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Surrealism, regionalism, mexico
- 1. SURREALISM Inspired by Dadaists, especially their improvisational techniques, automatic writing - Dreams (sparked by the work of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung) - Andre Breton’s Surrealist Manifesto The Subconscious , fantasy - Brings outer and inner “reality” together – much like dreams - Naturalistic Surrealism draws from life, using recognizable objects in a metaphorical way - Biomorphic Surrealism is mostly abstract, but suggest organisms or natural forms
- 2. Giorgio De Chirico The Melancholy and Mystery of a Street 1914 oil on canvas 34 1/4 x 28 1/4 in.
- 3. Max Ernst Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale 1924 Oil on wood with wood construction 2’3” x 1’10” x 4”
- 4. Hitler and “Degenerate Art”
- 5. Salvador Dali The Persistence of Memory 1931 oil on canvas 9 1/2 x 13 in. “…to materialize the images of concrete irrationality with the most imperialistic fury of precision…in order that the world of imagination and of concrete irrationality may be as objectively evident…as that of the exterior world of phenomenal reality”
- 6. Salvador Dali The Metamorphosis of Narcissus 1937 oil on canvas 51.2 x 78.5 cm
- 7. Salvador Dali and Louis Buñuel Un Chien Andalou 1929 motion picture
- 8. René Magritte The Treachery of Images 1928-29 oil on canvas 23 1/4 x 31 1/2 in.
- 9. René Magritte The Rape 1934 oil on canvas 77.5 x 58.7 cm
- 10. Meret Oppenheim Object 1936 fur-Covered cup, saucer and spoon 2 7/8 in. high
- 11. Joan Miro Painting 1933 oil on canvas 5’8” x 6’5” Automatism – the creation of art without conscious control
- 12. Paul Klee Twittering Machine 1922 Watercolor and pen and ink, on oil transfer drawing on paper, mounted on cardboard 2’1” x 1’7”
- 15. Kazimir Malevich Suprematist Composition: Airplane Flying 1915 oil on canvas 1’10” x 1’7” SUPREMATISM PURE FEELING!
- 16. Naum Gabo Column 1923 Perspex, wood, metal, glass 3’5” x 2’5” x 2’5” CONSTRUCTIVISM
- 18. Piet Mondrian Composition with Red, Blue and Yellow 1930 oil on canvas 20 1/8 x 20 1/8 in. DE STIJL – The Style
- 22. Piet Mondrian Broadway Boogie Woogie 1943 oil on canvas 50 x 50 in.
- 23. Constantin Brancusi Bird in Space 1924 Bronze 4’2”
- 24. Henry Moore Reclining Figure 1939 Elm wood 3’1” x 6’7” x 2’6”
- 25. American Art 1930-1945 • Exposure to modern art through Armory show and influx of foreign artists • Artists relocated to America after the havoc WWII was wreaking on Europe (Dali, Grosz, Ernst) • Hitler and degenerate art • Museums hosted foreign artist exhibitions • MoMa and it’s role in American Modern Art • Many artists returned to Europe after the war, but left a strong impression on American art
- 26. Alexander Calder Lobster Trap and Fish Tail 1939 Painted sheet aluminum and wire 8’6” x 9’6”
- 27. The Effects of the Great Depression Dorothea Lange Migrant Mother, Nipomo Valley 1935 Gelatin silver print 1’1” x 9”
- 28. Edward Hopper Nighthawks 1942 oil on canvas 2’6” x 4’8”
- 29. How are these paintings related?
- 32. Grant Wood American Gothic 1930 oil on canvas 2’5” x 2’ REGIONALISM “Quaint, humorous and AMERICAN” Benton, Pioneer Days and Early Settlers, 1936
- 33. Diego Rivera Ancient Mexico, from History of Mexico 1929-1935 Fresco MEXICAN ART
- 34. Frida Kahlo The Two Fridas 1939 Oil on canvas 5’7” x 5’7”