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Bending Problems
                              Part1



              −������             −������������             ������������                   −������������
       ������ =         → ������ =             , ������ =           →       ������ =
              ������               ������                ������                     ������


Prob. 4.1: Knowing that the couple shown acts in a vertical plane,
determine the stress at (a) point A. (b) point B.




Solution:
     ������ℎ3       80 120   3
                               40 80   3
������ =      =                  −             × 10−12 = 9.8133 × 10−6 ������4
      12          12             12

       −������������
������ =
        ������
At A:
       − 0.04 (15000)
������ =                  = 61.14 ������������������              (������������������������������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������)
        9.8133 × 10−6
At B:
       − −0.06 (15000)
������ =                   = 91.7 ������������������        (������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������)
        9.8133 × 10−6




Prob. 4.2: Knowing that the couple shown acts in a vertical plane,
determine the stress at (a) point A. (b) point B.




Solution:
From the symmetry of the cross section, we can see obviously
that the centroidal axis is z-axis.
       ������ℎ3    1
������������ =      − 2 ������������ 4
        12     4
       (120)(60)3    1
������������ =            − 2 ������(19)4 = 1.12922519 ∗ 10−8 ������4
           12        4
       −������������
������ =
        ������
At point A:
        − 0.03 (2000)
������ =                       = −5.31 ������������������
       1.12922519 ∗ 10−8
At point B:
       − −0.019 (2000)
������ =                             = 3.365 ������������������
       1.12922519 ∗ 10−8




Prob. 4.3: A beam of the cross section shown is extruded from an
aluminum alloy for which ������������ = ������������������ ������������������ ������������������ ������������ = ������������������ ������������������.Using a factor
of safety of 3.00, determine the largest couple that can be appliedto the
beam when it is bent about the z-axis.




Solution:
������������    450
������������������������ =          =     = 150 ������������������
             ������. ������    3
Since ������������������������ < ������������ the beam remains in the elastic range and we
can apply our relations mentioned above.
         ������ℎ3          16 80   3
                                     16 32       3
    ������ =      =                    −                 × 10−12 = 1.409 × 10−6 ������4
          12             12            12
             −������������                                        ������ ������������������ ∗������
������������������������ =                         ������������������������������������������������ = −
               ������                                         ������������������������

                        150 ∗ 106 ∗ 1.409 ∗ 10−6
∴ ������������������������������������������������   =−                          = 5.283 ������������. ������
                                 −0.04


Prob. 4.5: The steel beam shown is made of a grade of steel for
which ������������ = ������������������ ������������������ ������������������ ������������ = ������������������ ������������������. Using a factor of safety of
2.50, determine the largest couple that can be appliedto the beam
when it is bent about the x-axis.




Solution:


              ������������   400
������������������������ =         =     = 160 ������������������
             ������. ������ 2.5
Since ������������������������ < ������������ the beam remains in the elastic range and we
can apply our relations mentioned above.
                        3                  3
           10 228                 200 16                      2
������ =                        +2∗                + 200 16 122       × 10−12
             12                      12

= 1.0527109 × 10−4 ������4

                      ������������������������ ∗ ������    160 ∗ 106 ∗ 1.0527109 × 10−4
������������������������������������������������   =−               =−
                       ������������������������                   −0.13
= 129.564 ������������. ������

Prob. 4.10: Two equal and opposite couples of magnitude
������ = ������������ ������������. ������ are applied to the channel-shaped beam AB.
Observing that the couples cause the beam to bend in a horizontal
plane, determine the stress at (a) point C, (b) point D. (c) point E.
Solution:




Part #    Area        Z`i       Z`i A                                      ������������

    1    4320        18       77760     0.12(0.036)3                              = 3.443 ∗ 10−6 m4
                                                     + 0.00432(0.02625)2
                                             12

                                        0.03(0.12)3
                                                    + 0.0036(15.75 ∗ 10−3 )2      = 5.213 ∗ 10−6 m4
    2    3600        60     216000          12



                                        0.03(0.12)3                               = 5.213 ∗ 10−6 m4
    3    3600        60     216000                  + 0.0036(15.75 ∗ 10−3 )2
                                            12




                 ������`������ ������ 509760
         ������ =            =       = 44.25 ������������
                   ������      11520
         ������������ = ������������ 1 + ������������ 2 + ������������ 3 = 1.386936 ∗ 10−5 ������4
At point (C):


       −������������    −0.04425 ∗ 25000
������ =         =−                  = 79.76 ������������������ (������������������������������������������)
        ������       1.386936 ∗ 10−5
At point (D):
       −������������    0.07575 ∗ 25000
������ =         =−                 = −136.54 ������������������ (������������������������������������������������������������������)
        ������      1.386936 ∗ 10−5

At point (E):
       −������������    −0.00825 ∗ 25000
������ =         =−                  = 14.87 ������������������ (������������������������������������������)
        ������       1.386936 ∗ 10−5

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Bending problems part 1

  • 1. Bending Problems Part1 −������ −������������ ������������ −������������ ������ = → ������ = , ������ = → ������ = ������ ������ ������ ������ Prob. 4.1: Knowing that the couple shown acts in a vertical plane, determine the stress at (a) point A. (b) point B. Solution: ������ℎ3 80 120 3 40 80 3 ������ = = − × 10−12 = 9.8133 × 10−6 ������4 12 12 12 −������������ ������ = ������ At A: − 0.04 (15000) ������ = = 61.14 ������������������ (������������������������������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������) 9.8133 × 10−6
  • 2. At B: − −0.06 (15000) ������ = = 91.7 ������������������ (������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������) 9.8133 × 10−6 Prob. 4.2: Knowing that the couple shown acts in a vertical plane, determine the stress at (a) point A. (b) point B. Solution: From the symmetry of the cross section, we can see obviously that the centroidal axis is z-axis. ������ℎ3 1 ������������ = − 2 ������������ 4 12 4 (120)(60)3 1 ������������ = − 2 ������(19)4 = 1.12922519 ∗ 10−8 ������4 12 4 −������������ ������ = ������ At point A: − 0.03 (2000) ������ = = −5.31 ������������������ 1.12922519 ∗ 10−8
  • 3. At point B: − −0.019 (2000) ������ = = 3.365 ������������������ 1.12922519 ∗ 10−8 Prob. 4.3: A beam of the cross section shown is extruded from an aluminum alloy for which ������������ = ������������������ ������������������ ������������������ ������������ = ������������������ ������������������.Using a factor of safety of 3.00, determine the largest couple that can be appliedto the beam when it is bent about the z-axis. Solution:
  • 4. ������������ 450 ������������������������ = = = 150 ������������������ ������. ������ 3 Since ������������������������ < ������������ the beam remains in the elastic range and we can apply our relations mentioned above. ������ℎ3 16 80 3 16 32 3 ������ = = − × 10−12 = 1.409 × 10−6 ������4 12 12 12 −������������ ������ ������������������ ∗������ ������������������������ = ������������������������������������������������ = − ������ ������������������������ 150 ∗ 106 ∗ 1.409 ∗ 10−6 ∴ ������������������������������������������������ =− = 5.283 ������������. ������ −0.04 Prob. 4.5: The steel beam shown is made of a grade of steel for which ������������ = ������������������ ������������������ ������������������ ������������ = ������������������ ������������������. Using a factor of safety of 2.50, determine the largest couple that can be appliedto the beam when it is bent about the x-axis. Solution: ������������ 400 ������������������������ = = = 160 ������������������ ������. ������ 2.5
  • 5. Since ������������������������ < ������������ the beam remains in the elastic range and we can apply our relations mentioned above. 3 3 10 228 200 16 2 ������ = +2∗ + 200 16 122 × 10−12 12 12 = 1.0527109 × 10−4 ������4 ������������������������ ∗ ������ 160 ∗ 106 ∗ 1.0527109 × 10−4 ������������������������������������������������ =− =− ������������������������ −0.13 = 129.564 ������������. ������ Prob. 4.10: Two equal and opposite couples of magnitude ������ = ������������ ������������. ������ are applied to the channel-shaped beam AB. Observing that the couples cause the beam to bend in a horizontal plane, determine the stress at (a) point C, (b) point D. (c) point E.
  • 6. Solution: Part # Area Z`i Z`i A ������������ 1 4320 18 77760 0.12(0.036)3 = 3.443 ∗ 10−6 m4 + 0.00432(0.02625)2 12 0.03(0.12)3 + 0.0036(15.75 ∗ 10−3 )2 = 5.213 ∗ 10−6 m4 2 3600 60 216000 12 0.03(0.12)3 = 5.213 ∗ 10−6 m4 3 3600 60 216000 + 0.0036(15.75 ∗ 10−3 )2 12 ������`������ ������ 509760 ������ = = = 44.25 ������������ ������ 11520 ������������ = ������������ 1 + ������������ 2 + ������������ 3 = 1.386936 ∗ 10−5 ������4
  • 7. At point (C): −������������ −0.04425 ∗ 25000 ������ = =− = 79.76 ������������������ (������������������������������������������) ������ 1.386936 ∗ 10−5 At point (D): −������������ 0.07575 ∗ 25000 ������ = =− = −136.54 ������������������ (������������������������������������������������������������������) ������ 1.386936 ∗ 10−5 At point (E): −������������ −0.00825 ∗ 25000 ������ = =− = 14.87 ������������������ (������������������������������������������) ������ 1.386936 ∗ 10−5