Indonesia as the highest CO2 emitter from land-based sector. Peatland restoration is a high global priority. Policies and regulation reflecting good-will and ability are crucial. There are challenges, which agroforestry can solve.
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Peatland restoration - role of agroforestry- by Atiek Widayati _ICRAF
1. Can agroforestry ‘win the heart'
of peatland restora5on
agenda ?
A"ek Widaya"
ICRAF Southeast Asia
2. Land use-peatland induced hazards…
• Fire hazards 1997-8, 2006-7, 2015
• Transboundary haze pollu"on: Indonesia and neighboring
countries (Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines)
• Indonesia as the highest CO2 emiOer from land-based sector
8. Strategies, agenda and priori5es
Indonesia’s President Joko Widodo inspects peatland in Kal
Photograph: Romeo Gacad/AFP/GeOy Images
We need a new Peatland
Management Authority,
reporting directly to me…
‘Peatland Restora"on
Agency' àmajor
approaches:
- Peatland rewe^ngà
Canal blocking
- Paludiculture
egional (ASEAN):
§ ASEAN Peatland
Management
Strategies
§ ASEAN
Agreement on
Transboundary
Pollu"on
ndonesia??
9.
10. w about agroforestry prac5ces on peatland ?
c"ve buffers from fires, shown by the low incidence of fires in the area (Sakuntaladewi and Wibow
Dewi et al 2015).
13. nclusions and Challenges (over opportuni5es)
Restora"on is not only about plan"ng and replan"ng, providing seeds
and technology, tree-crop preference….
Policies and regula"on reflec"ng good-will and ability are crucial
Challenges :
• For agroforest àit is s"ll considered as plot and farm level prac"ce;
challenged for wider adop"on for peat landscape and peatland restora"on.
• (endemic) tree-plant promo"on: gaps on enabling policies and regula"on,
including incen"ves and disincen"ves à difficult to gain trust and wider
adop"on
• Barriers on market and post harvest regula"on
• Need for capacity strengthening for farmers/local actors incl. to build
partnership, enterprise development
• Further research and assessments à to fill remaining knowledge gaps on the
environmental consequences of peatland management op"ons.