This document describes the basic anatomy and physiology of the human body. It discusses the skeletal system including bones and joints. It also describes the muscular system and how muscles contract and relax to enable movement. Key internal organs are identified like the brain, heart and lungs. The five senses of sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch are explained along with the body parts responsible for each sense.

1. Unit 1
The human body

2. This is the human body.

3. My joints.

4. This is the elbow.

5. This is the shoulder.

6. This is the wrist.

7. This is the hip.

8. This is the knee.

9. This is the ankle.

10. Joints help your body
move.

11. Hip, knee and ankle are
joints in your leg.
hip knee ankle

12. Shoulder, elbow and wrist are
joints in your arm.
shoulder elbow wrist

13. Click on the knee.

15. Click on the ankle.

17. Click on the shoulder.

19. Is it a knee or an ankle?
It’s a knee.

20. Is it a shoulder or an ankle?
It’s a shoulder.

21. Is it a hip or an ankle?
It’s the hip.

22. Is it an elbow or an ankle?
It’s the elbow.

23. Parts of the human body

24. This is the head.

25. This is the mouth.

26. This is the arm.

27. This is the hand.

28. This is a finger.

29. This is the leg.

30. This is the foot.

31. This is a toe.

32. This is the chest.

33. This is the back.

34. This is the stomach.

35. Click on the toes.

37. Click on the mouth.

39. Click on the leg.

41. Click on the back.

43. Click on the stomach.

45. Click on the chest.

47. Click on the finger.

49. Click on the hand.

51. Click on the feet.

53. My body has three parts.
1
3
2

54. This is the head.

55. This is the torso.

56. These are the limbs.

57. My arms and legs are
my limbs.

58. Is it torso or limbs?.
It’s the torso.

59. Is it torso or head?.
It’s the head.

60. Is it head or limbs?.
These are the limbs.

61. Is it limbs or torso?.
These are the limbs.

62. Where is the mouth?
In my head.
In my torso.
In my limbs.

63. Where is the stomach?
In my head.
In my torso.
In my limbs.

64. Where is the nose?
In my head.
In my torso.
In my limbs.

65. Where are the fingers?
In my head.
In my torso.
In my limbs.

66. Where are the arms?
In my head.
In my torso.
In my limbs.

67. Where is the back?
In my head.
In my torso.
In my limbs.

69. My skeleton

70. Our body has a skeleton.

71. The skeleton supports our body.

72. The skeleton is made of bones.

73. Bones are hard and rigid.

74. An adult skeleton has 206 bones.

75. The skeleton is made of_________.
rigid
hard
bones
bones

76. The skeleton is hard and_______.
rigid
hard
bones
rigid

77. An adult body has _______.
306 bones
106 bones
206 bones
206 bones

78. This is the skull.

79. These are the ribs.

80. This is the spine.

81. Click on the skull.

82. Click on the ribs.

83. Click on the spine.

84. Let’s investigate about our body.

85. We have…
bones muscles
…to help us move.

86. Muscles are…
elastic soft

87. Muscles…
relaxcontract

88. Muscles relax and ___________.
relax
contract
bones
contract

89. Muscles are elastic and ___________.
relax
soft
bones
soft

90. Muscles pull ___________.
relax
soft
bones
bones.

91. Internal organs

92. These are the lungs.

93. We breathe with our lungs.

94. This is the brain.

95. We think with our brain.

96. This is the heart.

97. Our heart pumps blood
around our body.

98. Is it the heart or the brain?
It’s the brain.

99. Is it the brain or the lungs?
They are the lungs.

100. Is it the heart or the lungs?
It’s the heart.

101. We think with our____________.
brain
lungs
heart
brain

102. We breathe with our____________.
brain
lungs
heart
lungs

103. Our ____________ pumps blood.
brain
lungs
heart
heart

104. My senses

105. I can see
with my eyes.

106. I can hear
with my ears.

107. I can smell
with my nose.

108. I can taste
with my tongue.

109. I can touch
with my skin.

110. I can hear with my ears.

111. I can hear LOUD sounds

112. I can hear quiet sounds.

113. Is it quiet or LOUD?
It’s LOUD.

114. Is it quiet or LOUD?
It’s quiet.

115. Is it quiet or LOUD?
It’s LOUD.

116. Is it quiet or LOUD?
It’s quiet.

117. Is it quiet or LOUD?
It’s LOUD.

118. I can smell with my nose

119. Good smell
flowers perfume
food

120. Bad smell
fish cheese
rubbish

121. Good or bad smell?
Good smell.

122. Good or bad smell?
Bad smell.

123. Good or bad smell?
Good smell.

124. Good or bad smell?
Bad smell.

125. Good or bad smell?
Bad smell.

126. I can taste with my tongue

127. Some food tastes salty.

128. Some food tastes sour.

129. Some food tastes sweet.

130. Some food tastes bitter.

131. Is it salty or sweet?.
It’s sweet.

132. Is it salty or sweet?.
It’s salty.

133. Is it bitter or sour?.
It’s bitter.

134. Is it bitter or sour?.
It’s sour.

135. Is it sweet or sour?.
It’s sweet.

136. Point to the sweet food.

137. OK

138. Point to the bitter food.

139. OK

140. Point to the sour food.

141. OK

142. Point to the salty food.

143. OK

144. I can touch with my skin.

145. A teddy is soft.

146. A stone is hard.

147. A window is smooth.

148. A tree is rough.

149. What is soft?.

150. OK

151. What is hard?.

152. OK

153. What is smooth?.

154. OK

155. What is rough?.

156. OK

157. I can see with my eyes.

158. I can see a red apple.

159. I can see a green cactus.

160. I can see a yellow banana.

161. I can see a red tomato.

162. I can see green grass.

163. I can see different colours.
I can see a rainbow.

164. I can see light colours.

165. I can see dark colours.

166. Let’s check the five senses

167. Is it smell or touch?
It’s smell.

168. Is it taste or touch?
It’s touch.

169. Is it hear or sight?
It’s hear.

170. Is it smell or sight?
It’s sight.

171. Is it touch or taste?
It’s taste.

172. Is it touch or taste?
It’s touch.