This document is a project report on the planning and design of a two-storey residential building along with a detailed cost estimate. It includes an introduction, discussion of building types and factors for planning buildings. It also covers building bye-laws, plan design including floor plans and layouts, structural designs for beams, slabs, columns and footings. Load calculations are presented, followed by a detailed cost estimate for the building construction including costs for excavation, concrete, brickwork, flooring, plastering and finishes.

1. A PROJECT REPORT
ON
PLANNING AND DESIGN OF TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING ALONG WITH DETAILED ESTIMATE
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF
DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
(2018 – 2021 )
YOGESH MEENA
SPN:CE20180055/008
Mr. RA NJAN KUMAR
SUBMITTED TO
SUBMITTED BY

2. INDEX
Acknowledgement
Candidate Declaration
Section-1 Introduction
Introduction
Section-2 Types Of Building
Residential Building
Section-3 Planning and
Building Planning
Orientation, Principal Of Planning, Aspect, Prospect, Circulation
Roominess, Grouping, ,Elegance, Sanitation, Flexibility, Economy
Section-4 Building Bye Law
Minimum Height and Size, Lightning and Ventilation, Built Up
Area
Section-5 Plan Design
Ground Floor Design, First Floor Plan, Ground Floor Sanitary
Layout, First Floor Sanitary Layout, Ground Floor Electricity Layout,
First Floor Electricity Layout, Sectional View
Section-6 Design Of Beam
Section-7 Design Of Slab
Section-8 Design Of Column
Section-9 Rectangular Footing
Section-10 Load Calculation
Section-11 Estimation
Finish

3. GOVERNMENT RAMCHANDRA KHAITAN POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, JAIPUR
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We are really thankful to the HOD RAKESH ASWAL, CIVIL ENGINEERING,
Govt. Ram Chandra Khaitan Polytechnic, Jaipur, for their invaluable
guidance and assistance, without which the accomplishment of the task
would have never been possible.
We also want to thank DEEPAK KHANDELWAL SIR,AND RANJAN KUMAR
SIR for giving us this opportunity and help to complete our project work
within limited time f rame.
We are also thankful to our parents, friends and all staff of CIVIL
ENGINEERING for providing us relevant information, necessary
clarifications, and great support.
YOGESH MEENA
CE20180055/008
CIVIL ENGINEERING
III YEAR

4. CANDIDATE DECLARATION
I Yogesh Meena declares that the work
presented in this report.
In partial fulfillment of requirement for the
award of Diploma' submitted in the
Department of Civil Engineering at Govt. R.C.
Khaitan Polytechnic College Jaipur, is an
authentic record of my own work under the
supervision of Mr. Ranjan Kumar Sir.
Mr. Ranjan Kumar
Lecturer
Civil Engineering Department
YOGESH MEENA
CE20180055/008
CIVIL ENGINEERING
III YEAR

5. INTRODUCTION
The basics needs of human existences are food, clothing’s & shelter. From
times immemorial man has been making efforts in improving their standard
of living. The point of his efforts has been to provide an economic and
efficient shelter. The possession of shelter besides being a basic, used, gives
a feeling of security, responsibility and shown the social status of man.
Every human being has an inherent liking for a peaceful environment
needed for his pleasant living, this object is achieved by having a place of
living situated at the safe and convenient location, such a place for
comfortable and pleasant living requires considered and kept in view.
■ A Peaceful environment.
■ Safety from all natural source & climate conditions
■General facilities for community of his residential area.
The engineer has to keep in mind the municipal conditions, building
bye laws, environment, financial capacity, water supply, sewage
arrangement, provision of future, aeration, ventilation etc., in suggestion
a particular type of plan to any client.

6. TYPES OF BUILDING
Buildings are classified on the basis of character of occupancy and type of
use as.
1.1.1-Residential Building
1.1.2-Educational Building
1.1.3-Institutional Building
1.1.4-Industrial Building
1.1.1-RESIDENTIAL BUILDING:
In such building sleeping accommodation is provided. IT includes the living
room, bed room, kitchen, hall, toilet and bath room. It may be a single
storey building or apartments.
1.1.2-EDUCATIONAL BUILDING:
These includes any building using for school, college, assembly
for instruction, education or recreation.
1.1.3-INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING:
These building are used for different purposes, such as medical or other
treatment or care of a person suffering from a physical or mental
illnesses. These building includes hospital, sanatoria, jail etc.
1.1.4-INDUSTRIAL BUILDING:
These are buildings in which products or material s of all kind of
properties are fabricated, assembled, processed. For example refineries,
gas plant, mills etc.

7. • It is the process of thinking about and organization the activities
required to acheive desired goal.
• Building planning is the arrangement of various component or unit of a building in a systematic manner so as to form a meaningful and
homogeneous structure to meet its functional purpose.
PLANNING AND BUILDING PLANING
FACTORS AFFECTING PLANNING OF BUILDING
•
•
•
•
•
Function of building (residential, public, commercial, industrial etc.
Shape and size of the plot
Topography
Climatic condition
Buildingbye-lawetc.

8. Orientation
•
•
Orientation means placing so as to face East.
Proper placement of component
wind and rain which enables the
feature of nature.
Factor affecting orientation are:
of building with respect to sun,
inmates to enjoy the desirable
•
•
•
•
Temperature
Wind
Humidity

9. PrincipalOfPlanning
• Aspect
• Prospect
• Circulation
• Roominess
• Elegance
• Sanitation
• Flexibility
• Economy

10. Aspect
• Placement of different rooms of house
different hours of day.
Rooms should get enough sunlight and
in accordance with our activities at
• air, which gives,
•
•
•
Great environment
Comfort
etc
A room which receives light & air from particular direction
'aspect' of that direction.
is said to have
•

11. Prospect
•
•
Prospect is the view from outside of a house.
The house should have a proper prospect so that it can give a feeling
of cheerfulness to the people living in it .
• It should create a good impression on a person who views it from
outside.
• It must also possess good qualities like comfort, cheerfulness,
security, labour saving and modern outlook.
For e.g. Small Projections or bay window can have a good out-look as
well as helps in providing breeze, light and sunlight to the room.
•

13. Circulation
• Circulation is movement within the premises
horizontal and vertical circulation.
Horizontal circulation (room to room)
and includes both
•
•
•
•
Passage
Corridors
Lobbies etc.
• Vertical circulation (floor to floor)
• Stairs

14. Roominess
• Roominess means getting maximum
dimension of the room.
advantage from the minimum
• The effect
width and
The shape
of roominess depend on
height of room.
and size of the room are
the relative dimension of length,
• also very important for
more roominess then square
roominess. A rectangular room has
room •
in same area.

15. Grouping
• Grouping means
the convenience
the arrangement
of user.
of various rooms in the building for
• It minimizes the circulation and
comfort.
A dinning room should be close
from kitchen, but convenient to
at the same time improves the
• to kitchen ,while sanitary be away
bed rooms.
Sanitation
• It includes providing light ,ventilation, cleanliness, water supply and
sanitary amenities.
For residential building window area should not less then 1/10" of
floor area.
•

16. Elegance
• Elegance is grand appearance of a building attained mainly owing
the elevation which in turn depends on the plan.
It depends upon proper positioning/selection of doors, windows,
balcony, roofs, staircase etc.
For better elegance
to
•
•
• Selecting superior building material for facing as polished stone- granite,
marble or mosaic.
Providing projection like sunshades, balconies, porch with or without pergola
•
open.ng.
i
• Providing bay window, corner window, etc.

17. Flexibility
• Flexibility means that a
for
for
room
one
which is planned
function be used
other, if required.
• Like study room may be
planned for using guest
room. Etc ..

18. Economy
• The building should have minimum floor
will reduce cost of the building .hence, it
Economy can achieved by:
area with maximum
will be economical.
utility.it
•
•
•
•
Providing simple elevation.
Reducing the storey height.
Dispensing of porches, lobbies and balconie

19. The various aspects of building activities
bye-laws are under:
covered by
•
•
•
•
Built up area limitations.
Norms related to height or sizes of rooms.
Lighting & ventilation of rooms.
Building services.
Building Bye Law

20. •
•
•
•
•
HABITABLE ROOMS- 2.75 M.
KITCHEN- 2.75 M.
BATH ROOMS- 2.4 M.
W C - 2 . 4 M .
PLINTH LEVEL- 30 CM.
Minimum Height of Different Part of Building
Minimum Size of Different Part of Building

21. LIGHTING AND VENTILATION OF ROOMS
•
•
•
1/10 OF FLOOR AREA IN DRY HOT CLIMATE.
1/7W OF FLOOR AREA IN WET HOT CLIMATE.
AREA OF DOORS & WINDOWS IN A ROOM IS NOT
LESS THAN L/7IH OF FLOOR AREA.

22. BUILT UP AREA LIMITATION
• BUILTUP AREA OR COVERED AREA OF A BUILDING ON GROUND•
THE
PLOT AREA-AREA OF OPEN SPACES AROUND
BUILDING.
• F.A.R (FLOOR AREA RATIO):-
F.A.R == COVERED AREA OF ALL FLOORS
PLOT AREA

23. Plan Design

31. DESIGN OF BEAM

34. DESIGN OF SLAB

43. DESIGN OF FOOTING

49. LOAD CALCULATION

62. Estimation

63.  Earth work in Excavation in foundation
1.5 Lift, 50m lead
Volume of Excavation = 291.6 cu.m
Rate of Excavation = 247m/cu.m
Total Cost of Excavation
=247x291.8
=72025₹
 Concrete Work
P.C.C in foundation (1:4:8)
Depth 10m
Volume of P.C.C Work = 18cu.m
Rate Of Concrete Work = 3002.00 ₹/cu.m
=3002.00x18
=54036
Volume of Dry Concrete = 1.54x18
= 27.72 cu.m
Cement = 27.72x1/13 = 2.132 cu.m (63 Bags)
Sand = 27.72x4/13 = 8.529 cu.m
Coarse Agg. = 27.72x8/13 = 17.058
 R.C.C Work in Footing
M20 (1:1.5:3) Depth= 0.620m
Volume of R.C.C in footing = 91.660 cu.m
Rate of R.C.C in footing = 91.660cu.m
Rate of R.R.C Work = 4485 ₹/cu.m
Total Cost of R.C.C work in footing
=91.660x4485
=4.110 lakh
Volume of dry concrete = 1.54x91.660
=141.156cu.m
Cement = 141.156x1/5.5 = 25.664 cu.m (7.55 Bags)
Sand = 141x1.5/5.5 = 38.497 cu.m
Coarse Agg. = 141.156x/1.5 = 76.994 cu.m
 R.C.C. Work in Column
M25 (1:1:2)
Volume of R.C.C in column = 14.456 cu.m
Rate of R.R.C Work = 4483 ₹/cu.m
Total Cost of R.C.C work in column =
=4485x140546
=65238₹
Volume of dry concrete = 1.54x14.546
=22.400cu.m
Cement = 22.4x1/4 = 5.6 cu.m (165 Bags)
Sand = 22.4x1/4 = 5.6
Coarse Agg. = 22.4x2/4 = 11.2
 R.C.C Work In Beam
M25 (1:1:2)
Volume of R.C.C in Beam = 21.279 cu.m
Rate of R.R.C Work = 4485₹/cu.m
Total Cost of R.C.C work in Beam =
=21.279x4485
=95436₹
 R.C.C Work in Slab
M25 (1:1:2)
Volume of R.C.C in Slab = 48.072cu.m
Rate of R.R.C Work = 5099₹/ cu.m
Total Cost of R.C.C work in slab =
= 48.072x5099
=245119₹

64.  R.C.C Work in Tied Beam
M25 (1:1:2)
Volume of R.C.C in Beam = 5.144cu.m
Rate of R.R.C Work = 4485₹/ cu.m
Total Cost of R.C.C work in tied beam =
= 5.144x4485
=23070₹
 Brick Work
Cement Mortar (1:6), Size of Brick 919cm x 9cm x 9cm)
Volume of Brick Work = 111.546 cu.m
Rate of Brick Work = 3875.00 ₹/cu.m
Total Cost of Brick Work
=111.546x3876
432240₹
 Flooring
Area of Tile Flooring = 486.57sq.m
Rate of Tile Flooring = 493 sq.m
Cost of Tile Flooring
=436.57x493
=215229.01m
 Plastering {12mm thick (1:6) }
Area of Plastering = 847.868 sq.m
Rate of Plastering = 133₹/sq.m
Cost of Plastering
= 133x847.868
= 112766₹
 Total Cost = 1726159₹
Contengecies Charge (5%)
=5x1726159/100
=86307.95₹
 Electrification Charge (8%)
= 8x1726159/100
138092₹
 Water Supply & Sanitation (8%)
= 8x1726159/100
138092₹
 Contractor Profit (15%)
=15x1726159/100
=258923.85₹
 Work Charge (2%)
= 2x1726159/100
=34523₹
 Tools & Plants (1.5%)
=1.5x1726159/100
=25892.385
Total Cost = 2407990₹