The document provides information about a lesson on comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and weather vocabulary. The summary is:
- The lesson aims to teach students about comparative and superlative forms, new weather adjectives and a weather song.
- It explains the rules for forming comparatives and superlatives based on the number of syllables in adjectives.
- Examples are given to demonstrate the comparative and superlative forms of various adjectives.
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The weather
1.
2. AIM OF THE LESSON
At the end of the lesson students will be
able to:
- Acquire new knowledge about
Comparative and Superlative forms.
- Learn new words places, weather
adjectives.
- Learn song about the weather.
Say the tongue twister
In winter the weather in wales is wild
4. Using the comparative of adjectives in English is quite easy
once you have understood the few simple rules that govern them.
Below you will find the rules with examples for each condition.
If you are not sure what a syllable or a consonant is – have a look
here.
Rules
Number of Comparative Superlative (
syllables see rule)
one syllable + -er + -est
tall taller tallest
one syllable with the spelling consonant + single vowel +
consonant: double the final consonant:
fat fatter fattest
big bigger biggest
sad sadder saddest
5. Number of syllables Comparative Superlative
two syllables + -er OR more + adj + -est OR most + adj
ending in: -y, -ly, -ow
ending in: -le, -er or -ure
these common adjectives – handsome, polite, pleasant, common, quiet
happy happier/ more happy happiest/ most happy
yellow yellower/ more yellow yellowest/ most yellow
simple simpler/ more simple simplest/ most simple
tender tenderer/ more tender tenderest/ most tender
If you are not sure, use MORE + OR MOST +
Note: Adjectives ending in ‘-y’ like happy, pretty, busy, sunny, lucky etc:. replace the -y with -ier
or -iest in the comparative and superlative form
busy busier busiest
Number of syllables Comparative Superlative
three syllables or more more + adj most + adj
important more important most important
expensive more expensive most expensive
6. Examples
•A cat is fast, a tiger is faster but a cheetah is the fastest
•A car is heavy, a truck is heavier, but a train is the heaviest
•A park bench is comfortable, a restaurant chair is more
comfortable, but a sofa is the most comfortable
Adjective: Comparative Form: Superlative Form:
angry angrier 1.
2. worse worst
beautiful 3. most beautiful
big bigger 4.
5. more bitter most bitter
clean 6. cleanest
clever cleverer 7.
8. more common most common
complete 9. most complete
dangerous more dangerous 10.
early earlier earliest
7. Sunny Snowy
M
O
R
Rainy Thunder E
Cloudy Windy N
I
C
Foggy Hail
E
21. Цаг агаарыг тодорхойлж хэлэх үйл
үгнүүд
The sun is It is drizzling
shining Бороо шивэрч
Нар шарж байна байна
The wind is It is
blowing
Салхи салхилж Бороо орж
байна байна
It is hailing It is pouring
Мөндөр орж Бороо ширүүн
байна орж байна
It is thundering
It is snowing
Тэнгэр дуугарч
Цас орж байна
байна
22. Match the words to the
weather symbols.
Sunny,
Cloudy,
Thunder,
Rain,
Snow
23. Compose the sentences about 4
seasons of the year
Жилийн 4
улирлын
зурганд
тохирсон
өгүүлбэр
зохио
24. Write the comparative and superlative
forms of the following adjectives
Dry Drier …………
Sunny ………… Sunniest
Hot Hotter …………
Wet ………… Wettest
Warm Warmer …………
Cool ………… Coolest
25. Write the comparative and superlative
forms of the following adjectives
Erdenet is ………………. than Dundgobi. (cool)
Ulaanbaatar is the ……………… - city in Mongolia. (cold)
The weather is …………………. than it was yesterday. (hot)
London is the …………………. city on today’s weather chart. (wet)
Beijing is ………………….. than London. (sunny)
Spring is the ………………… season in Mongolia. (dry)