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 Alexis Mendoza Sandoval
        Yolima Piedrahita
La diversidad biológica es sumamente
importante para la humanidad, pues los
ecosistemas       nos    proporcionan servicios
ambientales esenciales para la vida, como la
captura y el almacenamiento de agua en
acuíferos, lagos y ríos; la producción de
alimentos a partir de los ecosistemas agrícolas y
pecuarios; la posibilidad de extraer del medio
silvestre productos útiles como medicinas y
madera; la captura del bióxido de carbono; la
estabilidad climática, el mantenimiento de
suelos fértiles y el control de deslaves y arrastres
masivos de suelo por el efecto de lluvias
torrenciales
De acuerdo con el Convenio sobre la Diversidad
Biológica, el término biodiversidad “…se
entiende la variabilidad de organismos vivos de
cualquier fuente, incluidos, entre otras cosas, los
ecosistemas terrestres y marinos y otros
ecosistemas acuáticos y los complejos ecológicos
de los que forman parte; comprende la
diversidad dentro de cada especie, entre las
especies y de los ecosistemas”, y por ecosistema
se entiende “…un complejo dinámico de
comunidades vegetales, animales y de
microorganismos y su medio no viviente que
interactúan como una unidad funcional.”
Aunque no existen inventarios
biológicos detallados y completos
para todo el país, sí se conoce que
a nivel de especies, Colombia es
considerada como la cuarta nación
en biodiversidad mundial siendo
por grupo taxonómico, el segundo
en biodiversidad a nivel de plantas,
primera en anfibios y aves, tercera
en reptiles y quinto en mamíferos.
Número de especies por grupo
taxonómico para los cinco países más
biodiversos del mundo. Fuente: Profepa
( 2002).
                   Brasil        53.000
                 Colombia        41000
                 Indonesia       35000
                   China         28000
   PLANTAS        Mexico         26000
                 colombia         733
                   Brasil         517
                  Ecuador         407
                  Mexico          284
   ANFIBIOS        China          274
                  Australia       755
                  Mexico          717
                 Colombia         524
                 Indonesia        511
   REPTILES        Brasil         468
                 Colombia        1865
                    Peru         1703
                   Brasil        1622
                  Ecuador        1559
     AVES        Indonesia       1531
                   Brasil         523
                 Indonesia        515
                  Mexico          502
                   China          499
  MAMIFEROS      Colombia         471
Número de especies por grupo                                              PLANTAS
taxonómico para los cinco países más              60,000
biodiversos del mundo. Fuente: Profepa
( 2002).                                          50,000

                                                  40,000

                                                  30,000

                                                  20,000

                                                  10,000

                                                      0
                                                            Brasil   Colombia   Indonesia   China   Mexico




                            Anfibios
  800
  700
  600
  500
  400
  300
  200
  100
    0
        colombia   Brasil      Ecuador   Mexico     China
Número de especies por grupo
       taxonómico para los cinco países más                                         REPTILES
       biodiversos del mundo. Fuente: Profepa                    Australia    Mexico      Colombia     Indonesia   Brasil
       ( 2002).

                                                                                    16%
                                                                                                 25%

                                                                              17%


                                                                                                 24%
                                                                                    18%




                           AVES                                                        MAMIFEROS
2000
1800                                                        Colombia
1600
1400                                                           China
1200
1000                                                          Mexico
 800
 600                                                        Indonesia
 400
 200                                                           Brasil
   0
         Colombia   Peru     Brasil   Ecuador   Indonesia               440      460          480          500        520   540
Presentación Biodiversidad

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Presentación Biodiversidad

  • 1.  Alexis Mendoza Sandoval  Yolima Piedrahita
  • 2. La diversidad biológica es sumamente importante para la humanidad, pues los ecosistemas nos proporcionan servicios ambientales esenciales para la vida, como la captura y el almacenamiento de agua en acuíferos, lagos y ríos; la producción de alimentos a partir de los ecosistemas agrícolas y pecuarios; la posibilidad de extraer del medio silvestre productos útiles como medicinas y madera; la captura del bióxido de carbono; la estabilidad climática, el mantenimiento de suelos fértiles y el control de deslaves y arrastres masivos de suelo por el efecto de lluvias torrenciales
  • 3. De acuerdo con el Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica, el término biodiversidad “…se entiende la variabilidad de organismos vivos de cualquier fuente, incluidos, entre otras cosas, los ecosistemas terrestres y marinos y otros ecosistemas acuáticos y los complejos ecológicos de los que forman parte; comprende la diversidad dentro de cada especie, entre las especies y de los ecosistemas”, y por ecosistema se entiende “…un complejo dinámico de comunidades vegetales, animales y de microorganismos y su medio no viviente que interactúan como una unidad funcional.”
  • 4. Aunque no existen inventarios biológicos detallados y completos para todo el país, sí se conoce que a nivel de especies, Colombia es considerada como la cuarta nación en biodiversidad mundial siendo por grupo taxonómico, el segundo en biodiversidad a nivel de plantas, primera en anfibios y aves, tercera en reptiles y quinto en mamíferos.
  • 5. Número de especies por grupo taxonómico para los cinco países más biodiversos del mundo. Fuente: Profepa ( 2002). Brasil 53.000 Colombia 41000 Indonesia 35000 China 28000 PLANTAS Mexico 26000 colombia 733 Brasil 517 Ecuador 407 Mexico 284 ANFIBIOS China 274 Australia 755 Mexico 717 Colombia 524 Indonesia 511 REPTILES Brasil 468 Colombia 1865 Peru 1703 Brasil 1622 Ecuador 1559 AVES Indonesia 1531 Brasil 523 Indonesia 515 Mexico 502 China 499 MAMIFEROS Colombia 471
  • 6. Número de especies por grupo PLANTAS taxonómico para los cinco países más 60,000 biodiversos del mundo. Fuente: Profepa ( 2002). 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 Brasil Colombia Indonesia China Mexico Anfibios 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 colombia Brasil Ecuador Mexico China
  • 7. Número de especies por grupo taxonómico para los cinco países más REPTILES biodiversos del mundo. Fuente: Profepa Australia Mexico Colombia Indonesia Brasil ( 2002). 16% 25% 17% 24% 18% AVES MAMIFEROS 2000 1800 Colombia 1600 1400 China 1200 1000 Mexico 800 600 Indonesia 400 200 Brasil 0 Colombia Peru Brasil Ecuador Indonesia 440 460 480 500 520 540