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Chapter 1
Introduction to Marketing Research




                            Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing
                            Research      Marketing Research
Learning Objectives
              1. To understand the meaning of the term
                 ‘Marketing Research’, the basic
                 impetus in decision making
              2. To understand the utility of marketing
                 information for purpose of decision
                 making in the changing marketing
                 scenario
              3. Identify how marketing research can be
                 effectively used
              4. Understand the link between marketing
                 environmental factors and MIS to
                 facilitate decision making
Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
Definition of Marketing
            Research
                  Marketing research is the function
                  which links the consumer, customer
                  and public to the marketer through
                  information- information used to
                  identify and define marketing
                  opportunities and problems, generate,
                  refine and evaluate marketing actions,
                  monitor marketing performance and
                  improve understanding of marketing
                  as a process.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
Marketing research specifies the
                  information required to address these
                  issues, designs the method for
                  collecting information, manage and
                  implements the data collection
                  process, analyzes the results and
                  communicates the findings and their
                  implications


Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
Nature and Scope of Marketing
            Research
                  Post-liberalization and e-commerce
                  has reduced economic boundaries
                  and increased the level of competition
                  Marketing Research is significantly
                  playing an important role in the
                  decision making process of a
                  marketing manager



Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
Decision Making With Marketing
             Information
                  According to the concise Oxford
                  Dictionary the definition of information
                  includes
                  ◦ Informing
                  ◦ Knowledge
                  ◦ News




Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
Emphasis on Changing the Old
            Marketing Frame Work
                  The rapid changes occurring in the
                  industry have compelled firms to take
                  a new look or re-engineering most of
                  the management functions like
                  manufacturing, accounts, logistics and
                  after sales issues.
                  The sole function to have not changed
                  much is the field of marketing.
                  This is because traditionally marketing
                  decisions were based on past data or
                  the “sixth sense of the decision
                  maker”.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
Decision Making and
            Management
                  The effectiveness of the decision
                  making process will be analyzed on
                  the type of decisions taken.
                  The key to getting the information
                  sought by the manager i.e. inputting
                  and extracting the essential data will
                  be dependent on the development of
                  a good Marketing Information System.


Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
Usual Management Decisions




Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
Some Features of Marketing
            Research




Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
Research as a Preliminary to
            Marketing
                Marketing research makes a vital
                contribution at the market entry level
                For testing the market size
                For monitoring the firm’s marketing
                effectiveness
                To identify customer satisfaction or
                dissatisfaction
                To identify competitors
                movements/strategies
                To probe and identify emerging or
                changing trends or new unmet wants of
                the customers
Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
‘Traditional’ Versus ‘New’
            Approach on Media




Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
For Marketing Research to be
            Effective
                For marketing research to be effective
                following factors are important
              1.Importance of the relevant information
              2.Type and nature of the particular
                problem
              3.Scheduling the time when research is
                to be done and availability of
                resources


Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
In-house and External Research
            Information Provides
                  In House Research Departments
                  ◦   Marketing Research department
                  ◦   Customer services support department
                  ◦   Sales team
                  ◦   Accounting department
                  ◦   Corporate strategic planning




Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
External Information Suppliers
                  ◦ Marketing research groups/agencies
                  ◦ Consultants(customized information)
                  ◦ Firms routinely collecting and publishing
                    information and data
                  ◦ Firms conducting market research
                    projects to various clients in a
                    standardized manner



Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research
Summary
                  The term ‘Marketing Research’ is gaining
                  a lot of importance
                  The current scenario demands that the
                  firm, develop an information culture
                  which will inject a flow of continuous data
                  and information into the company
                  To facilitate effective decision making,
                  the marketer has to work out a
                  combination of direct and indirect
                  interactive research methods and
                  develop a Marketing Information System
Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research   Marketing Research

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An Introduction to Marketing Research

  • 1. Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 2. Learning Objectives 1. To understand the meaning of the term ‘Marketing Research’, the basic impetus in decision making 2. To understand the utility of marketing information for purpose of decision making in the changing marketing scenario 3. Identify how marketing research can be effectively used 4. Understand the link between marketing environmental factors and MIS to facilitate decision making Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 3. Definition of Marketing Research Marketing research is the function which links the consumer, customer and public to the marketer through information- information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems, generate, refine and evaluate marketing actions, monitor marketing performance and improve understanding of marketing as a process. Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 4. Marketing research specifies the information required to address these issues, designs the method for collecting information, manage and implements the data collection process, analyzes the results and communicates the findings and their implications Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 5. Nature and Scope of Marketing Research Post-liberalization and e-commerce has reduced economic boundaries and increased the level of competition Marketing Research is significantly playing an important role in the decision making process of a marketing manager Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 6. Decision Making With Marketing Information According to the concise Oxford Dictionary the definition of information includes ◦ Informing ◦ Knowledge ◦ News Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 7. Emphasis on Changing the Old Marketing Frame Work The rapid changes occurring in the industry have compelled firms to take a new look or re-engineering most of the management functions like manufacturing, accounts, logistics and after sales issues. The sole function to have not changed much is the field of marketing. This is because traditionally marketing decisions were based on past data or the “sixth sense of the decision maker”. Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 8. Decision Making and Management The effectiveness of the decision making process will be analyzed on the type of decisions taken. The key to getting the information sought by the manager i.e. inputting and extracting the essential data will be dependent on the development of a good Marketing Information System. Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 9. Usual Management Decisions Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 10. Some Features of Marketing Research Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 11. Research as a Preliminary to Marketing Marketing research makes a vital contribution at the market entry level For testing the market size For monitoring the firm’s marketing effectiveness To identify customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction To identify competitors movements/strategies To probe and identify emerging or changing trends or new unmet wants of the customers Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 12. ‘Traditional’ Versus ‘New’ Approach on Media Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 13. For Marketing Research to be Effective For marketing research to be effective following factors are important 1.Importance of the relevant information 2.Type and nature of the particular problem 3.Scheduling the time when research is to be done and availability of resources Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 14. In-house and External Research Information Provides In House Research Departments ◦ Marketing Research department ◦ Customer services support department ◦ Sales team ◦ Accounting department ◦ Corporate strategic planning Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 15. External Information Suppliers ◦ Marketing research groups/agencies ◦ Consultants(customized information) ◦ Firms routinely collecting and publishing information and data ◦ Firms conducting market research projects to various clients in a standardized manner Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research
  • 16. Summary The term ‘Marketing Research’ is gaining a lot of importance The current scenario demands that the firm, develop an information culture which will inject a flow of continuous data and information into the company To facilitate effective decision making, the marketer has to work out a combination of direct and indirect interactive research methods and develop a Marketing Information System Chapter 1 Introduction to Marketing Research Marketing Research