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Grid Technologies in  Disaster Management & Infrastructure Protection   Geoffrey Fox Computer Science, Informatics, Physics Pervasive Technology Laboratories Indiana University Bloomington IN 47404 [email_address] http://grids.ucs.indiana.edu/ptliupages/presentations/CIGridGDINmar28-04.ppt   http:// www.infomall.org http://www.grid2002.org
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
e-Business e-Science and the Grid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
e-Defense and e-Crisis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Raw (HPC)  Resources Middleware Portal Services System Services System Services System Services Application  Service Libraries User Services “ Core” Grid Typical Grid Architecture Application  Service Application  Service Re-use Re-use Application Customization Each service should be able to run independently on separate machines  Service Oriented Architectures scale better than traditional Distributed objects Database
A typical Web or Grid Service ,[object Object],[object Object],Payment Credit Card Warehouse Shipping control WSDL interfaces WSDL interfaces Web Services Web Services Security Catalog Portal Service
Composing Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],Overlay and Compose Grids of Grids Methods Services Functional Grids CPUs Clusters Compute Resource Grids MPPs Databases Federated Databases Sensor Sensor Nets Data Resource Grids
Information Grid Enterprise Grid Compute Grid Campus Grid Teacher Students Dynamic light-weight Peer-to-peer Collaborative Training Grid Composing an Overlay Grid  R2 R1
  Education Grid Inservice  Teachers Preservice  Teachers School of Education  Teacher Educator Grids Informal  Education (Museum)  Grid Student/Parent … Community Grid Science Grids CI Grids Typical Science Grid Service such as Research Database or simulation Transformed by Grid Filter to form suitable for education Learning Management or LMS Grid Publisher  Grid Campus or Enterprise Administrative Grid Education as a Grid of Grids Digital Library Grid
Solid Earth Research Virtual Observatory (SERVO) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Database Database Research Simulations Analysis and  Visualization Portal Repositories Federated Databases Data  Filter Services Crisis  Data Streaming  Data Sensors SERVOGrid Research Crisis Customization Services From  Research to CI/Crisis Cell Phone Mobile Network Geoscience Research and Crisis Grids Other Interdependent CI and Crisis Grids ? Discovery Services GIS
Database Database Analysis and  Visualization Portal Repositories Federated Databases Data  Filter Services Streaming  Data Sensors SERVOGrid Research Education Customization Services From  Research to Education Education Grid  Computer Farm Geoscience Research and Education Grids Field Trip Data ? Discovery Services Research Simulations GIS
HPC Simulation Data Filter Distributed Filters   massage data For simulation Other Grid and Web Services Analysis Control Visualize SERVOGrid (Complexity) Computing Model Grid OGSA-DAI Grid Services This Type of Grid integrates with Parallel computing Multiple HPC facilities but only use one at a time Many simultaneous data sources and sinks Grid Data  Assimilation Data Filter Data Filter Data Filter Data Filter
Crisis and CI Grids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are we trying to do ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NaradaBrokering Queues Web Service A Web Service B Stream Reliable Routed software multi-cast Secure filtered  Message delivery Minicomputer Firewall Computer Server PDA Modem Laptop computer Workstation Peers Peers Audio/Video Conferencing Client Audio/Video Conferencing Client NaradaBrokering Broker Network
CI/Crisis Grid of Grids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CI/Crisis Grid Grid Resource Filter CI/Crisis Grid View of generic Grid Resource
Critical Infrastructure CIGrids Flood CIGrid Gas CIGrid … … Gas Services and Filters Security Workflow Messaging Notification Metadata Data Access/Storage Registry Physical Network Compute Sensors Visualization Collaboration openGIS Services Flood Services and Filters Electricity  CIGrid
openGIS Grid Semantics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GIS Grid Services I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GIS Grid Services II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grid Portals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The OGCE Computing Grid Portal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Download from open source http://www.ogce.org
Example Capability: File Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Portal Server User GridFTP Server A GridFTP Server B GridFTP Service 1 of many Portlets Jetspeed
Watershed Entry Page: Select a County FloodGrid Portal
Watershed Boundaries in Black Open source GIS MapServer presented as a simple portlet
Data Download Portal This is where you can download ArcView compatible data files for your watershed.  Some of this gets hooked to the runoff model in our connected crisis grid model.
Flood Grid Parallel Simulations Sensors GIS Data Archives  provide terrain,  elevation, and land use data Grid Workflow Links Data, Sensors, Model
SERVOGrid HPC Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
QuakeSim Portal Shots SERVOGrid linking HPC, Data and Visualization SAR Data
Run Finley – Simulation from Australia
Global-MMCS 2.0 XGSP MCU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
XGSP Web Service MCU Architecture Gateways convert to uniform XGSP Messaging High Performance (RTP) and XML/SOAP and .. Use Multiple Media servers to scale to many codecs and many versions of audio/video mixing NB Scales as distributed Web Services NaradaBrokering SIP H323 Access Grid Native XGSP Admire Media Servers Filters Session Server XGSP-based Control NaradaBrokering All Messaging
A/V Collaboration Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grid Services in GlobalMMCS I   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
H.323, SIP Gateway Servers, A/V Session Server   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Delay (Milliseconds) Packet Number Average delays per packet for 50 video-clients NaradaBrokering Avg=2.23 ms, JMF Avg=3.08 ms NaradaBrokering-RTP JMF-RTP
Polycom, Access Grid and RealVideo views of multiple streams using GlobalMMCS A/V Web Service
Unicast AG Portlet
WS  Display WS  Viewer Master WS Display WS  Viewer NaradaBrokering Message Bus Collaboration as a WS Set up Session with GlobalMMCS defining participants Shared Output Port Collaboration Other Participants Text Chat Whiteboard GIS Services etc. are AUTOMATICALLY Collaborative if Built as a Grid Services WS Display WS Viewer Application or Content  source WSDL Web Service F I U O F I R O
Integration of PDA, Cell phone and Desktop Grid Access

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Grid Technologies in Disaster Management

  • 1. Grid Technologies in Disaster Management & Infrastructure Protection Geoffrey Fox Computer Science, Informatics, Physics Pervasive Technology Laboratories Indiana University Bloomington IN 47404 [email_address] http://grids.ucs.indiana.edu/ptliupages/presentations/CIGridGDINmar28-04.ppt http:// www.infomall.org http://www.grid2002.org
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Raw (HPC) Resources Middleware Portal Services System Services System Services System Services Application Service Libraries User Services “ Core” Grid Typical Grid Architecture Application Service Application Service Re-use Re-use Application Customization Each service should be able to run independently on separate machines Service Oriented Architectures scale better than traditional Distributed objects Database
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Information Grid Enterprise Grid Compute Grid Campus Grid Teacher Students Dynamic light-weight Peer-to-peer Collaborative Training Grid Composing an Overlay Grid R2 R1
  • 9. Education Grid Inservice Teachers Preservice Teachers School of Education Teacher Educator Grids Informal Education (Museum) Grid Student/Parent … Community Grid Science Grids CI Grids Typical Science Grid Service such as Research Database or simulation Transformed by Grid Filter to form suitable for education Learning Management or LMS Grid Publisher Grid Campus or Enterprise Administrative Grid Education as a Grid of Grids Digital Library Grid
  • 10.
  • 11. Database Database Research Simulations Analysis and Visualization Portal Repositories Federated Databases Data Filter Services Crisis Data Streaming Data Sensors SERVOGrid Research Crisis Customization Services From Research to CI/Crisis Cell Phone Mobile Network Geoscience Research and Crisis Grids Other Interdependent CI and Crisis Grids ? Discovery Services GIS
  • 12. Database Database Analysis and Visualization Portal Repositories Federated Databases Data Filter Services Streaming Data Sensors SERVOGrid Research Education Customization Services From Research to Education Education Grid Computer Farm Geoscience Research and Education Grids Field Trip Data ? Discovery Services Research Simulations GIS
  • 13. HPC Simulation Data Filter Distributed Filters massage data For simulation Other Grid and Web Services Analysis Control Visualize SERVOGrid (Complexity) Computing Model Grid OGSA-DAI Grid Services This Type of Grid integrates with Parallel computing Multiple HPC facilities but only use one at a time Many simultaneous data sources and sinks Grid Data Assimilation Data Filter Data Filter Data Filter Data Filter
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. NaradaBrokering Queues Web Service A Web Service B Stream Reliable Routed software multi-cast Secure filtered Message delivery Minicomputer Firewall Computer Server PDA Modem Laptop computer Workstation Peers Peers Audio/Video Conferencing Client Audio/Video Conferencing Client NaradaBrokering Broker Network
  • 17.
  • 18. Critical Infrastructure CIGrids Flood CIGrid Gas CIGrid … … Gas Services and Filters Security Workflow Messaging Notification Metadata Data Access/Storage Registry Physical Network Compute Sensors Visualization Collaboration openGIS Services Flood Services and Filters Electricity CIGrid
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Watershed Entry Page: Select a County FloodGrid Portal
  • 26. Watershed Boundaries in Black Open source GIS MapServer presented as a simple portlet
  • 27. Data Download Portal This is where you can download ArcView compatible data files for your watershed. Some of this gets hooked to the runoff model in our connected crisis grid model.
  • 28. Flood Grid Parallel Simulations Sensors GIS Data Archives provide terrain, elevation, and land use data Grid Workflow Links Data, Sensors, Model
  • 29.
  • 30. QuakeSim Portal Shots SERVOGrid linking HPC, Data and Visualization SAR Data
  • 31. Run Finley – Simulation from Australia
  • 32.
  • 33. XGSP Web Service MCU Architecture Gateways convert to uniform XGSP Messaging High Performance (RTP) and XML/SOAP and .. Use Multiple Media servers to scale to many codecs and many versions of audio/video mixing NB Scales as distributed Web Services NaradaBrokering SIP H323 Access Grid Native XGSP Admire Media Servers Filters Session Server XGSP-based Control NaradaBrokering All Messaging
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Delay (Milliseconds) Packet Number Average delays per packet for 50 video-clients NaradaBrokering Avg=2.23 ms, JMF Avg=3.08 ms NaradaBrokering-RTP JMF-RTP
  • 38. Polycom, Access Grid and RealVideo views of multiple streams using GlobalMMCS A/V Web Service
  • 40. WS Display WS Viewer Master WS Display WS Viewer NaradaBrokering Message Bus Collaboration as a WS Set up Session with GlobalMMCS defining participants Shared Output Port Collaboration Other Participants Text Chat Whiteboard GIS Services etc. are AUTOMATICALLY Collaborative if Built as a Grid Services WS Display WS Viewer Application or Content source WSDL Web Service F I U O F I R O
  • 41. Integration of PDA, Cell phone and Desktop Grid Access

Notas del editor

  1. Standarad deviation between inter packet arrival times