National Immunization Program

1. NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION
PROGRAM
WILMAN.BERALDE,RM,RN,MAN
NDP–NURSEII
MUNICIPALHEALTHOFFICE
BALATAN,CAMARINESSUR

2. Both mother and child are protected against tetanus and neonatal tetanus.
A series of 2 doses of Tetanus Toxoid Vaccination must be received
by a woman one month before delivery to protect baby from
neonatal tetanus. And the 3 booster dose shots to complete the 5 doses
following the recommended schedule provides full protection for both
mother and child. The mother is then called as a “Fully Immunized Mother”
(FIM).
Neonatal Tetanus is one of the public health concerns that we need to
address among newborns. To protect them from deadly disease, tetanus toxoid
immunization is important fro pregnant women and child-bearing age women.
TETANUS TOXOID IMMUNIZATION

3. Vaccine
Minimum Age
Interval
Percent Protected
Duration of
Protection
TT1
As early as possible
during pregnancy or
during the 6 months
of pregnancy
80% None
TT2
At least 4 weeks
after TT1
80% Gives 1-3 years
protection for the
mothers
TT3
At least 6 months
after TT2
90% Gives at least 5
years protection
for the mothers
TT4
At least 1 year after
TT3 or during
subsequent
pregnancy
99%
Gives at least 10
years protection
for the mothers
TT5
At least 1 year after
TT4 or during
subsequent
pregnancy
99% Gives lifetime
protection for the
mothers against
tetanus

4. EXPANDED PROGRAM ON
IMMUNIZATION
• The EPI was launched in
July 1976 by the DOH in
cooperation with WHO and
UNICEF.
• The original objective was
to reduce the morbidity and
mortality among infants and
children caused by the
seven childhood diseases.
• A fully immunized child:
receives one dose of BCG
and Hepa B at birth, 3 doses
of OPV, 3 doses of PENTA,
and 1 dose meales vaccine
before the child’s 1st
birthday.

5. …then click the placeholders to add your own pictures and captions.
IMMUNIZATION is the process by which vaccines are introduced
into the body. VACCINES are administered to induce immunity
thereby causing the recipient’s immune system to react to the
vaccines that produce antibodies to fight the diseases.
Republic Act No. 10152
“Mandatory Infants and Children Health Immunization Act” of 2011
signed by President Aquino III in July 26, 2010.
The mandatory includes basic immunization for children under 5
including other types of diseases determined by the DOH.

6. Vaccine
Minimum Age
at 1st Dose
Number of
Doses
Minimum
interval
Between Doses
Reason
BCG
( Bacillus
Calmette-
Guerin )
At Birth or
anytime after
birth
1 BCG protects
the infant from
possibility of TB
meningitis and
other TB
infections.
Hepatitis B
Vaccine
At Birth 1 Reduces the
chance of being
infected and
becoming a
carrier of
Hepatitis B.
Pentavalent
Vaccine
(DPT-HepB-
Hib)
6 weeks 3 4 weeks / 1
month
It is a protection
against
Diphtheria,Tetan
us, Pertussis,
Hepatitis B and
Haemophilus
Influenza Type

7. Vaccine
Minimum
Age at 1st
Dose
Number of
Doses
Minimum
interval Between
Doses
Reason
Oral Polio
Vaccine (OPV)
and
Inactivated
Polio Vaccine
(IPV)
6 weeks OPV – 3 doses
IPV – 1 dose
coexist with
OPV 3
4 weeks / 1
month
Protection against
Polio Diseases.
Rotavirus
Vaccine
6 weeks 2 4 weeks / 1
month
Protect against
diarrhea caused by
severe forms of
rotavirus
disease.
Measles
9 months 1 Prevents death,
malnutrition, and
protection from
measles.

8. Vaccine
Minimum
Age at 1st
Dose
Number of
Doses
Minimum
interval Between
Doses
Reason
MMR
(Measles,
Mump,
Rubella)
Vaccine
1 year and 1
month
1 Protection against
measles, mump,
and rubella virus.

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