Robotics is a branch of engineering that involves designing, building, and programming machines to perform tasks automatically. Robots are used in dangerous environments like bomb detection. The term "robotics" was first coined by science fiction author Isaac Asimov in the 1940s, derived from the word "robot" introduced by Karel Čapek in 1920, which comes from the Slavic word for labor. Fully autonomous robots emerged in the second half of the 20th century, beginning with the first digitally operated and programmable robot installed in 1961 to handle hot metal parts.

2. • Robotics is an branch of engineering and science that include mechanical
engineering, Electrical engineering, computer science, and other.
• Robotics deals with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots,
as well as computer system for their control, sensory feedback, and info.
Processing.
• These technologies are used to develop machines that can substitute
for humans and replicate human actions.
• Robots are used in dangerous environments like:- bomb detection and
de-activation.
•Science-fiction author ISAAC ASIMOV is first person to use the term
• robotics In 1940s.

3. •The Robotics Was Derived From The Word Robot, Which Was
Introduce By Czech Writer KAREL CAPEK In 1920.
•The word robot comes from the Slavic word robota, which mean
labour.
•In 1948, NORBERT WIENER formulated the principle of cybernetics,
the basis of practical robotics.
•Fully autonomous only apperred in the second half of the 20th
century.
•The first digitally operated & programmable robot, the Unimate,
was installed in 1961 to hot pieces of metal from a die casting
Machine .

8. 1. Robots all have some kind of mechanical construction, a frame,
form or shape designed to achieve a particular task.
For Example-Caterpillar Tracks
2. Robots have electrical components which power and control the
machinery.
For example, the robot with caterpillar tracks would need some
kind of power to move the tracker treads.
3. All robots contain some level of computer programming code.
A program is how a robot decides when or how to do something.

10. Stationary Robots
o Gantry robots
o Cylindrical robots
o Spherical robots
o SCARA robots
o Articulated robots
o Parallel robots
Lagged Robots
o Bipedal robots
o Tripedal robots
o Quadrupedal robots
o Hexapod robots
Wheeled Robots
o Single wheel robots
oTwo-wheel robots
o Three-Wheel robots
 Swimming robots
 Flying robots
 Swarm robots
 Mobile Spherical robots

12. Umesh Kumar