How do you think President Bill Clinton may have been able to ESCAPE "CRIMINAL" Prosecution and "IMPEACHMENT" - Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz. The WHOLE Congressional handling of this matter was a SCAM/FARCE. Baker Donelson CONTROLS/RUNS the United States of America WHITE HOUSE, CONGRESS, and SUPREME COURTS!
Julius Randle's Injury Status: Surgery Not Off the Table
MONICA LEWINSKY and United States of America President William "Bill" Clinton SCANDAL
1. Lewinsky scandal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewinsky_scandal
Lewinsky scandal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Lewinsky scandal was a political sex scandal emerging in 1998, from a sexual relationship between United
States President Bill Clinton and a 21-year-old White House intern, Monica Lewinsky. The news of this extra-
marital affair and the resulting investigation eventually led to the impeachment of President Clinton in 1998 by
the U.S. House of Representatives and his subsequent acquittal on all impeachment charges of perjury and
obstruction of justice in a 21-day Senate trial.[1]
In 1995, Monica Lewinsky, a graduate of Lewis & Clark College, was hired to work as an intern at the White
House during Clinton's first term, and began a personal relationship with him, the details of which she later
confided to her friend and Defense department co-worker Linda Tripp, who secretly recorded their telephone
conversations.[2] When Tripp discovered in January 1998, that Lewinsky had signed an affidavit in the Paula
Jones case denying a relationship with Clinton, she delivered the tapes to Kenneth Starr, the Independent
Counsel who was investigating Clinton on other matters, including the Whitewater scandal, the White House
FBI files controversy, and the White House travel office controversy. During the grand jury testimony Clinton's
responses were carefully worded, and he argued, "It depends on what the meaning of the word 'is' is",[3] in
regards to the truthfulness of his statement that "there is not a sexual relationship, an improper sexual
relationship or any other kind of improper relationship"[4]
The wide reporting of the scandal led to criticism of the press for over-coverage.[5][6][7] The scandal is
sometimes referred to as "Monicagate",[8] "Lewinskygate",[9] "Tailgate",[10] "Sexgate",[11] and
"Zippergate",[11] following the "gate" nickname construction that has been popular since the Watergate
scandal.
Contents
1 Allegations of sexual contact
2 Denial and subsequent admission
3 Perjury charges
4 Impeachment
5 Aftermath
5.1 2000 presidential election
5.2 Collateral scandals
5.3 Personal acceptance
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Allegations of sexual contact
Lewinsky claimed to have had sexual encounters with Bill Clinton on nine occasions from November 1995 to
March 1997. According to her published schedule, First Lady Hillary Clinton was at the White House for at
least some portion of seven of those days.[12]
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In April 1996, Lewinsky's superiors relocated her job to the Pentagon, because they felt that she was spending
too much time around Clinton.[13] According to his autobiography, then-United Nations Ambassador Bill
Richardson was asked by the White House in 1997 to interview Lewinsky for a job on his staff at the UN.
Richardson did so, and offered her a position, which she declined.[14] The American Spectator alleged that
Richardson knew more about the Lewinsky affair than he declared to the grand jury.[15]
Lewinsky confided in a coworker named Linda Tripp about her relationship with Clinton. Tripp convinced
Lewinsky to save the gifts that Clinton had given her, and not to dry clean what would later be known as the
"infamous blue dress". Tripp reported these conversations to literary agent Lucianne Goldberg, who advised her
to secretly record them,[16] which Tripp began doing in September 1997. Goldberg also urged Tripp to take the
tapes to Kenneth Starr and bring them to the attention of people working on the Paula Jones case.[17] In the fall
of 1997, Goldberg began speaking to reporters (notably Michael Isikoff of Newsweek) about the tapes.[18]
In January 1998, after Lewinsky had submitted an affidavit in the Paula Jones case denying any physical
relationship with Clinton, she attempted to persuade Tripp to lie under oath in the Jones case. Instead, Tripp
gave the tapes to Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr who was investigating the Whitewater controversy and
other matters. Now armed with evidence of Lewinsky's admission of a physical relationship with Clinton, he
broadened the investigation to include Lewinsky and her possible perjury in the Jones case. She decided to turn
in her best friend due to the stakes at hand.
Denial and subsequent admission
News of the scandal first broke on January 17, 1998, on the Drudge Report,[19] which reported that Newsweek
editors were sitting on a story by investigative reporter Michael Isikoff exposing the affair. The story broke in
the mainstream press on January 21 in The Washington Post.[20] The story swirled for several days and, despite
swift denials from Clinton, the clamor for answers from the White House grew louder as the people became
angry. On January 26, President Clinton, standing with his wife, spoke at a White House press conference, and
issued a forceful denial, which contained what would later become one of the best-known sound bites of his
presidency:[21]
Now, I have to go back to work on my State of the Union speech. And I worked on it until pretty
late last night. But I want to say one thing to the American people. I want you to listen to me. I'm
going to say this again: I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky. I never
told anybody to lie, not a single time; never. These allegations are false. And I need to go back to
work for the American people. Thank you.[22]
Pundits debated whether or not Clinton would address the allegations in his State of the Union Address.
Ultimately, he chose not to mention them. Hillary Clinton stood by her husband throughout the scandal. On
January 27, in an appearance on NBC's Today she famously said, "The great story here for anybody willing to
find it and write about it and explain it is this vast right-wing conspiracy that has been conspiring against my
husband since the day he announced for president."
For the next several months and through the summer, the media debated whether or not an affair had occurred
and whether or not Clinton had lied or obstructed justice, but nothing could be definitively established beyond
the taped recordings because Lewinsky was unwilling to discuss the affair or testify about it. On July 28, 1998, a
substantial delay after the public break of the scandal, Lewinsky received transactional immunity in exchange
for grand jury testimony concerning her relationship with Clinton. She also turned over a semen-stained blue
dress (which Linda Tripp had encouraged her to save without dry cleaning) to the Starr investigators, thereby
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providing unambiguous DNA evidence that could prove the relationship despite Clinton's official denials.[23]
Clinton admitted in taped grand jury testimony on August 17, 1998, that he had had an "improper physical
relationship" with Lewinsky. That evening he gave a nationally televised statement admitting his relationship
with Lewinsky which was "not appropriate".[24]
Perjury charges
In his deposition for the Jones lawsuit, Clinton denied having "sexual relations" with Lewinsky. Based on the
evidence provided by Tripp, a blue dress with Clinton's semen, Starr concluded that this sworn testimony was
false and perjurious.
During the deposition, Clinton was asked "Have you ever had sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky, as that
term is defined in Deposition Exhibit 1." The judge ordered that Clinton be given an opportunity to review the
agreed definition. Afterwards, based on the definition created by the Independent Counsel's Office, Clinton
answered "I have never had sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky." Clinton later stated, "I thought the
definition included any activity by [me], where [I] was the actor and came in contact with those parts of the
bodies" which had been explicitly listed (and "with an intent to gratify or arouse the sexual desire of any
person"). In other words, Clinton denied that he had ever contacted Lewinsky's "genitalia, anus, groin, breast,
inner thigh, or buttocks", and effectively claimed that the agreed-upon definition of "sexual relations" included
giving oral sex but excluded receiving oral sex.[25]
Two months after the Senate failed to convict him, President Clinton was held in civil contempt of court by
Judge Susan D. Webber Wright.[26] His license to practice law was suspended in Arkansas for five years and
later by the United States Supreme Court.[27] He was also fined $90,000 for giving false testimony.[28]
Impeachment
Main article: Impeachment of Bill Clinton
In December 1998, Clinton's political party, the Democratic Party, was in the minority in both chambers of
Congress. Some Democratic members of Congress, and most in the opposition Republican Party, believed that
Clinton's giving false testimony and allegedly influencing Lewinsky's testimony were crimes of obstruction of
justice and perjury and thus impeachable offenses. The House of Representatives voted to issue Articles of
Impeachment against him which was followed by a 21-day trial in the Senate.
All of the Democrats in the Senate voted for acquittal on both the perjury and the obstruction of justice charges.
Ten Republicans voted for acquittal for perjury: Chafee (Rhode Island), Collins (Maine), Gorton (Washington),
Jeffords (Vermont), Shelby (Alabama), Snowe (Maine), Specter (Pennsylvania), Stevens (Alaska), Thompson
(Tennessee), and Warner (Virginia). Five Republicans voted for acquittal for obstruction of justice: Chafee,
Collins, Jeffords, Snowe, and Specter.
President Clinton was thereby acquitted of all charges and remained in office. There were attempts to censure
the President by the House of Representatives, but those attempts failed.
Aftermath
2000 presidential election
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The scandal arguably affected the 2000 U.S. Presidential election in two contradicting ways. Democratic Party
candidate and sitting Vice President Al Gore claimed that Clinton's scandal had been "a drag" that deflated the
enthusiasm of their party's base, effectively suppressing Democratic votes. Clinton claimed that the scandal had
made Gore's campaign too cautious, and that if Clinton had been allowed to campaign for Gore in Arkansas and
New Hampshire, either state would have delivered Gore's needed electoral votes regardless of what happened in
Florida.[29]
Political analysts have supported both views. Before and after the 2000 election, John Cochran of ABC News
connected the Lewinsky scandal with a voter phenomenon he called "Clinton fatigue".[30] Polling showed that
the scandal continued to affect Clinton's low personal approval ratings through the election,[31] and analysts
such as Vanderbilt University's John G. Geer later concluded "Clinton fatigue or a kind of moral retrospective
voting had a significant impact on Gore's chances".[32] Other analysts sided with Clinton's argument, and argued
that Gore's refusal to have Clinton campaign with him damaged his appeal.[33][34][35][36]
Collateral scandals
During the scandal, supporters of President Clinton alleged that the matter was private and "about sex", and
they claimed hypocrisy by at least some of those who advocated for his removal. For example, during the House
investigation it was revealed that Henry Hyde, Republican chair of the House Judiciary Committee and lead
House manager, also had an affair while in office, as a state legislator. Hyde, aged 70 during the Lewinsky
hearings, dismissed it as a "youthful indiscretion" when he was 41.[37]
A highly-publicized investigation campaign actively sought information which might embarrass politicians who
supported impeachment. According to the British newspaper The Guardian,
Larry Flynt...the publisher of Hustler magazine, offered a $1 million reward... Flynt was a sworn
enemy of the Republican party [and] sought to dig up dirt on the Republican members of Congress
who were leading the impeachment campaign against President Clinton. [...Although] Flynt claimed
at the time to have the goods on up to a dozen prominent Republicans, the ad campaign helped to
bring down only one. Robert Livingston – a congressman from Louisiana...abruptly retired after
learning that Mr Flynt was about to reveal that he had also had an affair.[38]
Republican congressman Livingston had been widely expected to become Speaker of the United States House of
Representatives in the next Congressional session,[39] then just weeks away, until Flynt revealed the affair.
Livingston resigned and challenged Clinton to do the same.
Flynt's investigation also claimed that Congressman Bob Barr, another Republican House manager, had an affair
while married; Barr had been the first lawmaker in either chamber to call for Clinton's resignation due to the
Lewinsky affair. Barr lost a primary challenge less than three years after the impeachment proceedings.[40]
Dan Burton, Republican Representative from Indiana, had stated "No one, regardless of what party they serve,
no one, regardless of what branch of government they serve, should be allowed to get away with these alleged
sexual improprieties ...."[41] In 1998, Burton was forced to admit that he himself had an affair in 1983 that
produced a child.[42]
Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich, Representative from Georgia and leader of the Republican Revolution of
1994,[43] admitted in 1998 to having had an affair with a House intern while he was married to his second wife,
at the same time as he was leading the impeachment of Bill Clinton for perjury regarding an affair with intern
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Monica Lewinsky.[44][45]
Republican Helen Chenoweth-Hage from Idaho aggressively called for the resignation of Bill Clinton, and
admitted to her own six-year affair with a married rancher during the 1980s.[46]
Personal acceptance
Historian Taylor Branch implied that Clinton had requested changes to Branch's 2009 Clinton biography, The
Clinton Tapes: Wrestling History with the President, regarding Clinton's revelation that the Lewinsky affair
began because "I cracked; I just cracked." Branch writes that Clinton had felt "beleaguered, unappreciated and
open to a liaison with Lewinsky" following "the Democrats' loss of Congress in the November 1994 elections,
the death of his mother the previous January, and the ongoing Whitewater investigation".[47] Publicly, Clinton
had previously blamed the affair on "a terrible moral error" and on anger at Republicans, stating, "if people have
unresolved anger, it makes them do non-rational, destructive things".[48]
See also
List of federal political scandals in the United States
List of state and local political scandals in the United States
List of federal political sex scandals in the United States
List of state and local political sex scandals in the United States
References
1. ^ Posner, Richard A, (2009). "Introduction" (http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/p/posner-affair.html) . An Affair of
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3. ^ Timothy Noah (September 13, 1998). Slate magazine. http://www.slate.com/id/1000162/. Retrieved July 15,
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(http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/1998/9812.gitlin.obsession.html) . The Washington Monthly.
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(http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/lewprofile.htm) . The Washington Post.
14. ^ Irvine, Reed; Cliff Kincaid (August 21, 1998). "Bill Richardson Caught In Clinton Undertow" (http://www.aim.org
/media-monitor/bill-richardson-caught-in-clinton-undertow/) . Accuracy in Media. http://www.aim.org/media-monitor
/bill-richardson-caught-in-clinton-undertow/. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
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/15/slick-billy/) . American Spectator. http://spectator.org/archives/1998/11/15/slick-billy/. Retrieved March 5,
2012.
16. ^ US News and World Report, "The Monica Lewinsky Tapes", Feb 2, 1998 v124 n4 p23
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(http://www.newsweek.com/id/93748) . Newsweek. http://www.newsweek.com/id/93748.
18. ^ John Cloud, Edward Barnes, and Richard Zoglin (February 2, 1998). "Lucianne Goldberg: in pursuit of Clinton"
(http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,987748,00.html) . Time Magazine. http://www.time.com
/time/magazine/article/0,9171,987748,00.html.
19. ^ "Newsweek Kills Story On White House Intern" (http://www.drudgereportarchives.com/data/2002/01/17
/20020117_175502_ml.htm) DrudgeReportArchives 1998
20. ^ Schmidt, Susan; Peter Baker and Toni Locy (January 21, 1998). "Special Report: Clinton Accused"
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/clinton012198.htm) . The Washington Post.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/clinton012198.htm. Retrieved August 26,
2010.
21. ^ Top 5: Political Quotes That Defined Presidencies | APOLITICUS.COM (http://www.apoliticus.com/2008/10
/top-5-political-quotes-that-defined-presidencies/)
22. ^ Response to the Lewinsky Allegations (January 26, 1998) – Miller Center of Public Affairs
(http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/3930)
23. ^ "Starr Report" (http://icreport.loc.gov/icreport/6narrit.htm#L28) . http://icreport.loc.gov/icreport/6narrit.htm#L28.
Retrieved July 10, 2008.
24. ^ August 17, 1998, address to the nation, at PBS.org (http://www.pbs.org/newshour/lewinsky_address/address.html)
25. ^ "Peter Tiersma, The Language of Perjury", languageandlaw.org, November 20, 2007
(http://www.languageandlaw.org/PERJURY.HTM)
26. ^ Lewis, John M. Broder With Neil A. (April 13, 1999). "Clinton is found to be in contempt on Jones lawsuit"
(http://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/13/us/clinton-is-found-to-be-in-contempt-on-jones-lawsuit.html) . The New York
Times: p. 1. http://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/13/us/clinton-is-found-to-be-in-contempt-on-jones-lawsuit.html.
Retrieved March 5, 2012.
27. ^ "Clinton Disbarred From Supreme Court", by Anne Gearan, Associated Press Writer, Oct. 1, 2001
(http://famguardian.org/Subjects/LawAndGovt/News/ClintonDisbar-011001.htm)
28. ^ Jackson, Robert L. (July 30, 1999). "Clinton Fined $90,686 for Lying in Paula Jones Case – Los Angeles Times"
(http://articles.latimes.com/1999/jul/30/news/mn-61021) . Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/1999/jul
/30/news/mn-61021.
29. ^ "Bill Clinton on Lewinsky Affair: "I Cracked"" by Brian Montopoli, "Political Hotsheet", CBSNews, September
21, 2009, As Retrieved September 21, 2009 (http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/09/21/politics/politicalhotsheet
/entry5327644.shtml?tag=pop)
30. ^ "Missed opportunity: Gore, incumbency and television in election 2000" by Edwin D. Dover, Greenwood
Publishing Group, 2002, ISBN 0-275-97638-6, ISBN 978-0-275-97638-5, page 130, "John Cochran on ABC
described this phenomenon as "Clinton fatigue." He said voters were happy with the policy agenda and direction of
the country but were tired of Clinton and wanted to forget him. Casting their votes for Bush and not for Clinton's
surrogate, Gore, was one way to bring about this preferred change, Cochran concluded."
31. ^ "The 2000 Presidential Campaign: A Communication Perspective, Volume 2000, Part 3" by Robert E. Denton Jr.,
Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, ISBN 0-275-97107-4, ISBN 978-0-275-97107-6, pages 92, 98
32. ^ Public opinion and polling around the world: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1, by John Gray Geer,
ABC-CLIO, 2004, ISBN 1-57607-911-2, ISBN 978-1-57607-911-9, page 138
33. ^ S/R 25: Gore's Defeat: Don't Blame Nader (Marable) (http://www.greens.org/s-r/25/25-03.html)
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34. ^ Why Gore (Probably) Lost – Jacob Weisberg – Slate Magazine (http://www.slate.com/id/1006450/)
35. ^ An anatomy of 2000 USA presidential election (http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/articles
/an_anatomy_of_2000_usa_president.htm)
36. ^ Beyond the Recounts: Trends in the 2000 US Presidential Election – Cairn.info (http://www.cairn.info/revue-
francaise-d-etudes-americaines-2001-4-page-10.htm)
37. ^ Talbot, David. ""This hypocrite broke up my family"", Salon.com, September 16, 1998
38. ^ "Porn king offers $1m for US political sex scandal" by Suzanne Goldenberg, The Guardian, Guardian News and
Media, London, England, As Retrieved September 21, 2009 (http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2007/jun
/04/pressandpublishing.usnews)
39. ^ "Robert Livingston, The Heir Apparent With a Black Belt", The New York Times, November 10, 1998, page A24,
As Retrieved September 21, 2009 (http://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/10/us/robert-livingston-the-heir-apparent-
with-a-black-belt.html)
40. ^ McCaffrey, Shannon. Will Bob Barr be the Ralph Nader of '08? (http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/06
/22/politics/main4200831.shtml) Associated Press (via CBS News), June 22, 2008.
41. ^ Baker, Russ. "Portrait of a political 'pit bull'", Salon magazine, December 22, 1998
42. ^ "Rep. Dan Burton – Member of Congress representing Indiana's 5th District" (http://www2.indystar.com/library
/factfiles/people/b/burton_dan/burton.html) , "Library Factfiles", Indianapolis Star, updated 1/2007, Retrieved
February 25, 2007
43. ^ news4jax.com, October 28, 2010, "Gingrich Expects 'Republican Revolution'
44. ^ Schneider, Bill. 09-March-2007. CNN.com. March 9, 2007. "Gingrich confession: Clearing the way for a 2008
run?" (http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/03/09/gingrich.schneider/index.html) . Retrieved December 29, 2009.
45. ^ "Gingrich admits having affair in '90s" (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17527506/) . Associated Press.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17527506/. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
46. ^ "Sex Scandals Through the Years: Both Parties Even". Newsweek. June 25, 2009. http://www.newsweek.com
/blogs/the-gaggle/2009/06/25/sex-scandals-through-the-years-both-parties-even.html.
47. ^ "Secret interviews add insight to Clinton presidency" by Susan Page, USA Today, September 21, 2009, As
Retrieved September 21, 2009 (http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2009-09-21-clinton-tapes_N.htm)
48. ^ "Clinton: Lewinsky affair a 'terrible moral error'" (http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/06/20/clinton.book
/index.html) . CNN. June 21, 2004. Retrieved September 21, 2009.
External links
The Starr Report (http://www.gpoaccess.gov/icreport/report/1cover.htm)
"Clinton Accused of Urging Aide to Lie" (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton
/stories/clinton012198.htm) The Washington Post. January 21, 1998.
Transcript of Jim Lehrer interview with Bill Clinton (http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/white_house
/jan-june98/clinton_1-21.html) . January 21, 1998.
"The Fallout" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/events/clinton_under_fire/fall_out/default.stm) . BBC Online
in-depth coverage. 1998.
"The Impeachment Trial of President William Clinton" (http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials
/clinton/clintontrialaccount.html) . Douglas O. Linder. 2005.
Chronology: Key Moments In The Clinton-Lewinsky Saga (http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS
/1998/resources/lewinsky/timeline/) . CNN.
Clinton denying that he had sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky (http://www.youtube.com
/watch?v=YSDAXGXGiEw)
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lewinsky_scandal&oldid=495627200"
Categories: Lewinsky scandal Political scandals in the United States Sex scandals
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