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UCC Basics 101
Introduction
 The following information is covered in this presentation:


     -Creation & evolution of the UCC
     -What does perfection do?
     -Upcoming revisions to RA9
     -Where & what forms to file?
     -Types of Searches to perform
     -Contact UCS
Creation of the UCC
 Created in 1952, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)
  consists of uniform acts coordinating the sale of goods and
  other commercial transactions throughout the United
  States.
Debtor & Secured Party
 The code was written to govern security interests in a way
  that protects potential creditors & other interested parties.

 To do this, the code requires a lender (known as a secured
  party) to take certain actions before it can enforce the
  security interest against the claims of third parties. This is
  known as perfection.
What does perfection do?
 Allows a company or individual (known as the secured
  party) to obtain an enforceable security interest in assets
  pledged by the borrower (known as the debtor) when taking
  out a loan.

 The most common method of perfection is to file a public
  notice of the security interest.
Risk & Reward
 Because of the public notice, the secured party does not
  need to take possession of the collateral & the debtor is free
  to continue to use it to repay their obligation.

 Once the debtor has given the secured party a special claim
  on its assets, that collateral is no longer available to satisfy the
  claims of the other creditors.

 By granting a security interest it makes credit less expensive
  and more available to the debtor.
Revised Article 9
 Effective in most states on July 1, 2001
 Transition ended in most states on June 30, 2006.
 Significant Changes:
   Filing Location – File where the debtor is located not the
    collateral
   Standard National Form
   Elimination of signatures
   Exact debtor names
   Generic Collateral Descriptions allowed
Proposed revisions to UCC RA 9
 Proposed revisions to the Uniform Commercial Code
 Article 9 clarify confusion regarding how a debtor’s
 name should be listed on financing statements. 
 Although these changes are not drastic, they are an
 important reminder that lenders should exercise
 caution when identifying the debtor on financing
 statements.  The Uniform Law Commission proposed
 these changes and has recommended a nationwide
 effective date of July 1, 2013 with a five year transition
 period.
Proposed revisions to the Uniform
  Commercial Code Article 9-503
 For registered entities: The proposed revisions were
  designed to make it easier for lenders to determine the
  correct name of entities registered with a particular
  state. That means the correct name for the financing
  statement is the name on the “public record” most
  recently filed in the jurisdiction in which the entity is
  organized.
Proposed revisions to the
Uniform Commercial Code Article
             9-503
 For individual debtors, there are two options that states
  may adopt: 
     (1) the “only if” option:  If the debtor has a driver’s license or
      other state issued identification that has not expired, the financing
      statement may use the name on the driver’s license or other state
      issued identification.  If, and only if, the debtor does not have a
      driver’s license or other state issued identification, the financing
      statement may use the debtor’s first personal name and surname;
     (2) the “safe harbor” option:  The financing statement sufficiently
      names the debtor by providing (a) the debtor’s individual name as
      determined by state law, (b) the debtor’s surname and first personal
      name, or (c) the name on an unexpired driver’s license or other
      state issued identification. 
What are the General rules for
where to file?
 Registered Entities located in state of organization


 Non-Registered Entities located in state of chief executive
  office

 Individuals located in state of residence


 Foreign debtors deemed to be located in D.C.
When General rules don’t apply.
 Location of the “Collateral” controls in these
  situations:

   Fixture Filings
   Timber to be cut filings
   As-extracted Collateral filings
   Agricultural lien filings (RA 9-301 and 9-302)
What to file?
 The National Forms are now, by statute, the recognized
  standard:

  1. UCC1: Financing statement
  2. UCC3: Amendment
  3. UCC5: Correction statement
  4. UCC11: Search request

 States have no need to create and maintain State Specific
  Forms
Financing Statement:UCC1
   The financing statement is the primary record for
    providing notice of a security interest. It requires the
    following information to be effective:

      1. Debtor’s legal name, address, state of organization,
         org. id if applicable
      2. Secured Party’s name & address
      3. Collateral description
      4. If a fixture, you must provide a land description
Amendment: UCC3
   The UCC3 allows you to amend the UCC1 in any of the
    following:

      1.   Amend or replace or add debtor or secured party
      2.   Continue the effectiveness of the lien
      3.   Assign the lien to a different debtor or secured
           party
      4.   Amend the collateral description
      5.   Terminate the lien
Correction Statement:UCC5
 The correction statement was not intended to have any
  effect on the record. You can’t “undo” what was already
  filed. Instead, the form allows a party to put comments in
  the record when the party believes the UCC contained
  inaccuracies or was wrongfully filed.
Performing Searches
 Before accepting a security interest, a lender will want to
  determine if there are existing liens. Hence, a UCC search is
  conducted.
 Once the search is complete, a potential creditor can make
  arrangements to address any added risk.
Where should you search?
 For a registered company, the search should begin in the
  state of organization.

 For an unregistered company, the search begins with the
  location of its place of business. If the debtor has more than
  one place of business then search where the chief executive
  office is located.

 For International entities the search is conducted with D.C.
  Register of Deeds.
Types of searches you can
  conduct with United Corporate
          Services, Inc.
 UCC Liens
 Federal Tax Liens
 State Tax Liens
 Judgment Liens
 Litigation Searches
 Property Searches
 Title Searches
Information needed to start a
search…..
 The Debtor’s Correct Legal Name
     Must match what listed as a public record
     State or county where debtor is registered



 The Debtor’s Prior Names
     This Is Strongly Recommended Since Filings Under Prior Names
      Usually Still Remain Effective

 If a fixture, judgment, state tax lien requires the address
How United Corporate Services,
 Inc. can help you with your UCC
              project
 United Corporate Services provides search and filing results
  tailored specifically to our clients’ needs. Reports sorted by
  individual debtor per page, or a more comprehensive
  summary report of all search results on one page, both are
  easily provided in either .pdf format for secure closings or
  in Excel format for easy manipulation into your existing
  closing binder.
 United Corporate Services files and searches in over 3,000
  jurisdictions in the U.S.
Points to remember
 Security interest is a tool that lenders use to manage risk in
  commercial transaction.

 The most common method of perfection is to file a public
  notice of security interest.(UCC1)

 Make sure the names recorded are correct.

 A UCC3 can amend or terminate a UCC1.

 UCC searches reveal existing liens and can determine the
  relationship between borrower and lender.
Where can I get more information?
 Email getanswers@unitedcorporate.com or contact a Project
  Manager directly.
 Request a username and password for UCS Connect at r
  equestpassword@unitedcorporate.com
 Visit UCC Services at www.unitedcorporate.com

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UCC Basics 101-United Corporate Services, Inc.

  • 2. Introduction  The following information is covered in this presentation: -Creation & evolution of the UCC -What does perfection do? -Upcoming revisions to RA9 -Where & what forms to file? -Types of Searches to perform -Contact UCS
  • 3. Creation of the UCC  Created in 1952, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) consists of uniform acts coordinating the sale of goods and other commercial transactions throughout the United States.
  • 4. Debtor & Secured Party  The code was written to govern security interests in a way that protects potential creditors & other interested parties.  To do this, the code requires a lender (known as a secured party) to take certain actions before it can enforce the security interest against the claims of third parties. This is known as perfection.
  • 5. What does perfection do?  Allows a company or individual (known as the secured party) to obtain an enforceable security interest in assets pledged by the borrower (known as the debtor) when taking out a loan.  The most common method of perfection is to file a public notice of the security interest.
  • 6. Risk & Reward  Because of the public notice, the secured party does not need to take possession of the collateral & the debtor is free to continue to use it to repay their obligation.  Once the debtor has given the secured party a special claim on its assets, that collateral is no longer available to satisfy the claims of the other creditors.  By granting a security interest it makes credit less expensive and more available to the debtor.
  • 7. Revised Article 9  Effective in most states on July 1, 2001  Transition ended in most states on June 30, 2006.  Significant Changes:  Filing Location – File where the debtor is located not the collateral  Standard National Form  Elimination of signatures  Exact debtor names  Generic Collateral Descriptions allowed
  • 8. Proposed revisions to UCC RA 9  Proposed revisions to the Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 clarify confusion regarding how a debtor’s name should be listed on financing statements.  Although these changes are not drastic, they are an important reminder that lenders should exercise caution when identifying the debtor on financing statements.  The Uniform Law Commission proposed these changes and has recommended a nationwide effective date of July 1, 2013 with a five year transition period.
  • 9. Proposed revisions to the Uniform Commercial Code Article 9-503  For registered entities: The proposed revisions were designed to make it easier for lenders to determine the correct name of entities registered with a particular state. That means the correct name for the financing statement is the name on the “public record” most recently filed in the jurisdiction in which the entity is organized.
  • 10. Proposed revisions to the Uniform Commercial Code Article 9-503  For individual debtors, there are two options that states may adopt:   (1) the “only if” option:  If the debtor has a driver’s license or other state issued identification that has not expired, the financing statement may use the name on the driver’s license or other state issued identification.  If, and only if, the debtor does not have a driver’s license or other state issued identification, the financing statement may use the debtor’s first personal name and surname;  (2) the “safe harbor” option:  The financing statement sufficiently names the debtor by providing (a) the debtor’s individual name as determined by state law, (b) the debtor’s surname and first personal name, or (c) the name on an unexpired driver’s license or other state issued identification. 
  • 11. What are the General rules for where to file?  Registered Entities located in state of organization  Non-Registered Entities located in state of chief executive office  Individuals located in state of residence  Foreign debtors deemed to be located in D.C.
  • 12. When General rules don’t apply.  Location of the “Collateral” controls in these situations:  Fixture Filings  Timber to be cut filings  As-extracted Collateral filings  Agricultural lien filings (RA 9-301 and 9-302)
  • 13. What to file?  The National Forms are now, by statute, the recognized standard: 1. UCC1: Financing statement 2. UCC3: Amendment 3. UCC5: Correction statement 4. UCC11: Search request  States have no need to create and maintain State Specific Forms
  • 14. Financing Statement:UCC1  The financing statement is the primary record for providing notice of a security interest. It requires the following information to be effective: 1. Debtor’s legal name, address, state of organization, org. id if applicable 2. Secured Party’s name & address 3. Collateral description 4. If a fixture, you must provide a land description
  • 15. Amendment: UCC3  The UCC3 allows you to amend the UCC1 in any of the following: 1. Amend or replace or add debtor or secured party 2. Continue the effectiveness of the lien 3. Assign the lien to a different debtor or secured party 4. Amend the collateral description 5. Terminate the lien
  • 16. Correction Statement:UCC5  The correction statement was not intended to have any effect on the record. You can’t “undo” what was already filed. Instead, the form allows a party to put comments in the record when the party believes the UCC contained inaccuracies or was wrongfully filed.
  • 17. Performing Searches  Before accepting a security interest, a lender will want to determine if there are existing liens. Hence, a UCC search is conducted.  Once the search is complete, a potential creditor can make arrangements to address any added risk.
  • 18. Where should you search?  For a registered company, the search should begin in the state of organization.  For an unregistered company, the search begins with the location of its place of business. If the debtor has more than one place of business then search where the chief executive office is located.  For International entities the search is conducted with D.C. Register of Deeds.
  • 19. Types of searches you can conduct with United Corporate Services, Inc.  UCC Liens  Federal Tax Liens  State Tax Liens  Judgment Liens  Litigation Searches  Property Searches  Title Searches
  • 20. Information needed to start a search…..  The Debtor’s Correct Legal Name  Must match what listed as a public record  State or county where debtor is registered  The Debtor’s Prior Names  This Is Strongly Recommended Since Filings Under Prior Names Usually Still Remain Effective  If a fixture, judgment, state tax lien requires the address
  • 21. How United Corporate Services, Inc. can help you with your UCC project  United Corporate Services provides search and filing results tailored specifically to our clients’ needs. Reports sorted by individual debtor per page, or a more comprehensive summary report of all search results on one page, both are easily provided in either .pdf format for secure closings or in Excel format for easy manipulation into your existing closing binder.  United Corporate Services files and searches in over 3,000 jurisdictions in the U.S.
  • 22. Points to remember  Security interest is a tool that lenders use to manage risk in commercial transaction.  The most common method of perfection is to file a public notice of security interest.(UCC1)  Make sure the names recorded are correct.  A UCC3 can amend or terminate a UCC1.  UCC searches reveal existing liens and can determine the relationship between borrower and lender.
  • 23. Where can I get more information?  Email getanswers@unitedcorporate.com or contact a Project Manager directly.  Request a username and password for UCS Connect at r equestpassword@unitedcorporate.com  Visit UCC Services at www.unitedcorporate.com

Notas del editor

  1. The Uniform Commercial Code is the oldest and most intricate uniform act established by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL). Because it was created by a private institution, the UCC is not a law unless it is enacted by a state.
  2. What does sec. interest mean? If I want a loan for 10,000 for my widget co. I grant the Sec. Party the authority to take my office building and widgets if I am unable pay off the loan.
  3. In the event of a default or bankruptcy, the SP now has the right to sell the debtor’s collateral and use the proceeds to satisfy the obligation.
  4. The benefits of the security interest come at a price
  5. Where can the client get this information: for the debtor, the cert. of inc. and for the SP the Collateral or Sec. Agrmt. Collateral descriptions can be general. Fixtures.
  6. Continuations: To extend the life of the financing statement by another five years Party Amendments: To change or add critical information about the Debtor or the Secured Party Collateral Amendments: To Add collateral, Remove collateral, or Restate the entire collateral description Assignments: To transfer rights from one secured party to another Terminations:To extinguish the lien prior to its five year lapse period : To change or add critical information about the Debtor or the Secured Party Collateral Amendments: To Add collateral, Remove collateral, or Restate the entire collateral description Assignments To transfer rights from one secured party to another Terminations To extinguish the lien prior to its five year lapse period
  7. The name of this form is somewhat misleading. It cannot be used to “correct” anything. Corrections to the record can only be done by use of an amendment form.
  8. 1. UCC liens – this search will look for any UCC filings that may have been filed by another secured party. 2. Federal tax liens – federal tax liens are also known as IRS tax liens 3. State tax liens, which are employment tax liens from the state 4. Judgment liens – judgment liens are filed as the result of a judgment from a court case Litigation searches – this type of search will look for any open/pending suits involving your debtor. The outcome of the case may affect your lien position. Litigation searches are done at the federal and state/county level. We offer different types of search packages, the most common being the 4-part search, which includes UCCs, Federal Tax Liens, State Tax Liens, & Judgment Liens. This 4-part search is performed at the county level in addition to a State UCC search.
  9. Where Can This Be Found?