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AIM OF THE LESSON
 At the end of the lesson students will be
   able to:
 - Acquire new knowledge about
   Comparative and Superlative forms.
 - Learn new words places, weather
   adjectives.
 - Learn song about the weather.
     Say the tongue twister
In winter the weather in wales is wild
Comparative and
  Superlative
Using the comparative of adjectives in English is quite easy
once you have understood the few simple rules that govern them.
Below you will find the rules with examples for each condition.
If you are not sure what a syllable or a consonant is – have a look
here.

                           Rules
     Number of              Comparative              Superlative (
      syllables                                        see rule)
    one syllable                 + -er                   + -est
         tall                    taller                  tallest
  one syllable with the spelling consonant + single vowel +
           consonant: double the final consonant:
          fat                    fatter                  fattest
         big                     bigger                 biggest
         sad                    sadder                  saddest
Number of syllables                     Comparative                        Superlative
        two syllables                 + -er OR more + adj                + -est OR most + adj
                                ending in: -y, -ly, -ow
                              ending in: -le, -er or -ure
         these common adjectives – handsome, polite, pleasant, common, quiet

            happy                       happier/ more happy               happiest/ most happy
            yellow                     yellower/ more yellow             yellowest/ most yellow

            simple                      simpler/ more simple              simplest/ most simple
            tender                      tenderer/ more tender             tenderest/ most tender
                       If you are not sure, use MORE + OR MOST +
Note: Adjectives ending in ‘-y’ like happy, pretty, busy, sunny, lucky etc:. replace the -y with -ier
                        or -iest in the comparative and superlative form
             busy                              busier                             busiest
     Number of syllables                   Comparative                         Superlative
   three syllables or more                   more + adj                         most + adj
           important                       more important                     most important
          expensive                        more expensive                    most expensive
Examples
•A cat is fast, a tiger is faster but a cheetah is the fastest
•A car is heavy, a truck is heavier, but a train is the heaviest
•A park bench is comfortable, a restaurant chair is more
comfortable, but a sofa is the most comfortable


     Adjective:       Comparative Form: Superlative Form:
       angry               angrier              1.
          2.               worse             worst
      beautiful               3.         most beautiful
         big               bigger               4.
          5.             more bitter       most bitter
        clean                 6.            cleanest
       clever             cleverer              7.
          8.            more common      most common
      complete                9.         most complete
     dangerous         more dangerous          10.
        early              earlier          earliest
Sunny    Snowy
                   M
                   O
                   R
Rainy    Thunder   E

Cloudy   Windy     N
                   I
                   C
Foggy     Hail
                   E
Sing a song
O             O
     Snowy
     Rainy
     Sunny


R             R
     Windy
     Cloudy
    Rainbow
Back
Back
Back
Back
Back
Back
Listen and learn the song
Цаг агаарыг тодорхойлж хэлэх
             тэмдэг нэрс
Sweltering = Халуун бүгчим Freezing = Хөлдөм хүйтэн

      Warm = Халуун              Cold = Хүйтэн
      Sunny = Нартай          Cloudy = Үүлэрхэг
      Clear = Цэлмэг           Stormy = Шуургатай

 Breezy = Сэвшээ салхитай       Windy = Салхитай

    Showery = Ширүүн            Rainy = Бороотой

      Frosty = Хүйтэн            Snowy = Цастай

       Icy = Мөстэй         Drizzly = Шиврээ бороотой
       Dry = Хуурай              Wet = Чийгтэй
Цаг агаартай холбоотой бусад
               зүйлс
 Sunshine - Нартай,      Lightning - Аянга
    нарлаг өдөр             цахилгаан
                       Raindrops - Борооны
  Puddles - Шалбааг
                              дусал
                        Snowflakes - Цасан
 Hailstones - Мөндөр
                              ширхэг
                      The weather forecast -
Frost - Жихүүн хүйтэн      Цаг агаарын
                        урьдчилсан мэдээ
      Flood - Үер      Drought - Ган гачиг
 Tidalwave - Далайн tornado / twister - Хар
       давалгаа               салхи
Цаг агаарыг ерөнхийд нь
           тайлбарлах
                    wet, miserable,
hot, scorching
                        damp
халуун, бүгчим
                    нойтон, бүрхэг,
    халуун
                       чийглэг
warm, mild, fine,
       dry            dull, grey
дулаан, зөөлөн,     бүрхэг, дүнсгэр
сайхан, хуурай
cool, refreshing      cold, chilly
Цаг агаарыг тодорхойлж хэлэх үйл
             үгнүүд
             The sun is  It is drizzling
              shining    Бороо шивэрч
          Нар шарж байна      байна
            The wind is         It is
             blowing
          Салхи салхилж      Бороо орж
              байна            байна

           It is hailing    It is pouring
           Мөндөр орж      Бороо ширүүн
               байна         орж байна

                           It is thundering
           It is snowing
                           Тэнгэр дуугарч
          Цас орж байна
                                 байна
Match the words to the
  weather symbols.
       Sunny,
       Cloudy,
      Thunder,
        Rain,
        Snow
Compose the sentences about 4
    seasons of the year



           Жилийн 4
           улирлын
            зурганд
           тохирсон
           өгүүлбэр
             зохио
Write the comparative and superlative
  forms of the following adjectives

  Dry         Drier       …………
 Sunny       …………         Sunniest
  Hot         Hotter      …………
  Wet        …………         Wettest
 Warm        Warmer       …………
  Cool       …………         Coolest
Write the comparative and superlative
    forms of the following adjectives
 Erdenet is ………………. than Dundgobi. (cool)
 Ulaanbaatar is the ……………… - city in Mongolia. (cold)
The weather is …………………. than it was yesterday. (hot)
 London is the …………………. city on today’s weather chart. (wet)
 Beijing is ………………….. than London. (sunny)
 Spring is the ………………… season in Mongolia. (dry)
Match these pictures and words

           stormy


           windy


            dull


          cloudy


           twister


           sunny
Look
 and
 say
Write the sentences.
Use these pictures
Look at the picture then write the tomorrow weather forecast.
Homework
Write the sentences. Use the comparative and
                 superlative
Lesson is end
 See you later
Have a nice day

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The weather

  • 1.
  • 2. AIM OF THE LESSON At the end of the lesson students will be able to: - Acquire new knowledge about Comparative and Superlative forms. - Learn new words places, weather adjectives. - Learn song about the weather. Say the tongue twister In winter the weather in wales is wild
  • 3. Comparative and Superlative
  • 4. Using the comparative of adjectives in English is quite easy once you have understood the few simple rules that govern them. Below you will find the rules with examples for each condition. If you are not sure what a syllable or a consonant is – have a look here. Rules Number of Comparative Superlative ( syllables see rule) one syllable + -er + -est tall taller tallest one syllable with the spelling consonant + single vowel + consonant: double the final consonant: fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest sad sadder saddest
  • 5. Number of syllables Comparative Superlative two syllables + -er OR more + adj + -est OR most + adj ending in: -y, -ly, -ow ending in: -le, -er or -ure these common adjectives – handsome, polite, pleasant, common, quiet happy happier/ more happy happiest/ most happy yellow yellower/ more yellow yellowest/ most yellow simple simpler/ more simple simplest/ most simple tender tenderer/ more tender tenderest/ most tender If you are not sure, use MORE + OR MOST + Note: Adjectives ending in ‘-y’ like happy, pretty, busy, sunny, lucky etc:. replace the -y with -ier or -iest in the comparative and superlative form busy busier busiest Number of syllables Comparative Superlative three syllables or more more + adj most + adj important more important most important expensive more expensive most expensive
  • 6. Examples •A cat is fast, a tiger is faster but a cheetah is the fastest •A car is heavy, a truck is heavier, but a train is the heaviest •A park bench is comfortable, a restaurant chair is more comfortable, but a sofa is the most comfortable Adjective: Comparative Form: Superlative Form: angry angrier 1. 2. worse worst beautiful 3. most beautiful big bigger 4. 5. more bitter most bitter clean 6. cleanest clever cleverer 7. 8. more common most common complete 9. most complete dangerous more dangerous 10. early earlier earliest
  • 7. Sunny Snowy M O R Rainy Thunder E Cloudy Windy N I C Foggy Hail E
  • 8.
  • 10. O O Snowy Rainy Sunny R R Windy Cloudy Rainbow
  • 11. Back
  • 12. Back
  • 13. Back
  • 14. Back
  • 15. Back
  • 16. Back
  • 17. Listen and learn the song
  • 18. Цаг агаарыг тодорхойлж хэлэх тэмдэг нэрс Sweltering = Халуун бүгчим Freezing = Хөлдөм хүйтэн Warm = Халуун Cold = Хүйтэн Sunny = Нартай Cloudy = Үүлэрхэг Clear = Цэлмэг Stormy = Шуургатай Breezy = Сэвшээ салхитай Windy = Салхитай Showery = Ширүүн Rainy = Бороотой Frosty = Хүйтэн Snowy = Цастай Icy = Мөстэй Drizzly = Шиврээ бороотой Dry = Хуурай Wet = Чийгтэй
  • 19. Цаг агаартай холбоотой бусад зүйлс Sunshine - Нартай, Lightning - Аянга нарлаг өдөр цахилгаан Raindrops - Борооны Puddles - Шалбааг дусал Snowflakes - Цасан Hailstones - Мөндөр ширхэг The weather forecast - Frost - Жихүүн хүйтэн Цаг агаарын урьдчилсан мэдээ Flood - Үер Drought - Ган гачиг Tidalwave - Далайн tornado / twister - Хар давалгаа салхи
  • 20. Цаг агаарыг ерөнхийд нь тайлбарлах wet, miserable, hot, scorching damp халуун, бүгчим нойтон, бүрхэг, халуун чийглэг warm, mild, fine, dry dull, grey дулаан, зөөлөн, бүрхэг, дүнсгэр сайхан, хуурай cool, refreshing cold, chilly
  • 21. Цаг агаарыг тодорхойлж хэлэх үйл үгнүүд The sun is It is drizzling shining Бороо шивэрч Нар шарж байна байна The wind is It is blowing Салхи салхилж Бороо орж байна байна It is hailing It is pouring Мөндөр орж Бороо ширүүн байна орж байна It is thundering It is snowing Тэнгэр дуугарч Цас орж байна байна
  • 22. Match the words to the weather symbols. Sunny, Cloudy, Thunder, Rain, Snow
  • 23. Compose the sentences about 4 seasons of the year Жилийн 4 улирлын зурганд тохирсон өгүүлбэр зохио
  • 24. Write the comparative and superlative forms of the following adjectives Dry Drier ………… Sunny ………… Sunniest Hot Hotter ………… Wet ………… Wettest Warm Warmer ………… Cool ………… Coolest
  • 25. Write the comparative and superlative forms of the following adjectives  Erdenet is ………………. than Dundgobi. (cool)  Ulaanbaatar is the ……………… - city in Mongolia. (cold) The weather is …………………. than it was yesterday. (hot)  London is the …………………. city on today’s weather chart. (wet)  Beijing is ………………….. than London. (sunny)  Spring is the ………………… season in Mongolia. (dry)
  • 26. Match these pictures and words stormy windy dull cloudy twister sunny
  • 28. Write the sentences. Use these pictures
  • 29. Look at the picture then write the tomorrow weather forecast.
  • 30.
  • 31. Homework Write the sentences. Use the comparative and superlative
  • 32. Lesson is end See you later Have a nice day