0px 9px; min-height: auto; }
.logo { margin-top: -20px; position: absolute; left: 0px; }
.logo img { width: 150px; }
.additionalInfo { float: none; }
.legal p, .additionalInfo p { margin: 0px; display: inline-block;
}
.additionalInfo p:first-child { margin: 0px 9px 0px 0px;
padding: 0px 2px 0px 0px; }
.additionalInfo p:first-child::after { right: -1px; position:
relative; }

.additionalInfo p:first-child a { padding-right: 12px; }
.productTitle a { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-
decoration: none; line-height: 1.1em; text-align: right; display:
block; }
.productTitle a:hover, .productTitle a:focus { text-decoration:
underline; }
.additionalInfo a:hover, .additionalInfo a:focus { text-
.productImg { float: left; margin-top: 5px; }
.copyrightDetailContents ul { margin: 4px 0px 0px 24px; float:
left; text-align: left; }
.copyrightDetailContents ul li span { font-weight: bold; }
a.closeCopyright { float: right; position: relative; right: -16px;
top: -5px; }

.contentBlock ul.threeCol { float: left; width: 30%; }
.contentBlock ul.threeCol li { font-weight: bold; margin: 0px;
float: none; }
.contentBlock ul.threeCol li a { background-image: none; }
.contentBlock h3 input, .contentBlock h3 select, .contentBlock
input, .contentBlock select { font-size: 90%; font-weight:
normal; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); margin-left: 6px;
padding: 1px 2px; vertical-align: middle; }
.contentBlock ol li input[type="checkbox"] { margin-right: 6px;
vertical-align: middle; }
.contentBlock h3 a.browse, .contentBlock a.browse,
.contentBlock input.browse { display: inline; }
div.landingListWrapper { text-align: center; margin: 1.6em 0px
0px; }

div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList, div.landingListWrapper
ul.landingList-2cols { width: 90%; margin: 0px auto; list-style:
none; padding: 0px; }
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList li { margin: 0px 0px
1.6em 0em; width: 50%; text-align: left; }
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList-2cols li { float: left;
margin: 0px 3em 1.6em 0em; width: 45%; text-align: left; }
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList li.restart { margin-top: -
13.6em; }
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList li a,
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList-2cols li a { text-
decoration: none; }
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList li a:hover,
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList-2cols li a:hover,
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList li a:focus,
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList-2cols li a:focus { text-

div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList li p,
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList-2cols li p { padding:
0.4em 0.6em 0px 1.4em; margin: 0px; border-top: 1px solid
rgb(221, 221, 221); }
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList li ul { list-style-type:
square; margin: 0em 0.4em 0.4em 0.8em; }
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList li ul li { clear: left;
padding: 0px; margin: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList-2cols li ul li { float:
none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList li h3,
div.landingListWrapper ul.landingList-2cols h3 { margin: 0px;
padding: 0.4em 1.2em; font-size: 110%; }
.containerLanding, div.landing div.container, body.landingBody
div.container { min-height: 400px; padding: 10px 0px 12px; }
.inst-email div.landing div.container { padding: 20px 30px; }

div.landingPageColumn { margin: 1.2em 0px; padding: 0px;
float: left; }
.twoCol { margin: 1.2em 0px; width: 49%; }
.threeCol { margin: 1.2em 0px; width: 32.5%; }
.landingPageColumn ul { margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px; }
.landingPageColumn .outcomesLanding { padding: 0px 0px
0.4em; }
.landingPageColumn ul li { margin: 0px 0px 2.2em 0em; text-
align: left; }
.inst-email .landingPageColumn ul li { margin: 0px; }
.landingPageColumn .outcomesLanding li { margin: 0px 0px
1.2em 0em; }

.landingPageColumn ul li a { text-decoration: none; }
.landingPageColumn ul li a:hover, .landingPageColumn ul li
a:focus { text-decoration: underline; }
.landingPageColumn h3, .landingPageColumn
.outcomesLanding li a { margin: 0px; padding: 0.4em 0px; font-
size: 110%; }
.landingPageColumn .outcomesLanding li h3 { background-
image: none; padding: 0.4em 0px; font-size: 115%; border-
bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
.landingPageColumn .outcomesLanding li a { font-weight: bold;
font-size: 100%; }
.landingPageColumn .outcomesLanding li p { border-top: 0px
!important; }
.landingPageColumn h3 img { margin: 0px 0px 0px -12px; }

.landingPageColumn h3.hiddenlink img { opacity: 0.4; position:
absolute; top: 0px; left: 1.1em; }
.landingPageColumn ul li ul { list-style-type: square; margin:
0em 0.4em 0.4em 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.6em; }
.landingPageColumn ul li ul li { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); float:
none; padding: 1px 0px 2px; margin: 0px; }
.landingPageColumn ul li ul li.more { padding-top: 3px; }
.landingPageColumn ul li ul li.more a { padding: 0px 9px 0px
0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); background:
url("images/indicators.png") 0px 50% no-repeat transparent; }
.landingPageColumn ul li p { padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }
.landingPageColumn h3.hiddenlink { position: relative;
padding: 1em 1.2em 0.6em 4.2em; }
.landingPageColumn h3.hiddenlink a, .landingPageColumn

h3.hiddenlink a:hover, .landingPageColumn h3.hiddenlink
a:focus { color: rgb(119, 119, 119); text-decoration: none; }
.subhead_text { color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 90%; padding:
0pt 0pt 2px; }
.list_text { color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 85%; font-
weight: normal; padding: 0pt 2px 2px 1.3em; }
.landingPageColumn .outcomesLanding .list_text a {
background-image: none; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 3px;
padding: 0pt; }
div.datalistScroll { margin: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 1.4em; border:
1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: white; height:
360px; overflow: auto; }
div.datalist { margin: 0.4em 0px 0.4em 1.4em; border: 1px solid
rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: white; }
div.landingPageColumn ul li ul.datalistScroll { margin: 0.4em
0px 0.4em 1.4em; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);
border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left: 1px
solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-top:

none; padding: 0px; background-color: white; height: 250px;
overflow: auto; list-style: none; }
div.landingPageColumn ul li ul.datalistScroll li { paddi ng: 2px;
background-color: white; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221,
221); }
div.landingPageColumn ul li ul.datalistScroll li:hover,
div.landingPageColumn ul li ul.datalistScroll li:focus {
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204); }
div.datalist table thead tr th, div.datalistScroll table thead tr th
{ background-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); color: rgb(255, 255,
255); }
.emptylist { margin: 6px 0px 0px 1.4em; background-color:
white; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 12px; }
div.landingPageColumn ul li ul.subcaret { margin: 0.4em 0em
0.4em 1.4em; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none; border-right:
1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221,
221, 221); border-left: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-
image: initial; border-top: none; }

div.landingPageColumn ul li ul.subcaret li { margin: 0px;
padding: 2px 1px 2px 2px; list-style-type: none; background:
white; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-weight:
normal; }
div.landingPageColumn ul li ul.subcaret li.complete { padding:
2px 1px 2px 20px; }
div.landingPageColumn ul li ul.subcaret li.inprogress {
.iconLegendLabel { margin: 1px 0px 1px 1.6em; font-size: 95%;
}
div.landingPageColumn ul li ul.subcaret li a,
div.landingPageColumn ul li ul.datalist li a,
div.landingPageColumn ul li div a, div.landingPageColumn ul li
table a, div.landingPageColumn ul li p a { text-decoration:
underline; }
.genericButton, .genericButtonImg, .browse, .browseIcon,
input[type="submit"].submit, .rumble a, .rumble_top a, .paging
a, .itemHeaderControl a, .actionMenuButton, .button-1, .button-
1-img, .button-2, .button-2-img, .button-3, .button-3-img,
.button-4, .button-4-img, .paletteSearch .button-4, h3#cs_search
+ ul div.none:first-child .button-4, .treeContainer .tree li

a.button-4-img, .inlineContextMenu a.browse { padding: 6px
16px 7px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: middle; }
.mainButton h2, .secondaryButton h2 { margin: 0px; font-size:
100%; }
.sub a img, .sub .button-1 img, .sub .button-2 img,
.secondaryButton a img, .secondaryButton .button-2 img {
margin: -2px -4px 0px 0px; }
.mainButton a, .secondaryButton a, .actionBar .button-1,
.actionBar .button-2 { display: block; }
#primaryActionBrand, #secondaryActionBrand { color: rgb(233,
233, 233); background: rgb(85, 85, 85); }
.mainButton > a, .secondaryButton > a, .mainButton h2 > a,
.secondaryButton h2 > a { color: rgb(233, 233, 233); display:
block; padding: 12px 18px 13px; text-decoration: none; text-
shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px -1px 0px; font-size: 105%;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgb(119, 119, 119)
0%, rgb(85, 85, 85) 100%); }
.mainButton > a, .mainButton h2 > a { border-right: 1px solid

rgb(89, 89, 89); border-left: 1px solid transparent; }
.secondaryButton > a, .secondaryButton h2 > a { border-left:
1px solid rgb(89, 89, 89); border-right: 1px solid transparent;
margin: 0px; }
.mainButton.sub a, .secondaryButton.sub a { padding-right:
12px; }
.mainButton > a { font-weight: 600; }
.containerOptions input.genericButton, .containerOptions
input[type="submit"].genericButton, .containerOptions
input.button-1, .containerOptions input.button-2,
.containerOptions input.button-3, .containerOptions
input.button-4, .containerOptions .browse, .containerOptions
input[type="submit"].button-1, input[type="text"] +
input[type="submit"], input[type="text"] +
input[type="submit"].submit,
input[type="button"].genericButton { padding: 3px 8px 2px; }
.genericButtonImg { display: inline-block !important; }
input[type="submit"].genericButton, .button-3 { font-weight:

bold; }
.searchbar input[type="submit"].genericButton { font-weight:
normal; }
#editGradeActionList.u_reverseAlign a.genericButton { display:
inline-block; margin-bottom: 5px; }
.contextArrow.button-4-img:hover, .contextArrow.button-4-
img:focus { box-shadow: none; }
.paletteSearch .button-4:hover, .paletteSearch .button-4:focus {
background-image: none !important; }
button.btn-with-img { font-size: 1px; border: 0px; background:
transparent; }
.button-5, .button-5-img { display: inline-block; border: 1px
solid rgb(204, 204, 204); background: white; padding: 0px
0.4em 2px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 3px; }
.button-5:hover, .button-5-img:hover { background: rgb(237,

237, 237); color: black; }
.button-6 { text-decoration: none; }
a.disabled, a.disabled:hover, a.disabled:focus,
.disabled:not(input), .disabled:not(input):hover,
.disabled:not(input):focus, input.button-3.disabled,
input.button-3.disabled:hover, input.button-3.disabled:focus {
opacity: 0.6; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-
color: rgb(237, 237, 237); cursor: not-allowed; box-shadow:
none; background-image: none; color: inherit; }
.mainButton a.disabled, .mainButton a.disabled:hover,
.secondaryButton a.disabled:hover, .mainButton
a.disabled:focus, .secondaryButton a.disabled:focus {
background: transparent; color: rgb(204, 204, 204); cursor: not-
allowed; }
.rumble a, .rumble_top a { display: block; }
.rumble .sub a img, .rumble_top .sub a img { margin: -2px -1px
0px 3px; }
.paging a, .rumble_top .inventory_paging .gotolink, .rumble

.inventory_paging .gotolink { display: inline-block; }
.listItemSelect { background: transparent; color: rgb(85, 85,
85); margin: 0px; }
#threadArea .listItemSelect { margin: 0px; }
.rumble_top .listItemSelect { padding: 0px 0px 3px 32px;
margin: 0px 0px 4px; }
.rumble .listItemSelect { padding: 3px 0px 0px 32px; margin:
4px 0px 0px; }
.rumble .listItemSelect a, .rumble_top .listItemSelect a {
display: inline; margin: 0px; border: none; padding: 0px 3px
2px; background: none; text-decoration: underline; }
.rumble .listItemSelect a:hover, .rumble_top .listItemSelect
a:hover { text-decoration: none; }
.listItemSelect label { display: inline; border-left: 1px dotted
rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 0px 6px; }

.listItemSelect select { font-size: 95%; }
input.calcButton { width: 2em; display: inline-block; margin:
2px 0px; }
input#width, input#height, select#border, select#controls,
.smallControls input[type="text"].width, .smallControls
input[type="text"].height { width: 5em; }
.smallControls select.quality, .smallControls select.controls,
.smallControls select.border { width: auto; }
.actionBarMicro .mainButton > a, .actionBarMicro
.secondaryButton > a { padding: 6px; line-height: 1; }
.actionBarMicro .mainButton a img, .actionBarMicro
.secondaryButton a img { margin: 0px; }
.actionBarMicro a span img, .actionBar a span img { visibility:
hidden; }

.actionBarMicro a span, .actionBar a span { height: 16px;
width: 16px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0; display: inline-
block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: bottom; }
.actionBarMicro #quickViewLink a span, .actionBarMicro
#shortcutView a span { background-position: 0px 0px; }
.actionBarMicro #quickViewLink a:hover span, .actionBarMicro
#quickViewLink.active a span, .actionBarMicro #shortcutView
a:hover span, .actionBarMicro #shortcutView.active a span {
background-position: 0px -16px; }
.actionBarMicro #addCmItem > a span { background-position: -
16px 0px; }
.actionBarMicro #collapseAllLink ul li a { width: 90px; }
.actionBarMicro #addCmItem:hover > a span, .actionBarMicro
#addCmItem.active > a span { background-position: -16px -
16px; }
.actionBarMicro #expandAllLink a span, .actionBarMicro

#collapseAllLink a span, .actionBarMicro #folderView a span {
background-position: -32px 0px; }
.actionBarMicro #expandAllLink a:hover span, .actionBarMicro
#collapseAllLink a:hover span, .actionBarMicro
#expandAllLink.active a span, .actionBarMicro
#collapseAllLink.active a span, .actionBarMicro #folderView
a:hover span, .actionBarMicro #folderView.active a span {
.actionBarMicro #courseMapButton a span { background-
position: -192px 0px; }
.actionBarMicro #courseMapButton a:hover span,
.actionBarMicro #courseMapButton.active a span { background-
position: -192px -16px; }
.actionBarMicro #expandAllLink a span { background-position:
-208px 0px; }
.actionBarMicro #expandAllLink a:hover span, .actionBarMicro
#expandAllLink.active a span { background-position: -208px -
16px; }

.actionBarMicro #collapseAllLink a span { background-
position: -224px 0px; }
.actionBarMicro #collapseAllLink a:hover span,
.actionBarMicro #collapseAllLink.active a span { background-
position: -224px -16px; }
.actionBarMicro #refreshMenuLink a span, .actionBarMicro
#refreshView a span { background-position: -64px 0px; }
.actionBarMicro #refreshMenuLink a:hover span,
.actionBarMicro #refreshMenuLink.active a span,
.actionBarMicro #refreshView a:hover span, .actionBarMicro
#refreshView.active a span { background-position: -64px -16px;
}
a.access-reorder span { background-position: -80px 0px; }
a.access-reorder:hover span, a.access-reorder.active span {
.actionBar .sub a .chevron { background-position: -95px 0px; }

.actionBar .sub:hover a .chevron, .actionBar .sub a:focus
.chevron { background-position: -95px -16px; }
.actionBarMicro .active > a, .actionBarMicro .active > a:hover,
.actionBarMicro .active > a:focus { position: relative; }
.actionBarMicro ul:hover + ul .active a::after { display: none; }
.actionBarMicro.columnActions { margin: 0px 0px 3px;
padding: 3px 0px; background: transparent; }
.alignPanel li.sub { padding: 0px; }
.alignPanel li.sub a.button-4::after { content: none; }
.columnActions ul { margin: 0px 0px 2px; }
.columnActions .mainButton a { padding: 1px 4px; text-
decoration: none; }

.columnActions .mainButton a:hover { padding: 1px 4px; text-
decoration: none; }
.onOffToggleWrap { font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; display:
inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-right: 1px dotted
transparent; min-width: 57px; }
.modeSwitchWrap { font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; display:
inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-right: 1px dotted
transparent; }
.modeSwitch { border-radius: 16px; background: rgb(204, 204,
204); padding: 0px 9px 0px 6px; text-decoration: none; text-
transform: uppercase; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 1px
1px 0px; }
.modeSwitch::before { content: "��"; font-size: 22px; line-
height: 0.9; color: rgb(187, 187, 187); left: 0px; vertical -align:
middle; font-weight: normal; position: relative; top: -2px;
margin-right: 2px; }
.read-on { margin-right: 0px; background-color: rgb(119, 119,
119); }

.read-on:hover { background: rgb(85, 85, 85); }
.read-on { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
.read-on::before { color: lime; }
.read-on.disabled::before, .read-on.disabled { color: rgb(153,
153, 153); }
.read-off::before, .read-off { color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.modeSwitch.read-off { }
a.read-off img { display: none; }
a.read-on img { display: none; }
a.read-on .hideoff, a.read-off .hideoff { }

.editLangPackTextWrapping { word-break: break-word; }
@supports ( -ms-ime-align:auto ) {
.attachments.editLangPackTable { table-layout: fixed; }
.editLangPackTextWrapping { overflow-wrap: break-word; }
}
.modeSwitch span { display: inline-block; vertical-align:
middle; }
.switcherLabel { color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-weight: normal;
padding: 2px 4px 2px 0px !important; }
.vtbeSwitch { top: 2px; }
.vtbeSwitch span { padding: 0px; display: inline-block; font-
size: 100% !important; }
.legacy .vtbeSwitch { height: 2.2em; }

.vtbeSwitch div.modeSwitchWrap { right: 0px; top: 2px;
background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-width: 1px 1px
0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-
left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-
right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204,
204); border-image: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-
bottom-color: initial; padding: 6px 12px; }
.vtbeSwitch div.modeSwitchWrap a span#statusText { padding:
0px 9px !important; }
.vtbeSwitch div.modeSwitchWrap a.read-off { background-
color: rgb(221, 221, 221); }
.vtbeSwitch div.modeSwitchWrap a.read-off:hover {
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
.vtbeSwitch div.modeSwitchWrap a.read-off:hover
span#statusText { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
table.vtbeTable-legacy { width: 100%; }

.vtbeTable-legacy textarea { width: 100%; }
.helpLink { border: 0px; margin: 0px; display: inline-block;
.helpLink a.browseIcon { display: inline-block; background:
rgb(119, 119, 119); border: 0px; position: relative; padding: 1px
1px 0px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 115%; box-shadow:
none; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0px -1px 0px; text-align:
center; }
#helpTextToggleLink { display: none; }
.helpLink a.browseIcon img { display: none; }
.helpLink a.browseIcon::before { content: "?"; color: rgb(255,
255, 255); display: inline-block; z-index: 1; height: 18px;
width: 18px; position: relative; font-weight: bold; }
.helpLink a.browseIcon:hover, .helpLink a.browseIcon:focus {
box-shadow: none; }

.helpLink a[title*="Off"].browseIcon:hover { background:
rgb(187, 187, 187); }
.helpLink a[title*="Off"], .helpLink a[title*="Off"]:hover,
.helpLink a[title*="Off"]:focus { background: none 0px 0px
repeat scroll rgb(204, 204, 204); color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.helpLink a[title*="Off"]::before, .helpLink
a[title*="Off"]:hover::before, .helpLink
a[title*="Off"]:focus::before { color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.reorder { top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; height: auto; width:
18px; opacity: 0; border: 0px; z-index: 2; }
table.reorder { opacity: 1; }
.reorder span { display: inline-block; height: 20px; }
table.reorder span { height: auto; }
.item .reorder { top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; height: auto;

width: 18px; opacity: 0; border: 0px; z-index: 2; }
.listCm .reorder, .subList-reorder .reorder, .buttonCm .reorder {
width: 16px; }
.portlet .reorder span { background-position: -237px -116px;
height: 24px; }
.portlet .reorder { border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(85, 85,
85); border-image: initial; border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px;
bottom: -1px; left: -19px; opacity: 0; position: absolute; top: -
1px; border-radius: 3px 0px 0px 3px; }
.portlet.module-dragstate .reorder { border-width: 2px 0px 2px
2px; left: -20px; top: -2px; bottom: -2px; }
.reorder img { opacity: 0; }
.item .reorder img { margin: 6px 3px; }
.portlet .reorder img { width: 18px; height: 20px; }

.liItem:hover .reorder, .liItem:focus .reorder, .buildList li:hover
.reorder, .listCm li:hover .reorder, .buttonCm li:hover .reorder,
.portlet h2:hover .reorder, .contentListPlain li:hover
.contextMenuContainer a, .buildList li:hover
.contextMenuContainer a, .liItem:hover .contextMenuContainer
a, .liItem:hover .reorder, .contentList > li:hover
.contextMenuContainer a { opacity: 1; }
a.cmimg { background: url("images/controls.png") -320px -
125px no-repeat scroll transparent; margin: 0px; width: 16px;
height: 16px; display: inline-block; }
a.cmimg.cmMore { background: none; }
table.inventory a.cmimg { opacity: 0; }
table.inventory tr:hover a.cmimg, table.inventory tr
a.cmimg:focus { opacity: 1; }
a.cmimg:hover, a.cmimg:focus { background-position: -320px -
143px; }

a.cmimg img { width: 15px; height: 15px; }
.listCm .courseMenu a.cmimg, .buttonCm .courseMenu
a.cmimg, .portlet a.cmimg, a.cmimg-small { position: absolute;
right: 6px; top: 7px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-
image: url("images/controls.png"); background-repeat: no-
repeat; background-position: -28px -124px; opacity: 0.7;
display: inline-block; height: 15px; overflow: hidden; }
.listCm .courseMenu a.cmimg:hover, .portlet a.cmimg:hover,
.listCm .courseMenu a.cmimg:focus, .portlet a.cmimg:focus,
.buttonCm .courseMenu a.cmimg:hover, .buttonCm .courseMenu
a.cmimg:focus, .cmimg-small:focus, .cmimg-small:hover {
opacity: 1; background: url("images/controls.png") -28px -
142px no-repeat transparent; zoom: 1; }
.courseMenu .subhead a.cmimg { top: 9px; }
.buttonCm .courseMenu .subhead .cmimg { top: 2px; }
.buttonCm .subhead h3 { padding: 6px 0px 6px 30px; margin:
0px 18px 0px 0px; }
.portlet a.cmimg { position: relative; right: 0px; top: 2px; }

.listCm .courseMenu a.cmimg img, .portlet a.cmimg img {
width: 15px; height: 15px; opacity: 0; }
.buildList li .contextMenuContainer a, .item
.contextMenuContainer a, .listCm .courseMenu a.cmimg {
opacity: 0; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; }
.buildList li .contextMenuContainer a:focus, .item
.contextMenuContainer a:focus { opacity: 1; }
.listCm .courseMenu li:hover a.cmimg { opacity: 1; }
a.close, a.close-menu, .external-breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs
a.close { position: absolute; top: 11px; right: 10px; opacity: 0.7;
z-index: 100; }
.external-breadcrumbs .breadcrumbs a.close { top: 13px; right:
10px; }
a.close { top: 0px; right: 20px; }

a.close img, a.close-menu img { height: 1px; left: -10000px;
overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: -1000px; width: 1px;
}
a.close::before { content: "X"; font: 18px / 1 Utilicons; color:
rgb(170, 170, 170); }
span.close-contextmenu::before { content: attr(data-icon); font:
14px / 1 Utilicons; color: rgb(170, 170, 170); }
a.close-menu:hover span.close-contextmenu::before { color:
rgb(136, 136, 136); }
a.close-menu::before { font-size: 14px; }
a.close:hover::before, a.close-menu:hover::before { color:
rgb(136, 136, 136); }
.liveArea a.close { right: 6px; top: 6px; }

a.colorChip { padding: 1px 0px 1px 2px; display: inline-block;
}
.pageTitle a.colorChip { padding: 4px 0px 4px 7px; vertical-
align: top; }
a.colorChip span { display: inline-block; padding: 2px;
background: url("images/controls.png") -320px -123px no-
repeat; vertical-align: middle; }
a.colorChip:hover span { background-position: -320px -141px;
}
a.colorChip span img { width: 16px; height: 16px; opacity: 0; }
a.colorChip img.chipSwatch { border-width: 1px; border-style:
solid; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) rgb(170, 170, 170)
rgb(170, 170, 170) rgb(204, 204, 204); border-image: initial;
width: 16px; height: 16px; }
span.colorChipName { vertical-align: middle; display: inline-
block !important; padding: 0px !important; }

.smallControls input[type="text"], .smallControls select {
width: 100%; padding: 0px !important; }
.courseMenu input, .courseMenu input[type="text"],
.renameCourseToc input { margin-left: 18px; width: 120px; }
.renameCourseToc input { margin-left: 0px; }
#calculatorValue { width: 10em; margin: 3px 0px; }
a.microControl { border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; float:
none; display: inline; }
a.microControl img { width: 12px; height: 12px; }
.backLink { position: absolute; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; margin:
0px; }
.closeToContentBackLink { margin-top: 10px; margin-right:
20px; bottom: auto; }

.tocBottom_min .backLink { bottom: 48px; }
.tocBottom_max .backLink { bottom: 348px; }
.tocBottom_open .backLink { bottom: 178px; }
.shortDoc .backLink { position: relative; bottom: 0px; right:
0px; text-align: left; margin-top: 15px; }
.backLink a::before { content: "��"; font-size: 120%; line-
height: 1.2; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.backLink a:hover { background: rgb(221, 221, 221); color:
rgb(51, 51, 51); }
.backLink a:hover::before { color: rgb(0, 173, 208); }
.sliderWrapper { padding: 7px 13px 7px 0px; font-size: 85%;
background: rgb(255, 255, 255); position: relative; border -
bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); display: inline-block; }

#sliderHandle { background: rgb(153, 153, 153); border: 1px
solid rgb(85, 85, 85); cursor: ew-resize; display: block; height:
4px; margin: -2px 0px 0px; width: 4px; }
#sliderTrack { background: rgb(237, 237, 237); border: 1px
solid rgb(204, 204, 204); display: inline-block; height: 2px;
margin: 0px 0px 0px 6px; width: 60px; position: relative; top: -
2px; }
.itemCounter { border-radius: 2px; background: rgb(205, 205,
205); padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 115%; text-align: center;
border: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187); }
#pageHeader, .pageTitle, .pageTitleSmall { margin: 0px;
#pageHeader, #schemePreviewHead, .pageTitle h1,
.pageTitleError h1 { padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 1;
color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
.picker .pageTitle h1, .popup .pageTitle h1 { font-size: 160%; }

.pageTitle #titleicon, .pageTitle h1, .pageTitle a.cmimg {
display: inline-block; }
.pageTitle h1 + .contextMenuContainer { margin-left: 2px;
position: relative; top: 2px; vertical-align: top; }
.pageTitle a.cmimg { margin: 0px; }
.pageTitle #titleicon { margin: 0px 6px 0px 0px; display: none;
}
.pageTitle #titleicon[src*="slideshare"] { background: rgb(255,
255, 255); border-color: rgb(222, 222, 222); border-radius: 0px;
border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px; display:
block; height: 39px; padding: 4px 12px; position: absolute;
right: 7px; top: 1px; width: auto; }
.pageTitle #titleicon[src*="youtube"] { display: block; height:
25px; position: absolute; right: 14px; top: 8px; width: auto; }
.pageTitleSmall h1 { padding: 0px; font-size: 135%; margin:
0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.picker .pageTitle, .popup .pageTitle { border-radius: 0px;
padding: 18px 18px 16px; }
#pageHeader, #schemePreviewHead { background-color:
rgb(222, 222, 222); }
.pageTitleIcon { display: table-row; }
.pageTitle .details { display: none; }
.pageTitle .contextMenuContainer, .pageTitle .titleButtons,
.pageTitleEdit { display: inline-block !important; }
#pageTitleBar { margin-right: 6px; display: inline-block; }
.pageTitle h2 { clear: both; margin: 0px; font-size: 100%; color:
rgb(51, 51, 51); }
.pageTitle h2 span { font-weight: normal; }

.contextString, .pageTitle .label { color: rgb(119, 119, 119);
font-weight: normal; }
.customBanner, .currentBannerWrapper { overflow: hidden;
text-align: center; margin: 0px; background-color: transparent;
}
div#lightboxContent h2 { font-size: 130%; margin: 0px;
padding: 18px 24px 0px; position: relative; }
.mapTabs + .helphelp, .mapTabs ~ .helphelp { border-top: 1px
solid rgb(187, 187, 187); margin: 0px -30px -20px; padding:
12px 30px 16px; background: rgb(234, 234, 234); }
.helphelp a { text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px dotted;
color: rgb(68, 68, 68); }
.helphelp a:hover { border-style: solid; }
div.helphelp ul { margin: 6px 0px; }

.version { font-size: 60%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-
weight: 400; margin-top: 6px; display: inline-block; }
.version i { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; }
.version span { display: inline-block; position: relative; width:
28px; overflow: hidden; top: 0px; left: -7px; color: rgb(153,
153, 153); font-weight: 100; text-align: right; }
.version span::before { content: "+"; font-size: 105%; color:
rgb(0, 173, 208); font-weight: bold; position: relative; top: -
2px; left: 0px; width: 20px; display: inline-block; text-align:
left; }
.colophon { float: right; width: 30em; background: transparent;
font-size: 85%; overflow: visible; position: relative; right: 0px;
margin: 0px 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px 0px 3px 55px; }
.colophon img { position: absolute; left: 0px; }
.installation { line-height: 1.3em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102)
!important; }

.installation span.label { font-weight: bold; }
.actionBar ul li { position: relative; }
.actionBar ul li.mainButton { z-index: 210; }
.actionBar ul li.secondaryButton { z-index: 209; }
.actionBar .mainButton { float: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
}
.actionBar .secondaryButton { float: right; margin: 0px; }
.actionMenu { z-index: 111; position: relative; }
.actionMenuItem { z-index: 123; position: relative; }
.csMenuFrame .actionBarMicro, .popupMenu .actionBarMicro {

border-radius: 0px; }
.portlet .actionBarMicro { padding: 4px; margin: 0px; }
.portlet .actionBarMicro ul { margin: 2px; }
.actionBarMicro ul li { padding: 0px; position: relative; float:
left; margin: 0px; }
.actionBarMicro .mainButton { z-index: 1000; }
.actionBarMicro .secondaryButton { z-index: 10; }
ul.nav.clearfix.u_floatThis-right::after,
#courseMenuPalette_actionbar::after { display: none; }
.searchbar, .searchbarPicker { position: relative; }
.searchbar.searchbarCanvas { background: none 0px 0px repeat
scroll rgb(223, 223, 223); display: block; margin: -24px -30px

20px; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: right; }
.picker .searchbar.searchbarCanvas { margin: -24px -20px 20px;
}
.picker .leftColumn-narrow h2, .picker .leftColumn-wide h2 {
font-size: 110%; margin: 1em 0px 9px; }
#bb-question-discover .searchbar.searchbarCanvas fieldset h2 {
display: inline-block; font-size: 100%; font-weight: normal; }
.searchbar table td, .searchbar table td table td { padding: 1px; }
.searchbar table fieldset { padding: 3px 4px; }
.searchbar table div { display: inline-block; padding: 0px; }
.searchbar form { padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }
.searchbarPicker { border: none; font-size: 90%; }

.searchbar::after, .searchbarPicker::after { content: "."; display:
block; height: 0px; clear: both; visibility: hidden; }
.receipt a.close { top: 1px; right: 4px; opacity: 0.7; }
.slideshowControls { font-size: 100%; margin: 8px auto 12px;
text-align: center; }
.searchbar fieldset, .searchbarPicker fieldset { padding: 6px
9px; }
.searchbar h2, .searchbarPicker h2 { margin: 0px; padding: 1px
6px; font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; }
.picker .searchbar h2, .searchbarPicker h2 { display: inline;
font-size: 100%; font-weight: normal; }
.searchbar .groupLabel, .searchbarPicker .groupLabel, .liveArea
fieldset .groupLabel, .groupLabel label { font-weight: bold;

.searchbar ol li, .searchbarPicker ol li, .liveArea fieldset ol li {
float: left; margin: 5px; }
.searchbar ol li > div { display: inline-block; }
.searchbar ol li.options, .searchbarPicker ol li.options, .liveArea
fieldset ol li.options { float: right; }
.searchbarPicker span { display: inline; }
.searchbar .spacer { margin: 0px 4px; font-size: 70%; }
.searchbar .u_floatThis-left { margin: 0px 4px 4px; }
.searchbar select { padding: 2px 0px; }
.filterGroup select { width: 100%; max-width: 200px; }

.filterGroup p { margin: 2px 0px -18px; }
.filterGroupLabel { padding: 0px 4px; }
.cmImg { overflow: hidden; text-align: center; margin: 0px 0px
6px 12px; width: 180px; }
.cmImg img { width: 180px; }
.cmPreviewWrapper { width: 212px; }
.navPalette { margin: 0px 0px 6px; padding: 0px; zoom: 1; }
.csMenuFrame .navPalette { margin: 0px 0px 18px; }
.navPalette h3 { padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 105%;
position: relative; }
.navPaletteTitle { position: relative; }

.navPaletteTitle h3 + h3 { position: absolute; top: 0px; right:
0px; }
.navPaletteCol h3 { border-bottom: 0px; }
.navPalette h4 { margin: 0px; font-size: 100%; }
.navPaletteContent ul li { zoom: 1; position: relative; }
.navPaletteContent { margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; }
.listCm .navPaletteContent, .singleControl .navPaletteContent,
.tools .navPaletteContent { border-bottom: 0px; padding-
bottom: 9px; padding-top: 6px; }
#courseMenuPalette div.navPaletteContent { padding-top: 14px;
padding-bottom: 14px; }
#courseMenuPalette { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.singleControl .navPaletteContent { padding: 0px !important; }
.singleControl, .navPalette .discover { margin: 24px 0px 0px;
padding: 0px; zoom: 1; z-index: 110; }
.navPaletteContent a { margin: 0px; padding: 3px 9px 3px 24px;
font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; display: block;
word-break: normal; overflow-x: hidden; }
.navPaletteContent a:hover, .navPaletteContent a:focus { cursor:
pointer; }
.navPaletteContent a.comboLink, .navPaletteContent
a.comboLink_active { padding: 6px 20px 6px 30px; margin:
0px; }
.navPaletteContent a.comboLink_active, .navPaletteContent
a.open { color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom: 0px; }
.navPaletteContent a.submenuLink, .navPalette Content
a.submenuLink_active { position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px;
padding: 0px; zoom: 1; z-index: 2; }

.navPaletteContent a.submenuLink:hover, .navPaletteContent
a.submenuLink_active:hover, .navPaletteContent
a.submenuLink:focus, .navPaletteConte nt
a.submenuLink_active:focus { background-position: center 7px;
}
.navPaletteContent a.submenuLink img, .navPaletteContent
a.submenuLink_active img { width: 14px; height: 14px;
opacity: 0; }
.navPaletteContent ul li:first-child h4 a, .navPaletteContent ul
li:first-child a { border-top: none; }
.navPaletteContent ul li h4 a { padding: 6px 9px 6px 30px;
margin: 0px; }
.navPaletteContent h3 a { background:
url("images/portlet_contract_alt.gif") 8px 6px no-repeat
transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-weight: bold; border-
top: 0px; text-shadow: rgb(249, 249, 249) 0px 1px 0px;
padding: 6px 9px 6px 30px; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-
word; }

#previewCourseMenu .navPaletteContent h3 a { text-shadow:
none; }
.navPaletteContent h3 a:hover, .navPaletteContent h3 a:focus {
text-decoration: none; }
.controlpanel a.submenuLink, .controlpanel
a.submenuLink_active, .tools a.submenuLink, .tools
a.submenuLink_active, .navPaletteContent h3 a.submenuLink,
.navPaletteContent h3 a.submenuLink_active { border: none;
background-image: none; line-height: 1.4; text-decoration:
none; overflow: hidden; }
.navPaletteContent h3 a.submenuLink, .navPaletteContent h3
a.submenuLink_active { display: inline-block; }
.controlpanel a.comboLink_active, .tools a.comboLink_active,
.controlpanel h4 a.open, .navPaletteContent ul li:first-child h4
a.comboLink_active, .explore h4 { font-weight: bold; color:
rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: -1px; transition: all 100ms
cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 1, 1) 0s; }
.controlpanel a.comboLink_active, .tools a.comboLink_active,
.controlpanel h4 a.open { position: relative; z-index: 1; }

.courseFilesPalette { border: 1px solid red; }
.paletteSearch { font-size: 95%; padding: 6px 0px 6px 12px; }
.classFiles h4#cs_search + ul li:first-child { border-bottom: 1px
dotted rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 95%; margin: 2px 9px 2px
0px; padding: 0px 3px 6px; }
.classFiles h4#cs_search + ul li { background-image: none; }
.classFiles a#filesPaletteContentCollectionLink { display:
block; padding: 3px 16px; background-image:
url("images/indicators.png"); background-position: 98% -143px;
background-repeat: no-repeat; color: rgb(170, 170, 170); }
.navPaletteContent .submenu .paletteSearchElement { border -
top: 1px dotted rgb(187, 187, 187); margin: 6px 0px 0px -16px;
.paletteSearchElement input { width: 99px; }

.classFiles ul.tree > li { background-image: none !important; }
.listCm .courseMenu { padding: 0px; }
.ineditmode div.listCm ul.courseMenu { margin: 0px; }
.ineditmode div.listCm ul.courseMenu li { border-width: 1px
1px 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid;
border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent;
border-right-color: transparent; border-bottom-color:
transparent; border-image: initial; border-left-style: initial;
border-left-color: initial; margin: 0px -1px 0px 0px;
background-color: transparent; }
.ineditmode div.listCm ul.courseMenu li:hover { transition-
property: background, border, -webkit-box-shadow; transition-
duration: 200ms; transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,
0, 1, 1); border-left: 0px; background-clip: padding-box; }
.listCm .courseMenu li, .buttonCm li { padding: 0px; margin:
0px; position: relative; }
.listCm .courseMenu a, .buttonCm .courseMenu a { margin: 0px
18px 0px 0px; padding: 6px 0px 6px 30px; border: 0px;

background: transparent; word-break: normal; overflow-x:
hidden; }
.listCm .courseMenu .here a.cmimg, .listCm .courseMenu .here
a.cmimg:hover { background-color: transparent; padding: 0px;
margin: 0px; }
.listCm h3 { padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 100%; }
.listCm .subhead h3 { padding: 6px 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px
30px; }
#courseMenu_folderView h4 a { background-image: none; font-
weight: bold; border: 0px; }
#courseMenu_folderView .subhead { border: 0px; }
.navPaletteContent .subhead h3 a, .navPaletteContent .subhead
h3 a:hover { padding: 0px; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold; background-color: transparent; }
.listCm .courseMenu .divider, .buttonCm .courseMenu .divider {

padding: 12px 18px; position: relative; }
.buttonCm .courseMenu .divider { background-image: none
!important; }
.noteditmode .listCm .courseMenu .divider, .noteditmode
.listCm .buttonCm .divider { padding: 8px 18px; }
.listCm .courseMenu .divider hr, .buttonCm .courseMenu
.divider hr { background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-
align: middle; margin: 0px; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; height:
0px; position: relative; border-top-style: solid; border-top-
color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.listCm .courseMenu .collapsed { padding: 0px 0px 0px 14px;
height: 2px; }
.buttonCm .navPaletteContent { background: transparent; }
.buttonCm li { background-color: transparent; background-
repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 12px 0px !important; }

.buttonCm .courseMenu .here a, .buttonCm .courseMenu .here
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; background-color:
transparent; }
.cmLink-hidden, .cmLink-empty { margin: -2px 0px 0px 3px;
.cmLink-hidden img, .cmLink-empty img { width: 14px; height:
14px; opacity: 0; }
.buttonCm .invisible .cmLink-hidden, .buttonCm .invisible
.cmLink-empty { position: absolute; right: 26px; top: 5px; }
.buttonCm .invisible .cmLink-empty { right: 32px; }
.pickerMenu { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 14px; width:
150px; margin: 0px; }
.pickerMenu ul li a, div.pickerMenu a.simpleLink {
background-image: none; }
.discover .navPaletteContent, .singleControl .navPaletteContent

{ }
.discover a img { display: none; }
.navPalette.discover { margin-bottom: 0px; }
.singleControl a:hover, .singleControl a:focus, .discover
a:hover, .discover a:focus { background: rgb(85, 85, 85); color:
rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; }
.singleControl a.enrolled::before, .singleControl a.not-
enrolled::before, .discover a::before { content: "x"; font-family:
Utilicons; font-size: 19px; color: rgb(239, 59, 59); font-weight:
normal; position: relative; top: 1px; left: -4px; }
.singleControl a.not-enrolled::before { content: "+"; color:
rgb(51, 204, 0); }
.discover a::before { content: "F"; color: rgb(238, 238, 238); }
.navPaletteContent .submenu { padding: 0px 6px 12px 30px;
margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187);

transition: all 150ms cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 1, 1) 0s; }
.explore .submenu { font-size: 90%; background: rgb(255, 255,
255); }
.navPaletteContent .submenu li { background-image: none;
padding: 0px; border: 0px; }
.navPaletteContent .submenu li ul li { padding-left: 12px; }
.navPaletteContent .submenu li a, h4#cs_search + ul div a {
padding: 2px 0px; margin: 0px; background: none transparent;
border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); }
h4#cs_search + ul div { padding: 0px 9px 0px 0px; }
h4#cs_search + ul div a { font-size: 90%; display: block; }
.controlpanel .submenu a, .explore .submenu a { padding: 2px
9px 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: transparent; border:
0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); }

.explore .submenu a { padding: 2px 0px; }
.explore .submenu .emptyMsg { color: rgb(119, 119, 119); }
.navPalette a.simpleLink, .controlpanel a.simpleLink { padding:
6px 9px 6px 30px; background-image: none; }
div.treeContainer ul.tree, ul.tree { list-style: none; margin: 0px;
padding: 0px 0px 6px; }
div.treeContainer > ul.tree, div.treeContainer ul.tree > ul {
padding: 0px; }
div.treeContainer ul.tree ul, ul.tree ul { list-style: none; margin:
0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; }
div.listCm div.treeContainer ul.tree { overflow-x: auto; zoom:
1; }
div.treeContainer ul.tree li h4 + ul { overflow-x: auto; margin:

0px; padding: 0px 0px 18px 18px; zoom: 1; font-size: 90%; }
div.treeContainer ul.tree li, ul.tree li { margin: 0px; border:
0px; padding: 0px; background:
url("/images/ci/icons/nlstree/line.gif") 0px 0px repeat-y
transparent; white-space: nowrap; }
.sideTOC ul.tree > li { overflow-x: visible; }
div.treeContainer ul.tree li a, ul.tree li a { padding: 2px 1px 2px
0px; background: none; display: inline; border-top: none; }
div.treeContainer ul.tree li a.open_folder { padding: 2px 3px
2px 0px; display: inline; border-top: none; font-size: 95%; }
div.treeContainer h4.treehead { margin: 8px 0px 2px; padding:
0px 0px 0px 5px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 95%; }
div.treeContainer h4.first { margin: 0px 0px 2px; }
div#userTreeDiv { background: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin:

div.treeContainer ul.tree li.subhead { background-image: none;
margin: 0px; border-top: 1px dotted rgb(204, 204, 204); }
div.treeContainer ul.tree li.subhead h4 { margin: 0px; padding:
0px; }
div.treeContainer ul.tree li.subhead h4.first a { border -top:
none; }
div.treeContainer ul.tree li a.exp { padding: 0px 21px 0px 0px;
}
div.treeContainer ul.tree li a.collapse { padding: 0px 21px 0px
0px; }
.inventory > tbody tr td .item-description { max-width: 100%; }
.inventory > tbody tr td .item-description img { max-width:
300px; height: auto; }

.sortable a.sortheader { position: relative; padding-right: 17px;
margin-right: 0px; display: block; }
.sortable .sortarrow { color: rgb(255, 255, 0); text-decoration:
none; right: 0px; top: 0px; left: auto; }
.inventory .smallCell .reorder, .inventory > tbody .reorder,
.attachments .smallCell .reorder, .attachments tbody .reorder {
opacity: 0; min-height: 30px; cursor: move; position: static;
display: inline-block; width: 18px; z-index: 2; background:
transparent; }
.attachments { width: 100%; }
.inventory .dndHandle { padding: 5px 0px; position: static; }
.inventory .dndHandle .reorder img, .inventory .dndHandle
.reorder:hover img { height: 20px; }
.inventory .dndHandle .reorder, .inventory .dndHandle
.reorder:hover { padding: 0px; background-position: -172px -
125px; border: 0px; }

.reorderable > tbody tr:hover { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25)
0px 3px 7px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 0px inset; }
.reorderable > tbody tr:hover td, .reorderable > tbody tr:hover th
{ background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); border-bottom: 1px
solid rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top: 1px solid rgb(170, 170,
170); transition-property: -webkit-box-shadow, border,
background; transition-duration: 200ms; transition-timing-
function: cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 1, 1); }
.reorderable tbody tr td:first-child { border-left: 1px solid
transparent; }
.reorderable tbody tr td:last-child { border-right: 1px solid
transparent; }
#drawerItems.inventory tr td, #drawerItems.inventory tr th, #bb-
question-discover .inventory tr td, #bb-question-discover
.inventory tr th { padding: 6px 0px 6px 9px; }
.inventory > tbody tr:last-child td, .inventory > tbody tr:last-
child th { border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); }

.inventory > tbody tr th { font-weight: normal; text-align: left; }
.inventory > tbody tr td:first-child { border-left: none; }
.reorderable > tbody tr:hover { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25)
0px 3px 7px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 0px inset; }
.reorderable > tbody tr:hover td, .reorderable > tbody tr:hover th
{ border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top: 1px
solid rgb(170, 170, 170); transition-property: -webkit-box-
shadow, border, background; transition-duration: 200ms;
transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 1, 1); }
.attachments td, .attachments th, .inventory-simple td,
.inventory-simple th { padding: 4px 12px; }
table.inventory > tbody ul.subtabs { list-style: none; padding:
0px; margin: 0px; }
table.inventory > tbody ul.subtabs li { position: relative;

div.status { font-size: 90%; text-align: left; padding: 1px 6px
3px; margin: 0px; background: rgb(249, 249, 249); display:
block; }
div.status a img { vertical-align: middle; }
div.status p { padding: 1px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204,
204); font-size: 90%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); margin: 2px auto
4px; line-height: 10%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-
align: left !important; }
div.status p img { background-color: rgb(141, 175, 175); height:
8px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px !important; }
div.status div { position: relative; text-align: center; }
table.inventory-simple { margin: 0px 0px 12px; border-
collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
table.stepItems-reorder { border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 85%;
margin-bottom: 12px; }

table.gbColumns { font-size: 90%; zoom: 1; }
table.stepItems-reorder td, table.stepItems-reorder th { padding:
6px 6px 6px 12px; }
table.stepItems-reorder thead tr th { background: rgb(255, 255,
255); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color:
rgb(153, 153, 153); text-align: left; }
table.stepItems-reorder { border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 85%;
margin-bottom: 12px; }
table.gbColumns { font-size: 90%; zoom: 1; }
table.stepItems-reorder td, table.stepItems-reorder th { padding:
6px 6px 6px 12px; }
table.stepItems-reorder tr th.clearCell { border: 0px; padding:
0px; }
table.stepItems-reorder tbody tr:first-child td, table.stepItems-

reorder tbody tr:first-child th, table.stepItems-reorder thead
tr:first-child { border-top: 0px; }
table.stepItems-reorder tbody tr td.dragCell { padding: 0px;
border: 0px; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; }
table.stepItems-reorder tbody tr td span.reorder { position:
relative; height: 20px; opacity: 1; border-radius: 3px 0px 0px
3px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); cursor: move;
display: block; left: auto; right: 0px; top: 2px; width: 18px
!important; }
table.stepItems-reorder tbody tr.frozenbar td span.reorder { top:
1px; }
table.stepItems-reorder tbody tr td input { vertical-align:
middle; padding: 2px 3px; width: 95%; }
table.stepItems-reorder tbody tr td.points input { width: 3em; }
table.stepItems-reorder tbody tr td.entry input[type="text"] {
width: 90%; }

table.stepItems-reorder tbody tr td.entry
input[type="checkbox"] { width: auto; }
table.stepItems-reorder tbody tr td input[type="checkbox"] {
margin: 0px 4px 0px 0px; }
table.gbColumns tbody tr td input[type="checkbox"] { width:
auto; margin: 0px; }
table.gbColumns tbody tr td { padding: 6px 6px 6px 12px;
vertical-align: top; }
table.gbColumns tbody tr.frozenbar td { background: rgb(204,
204, 204); color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-size: 95%; border-top:
0px; }
table.gbColumns tfoot tr.lastRow td { background: rgb(153,
153, 153); border: 0px; height: 2px; line-height: 0; padding:
0px; }
table.gbColumns thead tr td.checkBox, table.gbColumns tbody
tr td.checkBox { padding: 3px 0px 1px 6px; text-align: center; }

table.gbColumns tbody tr.frozenbar td.dragCell { padding: 0px
!important; }
table.gbColumns tbody tr.placeholder td { height: 1px; padding:
0px; border: 0px; line-height: 0; }
table.gbColumns tbody tr.placeholder td.clear { background:
inherit; }
ul.dragableHighlight li table.gbColumns thead tr td.clear,
ul.dragableHighlight li td.clear, ul.dragableHighlight li
table.gbColumns tbody tr.frozenbar td.dragCell,
ul.dragableHighlight li table.gbColumns tbody tr td.dragCell,
ul.dragableHighlight li table.gbColumns tbody tr.frozen
td.dragCell, ul.dragableHighlight li table.gbColumns tfoot
tr.lastRow td.clear, table.gbColumns thead tr td.clear { border:
tr.rowdrag { background: rgb(204, 204, 204); z-index: 1; }
.insertImg { position: relative; top: 12px; z-index: 20; }

.insertImgUp { position: absolute; right: -10px; z-index: 20; }
table.inventory > tbody tr td.smallCell, table.inventory > thead
tr th.smallCell { padding: 9px 0px 9px 3px; width: 1%; white-
space: nowrap; }
table.inventory > tbody tr td.hideCell, table.inventory > thead tr
th.hideCell { display: none; }
.clickOrder { display: none; }
table.inventory > tbody tr td.clickOrder { border-left: none; }
table.inventory tr td.endCell { width: 1px !important; padding:
0px !important; }
table.inventory tr.orderRow td.clickOrder { text-align: center; }
table.inventory tr.orderRow td.clickOrder div { position:
relative; }

.sortedplus { background-image: url("images/controls.png");
background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 48% -
995px; }
.rumble { margin: 0px 0px 9px; }
.rumble_top { margin: 12px 0px 0px; }
#mapCanvasForm .rumble_top, #mapCanvasForm .rumble {
margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 30px; }
#mapCanvasForm .rumble_top { border-bottom: 2px solid
rgb(238, 238, 238); }
.noBatchActions { background-image: none !important;
padding: 5px !important; }
.rumbleBuildList { margin: 0px 0px 0px 18px; border-top: 2px
solid rgb(238, 238, 238); }
.rumbleBuildList ul li, .rumbleBuildListTop ul li { z-index:

1000; }
.rumble_top ul { padding: 4px 2px 4px 34px; }
.rumble ul { padding: 4px 2px 4px 34px; }
.rumble_top ul li, .rumble ul li, .rumble_top ul li.primary,
.rumble ul li.primary { display: inline-block; margin: 0px 3px
0px 0px; vertical-align: top; }
.rumble_top ul li.secondary, .rumble ul li.secondary { float:
right; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3px; position: relative; }
.contentListPlain .rumble li, .contentListPlain .rumble_top li {
padding: 0px; }
.rumble li.listActionDivider, .rumble_top li.listActionDivider,
.selectList .listActionDivider, .listActionDivider { border -right:
1px dotted rgb(153, 153, 153); margin-right: 9px; padding-
right: 9px; }
.rumble li.listActionGroup input, .rumble_top

li.listActionGroup input { font-size: 95%; }
.rumble li.listActionGroup a, .rumble_top li.listActionGroup a {
display: inline; }
.paging { clear: left; float: right; text-align: right; }
.pagingprefs { color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding: 3px 0px 0px;
margin-top: 3px; text-align: right; }
.paging span { padding: 1px 6px 1px 0px; border-right: 1px
dotted rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px 9px 0px 0px; }
.rumble_top .inventory_paging, .rumble .inventory_paging {
float: right; margin-left: 9px; padding: 2px 0px 0px 9px; }
.jumptopage input, .inventory_paging input { width: auto; text-
align: center; font-weight: bold; padding: 0px; border-radius:
2px; }
.jumptopage input { width: 2em; font-weight: normal; border-
radius: 0px; }

.rumble_top .inventory_paging a, .rumble .inventory_paging a,
.rumble_top .inventory_paging .abutton, .rumble
.inventory_paging .abutton { padding: 0px; }
.rumble_top .inventory_paging .gotolink, .rumble_top
.inventory_paging .gotolink { padding: 1px 3px; }
.inventory_paging a, .inventory_paging img, .inventory_paging
span, .inventory_paging div, .jumptopage div,
.inventory_paging .abutton { display: inline-block; }
.inventory_paging a img, .inventory_paging .abutton img {
margin: 0px; display: inline; float: none; padding: 0px; }
.inventory_paging img { margin: 2px 2px 3px; }
.inventory_paging a.inactive { opacity: 0.4; }
a.jumpToPageOpen, a.jumpToPageOpen:hover,
a.jumpToPageOpen:focus { border-top: none; border-right:
none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom:

1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); border-radius: 0px; background:
transparent; box-shadow: none; }
div.jumptopage input#currentpage_bot, div.jumptopage
input#currentpage_top, input#currentpage_bot,
input#currentpage_top { width: auto; }
.jumptopage { float: right; }
.jumptopage div { margin: 0px 0px 0px 3px; }
.jumptopage button { border: none; background: transparent;
padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; }
.jumptopage button img { margin: 0px; }
.rumble_top .secondaryControl, .rumble .secondaryControl {
float: right; }
.key-valueTable tr, .key-valueTable th, .key-valueTable td,
.key-valueTable tbody { border-bottom: none !important; }

.key-valueTable tbody td, .key-valueTable tbody th { padding:
2px 6px 2px 0px; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px dotted
rgb(204, 204, 204) !important; background: transparent
!important; font-size: inherit !important; }
.key-valueTable tbody tr:first-child th, .key-valueTable tbody
tr:first-child td { border: none !important; }
.infoListWrapper .key-valueTable { margin: 3px 9px 6px; }
.contentList, .buildList, .contentListPlain, .announcementList {
margin: -20px -30px; }
.announcementFilter { margin: -20px -30px 24px; padding:
12px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); }
.gradingList, #survey.buildList, #manageFormCanvasForm
.buildList { margin: 0px -30px; }
#mapCanvasForm .buildList { margin: 0px 30px; }

.hierarchy-page #toolSettingsForm #dataCollectionContainer {
margin: -10px -30px; }
.leftColumn-wide .contentListPlain { margin: 0px; }
.contentList > li, .buildList > li, .contentListPlain > li,
.announcementList > li, .contentPageItem { padding: 20px
30px; margin: 0px -1px; position: relative; border-width: 1px;
border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) transparent
transparent; border-image: initial; transition-property: -webkit-
box-shadow, border, background; transition-duration: 200ms;
transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 1, 1); }
.contentList > li:first-child, .contentList > li.read:first-
child:hover, .buildList > li:first-child, .contentListPlain >
li:first-child, .announcementList > li:first-child { border-top:
1px solid transparent; }
.contentList > li, .buildList > li, .contentListPlain > li,
.announcementList > li, .contentPageItem { min-height: 50px; }
.liItem a[onclick*="toggleDetails"] { position: relative; right: -
19px; top: -6px; visibility: hidden; }

Introduction and Overview of the Justice SystemCorporate Exi

Introduction and Overview of the Justice SystemCorporate Exi

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