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Evolving Technology - Delivering Neighbourhood Policing with a smaller workforce
1. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union's Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Evolving Technology – delivering Neighbourhood Policing with a smaller
workforce
Inspector Sue Swift, Lancashire Constabulary
Dr. Su Anson, Trilateral Research
INSPEC2T
I NS P E
C C T
2. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
• Impact of Austerity
• 2017 HMIC Effectiveness Inspection
• Public Expectations – Perceptions V Reality
• Changing Nature of Demand
• Digital Engagement / Social Media
• Technology Development
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Neighbourhood Policing in UK
3. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Perception
Reality v Perception
Reality
4. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Cybercrime
Human Trafficking
Counter Terrorism
Domestic Abuse
Rape
Child Sexual Exploitation
Traditional Crime
Anti-Social Behaviour
Changing Nature of Demand
5. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union's Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
1 billion daily users
400 million daily users
540 million monthly users
1 billion monthly users
70% of UK phone owners
have a ‘smart device’
6. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Lancashire’s Online Community
644,000 people either following us on social media or
using our community messaging service ‘In The Know’
362,000 people on 28 pages
241,000 following 33 accounts
8,500 people following a
corporate account
33,000 registered users
Each channel has a different demographic, different use
case and requires a different approach from our staff.
7. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
INSPEC2T Background
• Call: Enhancing cooperation between law enforcement agencies
and citizens - Community policing
• Full name: Inspiring CitizeNS Participation for Enhanced
Community PoliCing AcTions
• Duration: 36 Months (May 2015 – April 2018)
• Scope: Develop a sustainable framework for Community Policing
that effectively addresses and promotes seamless collaboration
between the police and the community.
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8. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Project Partners
• 18 partners from 8 countries
• Partners include representatives
from industry, research/academia
& end-users
• End-users include:
o Lancashire Constabulary (UK)
o Guardia Civil (Spain)
o Valencia Local Police (Spain)
• Project includes police SAG / EEG
representatives
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9. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Social media for Community Policing
Opportunities Challenges
• Improving engagement
• Intelligence sharing
• Supporting police investigations
• Improving transparency and
accountability
• Building community networks
• Connecting with harder to reach
groups
• Empower local people in
contributing to problem solving
• Limited resources (e.g.,
workforce)
• Potential to raise expectations
• Rumours and false information
• Risks to organisation reputation
• Ethical, societal, legal, & privacy
related issues have been
examined by INSPEC2T
partners
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(Longstaff et al., 2015)
10. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
• Compronet, The Netherlands
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5ZRUHQRUYQ&sns=em
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Other approaches
11. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Aims and Objectives
• Public Engagement
• Empower communities
• Early Intervention - vulnerability
• Partnerships
• Demand Management
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12. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Functions
• Report incidents - photos / videos
• Facial Recognition
• Send crime prevention / safety messages and appeals for
information
• Create / respond to surveys
• Contact community officer / security
• Send report to other agencies
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13. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
INSPEC2T Application Domain /
Context of Use
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14. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
The INSPEC2T solution
14
For Citizens
- Public Portal
- Mobile App
- Awareness Games
For LEAs
- Secure Portal
- Mobile App
- Training Simulator
15. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Public Portal
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• Web portal allowing:
o Bi-directional communication between the various stakeholders
o Incident reporting
• Citizens send incident reports
• Citizens receive incident broadcasted from the Secure Portal
o Community support
• It provides a set of Web 2.0 tools and functionalities such as:
o Semantic search
o Tagging and linking of content
o Authoring tools
• Accessed through a multilingual interface
16. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Public Portal
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• Creation and participation
in communities
• View ongoing and
completed incidents
• Inbox for private
conversations with other
citizens and CP officers
• Receive and view
notifications and alerts
17. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Mobile Application
17
• Used by both citizens and police
• Functionalities
o User
• User roles - rights of use
• Incident reporting, Incidents
o Communities
• Manage communication with people sharing interests
• Organised Groups
o CP Operations
• Communication with Community officers
o Other
• Crime maps
• View location of fellow officers
18. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Mobile Application – Menu
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19. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Secure Portal
19
• Analytics & Platform Intelligence
o Generate statistics and insight on gathered data
o Generate metrics for the activity and engagement of both citizens and
police in each INSPEC2T communication channel
o Implement sentiment analysis on the exchanged messages
• Real time event management
o Filtering and correlation of incoming incidents
o List (standardised) and Map views are supported
o Monitoring of LEA locations, point to point distance/path calculation
o Message broadcasting
20. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Secure Portal – Dashboard (Home page)
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• Business Intelligence &
Analytics (e.g. crime types)
• Incident reports
• Multimedia analytics (e.g.,
videos/audio)
• Event correlation
• Broadcast
• Assign tasks
21. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
INSPEC2T Test Cases
• 5 test cases
o Belfast, Cyprus, & Valencia
complete
o Groningen & Preston
October/November 2017
• Designed to test the
INSPEC2T solution to evaluate
functionality and its
effectiveness on community
policing and community safety
perception
• Includes assessment activities
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22. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
• Held at University of Central Lancashire (UCLan)
o Expanding university
o City centre campus
o 33,000 students
o Student friendly city
o Policing Degree
• Test case activities
o Assessment activities (May & June 2017)
o Kick-off at UCLAN Welcome Week (September 2017)
o 6 week social media awareness raising campaign (October 2017+)
o Test case (21-23 November 2017)
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Preston Test Case
23. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
23
Findings: Baseline Assessment Interviews
Benefits / Opportunities Challenges
• Meeting citizen demand for digital engagement
• Potential reduction in the demand on staff
• Two-way communication (e.g., listening)
• Increased/wider volume of engagement
• Information sharing & gathering
• Providing reassurance & updates
• More accurate information
• Instant and easier reporting online
• Can measure public engagement
• “Better value for money” & cost effective
• Officers can stay in the community
• Can’t communicate with everyone (e.g., elderly)
• Limited / reduced police resources (e.g., staff)
• Changing budgets, priorities and pressure
• Social media use not embedded
• Threats to the organisations reputation
• Fear of using social media
• Time wasting posts
• Protecting personal data and privacy
• Security of police officers
• Information sharing between organisations
24. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
• INSPEC2T perceived as an engagement tool
o Value for engaging with students and young people
o Some features (e.g., task) are redundant – UK Command and Control approach
• Incident reporting
o Control of information – accountability and response
o Not viewed as an incident management system
• Communities feature
o The creation, facilitation and moderation of communities needs to be better defined
• Potential to raise expectations of the police
• Restricted hours for contacting PCSOs
• Additional features required
o Links to other resources, advice, a share feature
o Improvements to the design (e.g., the Public Portal)
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Findings: Pre-Assessment Workshop
25. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Lessons Learnt
• ICT and social media offer many benefits and opportunities to a
reduced workforce (e.g., increased reach, information gathering)
• However, the changing nature of demand and resources available
can limit their use
• Both country and organisational context is key to the adoption and
use of the INSPEC2T solution
• Is end-user feedback critical in the design and development of the
technology?
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26. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Next steps
• Ongoing 10 week social media awareness raising campaign
• Next Generation Community Policing (NGCP) Conference – 25-27
October 2017 - http://ngcpconference.com/index.html
• Preston test case – 21-23 November 2017
• Follow us on Twitter & Facebook for updates
o @INSPEC2T
o @UCLanCampusCops
o @PrestonPolice
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27. Excellence in Policing Conference 2017,
Ryton-on-Dunsmore
JOIN US
INSPEC2T has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 653749
Thank you for your attention!
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Questions?