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European Space Policy
                Consultation


           Paris, 23 and 24 June 2003


Security                   Athens’ outputs   1
The security dimension


                 Lt-Col Alexandros Kolovos
           National Centre for Space Applications
                   HAFGS/MoD – Greece


Security                          Athens’ outputs   2
Athens’ outputs




Security             Athens’ outputs   3
• A European Space Policy and space
  programmes are necessary to win the
  challenges of the EU
   – To make its enlargement a success
   – To become the worlds most innovative
     knowledge society
   – To fulfil its political ambitions and underpin
     them with a credible CFSP/EDSP


Security                      Athens’ outputs         4
• Security is an important service the EU
  is indebted to deliver to its citizens
   – Large spectrum concept
   – Fuzzy borders between “security” and
     “defence”
           • Protection of the planet
           • Protection of the individual
    – Multiple-use systems

Security                          Athens’ outputs   5
• The EU needs to consider space based
  capabilities :
    – Global Monitoring
    – Global Reconnaissance, Monitoring and
      Surveillance
       • Image Intelligence
       • Electro-magnetic signals analysis
    – Meteorology and Oceanography


Security                    Athens’ outputs   6
• The EU needs to consider space based
  capabilities :
    – Telecommunications
    – Intelligence Information and Verification
    – Global Command, Control, Communications
      and Information
    – Global Positioning, Navigation and Timing
    – Mapping


Security                    Athens’ outputs       7
• The EU needs to consider space based
  capabilities :
    – Space Surveillance
    – Early Warning and Distant Detection
    – Search and Rescue
• Independent access to space is a
  prerequisite


Security                    Athens’ outputs   8
• The EU has resources :
    –   Knowledge base (science)
    –   Technology
    –   Industry
    –   Bodies, agencies and institutions
    –   Financial resources
    –   Dependence on non-EU technology



Security                      Athens’ outputs   9
• Space programmes have to be launched
    – Keep the existing resources alive and “state
      of the art”
    – Balance : public - private
    – Multiple-use
    – Short term : federation of existing systems
    – Medium/long term : life-cycle approach
    – Space programmes should include system
      security elements


Security                     Athens’ outputs     10
• Bodies and agencies to evolve
• Possible schemes :
    – Transform the existing ones
           • EU Satellite Centre, ESA, …
    – Create new ones
           • Procurement, research
           • Operations management
           • Image management (e. g. GMES/BOC), …
    – Complementarities EU agencies - national
      agencies

Security                              Athens’ outputs   11
• Impulses at the highest EU level are
  needed
    – Security is a very sensitive issue
    – Citizens, bodies, agencies, institutions and
      Member States need to perceive the added
      value of (EU) security (and the associated
      satellite systems)
    – The actual context provides fertile soil
    – The White Paper is extremely important


Security                      Athens’ outputs    12
Inputs from the other
            consultation events




Security               Athens’ outputs   13
• Coherent cross-workshops messages :
    –   The necessity of space for the EU
    –   Security as vital service to the citizen
    –   A capabilities build-up
    –   The availability of EU-resources
    –   The launch of programmes
    –   The evolution of bodies and agencies
    –   The need for impulses coming from the
        highest EU levels

Security                  Other consultation events
                                Athens’ outputs       14
Outputs
           to the White Paper




Security              Athens’ outputs   15
• Security is of major importance to the
  EU citizens and should be addressed
  with a high priority

• The EU Space Policy should include the
  security dimension, taking into account
  the complete spectrum of security
  related activities


Security          Outputs to the White Paper
                          Athens’ outputs      16
• The security dimension of the EU Space
  Policy needs governmental programmes
  and efficient bodies

• Multiple-use programmes and bodies
  should be defined



Security         Outputs to the White Paper
                         Athens’ outputs      17
• The context is favourable to realise the
  European ambitions with regard to
  Space

• Let’s not miss this unique opportunity
  the EU citizens deserve …




Security          Outputs to the White Paper
                          Athens’ outputs      18
• Bring Space down to Earth

• Deal with substance, not with
  structures

• Gain the hearts and the minds
  C. Bildt, Inaugural conference, Green Paper on European Space Policy Consultation, 06/03/03




Security                                             Athens’ outputs                      19

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Alexandros Kolovos, European Space Policy Consultation, Panel 6: Security, June 2003

  • 1. European Space Policy Consultation Paris, 23 and 24 June 2003 Security Athens’ outputs 1
  • 2. The security dimension Lt-Col Alexandros Kolovos National Centre for Space Applications HAFGS/MoD – Greece Security Athens’ outputs 2
  • 3. Athens’ outputs Security Athens’ outputs 3
  • 4. • A European Space Policy and space programmes are necessary to win the challenges of the EU – To make its enlargement a success – To become the worlds most innovative knowledge society – To fulfil its political ambitions and underpin them with a credible CFSP/EDSP Security Athens’ outputs 4
  • 5. • Security is an important service the EU is indebted to deliver to its citizens – Large spectrum concept – Fuzzy borders between “security” and “defence” • Protection of the planet • Protection of the individual – Multiple-use systems Security Athens’ outputs 5
  • 6. • The EU needs to consider space based capabilities : – Global Monitoring – Global Reconnaissance, Monitoring and Surveillance • Image Intelligence • Electro-magnetic signals analysis – Meteorology and Oceanography Security Athens’ outputs 6
  • 7. • The EU needs to consider space based capabilities : – Telecommunications – Intelligence Information and Verification – Global Command, Control, Communications and Information – Global Positioning, Navigation and Timing – Mapping Security Athens’ outputs 7
  • 8. • The EU needs to consider space based capabilities : – Space Surveillance – Early Warning and Distant Detection – Search and Rescue • Independent access to space is a prerequisite Security Athens’ outputs 8
  • 9. • The EU has resources : – Knowledge base (science) – Technology – Industry – Bodies, agencies and institutions – Financial resources – Dependence on non-EU technology Security Athens’ outputs 9
  • 10. • Space programmes have to be launched – Keep the existing resources alive and “state of the art” – Balance : public - private – Multiple-use – Short term : federation of existing systems – Medium/long term : life-cycle approach – Space programmes should include system security elements Security Athens’ outputs 10
  • 11. • Bodies and agencies to evolve • Possible schemes : – Transform the existing ones • EU Satellite Centre, ESA, … – Create new ones • Procurement, research • Operations management • Image management (e. g. GMES/BOC), … – Complementarities EU agencies - national agencies Security Athens’ outputs 11
  • 12. • Impulses at the highest EU level are needed – Security is a very sensitive issue – Citizens, bodies, agencies, institutions and Member States need to perceive the added value of (EU) security (and the associated satellite systems) – The actual context provides fertile soil – The White Paper is extremely important Security Athens’ outputs 12
  • 13. Inputs from the other consultation events Security Athens’ outputs 13
  • 14. • Coherent cross-workshops messages : – The necessity of space for the EU – Security as vital service to the citizen – A capabilities build-up – The availability of EU-resources – The launch of programmes – The evolution of bodies and agencies – The need for impulses coming from the highest EU levels Security Other consultation events Athens’ outputs 14
  • 15. Outputs to the White Paper Security Athens’ outputs 15
  • 16. • Security is of major importance to the EU citizens and should be addressed with a high priority • The EU Space Policy should include the security dimension, taking into account the complete spectrum of security related activities Security Outputs to the White Paper Athens’ outputs 16
  • 17. • The security dimension of the EU Space Policy needs governmental programmes and efficient bodies • Multiple-use programmes and bodies should be defined Security Outputs to the White Paper Athens’ outputs 17
  • 18. • The context is favourable to realise the European ambitions with regard to Space • Let’s not miss this unique opportunity the EU citizens deserve … Security Outputs to the White Paper Athens’ outputs 18
  • 19. • Bring Space down to Earth • Deal with substance, not with structures • Gain the hearts and the minds C. Bildt, Inaugural conference, Green Paper on European Space Policy Consultation, 06/03/03 Security Athens’ outputs 19