Chapter 1 - The early history of Malaysia Chapter 2 - The struggle for independence Chapter 3 - The formation of Malaysia

1. UNIT 1 History and the Struggle for Independence Chapter 1

2. Chapter 1: The Early History of Malaysia

4. Refer to pg. 3 of textbook – Ancient Periods and Early Inhabited Areas in Malaysia. Table 1.1 Activity 1.1 Why do you think early civilisations centred on seashores or river mouths? Which were the ancient ports in Malaysia? ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Answer

7. Colonisation of Malay Archipelago The Phillippines Spanish Indochina French Indonesia Dutch Peninsular Malaysia,Part of the Borneo Island English Parts of M.A. Colonisers

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19. UNIT 1 Chapter 2 The Struggle for Independence

22. Activity 1.3 What are the factors that contributed to the local inhabitants to revolt against the colonialists? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ANSWER

24. Activity 1.4 Discuss the factors that led to the failure of the MU ? 1.______________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________ 4.______________________________________________ 5.______________________________________________ ANSWER VIDEO CLIP OF MU

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30. Factors Towards FOM Factors that contributed to the FOM Independence through unification Understanding for development United international relations Ethnic balance and unity Economic cooperation Collective fight against communism

33. Activity 1.6 What were Brunei’s claims that were conditions for joining Malaysia? 1.______________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________________ 4.______________________________________________________ 5.______________________________________________________ 6.______________________________________________________ 7.______________________________________________________ 8.______________________________________________________ 9.______________________________________________________ 10._____________________________________________________ * Table 3.2 – attempts to solve differences between Brunei and KL ANSWER

39. 11. With constitution, Malaya declared Independence. 12. After independence = emergency = threat of communism 13. 6 years after independence = Malaysia formed 14. Brunei withdrew before Malaysia was declared a new nation on 16 Sept 1963 15. Singapore separated from Malaysia in 1965 as a result of racial polarisation.

40. References Chapter 1 Andaya,B W and Leonard Y (1982), A History of Malaya , NY: St. Martin’s Press. Asnarulkhadi Abu Samad and jayum A. Jawan (1997), Kenegaraan Malaysia , Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia Chapter 2 Andaya,B W and Leonard Y (1982), A History of Malaya , NY: St. Martin’s Press. Jawan, J A (2006) Malaysian Politics and Government , Shah Alam: Karisma Publications. Chapter 3 Hanna, Willard A (1964) The Formation of Malaysia , New York: American Universities Field Staff. Mohamed Noordin Sopiee (1974) From Malayan Union to Singapore Separation , Kuala Lumpur:UM Press

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