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Other methods of
    written
 communication:
Memo, Fax, E-mail



 Chapter 21
The Intercom and the face to face
 discussion is the best method for
internal communication. Being the
  written messages important too,
the memo is extensively is used for
 exchanging information within the
           organization.
               Chapter 21
Letter is the oldest and commonly used. The
    electronic media have resulted into the fast
  transmit of the messages. Beside the speed of
transmit, correct presentation, tone, structure and
               layout are also important



                      Chapter 21
It is used only for communication within the
        organization. It is written to ask for
information; to give information; to request for
 decision or action; and to convey information
  about action or decision. A memo have two
     sections: the heading and the body; the
       format may be vertical or horizontal.


                      Chapter 21
To:     This space is for the name of the person(s) to
        whom the memo is sent.

From:   The writer’s own name is written on this line.

Date:   Write the full name of the month or its
        standard abbreviation.

Subject: The subject should be stated concisely and
         accurately.

                         Chapter 21
A well-written
    memo is
informative and
    concise.

       Chapter 21
Decide the exact
   objective and the
order of importance or
by increasing order of
     importance.
         Chapter 21
Organize the material to suit the purpose of the
memo by increasing or decreasing the order of
importance. Organizing by decreasing order of
  importance is used when the reader is well
    acquainted with the topic. Organizing by
 increasing order of importance is suitable for
   certain types of occasions and messages

                     Chapter 21
The outline can be in the form of short
phrases listed in logical order as it helps
 to give order to the body and establish
      relationships between ideas.


                  Chapter 21
A memo is always brief, plain, direct and concise
 using a comfortable natural style. Try to have a
cordial, straightforward, lucid and conversational
  while not being formal. Generally the tone is
       neutral and positive. Spiteful, blunt,
  condescending, or too coldly formal memos
                  alienate people.

                      Chapter 21
A fax message is much the same as a letter
   sent by post. The cover page includes “To”,
 “From”, Company, Date, Fax no., subject, and
     No. of pages (including this page). The
  salutation and complimentary close may be
included and the text must be prepared like the
                 text of the letter

                      Chapter 21
It is the most commonly used
method of communication as it
 is effective, inexpensive and
  very fast. It follow the basic
rules of good writing which is
       called “netiquette ”.

        Chapter 21
The email should be concise and to the point; write
a specific subject line; avoid excessive punctuation;
  keep to plain text; limit the use of abbreviations;
 use of similes or emotions; never type in all caps;
    do not flame people; use salutation properly,
   quoting from original message is necessary( >
before the text indicates to the recipient that this is
    quoted from his/her last e-mail message. >>
indicates that the sender is quoting your quote and
               it’s a part of your reply
                       Chapter 21
•There is no privacy in e-mail

•Always revise and check the message before
 pressing send button

•Keep printouts of only those really needed for
 office filing

•Send copies only when essential
                        Chapter 21
•Delete the needless information in forwarded
 messages

•Do not send unsolicited e-mails

•Keep the internal clock and date settings
 accurate .


                       Chapter 21

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Other methods of written communication: Memo, Fax, email

  • 1. Other methods of written communication: Memo, Fax, E-mail Chapter 21
  • 2. The Intercom and the face to face discussion is the best method for internal communication. Being the written messages important too, the memo is extensively is used for exchanging information within the organization. Chapter 21
  • 3. Letter is the oldest and commonly used. The electronic media have resulted into the fast transmit of the messages. Beside the speed of transmit, correct presentation, tone, structure and layout are also important Chapter 21
  • 4. It is used only for communication within the organization. It is written to ask for information; to give information; to request for decision or action; and to convey information about action or decision. A memo have two sections: the heading and the body; the format may be vertical or horizontal. Chapter 21
  • 5. To: This space is for the name of the person(s) to whom the memo is sent. From: The writer’s own name is written on this line. Date: Write the full name of the month or its standard abbreviation. Subject: The subject should be stated concisely and accurately. Chapter 21
  • 6. A well-written memo is informative and concise. Chapter 21
  • 7. Decide the exact objective and the order of importance or by increasing order of importance. Chapter 21
  • 8. Organize the material to suit the purpose of the memo by increasing or decreasing the order of importance. Organizing by decreasing order of importance is used when the reader is well acquainted with the topic. Organizing by increasing order of importance is suitable for certain types of occasions and messages Chapter 21
  • 9. The outline can be in the form of short phrases listed in logical order as it helps to give order to the body and establish relationships between ideas. Chapter 21
  • 10. A memo is always brief, plain, direct and concise using a comfortable natural style. Try to have a cordial, straightforward, lucid and conversational while not being formal. Generally the tone is neutral and positive. Spiteful, blunt, condescending, or too coldly formal memos alienate people. Chapter 21
  • 11. A fax message is much the same as a letter sent by post. The cover page includes “To”, “From”, Company, Date, Fax no., subject, and No. of pages (including this page). The salutation and complimentary close may be included and the text must be prepared like the text of the letter Chapter 21
  • 12. It is the most commonly used method of communication as it is effective, inexpensive and very fast. It follow the basic rules of good writing which is called “netiquette ”. Chapter 21
  • 13. The email should be concise and to the point; write a specific subject line; avoid excessive punctuation; keep to plain text; limit the use of abbreviations; use of similes or emotions; never type in all caps; do not flame people; use salutation properly, quoting from original message is necessary( > before the text indicates to the recipient that this is quoted from his/her last e-mail message. >> indicates that the sender is quoting your quote and it’s a part of your reply Chapter 21
  • 14. •There is no privacy in e-mail •Always revise and check the message before pressing send button •Keep printouts of only those really needed for office filing •Send copies only when essential Chapter 21
  • 15. •Delete the needless information in forwarded messages •Do not send unsolicited e-mails •Keep the internal clock and date settings accurate . Chapter 21