2. Introduction
Currently the world is going to change and in the
power system the grid changed into smart grid and
now the working is running on wireless smart grid.
A smart grid is a modernized electrical grid that uses
information and communications technology to
gather and act on information, such as information
about the behaviours of suppliers and consumers, in
an automated fashion to improve the
efficiency, reliability, economics, and sustainability of
the production and distribution of electricity.
3. Traditional grid
The main difference between a traditional
grid and a smart grid is that the latter relies
more on communication between
consumers, suppliers, and smart Devices and
applications. The power and information
networks shall integrated into Smart Grid
network for bidirectional Data flow, control
flow and energy flow. In the sense the
working is running on the particular sector.
4.
5. Wireless smart grid
Wireless Smart Grid consists of four main
components:
•An information network containing Power
Meters
• Intelligent Power Switch (IPS)
•Energy supplier (main supply, and renewable
energy source as solar panel and wind turbine)
• Energy demander (e.g. appliances)
7. Power network
The overview of the power grid, using IPS, which is a device that
can reroute power flow from one input to another.
8. Power meter designing
Power meter is another important component in the proposed
Smart Grid Lab test bed. It can measure how much current is flowing
in the test line.
9. Advantages
Reliable energy supply with multiple intermittent sources
Price driven demand response with multiple flows.
Management of Intermittent Power Supplies.
Disruption resilience with self-healing.
Flow balance using multiple paths.
Disadvantages
This system is too costly and the power system can not
afford it.
In the IPS, the system may be fail during the bad weather
condition and then problem will occurs.
The system when damaged then it goes for long time then
problems be occurs in the world.
10. CONCLUSION
Intelligent Power Switch (IPS), different sources of
power supply, energy demander, and power
Meter.IPS enables the power grid to be configured
as any kind of topology, and the power meter
senses the energy flow on each line and reports the
data. The information network is co-designed with
power network. Smart Grid Lab can significantly
help researchers to analyze, evaluate and compare
various algorithms and protocols developed for
smart grids.