Lecture Week 7

1. EY4106SUBJECT PEDAGOGICS 1:TECHNOLOGY WOODMATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTIONUnit 6 – Week 7 Teaching & Learning ActivitiesPlanning Permission to Subfloor Construction Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology Lecturer/Teacher: Mr. Joseph Lyster Teaching Assistant 1: Mr. Jonathan Spillane Teaching Assistant 2: Mr. James O’Halloran Academic Year 2011: Spring Semester Technical Support: Mr. Joe Murray Notes prepared by: Mr. Joseph Lyster

2. EY4106 Teaching & Learning Activities Planning Permission to Subfloor Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

3. EY4106 Cork Rural Design Guide Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

4. EY4106 Possible Activities Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

6. Reading the landscape

7. Choosing where to build

8. Assessing a site’s potential

9. Linking with the landDepartment of Design & Manufacturing Technology

11. Greenbelt, Coastal Areas, Rural Housing Control Zone etc.

12. Scenic Amenity Maps - scenic routes and scenic landscapes;

13. Heritage maps - Natural Heritage Areas (NHA), Special Protection Areas (SPA) and candidate Special Area of Conservation

14. (SAC) and Areas of Geological Interest;

15. Landscape Character Maps;

16. Archaeology policies, the Record of Protected Structures and conservation policies.Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

17. EY4106 Possible Activities Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

18. EY4106 Reading the landscape Mountains Fissured Marginal and Forested Rolling Upland Ridged, Peaked & Forested Upland River and Reservoir Valleys Fertile Plain Headlands Coastal Islands Lowland Valleys Indented Estuarine Coast & Broad Bay Coast Coastal Islands Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

19. EY4106 Possible Activities Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

20. EY4106 Choosing where to build X Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

21. EY4106 Possible Activities Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

22. EY4106 Assessing a site’s potential X X Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

23. EY4106 Linking with the land Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

24. EY4106 Linking with the land Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

25. EY4106 Linking with the land Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

26. EY4106 Possible Activities Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

27. EY4106 Dwelling Orientation Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

28. EY4106 Dwelling Orientation Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

29. EY4106 Dwelling Orientation Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

30. EY4106 Dwelling Orientation Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

31. EY4106 Dwelling Orientation Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

32. EY4106 Dwelling Orientation Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

33. EY4106 Possible Activities Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

34. EY4106 Site Boundaries Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

35. EY4106 Site Boundaries Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

36. EY4106 Internal Plan Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

37. EY4106 Internal Plan Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

38. EY4106 Possible Activities Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

39. EY4106 Types of Planning Permission Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

40. EY4106 Documents Required Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

41. EY4106 Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

42. EY4106 Site Map Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

43. EY4106 Patterns for Rural Development Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

44. EY4106 Procedures Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

45. EY4106 Planning Checklist Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

46. EY4106 Site Notice Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

47. EY4106 Possible Activities Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

48. EY4106 Trial Hole: 1m² x 1.5m Deep Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

49. EY4106 Possible Activities Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

50. EY4106 Site Level and Profiling Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

51. EY4106 Site Level and Profiling Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

52. EY4106 Profiling/Setting Out Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

54. Continuous strip

55. Reinforced concrete

56. Rests on the soil

57. Depth and Width

58. Soil type and

59. building loadDepartment of Design & Manufacturing Technology

60. EY4106 Strip Foundation Traditional Strip foundation Most commonly used Usual 1050 X 350mm Suitable for – Average – Good bearing capacity soils Not suitable for – Very soft clays Silt Peat Badly made – up - ground Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

61. EY4106 Strip Foundation Stepped Strip foundation Sloping sites Reduce excavation Step depths 112mm or 225mm Overlap of concrete Minimum 300mm Not less than depth of concrete foundation Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

62. EY4106 Strip Foundation Wide Strip foundation Not common Reinforced Transverse reinforcement Resist tensions Wider than 900mm Suitable for – Ground with low bearing capacity Expensive Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

63. EY4106 Deep Foundation Deep Strip foundation Rests on suitable strata Excavate 900mm or more Trench filled within 150mm of ground level Width depends on depth Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

64. EY4106 Raft Foundation Raft foundation Suitable for – Low load bearing soils Soft natural ground Very soft clays Silt Peat Made – up – ground Average – Good bearing capacity soils instead of strip foundations Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

65. EY4106 Raft Foundation Raft foundation Concrete slab Reinforced slab Up to 300mm thick Whole building area Pavement All Loads transmitted Slab thicker under load bearing walls Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

66. EY4106 Pile Foundation Carry and transfer loads Subsoils of poor bearing capacity Deeper soil and rock of a high bearing capacity Avoids excessive excavation Plan of pile positions Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

67. EY4106 Pile Foundation Made from Wood Steel Concrete Placed in ground Driven Drilled Jacked Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

68. EY4106 Heavy Machinery Equipment To clear site Hymac’s JCB’s To remove / move materials Tractors Trailers Dumpers Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

69. EY4106 Site Entrance Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

70. EY4106 Site Clearance Large bucket Used to clear site’s topsoil 1050 mm bucket External – cavity leaf wall foundations 350 mm bucket Internal – single leaf wall foundations Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

71. EY4106 Site Clearance/Excavation Perimeter trenches dug with 1050 mm bucket Internal trenches dug with 350 mm bucket Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

72. EY4106 Excavation Open Timbering Close Timbering Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

73. EY4106 Excavation Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

74. EY4106 Excavation/Foundation Preparation Mild steel bars Provide tensile strength Min. 25mm from surface Prevents rusting Adequate depth to support Spacers Position reinforcing bars Provide the necessary cover Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

75. EY4106 Laying Foundation Cement trucks pull in on site Concrete poured directly into trench Filled up level with tops of pegs Levelled roughly with shovels Top of wooden peg to which the foundation will be levelled to Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

76. EY4106 Laying Foundation Tapered off level with tamping board Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

77. EY4106 Laying Foundation Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

78. EY4106 Foot/Rising Walls Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

79. EY4106 Foot/Rising Walls Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

80. EY4106 Foot/Rising Walls Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

81. EY4106 Foot/Rising Walls Provision for Services Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

82. EY4106 Foot/Rising Walls Hard-core fill Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

83. EY4106 Foot/Rising Walls Radon/DPC/Insulation Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

84. EY4106 Foot/Rising Walls Plumbing Images courtesy of: Mr John Joyce Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

85. EY4106 Subfloor Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology

86. EY4106 Possible Activities Department of Design & Manufacturing Technology