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Initial Design Concepts




             Alastair Cross                             KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development
                                   Aesthetics- squaring up                                                       Aesthetics- The Shard
                                                                                            From the start i always wanted my design to be inspired
                                                                                            somewhat by architecture and the shapes that are created in
                                                                                            the real world, while the initial ‘squaring up’of the design
                                                                                            has helped improved my vision of what my design would be
                                                                                            like, i would want to also used a certain case study to almost
                                                                                   When i   use as a direct link to another aesthetic change. The shard,
                                                                                   first    which is near complete in London has always interested me
                                                                            looked at my    due to its       pyramidal shape and stunning angles it can
                                                                           design that i                      be seen from, and as this is what i want my
                                                                      plan on creating,
                                             and more importantly the aesthetics of                           design to be like, i plan to use some shapes
                                             the design, i saw the idea as a very soft                        and visual aspects of the shard to help my
                                                 style with the use of all the smooth                         design. The first part of this structure that
                                                  curves and the general roundness                            interests me would be the tip of the
                                                  of the design. From here however i                          shard(left). I have taken construction images
                                                   did say in my initial specification it                     and zoomed closer to see the detail and
                                                   would stand out in a modernism                             clearly from the images there is the steel top
                                              room, and I'm not sure the level that it                        which gives a very blade like feature and
                                              is at is striking enough to the eye. So                         gives a certain danger to the design, i will
                                            clearly i had to change something. So                             probably use this feature however the
                                           what i did was to start sharpening and                             construction methods will have to fit in for me
                                         edging of my design to, almost make my                               to incorporate this. Secondly is the open
                                          design more viscous to the eye. I started                           space between the struts in the building itself,
                                            with a side profile of the design and
                                           added now views and details to give                                                   using this on my design
                                             me an idea of what i was working                                                    would give it a raw and
                                                towards, and clearly from the                                                    almost unfinished edge just
                                                     results(left) the design is                                                 like a sculpture would have
                                                    certainly more striking with                                                 and this could be done with
                                                         not one curved edge                                                     the the use of a clear
                                                        and pointed edges as                                                     material
                                                             three separate
                                                            locations. From
                                                  what i have changed
                                          from the design i feel it has
                                           improved it, not only to
                                         follow my specification
                                        more throughly but it
                                   also looks much more
                               attractive, and this is
                           what i wanted to
                         achieve.




             Alastair Cross                                                                                                               KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development
                           Construction- Initial Structure                                         Construction- Bolts and Screws


                                                                                                   Moving on from the
                                                                                               previous idea of the initial
                                            Before i went any further into                      structure, rather that the
                                            my development i wanted to                    use of adhesives all over my
                                                 get my initial structure or the        design which would be mostly
                                              skeleton of my design completed             weak and a long process, i
                                              so once the basics are done i can          would prefer to use bolts and
                                                focus on more of the details and             screws to create a more
                                                                  parts that will        permeant joint to al the main
                                                                      characterise        components of the design.
                                                                        my design.      There are many different types
                                                                          From the        of bolts i can use, for example a
                                                                           left, my      dome head bolt which would suit
                                                                          design will   well with my design as it would give
                                                                             have             a different dimension and a
                                                                            straight     different texture which may make
                                                                          edges all     my design more interesting if people
                                                                   over the design,        were to look closer at the more
                                        this should help with joining processes           detailed parts. From the top right
                                     and also making it more sturdy and so                  image, and the top right of the
                                  the longevity can be extended. Another                  picture the idea
                                point that i will make would be the idea of                 of a 90 degree
                                balance of the whole weight is to be put                   steel joint which
                                 on a section of the wall, this means my                       would make
                                  design will either have to have a very                          complex
                                   strong wall joint or have a relatively                           angles
                                     light weight with all the materials                            strongly
                                     added together so that it will not                              fixed to
                                      fall of the wall at any point. But                                 the
                                 due to my idea of the shard and                                        design
                                 different materials i want to
                         incorporate my wall design will have
                             to be strong instead.




             Alastair Cross                                                                                                    KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development
                                  Construction- Adhesives                           Construction- Wall Joint

             Although i did say adhesives were a longer and weaker                              Here i have created wall joint
             process to joining larger sections of my design together it                    prototype to where i will be able to
                                           doesn't mean that the smaller                      place my design over, it may be
                                         parts cant be joined using using the               simple but this means i can make it
                                              different methods on the left.                    incredibly strong from strong
                                           Adhesives such as cement, epoxy                  materials. To begin with i used one
                                          resin, PVA and glue gun glue sticks              sheet of a bendable material, here i
                                              can all be used differently on
                                         different materials to ensure the bet              used thick cardboard as it can be
                                           stick, i will most probably use all of            easily bent and shaped. Then cut
                                           these to give my design the best                 diagonals on the corners and then
                                          overall quality. Glue gun glue sticks                fold them over, if this process it
                                                               are very versatile         joined strongly, this means my design
                                                               and can used on            can be slotted into the wall joint and
                                                                 most materials                         can be permanent or
                                                              however it may not                     temporary depending on
                                                               be strong enough                   preferences. However it needs
                                                              to hold non porous                   to be strong so i will make it in
                                                                 materials. The                  sections and join them together
                                                              strongest adhesive                    using strong joins like a dove
                                                              would be cement                          tail. This will improve the
                                                                 however this                                   longevity.
                                                                would severely
                                                               weigh down the
                                                               design and so i
                                                                 will have to
                                                                  look for
                                                                 different
                                                                adhesive
                                                               later on.




             Alastair Cross                                                                                       KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development
                          Construction- Model                       Usability- Card Model

                                                                             Next was a more solid model
                                   Continuing on from the                giving me a better understanding
                                   development of                           of how someone may use my
                                   construction i wanted to               design and how i might change
                                   look more in detail about               some aspects of the design so
                                   how my design will hold                   that people can find it more
                                   together when it is being               natural to find and use some of
                                   build, and although this                 the attachments that may be
                                   model is only a 2D                    added. To begin with, image top,
                                   representation using                    this gives a perspective of how
                                   lightweight wood sticks, it                  someone may see my
                                   gave me an idea where the              design(walking down stairs) and
                                   stressful parts of the design          from this view i could clearly see
                                   are and where the key point                an opportunity to add the
                                   are if it was to break at any          controls to may design while not
                                   point. A key area of this               spoiling the aesthetics, or even
                                   model was the parts joining             adding to the aesthetics. Using
                                   the two curved segments of                              the image on the
                                   the design up, it was fairly                             left we can see i
                                   flexible even when i had                               have added small
                                   glued it down meaning this is                            markings on the
                                   the part where more                                   card to show some
                                   industrial joints or adhesives                             places where
                                   were to be applied. Another                               buttons can be
                                   section would be the top of                           placed, this gives a
                                   the lower curve, this was                              greater usability of
                                   also quite delicate but                                   the product as
                                   from here i know that a                                they don't have to
                                   strut would go from he                                    walk directly in
                                   tip down through                                             front of the
                                   the design so this                                    speaker to change
                                   would not be                                          volume, song etc...
                                   a problem.                                              and so the sound
                                                                                          of the speakers will
                                                                                         not be distorted by
                                                                                          someone standing
                                                                                              in front of the
                                                                                                  speaker



             Alastair Cross                                                               KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development
                         Usability- Ergonomics                                        Usability- Anthropometrics



               Ergonomics are a key point in any design that
                 has been carefully been planned out to work                   Now anthropometrics focus on the sizes of
                 around a human, my design is no different as i          the human body rather than making a product
                must take account of the different sizes to allow       fit around a human, i have already looked at the
                                                      my user to use         height of                         someone in
                                                        my design          ergonomics
                                                    comfortably and      and how they
                                                    with ease. As my     must be able
                                                       design is wall       to use the
                                                      mounted i will        design but
                                                       have to take      here i plan to
                                                          some             change my
                                                    measurements to     design so than
                                                       see how my         everything is
                                                      design will be       natural, one
                                                     placed(height             quick
                                                      on wall). An         example will
                                                    average sized              be the
                                                    man is around            measure of
            5,10 ft tall and a woman 5, 5 ft tall, this means my              someones
            design will have to be around 6 ft of the ground                   arm and then use this information so that the
               so that it is not in the way and keeps itself                     design is no wider than this (0.8 metres), this
                spaciously efficient but also so that all                         would improve my design as it would allow
            people can reach the design and change                                    people to reach around and make it
                 certain aspects without issues or                                     more accessible from different angles
               problems so that my market does                                          so that it is not constantly in the way .
               close up on the taller/shorter




             Alastair Cross                                                                                      KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development
                         Usability- Card model con.                                    Usability- Placing of Speaker


                         Again i am going to look at card model
                                      however this time i have
                                          zoomed in more to see
                                               how someone may
                                             approach, now for the
                                            bottom image the place
                                           where the controls may go
                                           shows there is only room for
                                              around 6 buttons, that
                                             gives enough for on/off,
                                            volume and track change
                                            which is perfect, however
                                             on the other side i plan to
                                              put on additions for the
                                             movement or removal of
                                             the speaker just to allow
                                                             easier         Placing my speaker in a suitable location in a typical
                                                        accessibility       modern home is very important to what i am trying to
                                                                           achieve in the development, as i would like my design to
                                                                           be aesthetically enjoyed from most areas in the room and
                                                                             also from the sound to be heard and finally for it to be
                                                                                specially efficient. On the is simple CAD(computer
                                                                               aided design) image of a typical room i have put on
                                                                                 green circled areas in and around the room which
                                                                                     would be effective for all three of the criteria
                                                                                    however the red areas are places where they do
                                                                                         not fit either one to none. Although every
                                                                                        home is different it still will always have a key
                                                                                            vocal point in a room which anyone can
                                                                                               exploit. This a key part that i will use and
                                                                                                     always relate back to as this will
                                                                                                        ensure that my design is core to
                                                                                                                           a room



             Alastair Cross                                                                                             KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development
                         Materials- Carbon Fibre                                              Materials- Clay
                                                                          Another material that i wanted to experiment with was clay,
                                                                           although it may be a rather unorthodox material for such
                               Like i have said before leading                                                             designs for
                                                                                                                         speakers etc,
                               up to my development, i have                                                            the shapes and
                               always planned to use carbon                                                               textures that
                                   fibre in my design as it is a very                                                          can be
                                                                                                                       created would
                               stylish, modern material. And from                                                      give my design
                                the left i have tried out over some                                                         something
                                basic moulds to see how it works.                                                       special about
                                                                                                                          it, but this all
                                Carbon fibre is done in layers with                                                       depends on
                                  releasing agents being applied                                                         how practice
                                                                                                                         went. On the
                                 first to the mould then we apply                                                         left we have
                                     around two layers of carbon                                                         some images
                               weave with hardener, all one at a                                                       of a test run on
                                                                                                                            the whole
                                      time after allowing to dry.                                                      model, and the
                                    Although the process may be                                                              mess was
                                                                                                                        terrible with all
                                simple, to do well it is very difficult                                                   of my mould
                                 this is why it was good for me to                                                         covered in
                                    practice with different things                                                      dried clay and
                                                                                                                             was fairly
                                before i am to start make it fully.                                                        awkward to
                                 From this i will only use carbon                                                         get off. After
                                    fibre on a small part of my                                                        using clay i feel
                                                                                                                              it is quite a
                               design, so that room for error is                                                             rough edgy
                                 low and so it can be done                                                                 material that
                                                                                                                            probably will
                               well and to a high standard.                                                                    not fit my
                               To use this i may apply this                                                                   design as it
                               material to the tip of the                                                                      must take
                                                                                                                                   time,
                                   design giving it a                                                                       patients and
                                      shine and                                                                                   lots of
                                                                                                                            resources to
                                   sharpness.                                                                                 make clay
                                                                                                                            attractive to
                                                                                                                                the eye.



             Alastair Cross                                                                                           KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development
                         Materials- Steel Rods                                                   Materials- Polishing Plaster

                                                                                   I have never thought of using plaster before as for most
           Using steel pure can be tricky however using steel rods for                                                    times the quality of
           a design can be generally very easy and also look good if                                                             finishing is not
             the finishing of the material is done to a high standard.
            With this test i have got three lines of steel rod. The first one is                                            good enough for
                                                   rough with no finishing it is                                                  nice designs,
                                                    ugly and very dirty to the                                                  however after
                                                   eye. The second has been                                                       seeing what
                                                    sanded with course sand                                                   polished plaster
                                                    paper to technically give                                                  looks like when
                                                    the rod a ‘grain’ which                                                  done well it looks
                                                     looks very edgy but also                                                   like something
                                                   quite clean. And finally the                                               that would work
                                                    bottom two images have                                                    with my design.
                                                      had a full finish done in                                                   For polishing
                                                      them which the use of                                                    plaster it is very
                                                    smaller grain sand paper                                                     simple all that
                                                    followed by wet and dry                                                needs to be done
                                                 then moving onto buffering
                                                   and then finally polishing.                                             is: sanding a steel
                                                  Now this last process takes                                           trowel this removes
                                                   and long times and does                                                   imperfections,
                                                   give a good shine to the                                              wiping trowel with
                                                 steel rod, however it does                                                 tack cloth then
                                                 just remind me of the KEF                                                  rubbing in short
                                                      Muon which is very                                                 strokes with polish,
                                                           clean and                                                    wipe wall then wax
                                                  sophisticated, on the                                                the wall. This process
                                                   other hand i would                                                    is very simple and
                                                 like my design to be                                                  yet we can see from
                                                   a little shaper so i                                                the images the finish
                                                   will go with the                                                       looks good on all
                                                 middle method                                                            different surfaces
                                                      of steel
                                                    finishing                                       however this is not regular to use on
                                                                                                     product especially speakers so i will
                                                                                                         have to see what happens later
                                                                                                                     in manufacture.



             Alastair Cross                                                                                                   KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development
                         Materials- Wire                                    Materials- Aluminium sheet

                 I have used wire before and is excellent for      Aluminium sheet can be worked on in many ways
            finishing of designs giving it and extra                            but the most interesting method for
                shine on a corner for                                                                   me is cold
                giving a plain                                                                       forging with a
                material some                                                                         hammer, this
            texture, it is used in                                                                       can give
              different parts of                                                                     extraordinary
                 architecture                                                                        shapes in the
            especially bridges                                                                      metal and can
            making it perfectly                                                                           also be
                  suited to my                                                                          moulded
               design, i will use                                                                    around rough
               wire however in                                                                         shapes to
             small moderation                                                                      create delicate
                  and only for                                                                      textures like for
              finishing touches                                                                    example to the
                                                                                                     bottom left. I
                                                                                                    will try and use
                                                                                                     aluminium in
                                                                                                      my design
                                                                                              where possible as it
                                                                                              gives shine and it
                                                                                           finishes well.




             Alastair Cross                                                                         KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development
                         Materials- Clear/ Matt Acrylic                 Materials- Rubber

                                                                                      I would like to use
                                       Earlier in my development i                   an elastomer in my
                                          discussed the                              design as it would
                                        influence of the                            give a bit of variety
                                     shard on my design                                  as most of the
                                               and the the                            materials i will use
                                             raw nature of                           are very cold and
                                                the open                                  un textured,
                                                structure                            however if i was to
                                                                                    use an elastomer for
                                              interests me,                          the buttons for the
                                               well here in                         base of my product
                                              materials I've                          it would definitely
                                             looked at the                              show more of a
                                              use of either                         quality in terms of a
                                               completely                            material that other
                                              clear acrylic,                               manufacturers
                                        glossy acrylic or                                  of speakers like
                                                                                            Bose, KEF and
                                    lightly transparent                                    Sony use all the
                                   acrylic. From here i                                      time. Touch
                                 have placed all these                                      sensitive can
                                  materials up against                                     also be added
                                     light, dark, wood,                                      if available.
                                  plastic backgrounds to see
                                  which would suit best, now
                                 at the moment i will not be
                                 able to make my choice
                                   till i see the structure
            later in my development however the
            clearly acrylic seems to look good
                    in all conditions.



             Alastair Cross                                                              KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Specification Check

                 Aesthetics
                 When designing my speaker the aesthetics will be modern and
                 fit the profile of KEF, it will be smooth and incorporate different      Here i have met the specification due to the research in
                 materials giving it texture and character in the environment
                 where it must be placed. I will use some composite materials in           the sculptured and modern industry for example the
                 my design, it should show and emphasise sculptured design as                          shard and geometric shapes.
                 well as a modern minimalist feel.
                 Cost
                 My design will be a medium to high priced design, with the
                 joining, materials and overall quality being good. The finishes         While looking at materials such as carbon fibre and steel,
                 should be extremely high and a smooth texture should be
                 consistent throughout the product. It should be attractive to KEF                 this has gone along with this section
                 costumers.
                 Costumer
                 The main users of my product (continued on page 11) will be a
                 sophisticated character, male or female, very interested in
                 functional artistic art and can be placed anywhere in their                   Due to the research in clay, ergonomics and
                 specified environment. My user can be of any range as long as                    anthropometrics, this has been met
                 the interest of music and art is apparent, and can afford the
                 highly priced product.
                 Environment
                 My design will be placed in a very minimalist and modern home
                 environment which can be distinguished wherever it is placed in
                 that environment. I will be placing my design to conserve most          When i had looked at the environment to see where my
                 space in an environment either on a wall, ceiling or shelfs. It               design will go, i have fulfilled this section
                 should stand out but not to the scale where the design look
                 ridiculous.
                 Size
                 In terms of the product, the design can be any type of size due
                 to the amount of free space in the modernist environment,
                 however i do not plan for my design to be as big as a design as           In ergonomics i have looked at how a human will fit
                 the KEF Muon. It is to be big enough to capacitate the speakers                  around certain sizes, this has been met
                 and be recognised in the environment as a stylish piece of gear,
                 that is the only specification for size.
                 Safety
                 For my design there will be minimal issues with the safety as it will
                 be placed in an area which should not be in the way of the              Due to the research on the wall joint, the product should
                 user. As before my design should look as if the design becomes
                 one with the environment, and look aesthetically pleasing while                 be safe and will not cause health issues
                 doing so
                 Function
                 There can be many functions and features for speakers
                 however my design should be mainly aesthetically pleasing and           I have looked at aesthetics in detail and the development
                 functional in terms of the sound that will be produced. I may                 onto elastomers is key in meeting this section
                 include some small smart features such as touch sensitive, but
                 nothing to change the style of the design.
                 Materials                                                                 I have used an abundance in materials like carbon fibre etc...
                 I will use materials mostly including plastics and wood, however           However , i have not looked at the use of wood yet which is
                 to make my design unique i might use some smart materials                                something i will have to look at
                 such as carbon fibre....


             Alastair Cross                                                                                                        KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 2
          Materials- Finishing Off Materials

             When i finally start to create my speaker design, the finish of the materials that i am using,
            such as steel, wood and carbon fibre all have a certain look and texture when i use them,
              however as my design will be a sculpture style i want my design to be finished off to the
            highest degree. For wood (pictured right), i experimented with the use of wet and dry and
           varnish. With wet and dry it gives the wood a certain crisp-ness to the
               wood making it sharper and more defined, however the wood
              pictured far right i have added a varnish, this makes the wood a
            more complete colour and more consistent. From this i will only use
               wet and dry as it resembles sculptures to a higher degree. With
             metals such as steel only finishes such as wet and dry, buffing and
                   polishing are available to me. However as before in my
             development i have looked at this therefore i will only use wet and
           dry as it gives the material an edginess. And finally the use of plastics,
             now all acrylic sheets come pre-finished and so not much can be
               done. I will however sand the edges and clean the acrylic with
                             window cleaner to maximise its finish.




                         Materials- Joining
            As my design will be using so many materials and process i decided
            to look at joining all of these different materials together.....

          Woods              Plastics
          When connecting woods to plastics, the main type of permanent joining would be bolts and screws with
          the availability of adhesives and other types of joints(dove tail). On these two materials slight flaws such
          as scratches or marks are a big problem as they would show heavily. So because of this i will use carefully
          the use of adhesives such as epoxy resin, and if done correctly will look clean and be strong.

          Woods              Metals
          For woods and metals, a very efficient and strong method is the use of screws and bolts to hold these two
          together. After practicing with the use of bolts it seems the only valid and strong option as much of the
          strong parts of my design will be made of these two. It will also give me a chance to use the new finishes
          and using them together from the development above

          Plastics           Metals
          And finally for the last two different materials, now plastics and metals are rarely used together due to their
          contrasting styles of construction, however such joining as sheet-metal nuts or rivets are a valid option
          rather than adhesives again, such joining as wielding would not work, so from here i will be using these two
          methods


             Alastair Cross                                                                                                 KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 2
            Construction- Sized Model

             For practicing, viewing and changing the actual size of my design this will help me
                understand more about my design and will allow me to make mistakes in this
                 product rather than my actual product. From Doing this sized model i have
               realised that the angles of the design and the
                  corners are very important so later in my
               development i will have to look at this in more
             detail. Another point i will have to change will be
             the idea that it would be in three parts (page 36),
              but from now it will only be in two main sections
               with the top and bottom sections. This will help
              reduce the error i could make in measurements
                 and make it easier to join one the parts are
                                    made.



                         Construction- speaker placement/ Arrangement

                                               At this stage i will need to look
                                                  at where speakers will be
                                               placed on my design to allow
                                               maximum effectiveness. Since
                                                       my original idea was to
                                                           include 3 sets of two
                                                            speakers placed on
                                                            the area to the left,
                                                             this my have to be
                                                          reduced as the size of
                                                           my design will be be
                                                       big enough to old all of
                                                   them, from this point i have
                                       placed new rings of colour orange to
                                         tell where they will be placed. This
                                        allows all speakers to be seen and
                                             also allow the sound to travel in all sorts of different
                                                   directions to be heard all over the room


             Alastair Cross                                                                             KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 2
            Construction- Wire Placement

                                   As my designs main focus is to be as aesthetically
                                  pleasing as possible the idea of wires must strongly
                                     be considered. Even if my design turns out to be
                                         battery powered there is still connector wires
                                               that will be a possible problem. From this
                                                i have identified on the far right where
                                                   the initial wire will come from the
                                                 speaker, then on the immediate right
                                  shows          where the wire will trace on a smaller
                                scale and clearly shown on the left is the direct route
                              it will take. From practicing this route it will able me to
                             hide the possible viewing point and so keep it looking
                                                well finished and clean.



                         Construction- Inside View Construction

                                                  Due to the fact my product will
                                                have some open sections where
                                                    someone will be able to look
                                                 inside it, i must consider the way
                                                it is laid and and how well it must
                                                     be finished. After looking a
                                               various sculptures inside and out, i
                                               noticed that from all views it does
                                           have an artist point to it, and i must
                                       incorporate this too, as this is the case
                                        i will have to finnish both sides of my
                                         design and to put materials must as
                                        metals and woods to complete and
                                          fill out the design. This has changed
                                            from my original idea and so a lot
                                            more time would have to be spent
                                                          on this aspect.



             Alastair Cross                                                                 KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 2
            Construction- The joint of the sections

                                                                  From the multiple images of my design, there are clearly two
                                                                  main sections to the design, however there is also the joint to
                                                                the wall mount which must also be considered. The idea of the
                                                                sections would make it easier for me to create the design and
                                                                     join it together in sections. Looking at the two largest
                                                                 sections, as they will be made of steel rods of some kind a
                                                                 clear strong wield would be done to solidify this joint and
                                                                  make it permanent rather than the use of bolts and
                                                                screws. The use of tungsten gas wielding would allow
                                                                 there to be a solid joint all along the two sections
                                                                 where they meet, this would able me to make
                                                                 both sections separately and join them at
                                                                the last stage, saving time on working
                                                                        around them.


                         Manufacture- Joining design (Basics)

                                                                     From the beginning from a purely
                                                                       one sided view of one panel of my
                                                                          design that there is a lot or room to
                                                                      attach and join parts of my design together,
                                                                       and over the manufacture i will be going into
                                                                         more detail. So from the basics of joining my
                                                                      design this is the lower section split up, and here i
                                                                        looked at the gaps where the struts of material
                                                                       would leave space and from a sculpture point of
                                                                      view this gives me a lot of choices with what i want
                                                                     to do with this space, but as i have already looked at
                                                                         architecture in the shard i must keep this open to
                                                                          follow my other research. But for this part of my
                                                                      research i plan to keep my design simple with minimal
                                                                     amounts of struts to keep joining to a minimum and also
                                                                              to follow my modernism design movement.


             Alastair Cross                                                                                          KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 2
            Manufacture- Different order of Constructions
                                                                                    Obviously the order i create my design will be very
                                                                                    important as the whole design will be fairly heavy
                                                                                      with all the steel and will need to be constructed
                                                                                           slowly and carefully so that everything will
                                                                                             be balanced rather than before where i
                                                                                              thought i could create it all at once. To
                                                                                               begin with i will create my sturdy wall
                                                                                               joint, followed by the lower section,
                                                                                                 this will allow me to judge what
                                                                                                the weight will be like, then the
                                                                                     etc.... top section followed all all
                                                                                                  the smaller components
                                                                                                  of the design like the
                                                                                                   speaker switch
                                                                                                      etc...



                         Manufacture- Template/ outline of design

                                                                    For my design i needed a template for
                                                                    my design where i can follow various parts
                                                                    of my design without making a mistake (such
                                                                    sections as general shapes, amounts of edges,
                                                                    width, general sizes, speaker placement, wire
                                                                    placement and also how the design will be pieced
                                                                    together. Also on this cardboard and MDF model i
                                                                    have circled in red where the major stress point will be
                                                                    and this is where extra care will be taken in terms of the
                                                                    joining processes and the materials finishings if there are
                                                                    any. Although i have used a thermoset glue, it has
                                                                    helped me practice and understand the problems i will
                                                                    have with wielding the design such as the tighter angles
                                                                    and the areas where there is minimal surface area and i
                                                                    will have to be more though rough with the joining.


             Alastair Cross                                                                                              KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 2
            Manufacture- Ways of constructing wall mount

             There are many ways in which i can construct my wall mount
             which will be attaching to my design making it a wall
             mounted product. I can use more modern and traditional
              methods of wall mounting with images bottom right, they use
                 finely tuned materials to be able to hold as much weight
                     in as little space as possible, however i have already
                          created one prototype in my development
                                which has already worked well so i plan to
                                    use this design, although i have changed
                                         one small thing to give my design just a little
                                         more stability, it is a small V shaped piece
                                         of material screwed into the wall piece
                                         and then a diamond shape on the
                                        speaker side, rather than just
                                       laying all of its weight on the
                                     bottom of the wall joint, i have
                               also looked at the idea of a twisting
                      wall mount however this would cause
               problems from how rectangular the back of the
                                                design is, so i will not
                                                  be using that idea.




             Alastair Cross                                                                KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 2
            Manufacture- Ways i could make the frame/ structure

             On this page, as my design will basically be a frame
             sculpture i have looked at different types of framed
             structures, buildings etc... and from all off the types of
             frames they are incredibly well balanced and strong at
             every point, i have looked at weaker parts of my design
                 already but now it is just the balance that i need to focus
                      on, to achieve this the top section of my design my
                            have a less mass to reduce pressure on the
                                 bottom section, this would keep the
                                      centre of mass lower and the overall
                                           weight of the design would be
                                              severely decreased. I have also
                                               been looking at the image and
                                               framework above of a wooden home
                                                and from research i have found that
                                                there are 10 main strong beams/ columns
                                                of wood holding the structure up with the
                                               smaller beams giving stability and shape, i
                                               would like to use this idea but i would use
                                                                           more like two or 3 main
                                                                            struts to hold the design up
                                                                            and the rest to give it its
                                                                            shape.




             Alastair Cross                                                                                KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 2
            Manufacture- Ways i could make Base (wall to main body) Joint

             For my design i did want a midpoint between the wall mounter and the
             actual design itself, and even since my design will not be going on the
             floor i have created a base. For this section coloured orange on the
             sketch to the right it would act simply to hold the main design all
             together. The elastomer that i plan to place in this position wouldn't
                  need much thought in terms of joining as firstly it wouldn't be seem
                       plus rummer is an extremely good material to be bolted which
                            could work with all different types of materials. It would
                                 also give a certain amount of texture and class to the
                                      design when being touched or being looked at.
                                           Another thing i have thought about is the
                                                idea when it is not attached to the wall
                                                 it must be laid down on the floor,
                                                however to make sure that the design
                                                can be picked up and can rest on the
                                               floor i will plan for the last bottom part
                                              highlighted green will be slightly longer
                                              and heavier so that the situation named
                                             above can be sorted, this would also
                                             help the usability of the
                                            design.




             Alastair Cross                                                                 KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 2
            Manufacture- Creating sharp clean edges

                                                           A final Manufacture that i would like to look at with my design would be the
                                                           idea of sharpening the metal on my design with the use of files, sanding
                                                           and buffing to make it, not just to make it look better but also when I'm
                                                                                   joining this material it becomes a lot easier to join
                                                                                   and makes the joint even stronger. Practicing
                                                                                   this on aluminium it also works, this also makes
                                                                                   the design have more emotion and feeling
                                                                                   to it. This could be linked back to different
                                                                                   materials i have used and how i have
                                                                                   also finished them to be much
                                                                                   sharper, and the way the design is
                                                                                   going this will also contribute
                                                                                             to it.




                              Key Inspiration:
                              Keppel Bay, Singapore ‘World Architecture Festival 2012 Award Nominee’




             Alastair Cross                                                                                               KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Specification Check

                 Aesthetics
                 When designing my speaker the aesthetics will be modern and
                 fit the profile of KEF, it will be smooth and incorporate different     My design has looked at making my design sharper going
                 materials giving it texture and character in the environment
                 where it must be placed. I will use some composite materials in         against my further spec. however i have used a variety of
                 my design, it should show and emphasise sculptured design as                      materials and plan to use them also.
                 well as a modern minimalist feel.
                 Cost
                 My design will be a medium to high priced design, with the
                 joining, materials and overall quality being good. The finishes          With the processes and materials i plan to use the cost
                 should be extremely high and a smooth texture should be
                 consistent throughout the product. It should be attractive to KEF                            will be high
                 costumers.
                 Costumer
                 The main users of my product (continued on page 11) will be a
                 sophisticated character, male or female, very interested in
                 functional artistic art and can be placed anywhere in their              From images and development my design looks like a
                 specified environment. My user can be of any range as long as            modern speaker which sound be liked by my costumer
                 the interest of music and art is apparent, and can afford the
                 highly priced product.
                 Environment
                 My design will be placed in a very minimalist and modern home
                 environment which can be distinguished wherever it is placed in
                 that environment. I will be placing my design to conserve most           i have looked a lot about where it will be placed and it
                 space in an environment either on a wall, ceiling or shelfs. It                            satisfies this section
                 should stand out but not to the scale where the design look
                 ridiculous.
                 Size
                 In terms of the product, the design can be any type of size due
                 to the amount of free space in the modernist environment,
                 however i do not plan for my design to be as big as a design as         i have done this by doing a sized model and and looking
                 the KEF Muon. It is to be big enough to capacitate the speakers                              briefly at sizes
                 and be recognised in the environment as a stylish piece of gear,
                 that is the only specification for size.
                 Safety
                 For my design there will be minimal issues with the safety as it will
                 be placed in an area which should not be in the way of the               my design i out of the way however it is very sharp and
                 user. As before my design should look as if the design becomes
                 one with the environment, and look aesthetically pleasing while            could hurt someone if it it too low down the wall
                 doing so
                 Function
                 There can be many functions and features for speakers
                 however my design should be mainly aesthetically pleasing and           the function will be its wall feature and being able to see
                 functional in terms of the sound that will be produced. I may                  inside the design, it fulfils the criteria here
                 include some small smart features such as touch sensitive, but
                 nothing to change the style of the design.
                 Materials
                 I will use materials mostly including plastics and wood, however        i have used steel, aluminium, woods, plastic etc although
                 to make my design unique i might use some smart materials                         not carbon fibre on a working model
                 such as carbon fibre....


             Alastair Cross                                                                                                    KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 3
            Components- Parts in Wall Joint

                                                When looking at the wall design in terms of the components that i will use to
                                                create this section, i wanted to break up this part and see how the design well be
                                                pieced together. For this part it is very simple with splitting the design up into 4
                                                simple sections and joined into two when the small parts on the top of the
                                                images are placed into the design. This gives my design simplicity which in
                                                term will make it easier to create and so able to be made in a higher
                                                quality. For the section to the bottom right it is one component
                                                however it will formed or moulded making it stronger in the
                                                longer term and also a better finish with no seams etc...



                         Components- Wire conclusion

                                      As before i have looked and developed the direction of
                                       all the wires, i now have though of a final point on the
                                        design to place this holder for an iPod/ mp3 player, this
                                           would be placed on the underside of the bottom part
                                                     of the design so that it does not effect
                                                      the style of the speaker but also not
                                                      the clutter the rest of the design
                                                      with unnecessary parts and
                                         components. The components of this holder
                                       will be made from sheet aluminium to fit in with
                                     my design, this will keep that aesthetics consistent
                                    and clean.


             Alastair Cross                                                                                              KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 3
            Components- Panels
                                                 For this component i am looking at i want to look at the panel and how it
                                                       may be seen and joined. To begin with from the sketch to left my
                                                            plan is to place a panel of some sort of sheet material to
                                                                cover some of my design, this my be acrylic or sheet
                                                                   metal. However were i want to focus on joining
                                                                   this section together- i can join this together with
                                                                the use of adhesives but that will be messy- so
                                                            instead i plan to pop rivet or drill which
                                                       would work on steel rods well.


                         Components- Measurements*(mm)
                                                     100
                                                               For this development rather than
         250                                          150
                                                      200   looking at one individual component of my
         50                                                 design i wanted to look as them as a whole unit in
         100                                        200     a working format. From here i looked at the specific
          700                                        250 measurements to make my design work properly in a
                                                            real life situation. Clearly From the diagram to the left
                                                     100 i have left out measurements for the inside
                                                            construction, partly due to the fact it is hard to
                                                      45    measure this distance but also as the inside is not
         350
                                                       110 as important as for the measurements as it only
                                                     300    must have a strong core and not necessarily a
                                                      250 particular pattern to follow.
                                                        300

             Alastair Cross                                                                                     KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 3
            Components- Angles to product                                                                                                    Total 360

                                                  For my design to work and to be joined perfectly i have looked at the angles
                                                  of my design so that it can look sleek and modern but also to be stable to
                                                  hold its own weight once it has been built full and to its maximum mass
                                                  with all the components and this will only happen with this
                                                  development. For my angles i have given most strength through the use                   A
                                                  of angles with the green circled area, as this would be the section
                                                  where most of the weight would be forced on and the lowest angle                       C
                                                  difference is the best. When looking at joining my product in more
                                                  detail i have looked at compound joints where i will have to look                 B
                                                  at what angles i will have to make the two pieces of metal so that
                                                  they join together to make the total angle (images right). I have
                                                  measured and calculated *C, however to create this angle i            360-A-B=C
                                                  have to cut the angles into the two materials first, i can use the
                                                  equation to the right to do this accurately for all my angles



                         Components- The switches i will use and how they will be used

                                                             For these components i have tried switches 1 and
                                                             4, and looked at the others 2 and 3- and from looking
                                                             at what would look best on my design and would
                                                             complement my style the most, numbers 1 and 2 would fit
                                1                   2        with the materials of steel rods and sheets- and as before i have
                                                             said how the switches will be lined up vertically along the side of
                                                             my design i plan to change this so that they group the design in 2’s
                                                             allowing easier accessibility and putting these components into the
                                                             design. One this i have noticed is the use of joining switches to my
                                                             design which would be done now with all the switches on one panel
                                                             which would be then laid into the side of the design blending it into the
                                 3                   4       design and making it easier to work with.


             Alastair Cross                                                                                                             KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 3
              Components- speaker
                                                          This is the design of speaker i will be using for
                                                          my design as it uses the right colour scheme
                                                          and it is the correct size to fit into my design
                                                          also- For this component it has a diameter in
                                                          length of around 90 and a diameter of depth
                                                          of around 40mm, this size now gives my an
                                                          idea of the sizes to cut out for the panels they
                                                          will fit into, however i must watch out at the
                                                          design is curved and the hole will have to be
                                                          inch perfect. I will have to use a precise
                                                          type of equipment to measure the diameter so
                                                          that i can cut the correct size of hole.



                         Components- Mid joint to the main design
                                                                                            At this point
                                                                                            i am looking in more
                                                                                            detail in the mid section of
                                                                                            my design where the wall joint
                                                                                            will be joined onto the main design
                                                                                            structure- and so this part has to be as
                                                                                            strong as possible! to do this i plan to
                                                                                            create a dove-tail joint which is
                                                                                            incredibly strong and then covering it on
                                                                                            an elastomer to fulfil one of my previous
                                                                                            criteria. Using this sort of method just makes
                                                                                            the whole process a lot simpler once the
                                                                                            components are created. It is also a more
                                                                                            professional method of joining.


             Alastair Cross                                                                                                 KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Development Section 3
            Components- Frame                            My final two pieces of Development come from the
                                                         main feature of my design which is the frame and i
                                                         wanted to use this last as the rest of my development
                                                         can work around this main already rather than
                                                         working the other way round. For the frame i could
                                                         use squared rectangular or circular types of steel rod
                                                         however the decision will always be made on how
                                                         easy it will be to make the shape of my design and
                                                         the ability to join the product up in a physically
                                                         strong way. And from the clear example on the right
                                                         the use of square hollow tubing is the best and the
                                                         edges can be lined up but also can cut to fit into
                                                         shapes and the shape of my design


                         Components- Frame continued
                                                             At my final stage i have used 3 different types of
                                                             joining methods to see what is best for this
                                                             component- The first using MIG wielding(top of triangle),
                                                             this was a relatively quick process but left large bulks of
                                                             material and often was difficult to clean up. The
                                                             second technique(left of triangle and right) we have
                                                               used a braising to joining the components and this
                                                                   was the quickest to join but also the quickest to
                                                                       sand down after. And finally to the right of
                                                                         the triangle using an acetylene torch to
                                                                          melt the material together, however this
                                                                           blew a hole into the steel which is a risk
                                                       MIG                  i’m not going to take. In conclusion i
                                                                             will be using the brazing rod as it is the
                                                                              easier and quickest for of joining.
                                         BRAZING             *PRACTICE


             Alastair Cross                                                                                                KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Specification Check

                 Aesthetics
                 When designing my speaker the aesthetics will be modern and
                 fit the profile of KEF, it will be smooth and incorporate different     I have kept aesthetics constant throughout by looking at
                 materials giving it texture and character in the environment
                 where it must be placed. I will use some composite materials in          the components and the processes and materials that i
                 my design, it should show and emphasise sculptured design as                                will you for them.
                 well as a modern minimalist feel.
                 Cost
                 My design will be a medium to high priced design, with the
                 joining, materials and overall quality being good. The finishes            Using a range of materials has kept my design at a
                 should be extremely high and a smooth texture should be
                 consistent throughout the product. It should be attractive to KEF         reasonably high price, i have achieved this criteria.
                 costumers.
                 Costumer
                 The main users of my product (continued on page 11) will be a
                 sophisticated character, male or female, very interested in
                 functional artistic art and can be placed anywhere in their               My costumer will be into sculptures, and from the
                 specified environment. My user can be of any range as long as           components i have added, it still looks like a sculpture.
                 the interest of music and art is apparent, and can afford the
                 highly priced product.
                 Environment
                 My design will be placed in a very minimalist and modern home
                 environment which can be distinguished wherever it is placed in         My design has not changed where it will be placed nor
                 that environment. I will be placing my design to conserve most          have i changed how it will be placed, i have completed
                 space in an environment either on a wall, ceiling or shelfs. It
                 should stand out but not to the scale where the design look                             this criteria previously.
                 ridiculous.
                 Size
                 In terms of the product, the design can be any type of size due
                 to the amount of free space in the modernist environment,
                 however i do not plan for my design to be as big as a design as         On measurements i have carefully decided on how large
                 the KEF Muon. It is to be big enough to capacitate the speakers              the design will be, and the structs as well.
                 and be recognised in the environment as a stylish piece of gear,
                 that is the only specification for size.
                 Safety
                 For my design there will be minimal issues with the safety as it will
                 be placed in an area which should not be in the way of the               Wires have been carefully mapped on the design and
                 user. As before my design should look as if the design becomes
                 one with the environment, and look aesthetically pleasing while              that will be the only issue with safety here.
                 doing so
                 Function
                 There can be many functions and features for speakers
                 however my design should be mainly aesthetically pleasing and           My design has no specific function, i have not looked at
                 functional in terms of the sound that will be produced. I may
                 include some small smart features such as touch sensitive, but              this section, i have not completed this criteria.
                 nothing to change the style of the design.
                 Materials
                 I will use materials mostly including plastics and wood, however
                 to make my design unique i might use some smart materials                    In components i have completed this criteria
                 such as carbon fibre....


             Alastair Cross                                                                                                   KEF Inspired
Monday, 19 November 12
Initial Design Concepts Take Shape Through Inspiration and Construction Details

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Initial Design Concepts Take Shape Through Inspiration and Construction Details

  • 1. Initial Design Concepts Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 2. Development Aesthetics- squaring up Aesthetics- The Shard From the start i always wanted my design to be inspired somewhat by architecture and the shapes that are created in the real world, while the initial ‘squaring up’of the design has helped improved my vision of what my design would be like, i would want to also used a certain case study to almost When i use as a direct link to another aesthetic change. The shard, first which is near complete in London has always interested me looked at my due to its pyramidal shape and stunning angles it can design that i be seen from, and as this is what i want my plan on creating, and more importantly the aesthetics of design to be like, i plan to use some shapes the design, i saw the idea as a very soft and visual aspects of the shard to help my style with the use of all the smooth design. The first part of this structure that curves and the general roundness interests me would be the tip of the of the design. From here however i shard(left). I have taken construction images did say in my initial specification it and zoomed closer to see the detail and would stand out in a modernism clearly from the images there is the steel top room, and I'm not sure the level that it which gives a very blade like feature and is at is striking enough to the eye. So gives a certain danger to the design, i will clearly i had to change something. So probably use this feature however the what i did was to start sharpening and construction methods will have to fit in for me edging of my design to, almost make my to incorporate this. Secondly is the open design more viscous to the eye. I started space between the struts in the building itself, with a side profile of the design and added now views and details to give using this on my design me an idea of what i was working would give it a raw and towards, and clearly from the almost unfinished edge just results(left) the design is like a sculpture would have certainly more striking with and this could be done with not one curved edge the the use of a clear and pointed edges as material three separate locations. From what i have changed from the design i feel it has improved it, not only to follow my specification more throughly but it also looks much more attractive, and this is what i wanted to achieve. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 3. Development Construction- Initial Structure Construction- Bolts and Screws Moving on from the previous idea of the initial Before i went any further into structure, rather that the my development i wanted to use of adhesives all over my get my initial structure or the design which would be mostly skeleton of my design completed weak and a long process, i so once the basics are done i can would prefer to use bolts and focus on more of the details and screws to create a more parts that will permeant joint to al the main characterise components of the design. my design. There are many different types From the of bolts i can use, for example a left, my dome head bolt which would suit design will well with my design as it would give have a different dimension and a straight different texture which may make edges all my design more interesting if people over the design, were to look closer at the more this should help with joining processes detailed parts. From the top right and also making it more sturdy and so image, and the top right of the the longevity can be extended. Another picture the idea point that i will make would be the idea of of a 90 degree balance of the whole weight is to be put steel joint which on a section of the wall, this means my would make design will either have to have a very complex strong wall joint or have a relatively angles light weight with all the materials strongly added together so that it will not fixed to fall of the wall at any point. But the due to my idea of the shard and design different materials i want to incorporate my wall design will have to be strong instead. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 4. Development Construction- Adhesives Construction- Wall Joint Although i did say adhesives were a longer and weaker Here i have created wall joint process to joining larger sections of my design together it prototype to where i will be able to doesn't mean that the smaller place my design over, it may be parts cant be joined using using the simple but this means i can make it different methods on the left. incredibly strong from strong Adhesives such as cement, epoxy materials. To begin with i used one resin, PVA and glue gun glue sticks sheet of a bendable material, here i can all be used differently on different materials to ensure the bet used thick cardboard as it can be stick, i will most probably use all of easily bent and shaped. Then cut these to give my design the best diagonals on the corners and then overall quality. Glue gun glue sticks fold them over, if this process it are very versatile joined strongly, this means my design and can used on can be slotted into the wall joint and most materials can be permanent or however it may not temporary depending on be strong enough preferences. However it needs to hold non porous to be strong so i will make it in materials. The sections and join them together strongest adhesive using strong joins like a dove would be cement tail. This will improve the however this longevity. would severely weigh down the design and so i will have to look for different adhesive later on. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 5. Development Construction- Model Usability- Card Model Next was a more solid model Continuing on from the giving me a better understanding development of of how someone may use my construction i wanted to design and how i might change look more in detail about some aspects of the design so how my design will hold that people can find it more together when it is being natural to find and use some of build, and although this the attachments that may be model is only a 2D added. To begin with, image top, representation using this gives a perspective of how lightweight wood sticks, it someone may see my gave me an idea where the design(walking down stairs) and stressful parts of the design from this view i could clearly see are and where the key point an opportunity to add the are if it was to break at any controls to may design while not point. A key area of this spoiling the aesthetics, or even model was the parts joining adding to the aesthetics. Using the two curved segments of the image on the the design up, it was fairly left we can see i flexible even when i had have added small glued it down meaning this is markings on the the part where more card to show some industrial joints or adhesives places where were to be applied. Another buttons can be section would be the top of placed, this gives a the lower curve, this was greater usability of also quite delicate but the product as from here i know that a they don't have to strut would go from he walk directly in tip down through front of the the design so this speaker to change would not be volume, song etc... a problem. and so the sound of the speakers will not be distorted by someone standing in front of the speaker Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 6. Development Usability- Ergonomics Usability- Anthropometrics Ergonomics are a key point in any design that has been carefully been planned out to work Now anthropometrics focus on the sizes of around a human, my design is no different as i the human body rather than making a product must take account of the different sizes to allow fit around a human, i have already looked at the my user to use height of someone in my design ergonomics comfortably and and how they with ease. As my must be able design is wall to use the mounted i will design but have to take here i plan to some change my measurements to design so than see how my everything is design will be natural, one placed(height quick on wall). An example will average sized be the man is around measure of 5,10 ft tall and a woman 5, 5 ft tall, this means my someones design will have to be around 6 ft of the ground arm and then use this information so that the so that it is not in the way and keeps itself design is no wider than this (0.8 metres), this spaciously efficient but also so that all would improve my design as it would allow people can reach the design and change people to reach around and make it certain aspects without issues or more accessible from different angles problems so that my market does so that it is not constantly in the way . close up on the taller/shorter Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 7. Development Usability- Card model con. Usability- Placing of Speaker Again i am going to look at card model however this time i have zoomed in more to see how someone may approach, now for the bottom image the place where the controls may go shows there is only room for around 6 buttons, that gives enough for on/off, volume and track change which is perfect, however on the other side i plan to put on additions for the movement or removal of the speaker just to allow easier Placing my speaker in a suitable location in a typical accessibility modern home is very important to what i am trying to achieve in the development, as i would like my design to be aesthetically enjoyed from most areas in the room and also from the sound to be heard and finally for it to be specially efficient. On the is simple CAD(computer aided design) image of a typical room i have put on green circled areas in and around the room which would be effective for all three of the criteria however the red areas are places where they do not fit either one to none. Although every home is different it still will always have a key vocal point in a room which anyone can exploit. This a key part that i will use and always relate back to as this will ensure that my design is core to a room Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 8. Development Materials- Carbon Fibre Materials- Clay Another material that i wanted to experiment with was clay, although it may be a rather unorthodox material for such Like i have said before leading designs for speakers etc, up to my development, i have the shapes and always planned to use carbon textures that fibre in my design as it is a very can be created would stylish, modern material. And from give my design the left i have tried out over some something basic moulds to see how it works. special about it, but this all Carbon fibre is done in layers with depends on releasing agents being applied how practice went. On the first to the mould then we apply left we have around two layers of carbon some images weave with hardener, all one at a of a test run on the whole time after allowing to dry. model, and the Although the process may be mess was terrible with all simple, to do well it is very difficult of my mould this is why it was good for me to covered in practice with different things dried clay and was fairly before i am to start make it fully. awkward to From this i will only use carbon get off. After fibre on a small part of my using clay i feel it is quite a design, so that room for error is rough edgy low and so it can be done material that probably will well and to a high standard. not fit my To use this i may apply this design as it material to the tip of the must take time, design giving it a patients and shine and lots of resources to sharpness. make clay attractive to the eye. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 9. Development Materials- Steel Rods Materials- Polishing Plaster I have never thought of using plaster before as for most Using steel pure can be tricky however using steel rods for times the quality of a design can be generally very easy and also look good if finishing is not the finishing of the material is done to a high standard. With this test i have got three lines of steel rod. The first one is good enough for rough with no finishing it is nice designs, ugly and very dirty to the however after eye. The second has been seeing what sanded with course sand polished plaster paper to technically give looks like when the rod a ‘grain’ which done well it looks looks very edgy but also like something quite clean. And finally the that would work bottom two images have with my design. had a full finish done in For polishing them which the use of plaster it is very smaller grain sand paper simple all that followed by wet and dry needs to be done then moving onto buffering and then finally polishing. is: sanding a steel Now this last process takes trowel this removes and long times and does imperfections, give a good shine to the wiping trowel with steel rod, however it does tack cloth then just remind me of the KEF rubbing in short Muon which is very strokes with polish, clean and wipe wall then wax sophisticated, on the the wall. This process other hand i would is very simple and like my design to be yet we can see from a little shaper so i the images the finish will go with the looks good on all middle method different surfaces of steel finishing however this is not regular to use on product especially speakers so i will have to see what happens later in manufacture. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 10. Development Materials- Wire Materials- Aluminium sheet I have used wire before and is excellent for Aluminium sheet can be worked on in many ways finishing of designs giving it and extra but the most interesting method for shine on a corner for me is cold giving a plain forging with a material some hammer, this texture, it is used in can give different parts of extraordinary architecture shapes in the especially bridges metal and can making it perfectly also be suited to my moulded design, i will use around rough wire however in shapes to small moderation create delicate and only for textures like for finishing touches example to the bottom left. I will try and use aluminium in my design where possible as it gives shine and it finishes well. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 11. Development Materials- Clear/ Matt Acrylic Materials- Rubber I would like to use Earlier in my development i an elastomer in my discussed the design as it would influence of the give a bit of variety shard on my design as most of the and the the materials i will use raw nature of are very cold and the open un textured, structure however if i was to use an elastomer for interests me, the buttons for the well here in base of my product materials I've it would definitely looked at the show more of a use of either quality in terms of a completely material that other clear acrylic, manufacturers glossy acrylic or of speakers like Bose, KEF and lightly transparent Sony use all the acrylic. From here i time. Touch have placed all these sensitive can materials up against also be added light, dark, wood, if available. plastic backgrounds to see which would suit best, now at the moment i will not be able to make my choice till i see the structure later in my development however the clearly acrylic seems to look good in all conditions. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 12. Specification Check Aesthetics When designing my speaker the aesthetics will be modern and fit the profile of KEF, it will be smooth and incorporate different Here i have met the specification due to the research in materials giving it texture and character in the environment where it must be placed. I will use some composite materials in the sculptured and modern industry for example the my design, it should show and emphasise sculptured design as shard and geometric shapes. well as a modern minimalist feel. Cost My design will be a medium to high priced design, with the joining, materials and overall quality being good. The finishes While looking at materials such as carbon fibre and steel, should be extremely high and a smooth texture should be consistent throughout the product. It should be attractive to KEF this has gone along with this section costumers. Costumer The main users of my product (continued on page 11) will be a sophisticated character, male or female, very interested in functional artistic art and can be placed anywhere in their Due to the research in clay, ergonomics and specified environment. My user can be of any range as long as anthropometrics, this has been met the interest of music and art is apparent, and can afford the highly priced product. Environment My design will be placed in a very minimalist and modern home environment which can be distinguished wherever it is placed in that environment. I will be placing my design to conserve most When i had looked at the environment to see where my space in an environment either on a wall, ceiling or shelfs. It design will go, i have fulfilled this section should stand out but not to the scale where the design look ridiculous. Size In terms of the product, the design can be any type of size due to the amount of free space in the modernist environment, however i do not plan for my design to be as big as a design as In ergonomics i have looked at how a human will fit the KEF Muon. It is to be big enough to capacitate the speakers around certain sizes, this has been met and be recognised in the environment as a stylish piece of gear, that is the only specification for size. Safety For my design there will be minimal issues with the safety as it will be placed in an area which should not be in the way of the Due to the research on the wall joint, the product should user. As before my design should look as if the design becomes one with the environment, and look aesthetically pleasing while be safe and will not cause health issues doing so Function There can be many functions and features for speakers however my design should be mainly aesthetically pleasing and I have looked at aesthetics in detail and the development functional in terms of the sound that will be produced. I may onto elastomers is key in meeting this section include some small smart features such as touch sensitive, but nothing to change the style of the design. Materials I have used an abundance in materials like carbon fibre etc... I will use materials mostly including plastics and wood, however However , i have not looked at the use of wood yet which is to make my design unique i might use some smart materials something i will have to look at such as carbon fibre.... Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 13. Development Section 2 Materials- Finishing Off Materials When i finally start to create my speaker design, the finish of the materials that i am using, such as steel, wood and carbon fibre all have a certain look and texture when i use them, however as my design will be a sculpture style i want my design to be finished off to the highest degree. For wood (pictured right), i experimented with the use of wet and dry and varnish. With wet and dry it gives the wood a certain crisp-ness to the wood making it sharper and more defined, however the wood pictured far right i have added a varnish, this makes the wood a more complete colour and more consistent. From this i will only use wet and dry as it resembles sculptures to a higher degree. With metals such as steel only finishes such as wet and dry, buffing and polishing are available to me. However as before in my development i have looked at this therefore i will only use wet and dry as it gives the material an edginess. And finally the use of plastics, now all acrylic sheets come pre-finished and so not much can be done. I will however sand the edges and clean the acrylic with window cleaner to maximise its finish. Materials- Joining As my design will be using so many materials and process i decided to look at joining all of these different materials together..... Woods Plastics When connecting woods to plastics, the main type of permanent joining would be bolts and screws with the availability of adhesives and other types of joints(dove tail). On these two materials slight flaws such as scratches or marks are a big problem as they would show heavily. So because of this i will use carefully the use of adhesives such as epoxy resin, and if done correctly will look clean and be strong. Woods Metals For woods and metals, a very efficient and strong method is the use of screws and bolts to hold these two together. After practicing with the use of bolts it seems the only valid and strong option as much of the strong parts of my design will be made of these two. It will also give me a chance to use the new finishes and using them together from the development above Plastics Metals And finally for the last two different materials, now plastics and metals are rarely used together due to their contrasting styles of construction, however such joining as sheet-metal nuts or rivets are a valid option rather than adhesives again, such joining as wielding would not work, so from here i will be using these two methods Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 14. Development Section 2 Construction- Sized Model For practicing, viewing and changing the actual size of my design this will help me understand more about my design and will allow me to make mistakes in this product rather than my actual product. From Doing this sized model i have realised that the angles of the design and the corners are very important so later in my development i will have to look at this in more detail. Another point i will have to change will be the idea that it would be in three parts (page 36), but from now it will only be in two main sections with the top and bottom sections. This will help reduce the error i could make in measurements and make it easier to join one the parts are made. Construction- speaker placement/ Arrangement At this stage i will need to look at where speakers will be placed on my design to allow maximum effectiveness. Since my original idea was to include 3 sets of two speakers placed on the area to the left, this my have to be reduced as the size of my design will be be big enough to old all of them, from this point i have placed new rings of colour orange to tell where they will be placed. This allows all speakers to be seen and also allow the sound to travel in all sorts of different directions to be heard all over the room Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 15. Development Section 2 Construction- Wire Placement As my designs main focus is to be as aesthetically pleasing as possible the idea of wires must strongly be considered. Even if my design turns out to be battery powered there is still connector wires that will be a possible problem. From this i have identified on the far right where the initial wire will come from the speaker, then on the immediate right shows where the wire will trace on a smaller scale and clearly shown on the left is the direct route it will take. From practicing this route it will able me to hide the possible viewing point and so keep it looking well finished and clean. Construction- Inside View Construction Due to the fact my product will have some open sections where someone will be able to look inside it, i must consider the way it is laid and and how well it must be finished. After looking a various sculptures inside and out, i noticed that from all views it does have an artist point to it, and i must incorporate this too, as this is the case i will have to finnish both sides of my design and to put materials must as metals and woods to complete and fill out the design. This has changed from my original idea and so a lot more time would have to be spent on this aspect. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 16. Development Section 2 Construction- The joint of the sections From the multiple images of my design, there are clearly two main sections to the design, however there is also the joint to the wall mount which must also be considered. The idea of the sections would make it easier for me to create the design and join it together in sections. Looking at the two largest sections, as they will be made of steel rods of some kind a clear strong wield would be done to solidify this joint and make it permanent rather than the use of bolts and screws. The use of tungsten gas wielding would allow there to be a solid joint all along the two sections where they meet, this would able me to make both sections separately and join them at the last stage, saving time on working around them. Manufacture- Joining design (Basics) From the beginning from a purely one sided view of one panel of my design that there is a lot or room to attach and join parts of my design together, and over the manufacture i will be going into more detail. So from the basics of joining my design this is the lower section split up, and here i looked at the gaps where the struts of material would leave space and from a sculpture point of view this gives me a lot of choices with what i want to do with this space, but as i have already looked at architecture in the shard i must keep this open to follow my other research. But for this part of my research i plan to keep my design simple with minimal amounts of struts to keep joining to a minimum and also to follow my modernism design movement. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 17. Development Section 2 Manufacture- Different order of Constructions Obviously the order i create my design will be very important as the whole design will be fairly heavy with all the steel and will need to be constructed slowly and carefully so that everything will be balanced rather than before where i thought i could create it all at once. To begin with i will create my sturdy wall joint, followed by the lower section, this will allow me to judge what the weight will be like, then the etc.... top section followed all all the smaller components of the design like the speaker switch etc... Manufacture- Template/ outline of design For my design i needed a template for my design where i can follow various parts of my design without making a mistake (such sections as general shapes, amounts of edges, width, general sizes, speaker placement, wire placement and also how the design will be pieced together. Also on this cardboard and MDF model i have circled in red where the major stress point will be and this is where extra care will be taken in terms of the joining processes and the materials finishings if there are any. Although i have used a thermoset glue, it has helped me practice and understand the problems i will have with wielding the design such as the tighter angles and the areas where there is minimal surface area and i will have to be more though rough with the joining. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 18. Development Section 2 Manufacture- Ways of constructing wall mount There are many ways in which i can construct my wall mount which will be attaching to my design making it a wall mounted product. I can use more modern and traditional methods of wall mounting with images bottom right, they use finely tuned materials to be able to hold as much weight in as little space as possible, however i have already created one prototype in my development which has already worked well so i plan to use this design, although i have changed one small thing to give my design just a little more stability, it is a small V shaped piece of material screwed into the wall piece and then a diamond shape on the speaker side, rather than just laying all of its weight on the bottom of the wall joint, i have also looked at the idea of a twisting wall mount however this would cause problems from how rectangular the back of the design is, so i will not be using that idea. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 19. Development Section 2 Manufacture- Ways i could make the frame/ structure On this page, as my design will basically be a frame sculpture i have looked at different types of framed structures, buildings etc... and from all off the types of frames they are incredibly well balanced and strong at every point, i have looked at weaker parts of my design already but now it is just the balance that i need to focus on, to achieve this the top section of my design my have a less mass to reduce pressure on the bottom section, this would keep the centre of mass lower and the overall weight of the design would be severely decreased. I have also been looking at the image and framework above of a wooden home and from research i have found that there are 10 main strong beams/ columns of wood holding the structure up with the smaller beams giving stability and shape, i would like to use this idea but i would use more like two or 3 main struts to hold the design up and the rest to give it its shape. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 20. Development Section 2 Manufacture- Ways i could make Base (wall to main body) Joint For my design i did want a midpoint between the wall mounter and the actual design itself, and even since my design will not be going on the floor i have created a base. For this section coloured orange on the sketch to the right it would act simply to hold the main design all together. The elastomer that i plan to place in this position wouldn't need much thought in terms of joining as firstly it wouldn't be seem plus rummer is an extremely good material to be bolted which could work with all different types of materials. It would also give a certain amount of texture and class to the design when being touched or being looked at. Another thing i have thought about is the idea when it is not attached to the wall it must be laid down on the floor, however to make sure that the design can be picked up and can rest on the floor i will plan for the last bottom part highlighted green will be slightly longer and heavier so that the situation named above can be sorted, this would also help the usability of the design. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 21. Development Section 2 Manufacture- Creating sharp clean edges A final Manufacture that i would like to look at with my design would be the idea of sharpening the metal on my design with the use of files, sanding and buffing to make it, not just to make it look better but also when I'm joining this material it becomes a lot easier to join and makes the joint even stronger. Practicing this on aluminium it also works, this also makes the design have more emotion and feeling to it. This could be linked back to different materials i have used and how i have also finished them to be much sharper, and the way the design is going this will also contribute to it. Key Inspiration: Keppel Bay, Singapore ‘World Architecture Festival 2012 Award Nominee’ Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 22. Specification Check Aesthetics When designing my speaker the aesthetics will be modern and fit the profile of KEF, it will be smooth and incorporate different My design has looked at making my design sharper going materials giving it texture and character in the environment where it must be placed. I will use some composite materials in against my further spec. however i have used a variety of my design, it should show and emphasise sculptured design as materials and plan to use them also. well as a modern minimalist feel. Cost My design will be a medium to high priced design, with the joining, materials and overall quality being good. The finishes With the processes and materials i plan to use the cost should be extremely high and a smooth texture should be consistent throughout the product. It should be attractive to KEF will be high costumers. Costumer The main users of my product (continued on page 11) will be a sophisticated character, male or female, very interested in functional artistic art and can be placed anywhere in their From images and development my design looks like a specified environment. My user can be of any range as long as modern speaker which sound be liked by my costumer the interest of music and art is apparent, and can afford the highly priced product. Environment My design will be placed in a very minimalist and modern home environment which can be distinguished wherever it is placed in that environment. I will be placing my design to conserve most i have looked a lot about where it will be placed and it space in an environment either on a wall, ceiling or shelfs. It satisfies this section should stand out but not to the scale where the design look ridiculous. Size In terms of the product, the design can be any type of size due to the amount of free space in the modernist environment, however i do not plan for my design to be as big as a design as i have done this by doing a sized model and and looking the KEF Muon. It is to be big enough to capacitate the speakers briefly at sizes and be recognised in the environment as a stylish piece of gear, that is the only specification for size. Safety For my design there will be minimal issues with the safety as it will be placed in an area which should not be in the way of the my design i out of the way however it is very sharp and user. As before my design should look as if the design becomes one with the environment, and look aesthetically pleasing while could hurt someone if it it too low down the wall doing so Function There can be many functions and features for speakers however my design should be mainly aesthetically pleasing and the function will be its wall feature and being able to see functional in terms of the sound that will be produced. I may inside the design, it fulfils the criteria here include some small smart features such as touch sensitive, but nothing to change the style of the design. Materials I will use materials mostly including plastics and wood, however i have used steel, aluminium, woods, plastic etc although to make my design unique i might use some smart materials not carbon fibre on a working model such as carbon fibre.... Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 23. Development Section 3 Components- Parts in Wall Joint When looking at the wall design in terms of the components that i will use to create this section, i wanted to break up this part and see how the design well be pieced together. For this part it is very simple with splitting the design up into 4 simple sections and joined into two when the small parts on the top of the images are placed into the design. This gives my design simplicity which in term will make it easier to create and so able to be made in a higher quality. For the section to the bottom right it is one component however it will formed or moulded making it stronger in the longer term and also a better finish with no seams etc... Components- Wire conclusion As before i have looked and developed the direction of all the wires, i now have though of a final point on the design to place this holder for an iPod/ mp3 player, this would be placed on the underside of the bottom part of the design so that it does not effect the style of the speaker but also not the clutter the rest of the design with unnecessary parts and components. The components of this holder will be made from sheet aluminium to fit in with my design, this will keep that aesthetics consistent and clean. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 24. Development Section 3 Components- Panels For this component i am looking at i want to look at the panel and how it may be seen and joined. To begin with from the sketch to left my plan is to place a panel of some sort of sheet material to cover some of my design, this my be acrylic or sheet metal. However were i want to focus on joining this section together- i can join this together with the use of adhesives but that will be messy- so instead i plan to pop rivet or drill which would work on steel rods well. Components- Measurements*(mm) 100 For this development rather than 250 150 200 looking at one individual component of my 50 design i wanted to look as them as a whole unit in 100 200 a working format. From here i looked at the specific 700 250 measurements to make my design work properly in a real life situation. Clearly From the diagram to the left 100 i have left out measurements for the inside construction, partly due to the fact it is hard to 45 measure this distance but also as the inside is not 350 110 as important as for the measurements as it only 300 must have a strong core and not necessarily a 250 particular pattern to follow. 300 Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 25. Development Section 3 Components- Angles to product Total 360 For my design to work and to be joined perfectly i have looked at the angles of my design so that it can look sleek and modern but also to be stable to hold its own weight once it has been built full and to its maximum mass with all the components and this will only happen with this development. For my angles i have given most strength through the use A of angles with the green circled area, as this would be the section where most of the weight would be forced on and the lowest angle C difference is the best. When looking at joining my product in more detail i have looked at compound joints where i will have to look B at what angles i will have to make the two pieces of metal so that they join together to make the total angle (images right). I have measured and calculated *C, however to create this angle i 360-A-B=C have to cut the angles into the two materials first, i can use the equation to the right to do this accurately for all my angles Components- The switches i will use and how they will be used For these components i have tried switches 1 and 4, and looked at the others 2 and 3- and from looking at what would look best on my design and would complement my style the most, numbers 1 and 2 would fit 1 2 with the materials of steel rods and sheets- and as before i have said how the switches will be lined up vertically along the side of my design i plan to change this so that they group the design in 2’s allowing easier accessibility and putting these components into the design. One this i have noticed is the use of joining switches to my design which would be done now with all the switches on one panel which would be then laid into the side of the design blending it into the 3 4 design and making it easier to work with. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 26. Development Section 3 Components- speaker This is the design of speaker i will be using for my design as it uses the right colour scheme and it is the correct size to fit into my design also- For this component it has a diameter in length of around 90 and a diameter of depth of around 40mm, this size now gives my an idea of the sizes to cut out for the panels they will fit into, however i must watch out at the design is curved and the hole will have to be inch perfect. I will have to use a precise type of equipment to measure the diameter so that i can cut the correct size of hole. Components- Mid joint to the main design At this point i am looking in more detail in the mid section of my design where the wall joint will be joined onto the main design structure- and so this part has to be as strong as possible! to do this i plan to create a dove-tail joint which is incredibly strong and then covering it on an elastomer to fulfil one of my previous criteria. Using this sort of method just makes the whole process a lot simpler once the components are created. It is also a more professional method of joining. Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 27. Development Section 3 Components- Frame My final two pieces of Development come from the main feature of my design which is the frame and i wanted to use this last as the rest of my development can work around this main already rather than working the other way round. For the frame i could use squared rectangular or circular types of steel rod however the decision will always be made on how easy it will be to make the shape of my design and the ability to join the product up in a physically strong way. And from the clear example on the right the use of square hollow tubing is the best and the edges can be lined up but also can cut to fit into shapes and the shape of my design Components- Frame continued At my final stage i have used 3 different types of joining methods to see what is best for this component- The first using MIG wielding(top of triangle), this was a relatively quick process but left large bulks of material and often was difficult to clean up. The second technique(left of triangle and right) we have used a braising to joining the components and this was the quickest to join but also the quickest to sand down after. And finally to the right of the triangle using an acetylene torch to melt the material together, however this blew a hole into the steel which is a risk MIG i’m not going to take. In conclusion i will be using the brazing rod as it is the easier and quickest for of joining. BRAZING *PRACTICE Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12
  • 28. Specification Check Aesthetics When designing my speaker the aesthetics will be modern and fit the profile of KEF, it will be smooth and incorporate different I have kept aesthetics constant throughout by looking at materials giving it texture and character in the environment where it must be placed. I will use some composite materials in the components and the processes and materials that i my design, it should show and emphasise sculptured design as will you for them. well as a modern minimalist feel. Cost My design will be a medium to high priced design, with the joining, materials and overall quality being good. The finishes Using a range of materials has kept my design at a should be extremely high and a smooth texture should be consistent throughout the product. It should be attractive to KEF reasonably high price, i have achieved this criteria. costumers. Costumer The main users of my product (continued on page 11) will be a sophisticated character, male or female, very interested in functional artistic art and can be placed anywhere in their My costumer will be into sculptures, and from the specified environment. My user can be of any range as long as components i have added, it still looks like a sculpture. the interest of music and art is apparent, and can afford the highly priced product. Environment My design will be placed in a very minimalist and modern home environment which can be distinguished wherever it is placed in My design has not changed where it will be placed nor that environment. I will be placing my design to conserve most have i changed how it will be placed, i have completed space in an environment either on a wall, ceiling or shelfs. It should stand out but not to the scale where the design look this criteria previously. ridiculous. Size In terms of the product, the design can be any type of size due to the amount of free space in the modernist environment, however i do not plan for my design to be as big as a design as On measurements i have carefully decided on how large the KEF Muon. It is to be big enough to capacitate the speakers the design will be, and the structs as well. and be recognised in the environment as a stylish piece of gear, that is the only specification for size. Safety For my design there will be minimal issues with the safety as it will be placed in an area which should not be in the way of the Wires have been carefully mapped on the design and user. As before my design should look as if the design becomes one with the environment, and look aesthetically pleasing while that will be the only issue with safety here. doing so Function There can be many functions and features for speakers however my design should be mainly aesthetically pleasing and My design has no specific function, i have not looked at functional in terms of the sound that will be produced. I may include some small smart features such as touch sensitive, but this section, i have not completed this criteria. nothing to change the style of the design. Materials I will use materials mostly including plastics and wood, however to make my design unique i might use some smart materials In components i have completed this criteria such as carbon fibre.... Alastair Cross KEF Inspired Monday, 19 November 12