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Managing the Right Risks
               David White, PhD
                Senior Manager

         Sandia National Laboratories
              November 16, 2011



                    Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory
                    operated by Sandia Corporation, a
                    Lockheed Martin Company, for the United
                    States Department of Energy’s National
                    Nuclear Security Administration under
                    contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
                    2011-8664 C
Full Spectrum Cyber Defense Requires
                                Understanding the Adversary
   Defender must be successful everywhere, continuously, and frequently in the open

     Satellite SCADA Weapons Network                           C2         Logistics Switches
    Targets – Microelectronics and Software Elements


                                        SIPRNET                       Defenses:
                Common
                                                                      Firewall
Reality of     Perception                                             Spyware
CND                of                                                 Virus
                  CND                                                 IDS
                                          Cyber


  Full Spectrum of Offensive Methods
                                                                                                Cover
   Entry Human Sigint ClanTech Cyber Special Liaison                            Deception Company

   Adversary Determines time, place, combination of methods, and operates in secret

                                Source: J. Gosler – Vaults, Mirrors, Masks: Rediscovering U.S. Counterintelligence
Are we driving the right behavior?




                         *http://xkcd.co
                         m/936
Compliance

                                         Machine
                                        Generated
                        Two Factor      Passwords   Supply
 Spear                 Authentication
                                                     Chain
Phishing
                                                    Attacks




           “Pass the
             hash”

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USSTRATCOM Cyber & Space 2011 David White

  • 1. Managing the Right Risks David White, PhD Senior Manager Sandia National Laboratories November 16, 2011 Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. 2011-8664 C
  • 2. Full Spectrum Cyber Defense Requires Understanding the Adversary Defender must be successful everywhere, continuously, and frequently in the open Satellite SCADA Weapons Network C2 Logistics Switches Targets – Microelectronics and Software Elements SIPRNET Defenses: Common Firewall Reality of Perception Spyware CND of Virus CND IDS Cyber Full Spectrum of Offensive Methods Cover Entry Human Sigint ClanTech Cyber Special Liaison Deception Company Adversary Determines time, place, combination of methods, and operates in secret Source: J. Gosler – Vaults, Mirrors, Masks: Rediscovering U.S. Counterintelligence
  • 3. Are we driving the right behavior? *http://xkcd.co m/936
  • 4. Compliance Machine Generated Two Factor Passwords Supply Spear Authentication Chain Phishing Attacks “Pass the hash”