IoT Landscape and its Key Trends in Deployment
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Today, there are more than 31 billion Internet of Things (IoT) devices connected to the Internet. These devices range from simple sensors and actuators to smart equipment and appliances that have a huge impact on major industries such as manufacturing, transportation, healthcare and utilities. The vast amount of data collected from IoT device telemetry has also enabled advanced data analytics, and machine learning models that can give us better insights and make IoT smarter, giving rise to AIoT (AI + IoT) applications. With the pandemic situation likely to turn endemic, how will this impact the IoT landscape in Singapore? What are some of the key drivers and growth areas for IoT?
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IoT Landscape and its Key Trends in Deployment
- 1. IoT Landscape & Its Key Trends in Deployment a sharing by Vincent Lau IoT Chapter Vice-President and Digital Resources Committee Member of SCS
- 2. IoT 101 3 ● The Internet of Things ● Devices ○ Sensors ○ Actuators ○ Microcontrollers ○ Microcomputers ● Communication Protocols ○ Data Exchange Medium ○ Data Exchange Protocols IoT Impact and Key Trends 20 ● Impact on Major Industries ● Key Trends in Deployment ● IoT Use Cases 2 Scope
- 3. IoT 101 Today, there are more things connected than people
- 4. 4 What is IoT? Internet of Things = + Network Physical Objects The Internet of things (IoT) is an umbrella term used to describe a network of physical objects (i.e. things) that are embedded with devices such as sensors or microcontrollers powered by software and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the Internet.
- 5. 5 Brief History of IoT 1982 First known IoT appliance was a Coca Cola fridge 1983 Charles Walton first patented the RFID device 1999 Kevin Ashton coined the term “Internet of Things” 2002 Sony and Philips cooperates to develop NFC 2005 First UN Report on IoT was published 2008 First wearable device tweets fetal activity 2009 First wireless, networked pacemaker 2010 Smart home devices boom; Nest is founded 2013 First cyberattack involving household smart appliances
- 6. 6 IoT in 2020 31 billion IoT devices installed and connected by 2020 127 New IoT devices connected every second 3.5 billion Cellular IoT connections will be established $1.29 trillion Global spending on IoT devices and technology $124 billion Market size for Industrial IoT by 2021 $14 billion Market size for Healthcare IoT by 2024 93% Enterprises worldwide will adopt IoT technology 80% Industrial manufacturing companies will adopt IoT 90% New cars will be connected via IoT technology
- 8. 8 Devices: Sensors Hall Effect Reed Switch Coiled Magnetoresistive
- 11. 11 Devices: Microcontrollers vs Microcomputers vs Microprocessors Microcomputer Microcontroller Microprocessor Microprocessor Microcontroller Microcomputer It’s just a processor Has external processor with internal memory and I/O components Small computer / Industrial PC that may have the microcontroller in-built Needs to be installed on a board Reduced system on a single board; support breakout boards Full system on a single board; support breakout boards CPU instruction sets No operating system, runs embedded code Has an operating system N.A. Specific usage; limited compute General usage; higher compute Depends Mostly cheap Relatively more expensive
- 12. 12 Devices: Microcontrollers Espressif Founder Teo Swee Ann Joins Singapore's 50 Richest List with $990m Networth
- 13. 13 Devices: Microcomputers Raspberry Pi 4 ASUS Tinker Board S NVIDIA Jetson Nano Intel Galileo 2 Intel Hackboard 2
- 14. 14 Communication Protocols IoT primarily exploits standard protocols and networking technologies
- 16. 16 Data Exchange Medium RFID NFC Bluetooth / BLE Cellular LoRaWAN Sigfox SilverSpring Proprietary
- 17. 17 Data Exchange Medium Wifi / Wifi Direct TV Whitespace ZWave Zigbee XBee 6LoWPAN Thread Neul Proprietary
- 18. 18 Data Exchange Protocols Message Queuing Telemetry Transport Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol REST / Web Socket gRPC Remote Procedural Calls Building Automation and Control (BAC) Network Modbus RTU/TCP over RS485 Digital Addressable Lighting Interface
- 19. IoT Impact and Key Trends Industries disrupted by IoT
- 20. 20 Impact on Major Industries 5 Types of IoT Applications Commercial IoT Consumer IoT Industrial IoT Infrastructure IoT Military IoT Healthcare Transport Logistics Finance Marketing Lighting Home Appliances Voice Assistants Wearables Toys Smart Factories Smart Agriculture Smart PLCs SCADA Smart Cities Building Management Systems Smart Facilities Smart Assets Surveillance Drones Exoskeletons Combat Wearables
- 21. 21 Impact on Major Industries Source: [x]cube lab Source: McKinsey Global Institute Range of sized potential economic impact Internet of Things
- 22. 22 Key Trends in Deployment Secured Devices by Design AI + IoT Edge Computing Autonomous Vehicles and eMobility Adapting to 5G Cybersecurity Labelling Scheme
- 23. 23 Utilities IoT (Energy Monitoring) Use Case IPC Logger tracks solar energy generated LoRa meter tracks energy consumed Edge compute aggregates data from LoRa gateway Factory owner monitors energy generation and consumption on mobile Source: https://pylon.city/
- 24. 24 Industrial IoT (Manufacturing) Use Case Sensors are installed on the production line Sensors are connected to nodes Data from nodes are aggregated at the gateway and sent to the cloud Factory owner monitors production line metrics on a Dashboard Source: https://www.auk.industries/
- 25. 25 Agriculture IoT (Urban Farm) Use Case Source: https://www.abyfarm.com/ Ang Mo Kio carpark rooftop urban farm
- 26. 26 Facility Monitoring and Asset Tracking Infrastructure IoT (Smart Parking) Use Case Carpark bookings are displayed on the lot screen, which will display unauthorized parking when there is a violation Camera detects car plate of incoming car at the lot Video feeds are processed at the edge compute, and the processed data is sent to the cloud Building manager monitors carpark utilization and reservations on the Dashboard Source: https://www.allocatespace.co/ Violators of the Privileged Lots are clamped to mute the alarm.
- 28. Q & A Thank you 28