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© ETSI 2014. All rights reserved
Presented by Debora Gentina
MILLIMETRE WAVE TRANSMISSION
INDUSTRY SPECIFICATION GROUP
mWT ISG
AGENDA
 Spectrum Considerations
Frequency Bands Usage and Trend
 Overview of Work Program
Released Work Items
Ongoing & New Work Items
AGENDA
 Spectrum Considerations
Frequency Bands Usage and Trend
 Overview of Work Program
Released Work Items
Ongoing & New Work Items
MW and mmW frequency bands use (1)
Sub 6, 1.7%
6 GHz,
6.4%
7/8 GHz, 16.6%
10/11 GHz, 6.7%
13 GHz,
7.4%
15 GHz, 19.4%
18 GHz, 13.5%
23 GHz, 13.5%
24/25 GHz, 0.3%
26 GHz, 3.0%
28/32 GHz , 1.5%
38/42 GHz, 8.7%
V-Band, 0.2% E-Band, 1.1%
Source: SkyLight
Research Report
 7/8 and 15 GHz progressively
losing importance in favor of
18/23 GHz, due to topology change
and congestion
 38 GHz stable
 Insignificant volumes in 28, 32 and 42 GHz
 Negligible volume in V-Band
 E-band growing
 Total number of links currently in operation worldwide estimated at 4 Million
FDD
10010 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
6 1113 15 18 23 26 38 71 – 86 GHz7/8 42 GHz 50 55 57 – 66 GHz28 32 92 – 95 GHz
MW and mmW frequency bands use (1)
Existing
deployments
Forecast
deployment
6 (5925-7125) MEDIUM MEDIUM Long Haul (mainly full indoor systems)
7/8 (7125-8500) HIGH HIGH
10 (10-10.68) LOW UNCERTAIN Flat today, but future depends on outcome of 5G spectrum.
11 (10.7-11.7) MEDIUM MEDIUM Long Haul (mainly full indoor systems)
13 (12.75-13.25) MEDIUM MEDIUM
15 (14.4-15.35) HIGH HIGH
18 (17.7-19.7) HIGH HIGH
23 (21.2-23.6) HIGH HIGH
26 (24.5-26.5) MEDIUM MEDIUM High in some regions (Europe), block license for PMP in some countries
28 (27.5-29.5) LOW UNCERTAIN Growing today, but future depends on outcome of 5G spectrum.
32 (31.8-33.4) LOW UNCERTAIN Growing today, but future depends on outcome of 5G spectrum.
38 (37-39.5) HIGH HIGH Expected to be more flat in future, since E-band used for multi-gigabit
42 (40.5-43.5) VERY LOW UNCERTAIN Growing today, but future depends on outcome of 5G spectrum.
48 (48.5-50.2) NOTHING NOTHING
52 (51.4-52.6) NOTHING NOTHING
55 (55.78-57) NOTHING NOTHING
V-band (57-66) VERY LOW HIGH Unlicensed in most countries for Small Cell Backhaul
E-band (71-76, 81-86) LOW HIGH Suitable for Multi-Gbps (per carrier) over a few kilometers
 Significant regional differences on the use of frequency bands deriving from rain
intensity statistics
 Europe mostly on 26 and 38 GHz after 15, 18 and 23 severely crowded
 Far East and Latin America mostly on 7/8, 15, 18 and 23 GHz
AGENDA
 Spectrum Considerations
Frequency Bands Usage and Trend
 Overview of Work Program
Released Work Items
Ongoing & New Work Items
Results of the Technical Works: Publications
WI Title Scope of Work Item (WI) and Highlights Status
1
Maturity and field
proven experience of
millimetre-wave
transmission
Whitepaper to enhance the confidence in millimetre wave transmission
(mWT)
Published
2
Applications and use
cases of millimetre-
wave transmission
Group Specifications on potential transmission applications and use
cases for millimetre wave spectrum technology
Published
3
Overview on V-band
and E-band worldwide
regulations
Overview on the regulation and spectrum allocation of V-Band and E-
Band
Published
Highlights on WI #1: Maturity and field proven
experience of mmw transmission
E-band trials
• Vodafone: Performance comparison between 80 GHz and 38 GHz link over the same path,
Budapest, Hungary
• Vodafone + Huawei: Availability predictions compared to measurements, 1 – 4 km,
Basingstoke, UK
• Telecom Italia + Huawei: Fading predictions compared to mesurements, 2.1km, Turin, Italy
• Ericsson: Fading and rain predictions compared to long-term measurements, 1km and
1.35km, Göteborg, Sweden
• Siklu: Monsoon trials, 750m and 1.4km, Mumbai, India
V-band trials
• Vodafone + Ericsson: Availability predictions compared to measurements, 64m and 273m,
Newbury, UK
• EE + NEC: Bristol, UK
• Siklu: Street-level live traffic trial, 85m and 200m
Other input
• Nokia: Mast sway
Highlights on WI #2: Applications and use cases
of mmw transmission
Macro-Cell Backhaul &
Fronthaul Requirements
Small-Cell Backhaul &
Fronthaul Requirements
Highlights on WI #3: Overview on V & E-band
worldwide regulations
Green  Open
Red  Closed
Blue  Under Review
Grey  No info
Live Database
Worldwide Status of E-band
E-band caseV-band case
Worldwide Status of V-band
Ongoing Work Items
WI Title Scope of Work Item (WI) and Highlights Status
4
V-band street level
interference analysis
Analysis of interference in dense deployment of PP radio at street
level, including the WiGig potential interference
5
mm-wave semiconductor
Industry technology
Informative purpose, to provide a whitepaper about an overview
of semiconductor technologies in the millimetre-wave.
6 Antennas Antenna use cases for PtP and PmP mm-wave links
7 5G spectrum usage View on 5G spectrum usage
8
W and D Bands spectrum
management overview
Analysis of spectrum, license schemes and network scenarios in
W-band and D-band
9
Active Antennas
...
... ... ...
14
V/E-Band regulations &
licensing schemes
View on v-band and e-band regulations and licensing schemes
Next plenary
15
Frequency Bands and
Channels Aggregation
Identify the solution for radio systems in coping with the future
backhaul capacity needs
Next plenary
WI#8: mm-wave spectrum above 90 GHz
“TeraHz” (>90 GHz)
Suitable for applications such as:
• Very high capacity backhaul
(multi-10Gbit/s)
• Fronthaul
• Fixed Wireless Access
6L/6U
Traditional Radio Link
10010 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
11 13 15 18 23 26 38 71GHz - 86GHz7/8 40 - 43 52 55 57 - 64
(TDD)
28 32
200110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 300210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290
191.8GHz - 275GHz92 GHz – 114.5 GHz 130 GHz – 174.5 GHz
Most promising TeraHz bands:
• 92 to 114.5 GHz (W-band)
• 130 to 174.5 GHz (D-band)
Necessity to properly regulate newly available spectrum
Dedicated new ISG Work Item
“Analysis of spectrum, license
schemes and network scenarios
in W-band and D-band”
WI#4: V-band interference analysis
• Analysis of interference in dense
deployment of V-Band PP radio at street
level
• Two scenarios are considered:
• BH carried on by means of
traditional FS systems, ETSI compliant
• BH carried on by means of WiGig
systems
• Main target is to evaluate performance
and robustness to interference using ETSI
parameters also in case of WiGig-like
deployment for Backhauling, where
channel bandwidth is much wider (10
times) and no ATPC available
Victim link
Interferer links
Monte Carlo Analysis Scenario
V-band interference analysis:
BH operated by FS equipment, ETSI compliant
System Parameters
• PtP (FS) only
• ETSI class equipment
• 64-QAM
• 200 link/km2 density
• Gant = 32 & 38 dBi
• ATPC on
1.73%
0.85%
0.35%
0.29%
0.21%
0.11%
0.06%
0.04%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
5 10 35 45
%ofInterferenceaboveC/Ifigure
Available Channels
64-QAM - 32 dBi
64-QAM - 38 dBi
 A less than 1% interference “worst case” figure is matched:
 With 5 available CS (200 MHz each) using a 38 dBi antenna
 With 10 available CS (200 MHz each) using a 32 dBi antenna
2 GHz band
1 GHz band
7 GHz band
9 GHz band
V-band interference analysis:
BH operated by WiGig-like systems, non ETSI
System Parameters
• WiGig-like for BH (directive ant)
• 64-QAM
• 200 link/km2 density
• Gant = 32 & 38 dBi
• No ATPC
9.14%
4.63%
2.23%
3.28%
1.68%
0.88%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
4 8 16
%ofInterferenceaboveC/Ifigure
Available Channels
Interference figures with WiGig-like channels
64-QAM - 32 dBi
64-QAM - 38 dBi
 Due to the wide WiGig BW and consequent low number of available
channels, an adequate interference figure is very problematic
 Narrower channels reduce interference levels
Next step: evaluate interference level when WiGig & FS share the same band
CS= 2 GHz
CS= 1 GHz
CS= 0.5 GHz
© ETSI 2014. All rights reserved
WELCOME TO THE mWT ISG
The mWT ISG is open to all ETSI members and non-members
For full details of the mWT ISG including
ToR – Members and Participants agreements and how to join please visit
http://portal.etsi.org/tb.aspx?tbid=833&SubTB=833
Thank you!

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ETSI mWT ISG overview of mmWave spectrum usage and interference analysis

  • 1. © ETSI 2014. All rights reserved Presented by Debora Gentina MILLIMETRE WAVE TRANSMISSION INDUSTRY SPECIFICATION GROUP mWT ISG
  • 2. AGENDA  Spectrum Considerations Frequency Bands Usage and Trend  Overview of Work Program Released Work Items Ongoing & New Work Items
  • 3. AGENDA  Spectrum Considerations Frequency Bands Usage and Trend  Overview of Work Program Released Work Items Ongoing & New Work Items
  • 4. MW and mmW frequency bands use (1) Sub 6, 1.7% 6 GHz, 6.4% 7/8 GHz, 16.6% 10/11 GHz, 6.7% 13 GHz, 7.4% 15 GHz, 19.4% 18 GHz, 13.5% 23 GHz, 13.5% 24/25 GHz, 0.3% 26 GHz, 3.0% 28/32 GHz , 1.5% 38/42 GHz, 8.7% V-Band, 0.2% E-Band, 1.1% Source: SkyLight Research Report  7/8 and 15 GHz progressively losing importance in favor of 18/23 GHz, due to topology change and congestion  38 GHz stable  Insignificant volumes in 28, 32 and 42 GHz  Negligible volume in V-Band  E-band growing  Total number of links currently in operation worldwide estimated at 4 Million FDD 10010 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 6 1113 15 18 23 26 38 71 – 86 GHz7/8 42 GHz 50 55 57 – 66 GHz28 32 92 – 95 GHz
  • 5. MW and mmW frequency bands use (1) Existing deployments Forecast deployment 6 (5925-7125) MEDIUM MEDIUM Long Haul (mainly full indoor systems) 7/8 (7125-8500) HIGH HIGH 10 (10-10.68) LOW UNCERTAIN Flat today, but future depends on outcome of 5G spectrum. 11 (10.7-11.7) MEDIUM MEDIUM Long Haul (mainly full indoor systems) 13 (12.75-13.25) MEDIUM MEDIUM 15 (14.4-15.35) HIGH HIGH 18 (17.7-19.7) HIGH HIGH 23 (21.2-23.6) HIGH HIGH 26 (24.5-26.5) MEDIUM MEDIUM High in some regions (Europe), block license for PMP in some countries 28 (27.5-29.5) LOW UNCERTAIN Growing today, but future depends on outcome of 5G spectrum. 32 (31.8-33.4) LOW UNCERTAIN Growing today, but future depends on outcome of 5G spectrum. 38 (37-39.5) HIGH HIGH Expected to be more flat in future, since E-band used for multi-gigabit 42 (40.5-43.5) VERY LOW UNCERTAIN Growing today, but future depends on outcome of 5G spectrum. 48 (48.5-50.2) NOTHING NOTHING 52 (51.4-52.6) NOTHING NOTHING 55 (55.78-57) NOTHING NOTHING V-band (57-66) VERY LOW HIGH Unlicensed in most countries for Small Cell Backhaul E-band (71-76, 81-86) LOW HIGH Suitable for Multi-Gbps (per carrier) over a few kilometers  Significant regional differences on the use of frequency bands deriving from rain intensity statistics  Europe mostly on 26 and 38 GHz after 15, 18 and 23 severely crowded  Far East and Latin America mostly on 7/8, 15, 18 and 23 GHz
  • 6. AGENDA  Spectrum Considerations Frequency Bands Usage and Trend  Overview of Work Program Released Work Items Ongoing & New Work Items
  • 7. Results of the Technical Works: Publications WI Title Scope of Work Item (WI) and Highlights Status 1 Maturity and field proven experience of millimetre-wave transmission Whitepaper to enhance the confidence in millimetre wave transmission (mWT) Published 2 Applications and use cases of millimetre- wave transmission Group Specifications on potential transmission applications and use cases for millimetre wave spectrum technology Published 3 Overview on V-band and E-band worldwide regulations Overview on the regulation and spectrum allocation of V-Band and E- Band Published
  • 8. Highlights on WI #1: Maturity and field proven experience of mmw transmission E-band trials • Vodafone: Performance comparison between 80 GHz and 38 GHz link over the same path, Budapest, Hungary • Vodafone + Huawei: Availability predictions compared to measurements, 1 – 4 km, Basingstoke, UK • Telecom Italia + Huawei: Fading predictions compared to mesurements, 2.1km, Turin, Italy • Ericsson: Fading and rain predictions compared to long-term measurements, 1km and 1.35km, Göteborg, Sweden • Siklu: Monsoon trials, 750m and 1.4km, Mumbai, India V-band trials • Vodafone + Ericsson: Availability predictions compared to measurements, 64m and 273m, Newbury, UK • EE + NEC: Bristol, UK • Siklu: Street-level live traffic trial, 85m and 200m Other input • Nokia: Mast sway
  • 9. Highlights on WI #2: Applications and use cases of mmw transmission Macro-Cell Backhaul & Fronthaul Requirements Small-Cell Backhaul & Fronthaul Requirements
  • 10. Highlights on WI #3: Overview on V & E-band worldwide regulations Green  Open Red  Closed Blue  Under Review Grey  No info Live Database Worldwide Status of E-band E-band caseV-band case Worldwide Status of V-band
  • 11. Ongoing Work Items WI Title Scope of Work Item (WI) and Highlights Status 4 V-band street level interference analysis Analysis of interference in dense deployment of PP radio at street level, including the WiGig potential interference 5 mm-wave semiconductor Industry technology Informative purpose, to provide a whitepaper about an overview of semiconductor technologies in the millimetre-wave. 6 Antennas Antenna use cases for PtP and PmP mm-wave links 7 5G spectrum usage View on 5G spectrum usage 8 W and D Bands spectrum management overview Analysis of spectrum, license schemes and network scenarios in W-band and D-band 9 Active Antennas ... ... ... ... 14 V/E-Band regulations & licensing schemes View on v-band and e-band regulations and licensing schemes Next plenary 15 Frequency Bands and Channels Aggregation Identify the solution for radio systems in coping with the future backhaul capacity needs Next plenary
  • 12. WI#8: mm-wave spectrum above 90 GHz “TeraHz” (>90 GHz) Suitable for applications such as: • Very high capacity backhaul (multi-10Gbit/s) • Fronthaul • Fixed Wireless Access 6L/6U Traditional Radio Link 10010 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 11 13 15 18 23 26 38 71GHz - 86GHz7/8 40 - 43 52 55 57 - 64 (TDD) 28 32 200110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 300210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 191.8GHz - 275GHz92 GHz – 114.5 GHz 130 GHz – 174.5 GHz Most promising TeraHz bands: • 92 to 114.5 GHz (W-band) • 130 to 174.5 GHz (D-band) Necessity to properly regulate newly available spectrum Dedicated new ISG Work Item “Analysis of spectrum, license schemes and network scenarios in W-band and D-band”
  • 13. WI#4: V-band interference analysis • Analysis of interference in dense deployment of V-Band PP radio at street level • Two scenarios are considered: • BH carried on by means of traditional FS systems, ETSI compliant • BH carried on by means of WiGig systems • Main target is to evaluate performance and robustness to interference using ETSI parameters also in case of WiGig-like deployment for Backhauling, where channel bandwidth is much wider (10 times) and no ATPC available Victim link Interferer links Monte Carlo Analysis Scenario
  • 14. V-band interference analysis: BH operated by FS equipment, ETSI compliant System Parameters • PtP (FS) only • ETSI class equipment • 64-QAM • 200 link/km2 density • Gant = 32 & 38 dBi • ATPC on 1.73% 0.85% 0.35% 0.29% 0.21% 0.11% 0.06% 0.04% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 5 10 35 45 %ofInterferenceaboveC/Ifigure Available Channels 64-QAM - 32 dBi 64-QAM - 38 dBi  A less than 1% interference “worst case” figure is matched:  With 5 available CS (200 MHz each) using a 38 dBi antenna  With 10 available CS (200 MHz each) using a 32 dBi antenna 2 GHz band 1 GHz band 7 GHz band 9 GHz band
  • 15. V-band interference analysis: BH operated by WiGig-like systems, non ETSI System Parameters • WiGig-like for BH (directive ant) • 64-QAM • 200 link/km2 density • Gant = 32 & 38 dBi • No ATPC 9.14% 4.63% 2.23% 3.28% 1.68% 0.88% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% 9.0% 10.0% 4 8 16 %ofInterferenceaboveC/Ifigure Available Channels Interference figures with WiGig-like channels 64-QAM - 32 dBi 64-QAM - 38 dBi  Due to the wide WiGig BW and consequent low number of available channels, an adequate interference figure is very problematic  Narrower channels reduce interference levels Next step: evaluate interference level when WiGig & FS share the same band CS= 2 GHz CS= 1 GHz CS= 0.5 GHz
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