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REPRESENTACIÓN DE COSTOS Y GASTOS
Bicicleta
Costos:
Es una inversión de dinero que una empresa hace, con el fin de producir un bien,
comercializar un producto y/o prestar un servicio.
Nos ayudan a la toma de decisiones que permiten mejorar los resultados financieros
del negocio.
En el siguiente ejemplo los elementos del costo son:
♣ Materia Prima:
Directa: Metales livianos (aluminio),Madera (para los marcos) Neumáticos( de
goma o butilo) guardabarros ( aluminio), asientos (espuma de goma densa)
Indirecta: radios (alambres), pedales, cadena, pintura (spray), tornillos, laca.
♣ Mano de Obra: es directa en este caso los realizaron tres personas cada uno
determinado a un área de trabajo para realizar la bicicleta.
♣ Costos Indirectos de Fabricación:
Depreciación de máquinas, equipos y herramientas. Está constituido por la
reserva en dinero que se debe realizar para reponer las máquinas, equipos o
herramientas. La vida útil puede estimarse en años, meses, días u horas.
Mantenimiento de máquinas, equipos y herramientas. Ejemplo el afilado de
cuchillas y discos.
Servicios básicos para la producción, como son: la corriente eléctrica, luz,
agua, entre otros.
Alquiler de local del área de producción.
Gastos:
Es la salida de dinero con el objeto de administrar adecuadamente la producción o
un negocio.
Sueldos y salarios de vendedores, renta de almacén, combustibles y lubricantes
fletes y acarreos, viáticos o gastos de viaje, transporte, mantenimiento
BIBLIOGRAFÍA:
Según lo que yo he entendí de acuerdo al texto guía de Contabilidad de Costos del
autor Aldo S. Torres Salinas;

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Sidleshare

  • 1. REPRESENTACIÓN DE COSTOS Y GASTOS Bicicleta Costos: Es una inversión de dinero que una empresa hace, con el fin de producir un bien, comercializar un producto y/o prestar un servicio. Nos ayudan a la toma de decisiones que permiten mejorar los resultados financieros del negocio. En el siguiente ejemplo los elementos del costo son: ♣ Materia Prima: Directa: Metales livianos (aluminio),Madera (para los marcos) Neumáticos( de goma o butilo) guardabarros ( aluminio), asientos (espuma de goma densa) Indirecta: radios (alambres), pedales, cadena, pintura (spray), tornillos, laca. ♣ Mano de Obra: es directa en este caso los realizaron tres personas cada uno determinado a un área de trabajo para realizar la bicicleta. ♣ Costos Indirectos de Fabricación:
  • 2. Depreciación de máquinas, equipos y herramientas. Está constituido por la reserva en dinero que se debe realizar para reponer las máquinas, equipos o herramientas. La vida útil puede estimarse en años, meses, días u horas. Mantenimiento de máquinas, equipos y herramientas. Ejemplo el afilado de cuchillas y discos. Servicios básicos para la producción, como son: la corriente eléctrica, luz, agua, entre otros. Alquiler de local del área de producción. Gastos: Es la salida de dinero con el objeto de administrar adecuadamente la producción o un negocio. Sueldos y salarios de vendedores, renta de almacén, combustibles y lubricantes fletes y acarreos, viáticos o gastos de viaje, transporte, mantenimiento BIBLIOGRAFÍA:
  • 3. Según lo que yo he entendí de acuerdo al texto guía de Contabilidad de Costos del autor Aldo S. Torres Salinas;