1. Air Barrier Air barrier- or known as house wrap is put up to help protect the inside of the building from outside elements before the siding is installed - Allows minimal water vapor into the house before the siding is put up

2. Attic Ventilation Soffit vent Soffit vent- a soffit vent is an opening under the eave of a roof that allows air to flow into the attic or space below the roof

3. Attic Ventilation Ridge Vent Ridge vent- a ridge vent is an open assembly the length of the roof at allows air to circulate in and out of the roof

4. Attic Ventilation Roof Turbine Roof turbine- roof turbines spin when a breeze blows which pulls the attic air outside

5. Backhoe Width- 5 feet A backhoe is a piece of equipment the helps move dirt, gravel, and any other material on your jobsite from one place to another.

6. Brick Arch This brick arch is segmental.

7. Brick Arch This brick arch is Roman because if continued would make a circle and not an elliptical.

8. Brick Arch with a keystone

9. Running Bond The running bond is made entirely of stretchers

10. Common Bond A common bond has a row of headers on every 6th row of stretchers

11. Brick Positions Rowlock

12. Brick Positions Header Stretcher

13. Brick Positions Soldier

14. Brick Positions Stretcher Rowlock (Shiner)

15. Brick Sizes Modular Brick 3-5/8” x 2-1/2” x 7-5/8”

16. Brick Sizes Norman Brick 3-5/8” x 2-1/4” x 11-5/8”

17. Bulldozer Bulldozer- a tracked tractor with a plate on the front to push large quantities of soil, gravel, rubble

18. Brick clad Structure

19. EIFS Clad structure

20. Stone Clad Structure The stone structure is a running bond And the stone is coursed rubble

21. Wood Board Clad Structure

22. Wood Shingle Clad Structure Wood shingles- shingles are sawn from wood blocks and have a relatively smooth surface. Wood shakes- shakes are split from wood blocks. They are less uniform in thickness I believe these are wood shakes because of the relatively unsmooth surface

23. Code Requirements:Egress Window Height- 25 in. Width- 30 in. Area- 750 sq. in. Or 5.2 sq. ft. Sill height- 27 in. The IBC requirement call for 5.7 sq. ft. and a minimum height being no less than 24 in. and the minimum width being no less than 20 in. The sill height can be no more than 44 in. Our window doesn’t meet the net area for square feet.

24. Code Requirements:Stair Tread and Riser Riser- 6 in. Tread- 11in. Code requires a 10 in. minimum tread depth and a 7-3/4 maximum riser height These stairs meet code because they fall above and below the required tread and riser

25. Concrete Control Joints Control joint- an intentional dis-continuity of a component to allow cracking there instead of everywhere else in the structure

26. CMU Three courses of brick equal the height of one CMU block CMU- a block of hardened concrete designed to be laid in the same manner as a brick or a stone. Typical dimensions of CMU are 8 x 8 x 16

27. Decorative CMU:Split block

28. Doors Exterior Flush

29. Doors Exterior panel door Top rail Panel Lock Rail Stile Bottom Rail

30. Doors Transom A transom is a small window directly above the door Sidelights A sidelight is a tall narrow window alongside a door

31. Electrical components Underground transformer- transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another through its coils

32. Electrical Components Meter Measures the amount of electrical energy going into the building The spot where the wires first enter the house and then to the meter Service Head

33. Electrical Components Allows the electricity to be transferred to appliances in the room Duplex Receptacle

34. Framing Elements 1. Anchor Bolt

35. Framing elements #2 sill plate

36. Framing Elements # 3 floor joist

37. Framing elements # 4 subflooring

38. Framing elements # 5 Sole Plate

39. Framing Elements 6. Stud

40. Framing Elements 7. Top Plate

41. Framing Elements #8 ceiling joist

42. Framing elements # 9 rafter

43. Framing Elements 10. Roof Decking

44. Framing Elements #11 sheathing

45. Framing Elements #12 stringer

46. Front end loader A front end loader is primary used for loading material onto another type of machinery. It differs from a bulldozer because it can lift and load material whereas the bulldozer can only push. It differs from a back hoe which is mainly used for digging and not just moving

47. Heat Pump and Compressor Heat pump- Disadvantage-inability to operate at low temperatures Advantage- they pay their own way Compressor- the main focus of a compressor is to pressurize and transport liquid

48. Insulation Rigid Board Insulation The purpose of insulation is to insulate the air inside the building from the outside and vice-versa. It helps keep the building cool in the summer and warm in the winter

49. Lintel Used to support the weight of the structure over a window or opening that isn't as strong as the rest of it

50. Mortar Joints Raked Joint Mortar is 3/8 in thick. It is used on a wall around a garden area Mortar type- N

51. Mortar Joint Concave Joint Mortar width 3/8 in. Used on a column Either M or S type because of the amount of load on the column

52. Oriented Strand Board OSB- no veneered panel product formed by layering strands of wood in specific orientation. The wooden strips are compressed and bonded with wax or resin adhesieves

53. Plumbing Lavatory Diameter 1-1/2 ‘’

54. Plumbing Water Closet Piping is 3’’ diameter.

55. Plumbing Plumbing roof vent The VTR allows for relief of sewer gasses into the outside air

56. Plumbing This sink is a drop in mount

57. Rebar Rebar is # 8. 1’’ in diameter. The deformations help make it rigid and stronger

58. Steep Roof Draining Gutter- a gutter is used to transfer water from the roof to the downspout Gutter Downspout Downspout- a downspout transfers the water from the gutter down to the ground off the splash block Splash block- underneath the downspout to help displace the water and help erosion

59. Steep Roof Materials Metal Panel Roof Galvanized steel was used

60. Steep Roof Shapes Gable

61. Steep Roof Shapes Gambrel

62. Steep Roof Shapes Hip Roof

63. Steep Roof Shapes Mansard

64. Steep Roof Terms Ridge Ridge is the top point of the roof

65. Steep Roof Terms Valley Valley- a valley is the part of the roof where to faces meet and the valley funnels the water down to the gutter

66. Steep Roof Terms Eave The edge of the roof. The end of the eave usually sticks beyond the edge of the building

67. Steep Roof Terms Rake Rake- the slope of the roof at the end of the gable

68. Steep Roof Terms Soffit Soffit- under part of the roof that sticks out over the side of the wall. Sometimes has a vent as well

69. Steep Roof Terms Fascia The side of the over hang of the roof

70. Steep Roof Terms Building without Fascia A building without a fascia doesn’t have an over hang over the side of the building

71. Stone Coursed ashlar

72. Stone Coursed Rubble

73. Vapor Retarder A vapor retarder is used like a weather barrier in that its purpose it to keep vapor from entering the building outside of the insulation

74. Weep Hole A weep hole is used to let water escape from in betweeen the brick and the building when it enters through the mortar

75. Welded Wire Fabric The grid was 8’x 8’