Col Gresham gives an overview of the EOARD Office at the AFOSR Spring Review 2012.

1. European Office of
Aerospace Research and
Development (EOARD)
Overview
5 March 2012
Colonel Kyle Gresham
Commander
Detachment 16
Integrity  Service  Excellence Air Force Research Laboratory
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2. EOARD 101
• Largest technical staff of all the XOARDs
• 6 Program Managers and 1 Tech Director
• Physics, Materials, Information,
Aeronautics, Lasers, Space
• Local support staff of 9; 1 in Arlington
• AOR has plenty of science to follow
• We also run a ‗base‘ with 100 tenants
• Rich history and legacy—60 years
• What about the future?
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3. Project Distribution in the AOR
United Kingdom
France
Germany
Netherlands ERC 2007-2011
Italy
Switzerland EOARD FY05-11
Israel
Spain
Sweden
Belgium
Finland
Austria Top 10
Hungary
EOARD EU FP7/ERC
Denmark
Greece UK UK
Czech Republic Germany France
Portugal Israel Germany
Norway Italy Netherlands
Cyprus
Ireland Sweden Italy
Bulgaria France Switzerland
Poland Spain Israel
Turkey Netherlands Spain
Iceland
Belgium Sweden
Slovakia
Croatia Czech Rep. Belgium
Lithuania
Romania
Serbia
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
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4. Building Relationships—Part 1:
Graphene at Manchester
Geim, Novoselov,
et al. publish AFOSR & ONR host
seminal papers in EOARD’s Dudley Geim for full day at Manchester’s
Science 2004, and visits Andre Geim, Kostya Novoselov Arlington, 26 April Dr Peter Blake Oct 2010, Geim and
in Nature 2005. Apr 08, discusses visits WPAFB, March 2010 to give visits WPAFB Novoselov announced
proposal (grant 2009, seminar, tours seminar, discuss 22-27 May 10 to receive 2010 Nobel
awarded Sept 08) labs research directions Prize in Physics, photo,
Stockholm, Dec 2010
2004/5 2008 2009 2010 2011
AFRL’s John Boeckl
and Albert Bogozi
and Dudley visit
AFRL’s Boeckl & Dr John Boeckl works
Manchester Oct
EOARD’s Dudley in Manchester June,
2009 for research
visit Manchester July, and part of
discussions
Sept 2008 November 2010 via
AFOSR’s “Window on
the World” program
John Boeckl (left) with Geim on
Andre Geim in Manchester “Long
Sept 2008, sample and Walk,”
data sharing begins AFRL shares their micro- Boeckl, Bogozi and Windsor
Raman data on Manchester Manchester Bobbies after Workshop
provided exfoliated samples “Stop/Search”, Oct 09 Aug 2010
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5. Graphene at Manchester – latest in 2012
State of the Art – Vertically layered graphene transistor
Field-Effect Tunneling Transistor Based on Vertical Graphene Heterostructures
(published online 2 Feb 2012)
graphene-hBN-graphene-hBN sandwich
State of the Art – Graphene oxide’s selective permeability of water
Philip Walther
Water passes through graphene oxide nearly
unimpeded, but nothing else, even He passes
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6. Building Relationships, Part 2:
Quantum Information Science at Bristol,
Oxford, and Vienna
Activity can be Mar 2011 EOARD
traced to circa Walmsley grant WoS for Bristol’s Jan 2012, Alsing meets
2000. In late 2007, begins Sept 2008 Prof Jeremy Philip Walther,
experimentalists O’Brien to Rome Larger lab University of Vienna
Reinhard Erdmann AFB, NY facility is
and Michael Fanto Theorist Paul Alsing Experimentalist completed and
construct the moves from Kirtland to Corey Peters joins becomes
quantum Rome to join group Rome group operational
computing
laboratory
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Corey Peters and Mike Fanto in the QIS lab at Rome AFB, NY Alsing, Fanto,
Peters, and
Genda visit Possible Window
EOARD, Bristol, on the World
and Oxford visits to Bristol,
Ian Walmsley, Oxford
Oxford, & Vienna
L-R Rome’s Mike
Fanto, Tim Genda,
Corey Peters, &
Paul Alsing,
EOARD, London,
Sept 2011
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7. Quantum Photonics Groups
State of the Art – Macroscopic entanglement & metrology
Quantum Entanglement Links 2 Diamonds
Usually a finicky phenomenon limited to tiny, ultracold objects, entanglement has
now been achieved for macroscopic diamonds at room temperature
Ian Walmsley
State of the Art - Quantum Information processing
State of the Art - Quantum Information processing Philip Walther
Manipulation of multiphoton
entanglement in waveguide
quantum circuits
Jonathan C. F. Matthews1,3, Alberto Politi1,3,
André Stefanov1,2 & Jeremy L. O'Brien1
Nature Photonics 3, 346 - 350 (2009)
Jeremy O‘Brien
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8. Recent Months of Dec 11 & Jan 12
AFOSR has
7 sponsored
articles
EOARD‘s
3 of the 7
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9. Current EOARD Strategy
• In summary:
• Find good science; help the AF work in
Europe; build relationships
• Possible refinements
• Prioritize the science? Fill CONUS gaps?
• What are realistic timelines? When do we get
out of a field? When do we get in?
• How do we transition portfolios when PMs
leave?
• Diplomacy role?
Overseas research is growing, AF resources are shrinking—how do we
respond?
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10. After 60 years, some proposed changes…
International Science
Office (ISO)
Tokyo London Santiago Arlington
• ISO is belly button for all overseas 6.1 research
• One strategy drives science, personnel, and business
• AOR barriers are softened; collaborations are planned
• Keep overseas presence but consolidate business ops
• ISO partners with Chief Technology Officer to cover all AF 6.1 research internationally
• ISO partners with AFRL TDs to cover AFRL international basic research interests.
• New organization is more than cost cutting; it will improve overall international
engagement strategy and will bring more value to the AF
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11. Questions?
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12. Strategy
"plan for the coordinated use of all the instruments of state power to pursue objectives that protect and promote the
national interest."1 The objectives, or output, of a successful foreign policy strategy must be crafted such that their
achievement creates a strategic effect that supports a designated national interest. A strategy that achieves its given
objectives but fails to support the associated national interest is at best a waste of resources and national power and at
worst a threat to the national security of the country.
Formulation of effective foreign policy strategy is a complex undertaking. As Deibel points out,
"The heart of the strategist's work is to see clearly the extraordinarily complex interrelationships among the elements of
strategy."2 Unfortunately, before strategists can begin to contemplate the ends, ways, means, and national interests
described above, they must first assess their assumptions regarding the strategic environment, for it is these
assumptions that identify the threats, opportunities, and values that define interests, and also the extent and availability
of resources (power) needed to achieve objectives.
Put another way, strategy built on flawed assumptions is doomed to failure.
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13. FY11 Resources
711 HPW
RX
RV
RB AFRL TDs
EOARD
RY
RW Core
Funding
RI
RZ Arlington
PMs
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14. FY11 Activities
Number of Active Projects, Supported Conferences and
Windows on Science Visits by Country
United Kingdom 56 10 16 Ireland 2
Israel 15 1 2 Poland 2
Ukraine 12 1 8 Norway 1 1
Germany 9 4 4 Croatia 1
The Netherlands 9 4 2 Finland 1
Italy 9 3 2 Portugal 1
Spain 8 1 Slovakia 1
Belgium 7 2 2 Switzerland 1
Russia 6 1 14 Bulgaria 1 2
Sweden 6 1 1 Denmark 2
France 5 2 5 Armenia 1
Greece 5 1 3 Egypt 1
Czech Republic 3 Slovenia 1
Austria 2 1 South Africa 1
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15. Organization
• Wiring Diagram Col Kyle Gresham
Commander
EOARD & BC/2PC Site
Maj Stephanie Masoni TSgt Latoya McCants
Installation Deputy Chief, Services & Support
Lt Col Ty Pollak
Program
Deputy Commander /
Managers
Material Science PM
Ms Susan Fuller Ms Wendy Harrison Dr Barrett Flake
Lt Col Scott Dudley
Contracting Officer Contracting Officer Tech Director
Physics
DO-II (Arlington) Term DO-II DR-IV
Dr James Lawton Lt Col Brad
Ms Sandy Guardia-Rawls Ms Sherry Mathews C4/IT Systems Tech Thompson
IT & IA Security Manager STINFO Records Mgr DR-III Space Technology
DO-II DO-I
Ms Gloria Fairchild Dr John Gonglewski Dr Gregg Abate
Budget Analyst Lasers and Optics Aeronautical Sciences
DO-II DR-IV DR-III
Ms Christi Capasso Ms Daphne Edgerton VACANT
Lead Program Analyst Program Analyst Life Sciences
DO-II DO-I
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16. Aeronautical Sciences
Integrated Experimental and Computational Study of Heating
due to Surface Catalysis under Hypersonic Conditions, von Karman Institute
• Boundary layer in subsonic flow requires modeling to extrapolate to hypersonic
conditions. Current modeling valid only for stagnation line heat flux
• Combine UM’s leading-edge modeling capabilities (US3D) with high-quality data
from VKI’s Plasmatron
• Achieve a new level of understanding and form new predictive models for gas-
surface reactions for real TPS
US3D capable of
investigating 3D effects
and off-stagnation
behavior.
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17. EOARD Aeronautical Sciences
• Morphing
• Adv. Aero/Structures
• Adv. Propulsion
Flight Control
High Order methods for CFD
Modeling & Simulation
Multidisciplinary Optimization
• Propulsion
• Flapping flight • Heat transfer
• Membrane wings • BL Transition
• Biological Inspiration • Shock-BL interaction
• Low Reynolds number aerodynamics • Hypersonic aerodynamics
Technologies that enable flight (in air)!
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18. Two More New Starts of Interest
Graphene-based polymer nanocomposites
Robert Young, Univ. Manchester, UK
Established Raman spex as characterization tool for stress transfer in monolayers
Novel 3D nanoarchitectures for ultra fast
thermal transport (modeling)
George Froudakis, Univ. Crete, Greece
Tunable 3D structures with nodal spacing < phonon free path
Already publishing with AFRL/RXBT in-house team (AFOSR funded)
WOS visit May 2011
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19. Acoustic Metamaterials
Ashod Aradian, Olivier Mondain-Monval, et al, CNRS/CRPP, Bordeaux, France
Acoustic Metamaterials Google Scholar article hits
• What are they? Engineered structures exhibiting for ―acoustic metamaterial‖
unusual resonance phenomena with sonic,
infrasonic, ultrasonic waves
• Potential applications? Acoustic focusing
(―superlens‖), acoustic cloaking, acoustic ―diode‖,
acoustic energy attenuation & damping
CNRS/Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal Project METACHEM
2009-2013
~150 people in 10 research groups
€3.7M ($5.2M)
CNRS-Rhodia
Group: Composites auto-assemblés
Lab of the Future
et Métamatériaux (CAAM)
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20. Acoustic Metamaterials
Ashod Aradian, Olivier Mondain-Monval, et al, CNRS/CRPP, Bordeaux, France
Towards ―double negative‖ acoustic metamaterials
2000 2003 2006 Theoretical double negativity with bubble
and core-shell resonators (Liu et al, Wuhan) 2010
2007
Double neg EM metamaterials for Locally resonant sonic materials, Negative dynamic modulus using Helmholtz Double negativity using holes and
microwaves (Smith et al, UCSD) 1 cm Pb core (Liu et al, Hong Kong) resonators (Zhang et al, Berkeley) membranes (Kim et al, Korea)
In general, much of the experimental work focused Attainable freqs << 104 Hz
on millimetric materials, fabricated through Processing issues at large scale
lithographic or precision mechanical techniques
A microfluidic approach to negative effective mass density:
• Designed for ~104 Hz
• Resonance frequencies
tailorable using core-shell
sizes & elastic properties
• Single negativity for efficient
attenuation, or as step
towards double negativity
• Additional FY12 project
planned to investigate
tunability using ferrofluid
Funding: AFRL/RX Meta program (FY11)
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21. European laser researchers world leaders in Fibers
and Ultrashort Lasers
Goal: Have effort with both Southampton and Jena
• University of Southampton-Prof. David Payne
• Integrated Technology in Fiber sources with a critical mass of personnel and facilities.
– Southampton Photonics Ltd
– Drawing Fiber towers, Fiber Laser and amplifiers, Research into fiber composition and novel
designs, Fiber components
• DARPA, JTO, EOARD, DSTL and MoD
• Johan Nilsson, EOARD Fiber sources for pumping alkali lasers
• Fraunhofer Institute- Prof. Tuennermann
• Integrated Technology in Fiber sources and diode pumps.
– Jenoptics, Schiller University of Jena
– Laser and amplifier design, Spectral beam combining, Advanced fiber designs, Micro-optics
technology, fiber and diode components, thin film gratings on cooled substrates for beam
combining, metamaterials for beam combining.
• Large funding and projects from MoD
• Joint programs with DLR
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22. EOARD C4ISR/IT Highlights
Program objective: International Research in C4ISR and Information
Technologies, with an emphasis on C2 Planning & Scheduling and Software
& Systems Research
Cyber Security: ―Universal Batch Steganalysis‖
• Dr Tomas Pevny, Czech Technical University
Andrew Ker, Oxford University
• Construct a universal steganalyzer capable of simultaneously
analyzing multiple objects from multiple sources, by using state-of-the-
art clustering techniques
binding node
C2 Planning: ―Adaptive Problem Solving by Analogy‖
• Prof Georgi Petkov, New Bulgarian University glass
yesterday
• Analogies for Planning: Explore how certain cognitive mechanisms can
o
be modeled within the DUAL cognitive architecture and how they would n
enhance its ability to do problem-solving by analogy hplate
kitchen
cause
Software & Systems: ―Software Regression Verification‖ is-broken
• Prof Ofer Strichman, Technion University, Israel
• Formal methodology for conducting automated or
semi-automated software regression testing
• Develop notions of equivalence and ├
partial-equiv(call A, call B) partial-equiv(call A, call B)
corresponding proof rules partial-equiv(call A, call B)
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23. EU, Asia extend lead in
publications
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24. Publications in Materials
Science and Engineering
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25. Looking back Decades
PRL ―Milestone‖ Papers
AFOSR has 9 such papers, 2 of which are EOARD‘s
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