2. CONSUMER INVOLVEMENT
● Consumer involvement refers to degree of information
processing or extent of importance that a consumer attaches
to a product.
● The degree of involvement has a very significant effect on
consumer behaviour.
● When more expensive products are to be purchased, the
consumer gets more involved in purchase process but he
may not be equally involved in a product which is just a
rupee or two priced.
3. EXAMPLES OF
CONSUMER INVOLVEMENT
● Take the example of:
❖ CAR- As it is a expensive product so consumer will get
highly involved resulting in higher involvement.
❖ BOOK- The book purchased by a student for preparing
competitive exam may not be as expensive as car, yet the
customer gets highly involved because it is a important
product.
❖ MEDICINE- When a medicine is being purchased, which
may not be very expensive, yet the customer may be highly
involved in checking that it shouldn’t react him.
4. LEVELS OF INVOLVEMENT
Habitual decisions Simple decisions Lengthy decisions
eg. Tea, toothbrush, eg. Skin cream, eg. Cars, diamond,
Washing powder. Torch, snacks. Property.
HIGH
INVOLVEMENT
LOW
INVOLVEMENT
SOME
INVOLVEMENT
5. ❖ LOW INVOLVEMENT- Low involvement purchases are
not really important to consumers, have little relevance and
need very limited information processing.
❖ SOME INVOLVEMENT- Some involvement purchases are
of little bit importance to customers. It includes some
evaluation of alternatives.
❖ HIGH INVOLVEMENT- High involvement purchases are
those which are important to consumers such as complex,
expensive, risky or ego-intensive products & require
extensive information processing.
6. TYPES OF INVOLVEMENT MEDIA
● HIGH INVOLVEMENT MEDIA- Print media such as
newspaper & magazines are high involvement media because
information is processed clearly leading to attitude formation
and finally behaviour.
● LOW INVOLVEMENT MEDIA- TV is a low involvement
media because it is a primarily pictorial, allowing viewers
passive and holistic processing of information.
7. FACTORS INFLUENCING LEVEL
OF INVOLVEMENT
PERSONAL FACTORS
( Needs, Importance, Interest, Values)
OBJECT FACTORS
- Differentiation of alternatives.
- Source of
communication. - Content of
communication.
SITUATIONAL FACTORS
- Purchase
- Use
- Occasion
8. Major Dimensions Of Involvement
Moderating Factors
➢Opportunity to Process
➢Ability to process
➢Person
➢Stimulus/Object
➢Situation
➢Intensity
➢Direction
➢Persistenc
e
➢Search
➢Informatio
n
Processing
➢Decision
Involvement
Variable
Involvement
Properties
Response
Factors
9. FACTORS AFFECTING DEGREE
OF INVOLVEMENT
1) MODERATING FACTORS: are those which may limit
the opportunity & the ability to process the information and
influence the level of involvement.
For example: a consumer is planning the purchase of a
mobile phone & the commercial he is watching would be quite
interesting to him. Suddenly somebody knocks on the door &
this distracts his attention from the ad and the consumer may
not posses much knowledge about a particular product and
fails to understand some of the information contained in the
ad. So this would limit the evaluation of alternative brand in a
satisfactory manner.
10. 2) INVOLVMENT VARIABLES:
▪ PERSON- The variable related to person refer to personal needs,
values, interests & experiences etc. For example: a person
interested in computers is very likely to have personal interest in
computer related magazines to learn about new development.
▪ STIMULUS/OBJECT- refers to product or stimuli that consumer
perceives to be closely related to his/her values, experience and
interest. For example: in case of computers, one should not
expect the same level of involvement for all consumers.
11. 3) INVOLVEMENT PROPERTIES:
▪ INTENSITY: Involvement intensity refers to the severity of
involvement as experienced by the consumer and is generally
categorized as high or low.
▪ DIRECTION: Direction refers to the focus of involvement and
involvement variables will strongly affect this focus. The focus
could be a product, service, ad or purchase decision.
▪ PERSISTENCE: Persistence describes the length of time the
consumer remains involved with purchase decision.
12. 4) RESPONSE FACTORS:
▪ Response factors concern how a consumer behaves under
involvement condition of different intensity.
▪ These factors includes different pattern of information search,
information processing, evaluation of alternatives and post-
decision actions.
▪ One may expect that consumer is high in enduring
involvement for a product will undertake regular, ongoing
search for information & low involvement will result in little
search for information.
