http://trueislam.ukit.me/

1. 0 0Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd

2. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 11
Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx
Abyev` : b~i“j Bmjvg
we.G. Abvm©
(dv÷© K¬vm dv÷©, d¨vKvwë dv÷©)
Gg.G. (dv÷© K¬vm dv÷©)
wcGBP.wW M‡elK
ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq
k¨vgjevsjv GKv‡Wgx, ivRkvnx

3. 2 2Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx
cÖKvkbvq
k¨vgjevsjv GKv‡Wgx
bI`vcvov, mcyiv, ivRkvnx
GmweG cÖKvkbv-9
01717-865219
cÖKvkKvj
Ryb 2013
ˆR¨ô 1420
kvÔevb 1435
me©¯^Z¡
†jLK KZ©„©K msiw¶Z
K‡¤úvR
AvZxKzj Bmjvg
cÖ”Q`
myjZvbyj Bmjvg
Kvjvi MÖvwd·
†Mvinv½v, ivRkvnx
gy`ªY
w` †e½j †cÖm
ivYxevRvi, ivRkvnx
g~j¨
30 (wÎk) UvKv gvÎ
TARABEEH O I’TIKAAF Written by Muhammad Nasiruddin
Albani and Translated by Nurul Islam. 1st edition : June 2013.
Published by Shamolbangla Academy, Rajshahi. Price : Tk. 30 (Thirty) &
US $ 2 (Two) only.

4. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 33
m~wPcÎ )(
Abyev`‡Ki K_v 4
†jLK cwiwPwZ 5
cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv 9
Zvivexn
Zvivexn&i dhxjZ 13
jvqjvZzj K`i I Dnvi w`b¶Y 14
RvgvÔAv‡Z Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ˆeaZv 16
ivgvhv‡b bex (Qvt) KZ…©K Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAvZ Ae¨vnZ bv
ivLvi KviY
18
gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAv‡Zi ˆeaZv 18
Zvivexn&i ivKÔAvZ msL¨v 19
iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi wKivAvZ 21
iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi mgq 23
iv‡Zi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi c×wZ mg~n 25
wZb ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii wKivAvZ 27
`yÔAv Kzb~Z I Zv cv‡Vi ¯’vb 28
weZ‡ii †k‡l cwVZe¨ `yÔAv 30
weZi cieZ©x `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ 31
BÔwZKvd
BÔwZKv‡di ˆeaZv 32
BÔwZKv‡di kZ©mg~n 34
BÔwZKvdKvixi Rb¨ hv ˆea 36
gwnjvi BÔwZKvd Kiv I gmwR‡` ¯^vgxi m‡½ Zvi mv¶vr Kivi
ˆeaZv
38

5. 4 4Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
Abyev`‡Ki K_v
)(
Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji Ab¨Zg gva¨g| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ivgvhvb gv‡m Zvivexn QvjvZ Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb, Gi dhxjZ
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges wb‡R 23, 25 I 27 †k ivgvhvb †gvU wZb w`b RvgvÔAv‡Z
Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Dci dih n‡q hvIqvi
AvksKvq wZwb ivgvhv‡bi evKx w`b¸‡jv‡Z RvgvÔAv‡Z Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡ibwb| Zuvi g„Zz¨i ci GB AvksKv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c `~ixf~Z n‡q †M‡Q| myZivs
RvgvÔAv‡Z Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv we`ÔAvZ nIqvi cÖkœB Av‡m bv| eis GwU
Zuvi mybœvZ| 14 wnRix‡Z Dgvi (ivt) G mybœvZ‡K cybR©xweZ K‡i G‡K AvwfavwbK
A‡_© Ômy›`i we`ÔAvZÕ )( e‡jwQ‡jb; kviC A‡_© bq (Avjevbx,
QvjvZzZ Zvivexn, wiqv` : 2010, c„t 50-51)| †Kbbv kviC we`ÔAvZ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c åóZv
(Avey `vD`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn; wgkKvZ, nv/165)| hvi cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg (bvmvC,
nv/1578)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) weZimn GMv‡iv ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| wek
ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn&i nv`xQwU AZ¨š— `ye©j )( weavq Avgj‡hvM¨ bq| eis
Qnxn m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, Dgvi (ivt) DevB web KvÔe I Zvgxg Av`-`vix‡K
ivgvhvb gv‡m GMv‡iv ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb (gyIqvËv
Bgvg gv‡jK; wgkKvZ nv/1302| Ab¨ †Kvb QvnvexI wek ivKÔAvZ c‡owQ‡jb e‡j
weï× mb‡` cÖgvwYZ bq (we¯—vwiZ `ªt QvjvZzZ Zvivexn, c„t 76-82)| myZivs wek
ivKÔAv‡Zi Dc‡i BRgv nIqvi `vex G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb (ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx,
3/513)|
BÔwZKvd Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z wbiew”Qbœ mgq KvUv‡bvi I jvqjvZzj K`i jv‡fi GK
myeY© my‡hvM| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avg„Zz¨ ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K BÔwZKvd K‡i †M‡Qb
(eyLvix, gymwjg)| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K
Bev`‡Z hZ Kó Ki‡Zb, GZ Kó Ab¨ mgq Ki‡Zb bvÕ (gymwjg)| wZwb Av‡iv
e‡jb, Ô†kl `kK nvwhi n‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mvivivZ RvM‡Zb, cwiev‡ii mevB‡K
RvMv‡Zb Ges Lye Kó Ki‡Zb I †Kvg‡i Kvco k³ K‡i †eu‡a wb‡ZbÕ (eyLvix,
gymwjg)| myZivs BÔwZKv‡di ¸i“Z¡ Ab¯^xKvh©|
AvaywbK hy‡M Bj‡g nv`x‡Qi we¯§qKi cÖwZfv kvqL gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx
(1914-1999) Zuvi ÔwKqvgy ivgvhvbÕ )( MÖ‡š’ Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
m¤úwK©Z cÖvq cÖwZwU welq msw¶ßvKv‡i Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q GwU GKwU
AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cyw¯—Kv| †mRb¨B Avgiv Gi Abyev‡` nvZ w`‡qwQ Ges h_vmva¨
mnR-mvejxj Abyev` Kivi me©vZ¥K †Póv Pvwj‡qwQ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †jLK I
Abyev`K‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb cÖ`vb Ki“b! Avgxb!!

6. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 55
†jLK cwiwPwZ
bvg I Rb¥ :
bvg-gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb, Dcbvg-Ave~ Avwãi ingvb, wcZvi bvg-b~n bvRvZx|
eskcwi gv nj- gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb web b~n bvRvZx web Av`g Avj-Avjevbx|
wZwb 1332 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 1914 wLª÷v‡ã Avj‡ewbqvi cÖv³b ivRavbx
ÔDkK~`vivnÕ ( ) bMix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|
ˆkke :
GK `wi`ª avwg©K cwiev‡i Avjevbxi ˆkke Kv‡U| Zuvi evev b~n bvRvZx GKRb eo
gv‡ci nvbvdx Av‡jg wQ‡jb| kvqL Avjevbx wcZv m¤ú‡K© wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb,
.
ÔAvgvi evev we‡klfv‡e AvibvEZx‡`i (Avj‡ebxq I mve© Rb‡Mvôx) g‡a¨ nvbvdx
wdKn m¤ú‡K© me‡P‡q weÁ wQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb Zv‡`i wbf©iZvi cÖZxKÕ| wZwb
Zzi‡¯‹i ivRavbx B¯—v¤^yj †_‡K dv‡iM n‡q Øx‡bi wL`g‡Zi gvb‡m wbR †`k
Avj‡ewbqvq wd‡i Av‡mb| Zuvi Kv‡Q †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖvš— †_‡K †jvKRb kviC Ávb
AR©‡bi Rb¨ AvmZ| Zuvi Qv·`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jb Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi
(1945-1987) I cÖL¨vZ gynvw°K kvqL ïÔAvBe AvibvEZ|
wmwiqvq wnRiZ :
Avj‡ewbqvi KwgDwb÷ kvmK Avngv` h~M~ )( -Gi kvmbvg‡j †mLv‡b
Bmjv‡gi Dci KzVvivNvZ †b‡g Av‡m| wZwb Zzi‡¯‹i Kvgvj AvZvZz‡K©i g‡Zv
Avj‡ewbqvq bvix‡`i †eviKv civ wbwl× †NvlYv K‡ib Ges †`k‡K BD‡ivcxq auv‡P
M‡o †Zvjvi j‡¶¨ BD‡ivcxq Uzwc (Hat) cwiavb eva¨Zvg~jK K‡ib| Avjevbxi
evev H mgq ¯’vbxq GKwU gmwR‡`i Bgvg wQ‡jb| wZwb †`‡ki mvgvwRK,
ivR‰bwZK I ˆbwZK Ae¯’vi gAebwZ j¶¨ K‡i Øxb i¶v‡_© wmwiqvq wnRiZ
K‡ib| ZLb Avjevbxi eqm wQj gvÎ 9 eQi|
wk¶v Rxeb :
wmwiqvq wnRi‡Zi ci Avjevbx‡K Zuvi evev ÔRvgCq¨vZzj BmÔAvd Avj-LvqixÕ
(`vZe¨ G¤^y‡jÝ ms¯’v) bv‡g GKwU †emiKvix gv`ivmvq fwZ© K‡i †`b| cÖv_wgK ¯—
‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Qv·`i Zzjbvq Avjevbxi eqm †ewk nIqvq wZwb GK eQ‡iB 1g I 2q
†kªYx †kl K‡i 4 eQ‡i K…wZ‡Z¡i mv‡_ cÖv_wgK wk¶v mgvß K‡ib| BwZc~‡e© Aviex
eY©gvjv bv wPb‡jI G gv`ivmvq wZwb Aviex fvlv wk‡Lb| Gici Zuvi wbqgZvwš¿K
cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶v Avi G‡Mvqwb| Gi KviY m¤ú‡K© wZwb GK mv¶vrKv‡i e‡j‡Qb,
.
ÔmiKvix gv`ivmv¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi evevi (int) aviYv Lvivc wQj| Ggb aviYv
_vKvUvI Zuvi Rb¨ †hŠw³K wQj| KviY H gv`ivmv¸‡jv‡Z bvgKvIqv‡¯— kixÔAvn

7. 6 6Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
wk¶v †`qv nZ| †mRb¨ wZwb Avgv‡K Ôgv`ivmvZzZ ZvRnxhÕ-G fwZ© K‡ibwb, †hwU
wmwiqvq †m mgq D”P gva¨wgK ¯—i wQjÕ|
Gi GKUv KviY GUvI n‡Z cv‡i †h, evev PvB‡Zb Zvi mš—vb nvbvdx wdK‡n
ey¨rcwË jvf Ki“K| wKš‘ wmwiqvq ZLb nvbvdx wdKn covi Rb¨ D”P gva¨wgK ¯—
‡ii †Kvb fvj agx©q wk¶v cÖwZôvb wQj bv| †mRb¨ wZwb evwo‡ZB Zvi mš—vb‡K
ZvRex` mn KziAvb gyL¯’ Kivb| cvkvcvwk bvû, Qid I nvbvdx wdKn ÔgyLZvQvi“j
Kz`~ixÕ covb| ZvQvov G mgq Avjevbx gynv¤§v` mvC` eyinvbx bv‡g GK nvbvdx Q~dx
wk¶‡Ki wbKU nvbvdx wdKn ÔgvivwKj dvjvnÕ, Aviex e¨vKi‡Yi Ôïh~i“h hvnveÕ I
evjvMv‡Zi KwZcq AvaywbK MÖš’ cvV K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z wZwb wmwiqvi cÖL¨vZ mvjvdx
weØvb gynv¤§v` evnRvZzj evqZv‡ii (1894-1976) `i‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb| wZwb
Av‡j‡àvi L¨vZbvgv gynvwÏQ I HwZnvwmK gynv¤§v` iv‡Me AvZ-ZveŸv‡Li wbKU
†_‡K nv`x‡Qi ÔBRvhvZÕ ev mb` jvf K‡ib|
Bj‡g nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek :
evj¨Kvj †_‡KB covi cÖwZ Avjevbxi †SuvK wQj cÖej| G mgq wZwb Aviex wK”Qv-
Kvwnbx, BD‡ivcxq †Mv‡q›`v Kvwnbx I BwZnv‡mi wewfbœ eBcÎ co‡Zb| evevi mv‡_
Nwoi †`vKv‡b KvR Kivi mgq my‡hvM †c‡jB wZwb `v‡gk‡Ki DgvBqv gmwR‡`
`i‡m em‡Zb| G gmwR‡`i cwðg †M‡Ui mwbœK‡U Avjx wgmix bvgK GKRb e¨w³i
cyivZb eB I cwÎKv wew i †`vKvb wQj| wZwb †mLv‡b cÖvqB †h‡Zb Ges cQ›`bxq
eB covi Rb¨ avi wb‡q Avm‡Zb| GKw`b L¨vZbvgv wgmixq weØvb mvBwq` ikx`
wihv (1865-1935) m¤úvw`Z ÔAvj-gvbviÕ cwÎKvwU Zuvi †MvPixf~Z nq| †mLv‡b
wZwb Bgvg Mvhvjxi ÔBn&BqvD Dj~wgÏxbÕ MÖ‡š’i Dci GKwU mgv‡jvPbvg~jK cÖeÜ
†`L‡Z cvb| wZwb cwÎKvwU wb‡q wM‡q †MvUv cÖeÜwU c‡ob| D³ cÖe‡Ü nv‡dh
hvqbyÏxb BivKx wjwLZ ÔAvj-gyMbx Avb nvgwjj Avmdvi wdj Avmdvi dx ZvLix‡R
gv wdj Bn&Bqv wgbvj AvLeviÕ-Gi D‡j−L †`L‡Z †c‡q †mwU msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ evRv‡ii
eB‡qi †`vKvb¸‡jv‡Z Zuvi fvlvq Ôw`‡knviv †cÖwg‡Ki b¨vqÕ )( Nyi‡Z
_v‡Kb| Ae‡k‡l GK †`vKv‡b 4 L‡Ê gyw`ªZ cig Kvw•LZ MÖš’wU †c‡q hvb| wKš‘
wKb‡Z AcviM nIqvq wZwb eBwU covi Rb¨ avi †bb| wZwb MÖš’wU‡K bKj K‡i 3
L‡Ê `yB nvhvi 12 c„ôvq myweb¨¯— K‡ib| ZLb Zuvi eqm wQj gvÎ 17/18 eQi|
Gfv‡e mvBwq` ikx` wihvi H cÖeÜ cv‡Vi gva¨‡g Zuvi Aš—‡i Qnxn-hCd nv`xQ
hvPvB-evQvB‡qi GK `ywb©evi Bjvnx Aby‡cÖiYv m„wó nq| nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ mš—v‡bi
Awbt‡kl AvMÖn j¶¨ K‡i wcZv wUàbx †K‡U cÖvqkB ej‡Zb,
ÔBj‡g nv`xQ `wi`ª‡`i †ckvÕ|
‡gB nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ kvqL Avjevbxi AvMÖn Av‡iv e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| wZwb Zuvi
RxweKvi Rb¨ g½jevi I ï evi e¨ZxZ mßv‡ni evKx w`b¸‡jv‡Z gvÎ wZb NÈv
Nwo †givg‡Z e¨q Ki‡Zb| evKx mgq e¨q nZ ÁvbvR©b I MÖš’ cÖYq‡b| wZwb
nv`x‡Qi gyw`ªZ MÖš’vejx I `yj©f cvÊywjwc Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ `v‡gk‡Ki mycÖvPxb hv‡nwiqv
jvB‡eªix‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K w`b 6/8 NÈv wbqwgZ covïbv Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv KL‡bv 12 NÈv
Aewa PjZ wbiew”Qbœ M‡elYv| A‡bK mgq jvB‡eªixi wmuwo‡Z `uvwo‡qB NÈvi ci
NÈv Aa¨q‡b †K‡U †hZ| KZ©„c¶ Zuvi covi Rb¨ jvB‡eªixi GKwU K¶ eivÏ K‡ib

8. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 77
Ges mve©¶wYK DcK…Z nIqvi Rb¨ jvB‡eªixi GKwU Pvwe Zuv‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb
Beby Avwe` `ybqvi Ôhv¤§yj gvjvnxÕ MÖ‡š’i cvÊywjwci webó n‡q hvIqv GKwU c„ôv
D×v‡ii Rb¨ D³ jvB‡eªixi cÖvq 10 nvhvi cvÊywjwc Aa¨qb K‡ib|
`vIqvZ I mgvR ms¯‹vi :
kvqL Avjevbx nv`xQ kv‡¯¿ M‡elYvq wbiZ n‡q mgv‡R cÖPwjZ †eva-wek¦vm I img-
†iIqv‡Ri mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi Awewgkª avivi †hvRb †hvRb cv_©K¨ j¶¨ K‡ib| wZwb
mgv‡Ri ey‡K RMÏj cv_‡ii g‡Zv †Ru‡K emv wkiK-we`ÔAvZ I ZvKjx`
Drmv`‡bi Rb¨ `vIqvZx gq`v‡b Avwef©~Z nb| wZwb Zvi wcZv, fvB, wk¶K, eÜz-
evÜe I Ab¨‡`i‡K AvKx`v ms‡kvab Kiv, gvhnvex †Muvovwg cwinvi, hCd I Rvj
nv`xQ eR©b I g„Z mybœvZ cybR©xweZKi‡Yi `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb|
wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m GK mßvn (cieZx©‡Z gv‡m 3 w`b) `vIqvZx md‡i wmwiqvi
wngQ, nvgvn, B`wje, iv°v, wmjwgq¨vn, jv‡hwKqvn cÖf„wZ kn‡i-bM‡i †ewi‡q
co‡Zb| Gme md‡ii Kvi‡Y gvby‡li gv‡S e¨vcK mvov c‡o hvq| Zviv wkiK-
we`ÔAvZ cwinvi K‡i KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ‡K AuvK‡o ai‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z
we`ÔAvZx, Keic~Rvix, Q~dx I gyKvwj−`‡`i MvÎ`vn ïi“ n‡q hvq| Zviv Zv‡K
ÔIqvnvexÕ e‡j AccÖPvi Pvjv‡Z _v‡K| Gme AccÖPvi m‡Ë¡I `vIqv‡Zi gq`vb
†_‡K wZwb KL‡bv wbe„Ë nbwb|
wZwb †ek wKQz g„Z mybœvZ‡K cybR©xweZ K‡ib| Zuvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nj- LyZevZzj
nvRvn-Gi cÖPjb, gq`v‡b C‡`i QvjvZ Av`vq, AvKxKv I beRvZ‡Ki mv‡_ mswk−ó
Ab¨vb¨ mybœvZ, weZi mn GMv‡iv ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn QvjvZ, cv‡q cv I Kuv‡a Kuva
wgwj‡q KvZvi †mvRv K‡i Qvjv‡Z `uvov‡bv, myZiv †`qv cÖf„wZ|
`im-Zv`ixm :
1945 mv‡ji c~‡e©B wZwb `v‡gk‡K mßv‡n `yÕwU `im cÖ`vb Kiv ïi“ K‡ib| nv‡dh
Bebyj KvBwq‡gi Ôhv`yj gvÔAv`Õ-Gi gva¨‡g G `i‡mi ïf m~Pbv nq| AvKx`v,
wdKn, DQ~‡j wdKn, nv`xQ cÖf„wZ wel‡qi wewfbœ MÖ‡š’i Dci GLv‡b `im PjZ|
RW©v‡bi ivRavbx Av¤§v‡b wnRiZ Kivi ci †mLv‡bI cÖ‡Z¨K e„n¯úwZevi ev`
gvMwie GKwU K‡i `im cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Gme `i‡m QvÎ, wk¶K I Ijvgv‡q †Kivg
Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb| KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi `vIqvZ cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i Gi cÖfve wQj
Awbe©Pbxq|
g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨vcbv :
Bj‡g nv`x‡Q kvqL Avjevbxi L¨vwZ Qwo‡q co‡j g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
ZrKvjxb P¨v‡Ýji I mE`x MÖ¨vÛ gydZx kvqL gynv¤§v` web Beivnxg Av‡j kvqL
Zuv‡K †mLv‡b wk¶KZvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb Zuvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q 1381-
1383 wnRix ch©š— ÔkvqLyj nv`xQÕ wnmv‡e †mLv‡b Kg©iZ _v‡Kb| ZvQvov 1395-
98 wnRix‡Z wZwb D³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m‡e©v”P cwiPvjbv cwil‡`i m`m¨ g‡bvbxZ nb|
†Rj-hyjyg :
kvqL Avjevbx `yÕevi KvivMv‡i Aš—ixY _v‡Kb| GKevi 1967 mv‡j Avie-BmivCj
hy‡×i mgq| Avi wØZxqevi 1969 mv‡j 6 gvm, `v‡gk‡Ki †h KvivMv‡i Bgvg Beby

9. 8 8Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
Zvqwgqv‡K (661-728wnt) e›`x ivLv n‡qwQj †mLv‡b| G mgq wZb gv‡m wZwb
gybwhixK…Z msw¶ß Qnxn gymwjg ZvnKxK K‡ib Ges UxKv-wUàbx ms‡hvRb K‡ib|
Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvi ci wZwbB cÖ_g †mLv‡b RygÔAv Kv‡qg K‡ib e‡j cÖej
RbkÖ“wZ i‡q‡Q|
ev`kvn dqQvj cyi¯‹vi jvf :
nv`xQ kv‡¯¿ Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ kvqL Avjevbx 1419 wnt/1999 wLª÷v‡ã
ev`kvn dqQvj Avš—R©vwZK cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ nb|
g„Zy¨ I `vdb :
1400 wnRixi 1jv ivgvhv‡b wZwb ¯^cwiev‡i `v‡gkK †_‡K RW©v‡bi ivRavbx
Av¤§v‡b wnRiZ K‡ib| †mLv‡b wbR evmM„‡n wZwb 1420 wnRixi 22 Rygvw`DQ Qvbx
†gvZv‡eK 1999 mv‡ji 2iv A‡±vei kwbevi gvMwi‡ei wKQz¶Y c~‡e© 88 eQi eq‡m
g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Hw`bB ev` Gkv ¯’vbxq GKwU cyivZb Kei¯’v‡b Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv
nq|
gbxlx‡`i †Pv‡L Avjevbx :
1. mE`x Avi‡ei mv‡eK MÖ¨vÛ gydZx kvqL Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh
(1913-1999) e‡jb,
. ÔAvmgv‡bi wb‡P GB hy‡M kvqL bvwQ‡ii †P‡q Bj‡g nv`x‡Q AwaK cwÊZ
KvD‡K Avwg Rvwb bvÕ|
2. kvqL gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (1927-2001) e‡jb,
. Ônv`x‡Qi †iIqvqvZ I w`ivqv‡Z wZwb wQ‡jb wekvj cvwʇZ¨i
AwaKvixÕ|
3. mybv‡b bvmvCi e¨vL¨vZv kvqL gynv¤§v` Avjx Av`g (Bw_Iwcqv) e‡jb,
. Ônv`x‡Qi Qnxn-hC‡di AeMwZi e¨vcv‡i
Zuvi Mfxi gbxlv i‡q‡QÕ|
4. kvqL hv‡q` web Avãyj Avhxh Avj-dvBqvh e‡jb, He had great concern
for the Hadith- its paths of transmission, its reporters and its
levels of authenticity or weakness.
iPbvejx :
Zuvi iwPZ I ZvnKxKK…Z MÖ‡š’i msL¨v †mvqv `yBkÕi †ewk| Zb¥‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨
K‡qKwU nÕj- 1. wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xQ AvQ-Qnxnv (7 LÊ) 2. wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xQ
Avh-hCdv Iqvj gvIh~ÔAvn (14 LÊ) 3. BiIqvDj Mvjxj (8 LÊ) 4. wQdvZz
QvjvwZbœex (Qvt) 5. Qnxn I hCd ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe (3+2=5 LÊ) 6. Qnxn I
hCdzj Rv‡g AvQ-QvMxi 7. Qnxn mybv‡b AvievÔAv I hCd mybv‡b AvievÔAv 8.
ZvnKxK wgkKvZ (3 LÊ) 9. AvnKvgyj Rvbvwqh 10. QvjvZzZ Zvivexn 11. gyÔRvgyj
nv`xQ Avb-beex (AcÖKvwkZ| 40 LÊ) 12. Qnxn mybv‡b Ave~ `vE` (9 L‡Ê we¯—
vwiZ ZvLixR mn) 13. wKqvgy ivgvhvb|

10. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 99
cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi f~wgKv
)(
.
nvg` I Qvbvi ci, Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmE` (ivt) †_‡K gvIK~d wn‡m‡e
Qnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q| Aek¨ GwU ûKzgMZfv‡e gvid‚| wZwb (Be‡b
gvmE`) e‡jb,
::
:
.
Ô†Zvgv‡`i Ae¯’v ZLb †Kgb n‡e hLb wdZbv (we`ÔAvZ) †Zvgv‡`i‡K
Ggbfv‡e Av‡óc„‡ô Rwo‡q ai‡e †h, GB wdZbvi g‡a¨B †Zvgv‡`i
eoiv e„× n‡e Ges †QvUiv eo n‡e| gvbyl we`ÔAv‡Zi Dc‡iB Pj‡Z
_vK‡e| GgZve¯’vq Zviv †mUv‡KB mybœvZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| hLb
†Kvb we`ÔAvZ‡K Z¨vM Kiv n‡e ZLb ejv n‡e, mybœvn‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv
n‡q‡Q? †jv‡Kiv ejj, GUv KLb n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, (K) hLb
†Zvgv‡`i Av‡jgMY g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡eb I g~L©‡`i msL¨v e„w× cv‡e| (L)
hLb mvaviY Av‡j‡gi msL¨v e„w× cv‡e, wKš‘ Ávbx Av‡j‡gi msL¨v K‡g
hv‡e| (M) hLb †bZvi msL¨v e„w× cv‡e, wKš‘ AvgvbZ`v‡ii msL¨v K‡g
hv‡e| (N) hLb Av‡Liv‡Zi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g `ywbqv Zvjvk Kiv n‡e Ges
Øxb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ ÁvbvR©b Kiv n‡eÕ|1
1. `v‡igx nv/190, f~wgKv, Ôhy‡Mi cwieZ©b I Zvi g‡a¨ hv NU‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`-22, `v‡igx `yÕwU
mb‡` nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hvi GKwU Qnxn Avi Ab¨wU nvmvb| nv‡Kg 4/514-15,
nv/8570 ÔwdZvb I gvjvwngÕ Aa¨vq; Qnxn ZviMxe, nv/111|

11. 10 10Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
Avgvi e³e¨ nj, GB nv`xQwU ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi beyAZ I Zuvi
wimvjv‡Zi mZ¨Zvi wb`k©b| KviY eZ©gvb hy‡M GB nv`x‡Qi cÖ‡Z¨KwU
Ask mZ¨ cÖwZcbœ n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nj we`ÔAv‡Zi AvwaK¨ Ges
Zvi cÖwZ gvby‡li AvKl©Y Ggb ch©v‡q wM‡q DcbxZ nIqv †h, †klvewa
Zviv we`ÔAvZ‡KB mybœvZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges Dnv‡KB AbymiYxq
ag©vPi‡Y cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| hLb Avnjym mybœvn (nv`x‡Qi Abymvixiv)
cÖK…Z A‡_© we`ÔAvZ †_‡K wegyL n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qnxn nv`xQ‡K
AvuK‡o a‡i, ZLb ejv nq- mybœvn‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv n‡q‡Q!
Avgiv Avnjym mybœvnMY hLb wmwiqvq Avgv‡`i mva¨vbyhvqx axi-w¯’iZv I
webq-bgªZv eRvq †i‡L ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K Qnxn m~‡Î cÖgvwYZ wewfbœ
gvmb~b `yÔAvi gva¨‡g GMv‡iv ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn QvjvZ Av`v‡qi
mybœvZ‡K cybR©xweZ K‡iwQjvg, ZLb Avgv‡`i‡KI Abyiƒc Acev`
mB‡Z n‡qwQj| wek ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn QvjvZ Av`vqKvix AwaKvsk
gyQj−x †hB mybœvZ‡K (axi-w¯’iZv I webq-bgªZv) webó K‡iwQj| Z`ycwi
Avgiv hLb ÔQvjvZzZ ZvivexnÕ eBwU †ei Kijvg, ZLb Zviv iv‡M-
†¶v‡f †d‡U coj| ÔZvm`x`yj BQvevn Bjv gvb hvÔAvgv byQivZvj
Lyjvdv Avi-ivwk`xb IqvQ QvnvevÕ )
( wk‡ivbv‡gi Aš—f©y³ GwU wQj Avgv‡`i wØZxq
cy¯—K| Zv‡`i Aš—R¡©vjvi KviY wQj ÔQvjvZzZ ZvivexnÕ MÖ‡š’i wb‡gœv³
M‡elYvjä K_v¸‡jv-
1. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GMv‡iv ivKÔAv‡Zi †ewk Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡ibwb|
2. Dgvi (ivt) DevB web KvÔe I Zvgxg Av`-`vix‡K Qnxn nv`xQ
†gvZv‡eK RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i GMv‡iv ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn&i QvjvZ
Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|
3. Dgvi (ivt)-Gi hy‡M gvby‡liv ivgvhvb gv‡m 20 ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn&i
QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ- g‡g©i eY©bvwU kvh, `ye©j Ges H mKj wbf©i‡hvM¨
eY©bvKvixi eY©bvi wecixZ, hviv GMv‡iv ivKÔAv‡Zi K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges
Dgvi (ivt)-B GB Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|

12. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 1111
4. hw` kvh eY©bvwU QnxnI nZ, ZeyI msL¨vi †¶‡Î mybœvn&i AbyK‚j
nIqvi Kvi‡Y Qnxn eY©bvwU‡K MÖnY KivB m‡e©vËg MY¨ nZ| ZvQvov
kvh eY©bvwU‡Z GK_vi D‡j−L †bB †h, Dgvi (ivt) wek ivKÔAv‡Zi
wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| eis gvby‡liv wb‡Riv Zv c‡owQj| c¶vš—‡i Qnxn
eY©bvq i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb GMv‡iv ivKÔAv‡Zi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|
5. hw` kvh eY©bvwU QnxnI nZ, Zvn‡jI Zvi Dci Avewk¨Kfv‡e Avgj
Kiv Ges Qnxn mybœvn&i AbyK‚j eY©bvi Dci Avgj cwiZ¨vM Kiv Avek¨K
nZ bv| Dciš‘ Qnxn nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ AvgjKvix‡K RvgvÔAvZ †_‡K LvwiR
wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nZ bv| eis Zvi Av‡jv‡K GZUzKz ejv †h‡Z cviZ †h,
wek ivKÔAvZ Rv‡qh| Z‡e GwU AKvU¨ †h, ivm~j (Qvt) †h AvgjwU (11
ivKÔAvZ) wbiew”Qbœfv‡e K‡iwQ‡jb ZvB m‡e©vËg|
6. D³ MÖ‡š’ Avgiv Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi †Kvb GKR‡bi c‡¶ †_‡KI wek
ivKÔAvZ cÖgvwYZ bv nIqvi welqwU eY©bv K‡iwQ|
7. hviv wek ivKÔAv‡Zi Dci BRgv n‡q‡Q e‡j `vex K‡ib, Zv‡`i
`vwei AmviZv eY©bv K‡iwQ|
8. D³ MÖ‡š’ Avgiv Qnxn nv`x‡Q cÖgvwYZ ivKÔAvZ msL¨v‡K AvuK‡o
aivi Avek¨KZvi `jxj Ges †h mKj Av‡jg GMv‡iv ivKÔAv‡Zi †ewk
cov‡K bvKP K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i e³e¨ D‡j−L K‡iwQ| GQvov Av‡iv A‡bK
DcKvix welq D‡j−L K‡iwQ, hv GK‡Î †Kvb GKwU MÖ‡š’ K`vwPr cvIqv
hv‡e|
Qnxn nv`x‡Qi my¯úó `jxj I wbf©i‡hvM¨ AvQvi Øviv G¸‡jv eY©bv Kivi
d‡j gyKvwj−` Ijvgv-gvkv‡q‡Li Zid †_‡K Avgv‡`i Dci Zxeª Av gY
Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj| Zv‡`i †KD †KD e³e¨ I `i‡m Avevi †KD Avgv‡`i
c~‡ev©wj−wLZ (QvjvZzZ Zvivexn) MÖ‡š’i cÖZz¨Ë‡i cy¯—Kvw` iPbv K‡i Zv‡Z
G Av gY Pvwj‡qwQj| †m¸‡jv DcKvix Ávb I my¯úó `jxj k~b¨| eis
nK I nKcš’x‡`i Dci evwZjcš’x‡`i † va cÖKv‡ki wPivqZ ixwZ
Abyhvqx G mKj MÖš’ Mvwj-Mvjv‡R fwZ©| †m Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i cÖZy¨Ëi
cÖ`vb I Zv‡`i e³‡e¨i ΓwU eY©bvq Avgv‡`i mgq bó Kivi †Kvb
Kvh©Ki DcKvwiZv Av‡Q e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi bv| Zv‡`i msL¨vwa‡K¨i

13. 12 12Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
Kvi‡Y G Kv‡R mgq e¨q Kivi †P‡q Avqy A‡bK Kg| Avj−vn Zv‡`i
mKj‡K †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b!
Avgv‡`i c~‡e©v³ ÔQvjvZzZ ZvivexnÕ MÖš’wU c×wZMZ w`K †_‡K Zvi
j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evqb K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨
me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nj Zvivexn&i Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Qnxn nv`x‡Qi w`‡K
msL¨vMwiô RbM‡Yi `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv Ges Qnxn nv`xQ we‡ivax‡`i
Reve cÖ`vb Kiv| Ae‡k‡l Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK Zvivexn&i QvjvZ
Av`v‡qi mybœvZ wmwiqv, RW©vb I Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg †`‡ki AmsL¨ gmwR‡`
Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| hveZxq cÖksmv †mB gnvb Avj−vn&i Rb¨, hvi AbyMÖ‡n mr
Avgj mg~n c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i|
D³ MÖš’wU (QvjvZzZ Zvivexn) Qvcv‡bvi †ek wKQz w`b AwZevwnZ nIqvi
ci Zv cybtcÖKv‡ki cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡j Avwg Dnv‡K wbLv` Bjgx
c×wZ‡Z msw¶ß Kivi wPš—v Kwi| G‡Z Avwg Kv‡iv cÖZy¨Ëi cÖ`v‡b cÖe„Ë
bv n‡q ÔZzwg †Zvgvi e³e¨ †ck Ki, AZtci P‡j PvIÕ )
( G ixwZ Aej¤^b Kie| ÔQvjvZzZ ZvivexnÕ MÖ‡š’ †h mKj ÁvbMf©
Av‡jvPbv wQj †m¸‡jvi mviwbh©vm G‡Z mwbœ‡ewkZ Kie Ges cwic~Y©
dv‡q`v nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ DcKvix Av‡jvPbvI G‡Z hy³ Kie|
c~e©eZ©x MÖš’wUi b¨vq GwUi ØvivI gvby‡li DcKvi Kivi Ges Avgv‡K Gi
cÖwZ`vb cÖ`vb Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vnB `vwqZ¡kxj| wZwbB †Zv DËg
AwffveK| (ms‡¶cvwqZ)

14. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 1313
Zvivexn )(
Zvivexn&i dhxjZ
)(
G e¨vcv‡i `yÕwU nv`xQ G‡m‡Q| (1) cÖ_gwU Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K
ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb,
:
..
.
Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Rviv‡jvfv‡e wb‡`©k bv w`‡q Zvivexn&i Qvjv‡Zi
e¨vcv‡i †jvK‡`i‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, Ô†h e¨w³
ivgvhv‡bi ivw·Z Cgv‡bi mv‡_ I QIqv‡ei Avkvq ivwÎi QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i, Zvi weMZ mKj (QvMxiv) ¸bvn ¶gv Kiv nqÕ| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
Gi g„Zy¨ ch©š— e¨vcviwU GiƒcB i‡q †Mj|2
AZtci Ave~ eKi (ivt)-
Gi wLjvdZKv‡j Ges Dgvi (ivt)-Gi wLjvd‡Zi cÖ_g w`‡KI G wbqg
Pvjy wQj|3
(2) Ab¨wU Avgi web gyiivn Avj-Rynvbx KZ©„K ewY©Z nv`xQ| wZwb
e‡jb, :
!
:. ÔKzhvÔAvn
2 . A_©vr Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAvZ Z¨vM Kivi Dc‡i )( |
3. gymwjg, nv/759, Ôgymvwdi‡`i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-6, ÔZvivexn&i Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Drmvn
cÖ`vb KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-25; eyLvix, nv/2009, ÔZvivexn&i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-31, Aby‡”Q`-1;
Ave~ `vE`, nv/1371, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-2, Ôivgvhvb gv‡mi ivwÎi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-318;
bvmvC, nv/2198, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq-22, Aby‡”Q`-38; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 4/14, nv/906|

15. 14 14Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
†Mv‡Îi GK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! Avwg hw` GB g‡g© mv¶¨ †`B †h, Avj−vn Qvov (cÖK„Z) †Kvb
Dcvm¨ †bB Ges Avcwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j, cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi,
ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg cvjb Kwi, Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi I hvKvZ
cÖ`vb Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgvi e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi gZvgZ wK? bex (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Gi Dc‡i g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡e, †m mZ¨ev`x I knx`‡`i
g‡a¨ MY¨ n‡eÕ|4
jvqjvZzj K`i I Dnvi w`b¶Y
)(
ivgvhvb gv‡mi ivwθ‡jvi g‡a¨ ÔjvqjvZzj K`iÕ (gwngvwš^Z iRbx) nj
me©‡kªô| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) G m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, ]
[. Ô†h e¨w³ jvqjvZzj K`‡i
Cgv‡bi mv‡_ I QIqv‡ei Avkvq Qvjv‡Z iZ _vK‡e, [AZtci H ivwÎ
Zvi AbyK‚‡j n‡e] Zvi weMZ mKj (QvMxiv) ¸bvn ¶gv Kiv n‡eÕ|5
4. Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgv, nv/2212, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-244; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb,
nv/3438, Ôivgvhv‡bi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`| mb` Qnxn| `ªt Beby Lyhvqgvi Dci Avgvi
(Avjevbx) UxKv 3/340; Qnxn ZviMxe 1/419, nv/749|
5. eyLvix, nv/2014, ÔjvqjvZzj K`‡ii dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq-32, Aby‡”Q`-1; gymwjg, nv/760,
Ôgymvwdi‡`i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-6, Aby‡”Q`-25| Bgvg eyLvix, gymwjg I Ab¨iv Ave~
ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K Ges Avngv` (5/318, nv/22765) Dev`vn web QvwgZ (ivt) †_‡K
nv`xQwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Z„Zxq eÜbxi g‡a¨ Dwj−wLZ AwZwi³ AskwU Avngv` I
gymwj‡gi (nv/760)|
mZK©xKiY : gybwhix, Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx I Ab¨‡`i weï×Zv wbiƒc‡Yi Dci
wbf©ikxj n‡q (G MÖ‡š’i) cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Y nv`xQwUi †klvs‡k (Ges cieZ©x
mKj QvMxiv ¸bvn) kãwU D‡j−L K‡iwQjvg| AZtci nv`xQwUi m~Îmg~n Ges Ave~
ûivqiv I Dev`vn web QvwgZ (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z eY©bv¸‡jv e¨vcK AbymÜvb Kiv Avj−vn
Avgvi Rb¨ mnR K‡i †`b| Avwg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K G‡Zv AbymÜvb Ki‡Z †`wLwb|
AZtci Avgvi wbKU cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q †h, H AwZwi³ kãwU Ave~ ûivqiv †_‡K kvh ev
`ye©j Ges Dev`vn †_‡K gybKvi ev AMÖnY‡hvM¨| whwb GwU‡K nvmvb Ges HwU‡K Qnxn
e‡j‡Qb wZwb eY©bv¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i e¨vcK AbymÜvb bv Pvwj‡q (ïay) mb‡`i
eY©bvKvix‡`i evwn¨K Ae¯’v AeMZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y å‡g cwZZ n‡q‡Qb| my`xN© M‡elYvq
Avgiv Zv cÖgvY K‡iwQ Ges ÔwmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xQ Avh-hCdvÕi 5083 b¤^i nv`x‡Q Zv
msKjb K‡iwQ| GRb¨ ÔQnxn ZviMxe IqvZ ZvinxeÕ (nv/992) MÖ‡š’ Avwg hLb Ave~
ûivqiv ewY©Z nv`xQwU G‡bwQ, ZLb GB AwZwi³ AskUzKz D‡j−L Kwiwb Ges Dnvi mv‡_

16. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 1515
me©vMÖMY¨ gZ Abyhvqx 27†k ivgvhv‡bi ivwÎB jvqjvZzj K`i|6
AwaKvsk nv`xQ G e¨vcv‡iB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ whi web ûevB‡ki
nv`xQ Ab¨Zg| wZwb e‡jb,
::
:
Dev`vn web Qvwg‡Zi nv`xQwUI D‡j−L Kwiwb| hv g~j ÔZviMxeÕ MÖ‡š’i wecixZ| Avj−vnB
ZvIdxK `vZv|
6. (K) Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv †kl `k‡K
jvqjvZzj K`i AbymÜvb K‡iv| †Zvgv‡`i †KD hw` `ye©j A_ev AcviM n‡q c‡o, Z‡e
†m †hb †k‡li mvZ iv‡Z AjmZv bv K‡iÕ (gymwjg, nv/1165, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-40; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgv, nv/2183, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-219)|
(L) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡Ki †e‡Rvo ivwθ‡jv‡Z jvqjvZzj
K`i AbymÜvb K‡ivÕ (eyLvix, nv/2017, ÔjvqjvZzj K`‡ii dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq-32,
Aby‡”Q`-3; wgkKvZ, nv/2083, ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq)|
(M) Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K
jvqjvZzj K`i AbymÜvb K‡iv| jvqjvZzj K`i gv‡mi bq w`b evKx _vK‡Z (A_©vr
21†ki ivwÎ), mvZ w`b evKx _vK‡Z (A_©vr 23†ki ivwÎ), cuvP w`b evKx _vK‡Z (A_©vr
25†ki ivwÎ)Õ (eyLvix, nv/2021, ÔjvqjvZzj K`‡ii dhxjZ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-3)|
gymwjg kix‡d 21 I 23 ivgvhv‡bi K_v G‡m‡Q (gymwjg, nv/1167 I 1168, ÔwQqvgÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-40; wgkKvZ nv/2081 I 2087, ÔjvqjvZzj K`iÕ Aby‡”Q`)|
(N) Iev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡`i‡K
jvqjvZzj K`i m¤ú‡K© Lei †`evi Rb¨ †ei n‡jb| (ZLb wZwb †`L‡jb †h,) `yÕRb
e¨w³ G wel‡q SMov Ki‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K K`‡ii ivwÎ m¤ú‡K© Lei
†`evi Rb¨ †ei n‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ AgyK Agy‡Ki mv‡_ †`Lv n‡q †Mj| d‡j †mUv Avgvi
†_‡K DwV‡q †bIqv nj (A_©vr wbw`©ó w`b-¶‡Yi K_vUv Avgv‡K fywj‡q †`Iqv nj)|
m¤¢eZt GUv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ fvj nj| AZGe †Zvgiv GUv AbymÜvb Ki 29, 27 I 25
†ki iv‡ZÕ (eyLvix nv/2023; wgkKvZ nv/2095 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq)|
jvqjvZyj K`‡i G `yÔAvwU co‡Z nq-
. D”PviY : Avj−v-û¤§v BbœvKv AvdzeŸyb ZzwneŸyj
AvdIqv dvÔdz Avbœx| Abyev` : Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg ¶gvkxj! Zzwg ¶gv Ki‡Z fvjevm|
AZGe Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡ivÕ (Beby gvRvn, nv/3850, Ô`yÔAvÕ Aa¨vq-34, Aby‡”Q`-5;
wZiwghx, nv/3513, Ô`yÔAvÕ Aa¨vq-45, Aby‡”Q`-85; wgkKvZ, nv/2091, ÔQIgÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-8)|-Abyev`K

17. 16 16Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
.
ÔAvwg DevB web KvÔe (ivt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| Zv‡K ejv nj, Avãyj−vn
web gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ mviv eQi ivwÎi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e,
†m jvqjvZzj K`i cv‡e| GK_v ï‡b DevB (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn Zuvi
cÖwZ ing Ki“b! wZwb eySv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, gvbyl †hb Dnvi Dci fimv
K‡i e‡m bv _v‡K| whwb Qvov (cÖK…Z) †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB †mB mËvi
Kmg, Dnv ivgvhvb gv‡mB (jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Q)| (G K_v ejvi mgq) wZwb
BbkvAvj−vn bv e‡j kc_ Ki‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †mwU
†Kvb ivZ? Avwg Aek¨B Zv Rvwb| †mwU H ivZ, †h iv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq
Kivi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Dnv
27†k ivgvhv‡bi ivwÎ| Avi Dnvi wb`k©b nj, H ivZ †k‡l mKv‡j m~h©
Ggb cwi®‹vifv‡e DV‡e †h, Zvi †Kvb wKiY _vK‡e bvÕ|
Ab¨ GKwU eY©bvq GwU‡K wZwb ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K gvid‚ m~‡Î eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb|7
RvgvÔAv‡Z Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ˆeaZv
)(
Zvivexn&i QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kiv kixÔAvZm¤§Z| eis GKvKx
Av`v‡qi †P‡q Dnv RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kiv DËg| KviY, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
wb‡R Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAvZ Kv‡qg K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi gyLwbtm„Z evYx Øviv
Dnvi dhxjZ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgbwU Ave~ hvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z nv`x‡Q
G‡m‡Q, wZwb e‡jb,
:
7. gymwjg, nv/762, Ôgymvwdi‡`i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-6, Aby‡”Q`-25; ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-
40; Ave~ `vE`, nv/1378, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-319; Qnxn Ave~ `vE` (we¯—vwiZ
ZvLixR mn), nv/1247; wgkKvZ, nv/2088 ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq, ÔjvqjvZzj K`iÕ Aby‡”Q`-8|

18. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 1717
!.:
.
.:
::.
ÔAvgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg (†ivhv) ivLjvg|
wZwb cÖvq cyiv gvmUvB Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb| †kl
ch©š— hLb gvÎ mvZ w`b Aewkó _vKj, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q
Qvjv‡Z `uvov‡jb GgbwK iv‡Zi GK-Z…Zxqvsk Qvjv‡Z AwZevwnZ nj|
AZtci lô iv‡Z wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q Qvjv‡Z `uvov‡jb bv| Zvici
cÂg iv‡Z wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q Qvjv‡Z `uvov‡jb Ges Aa©ivwÎ
AwZevwnZ nj| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb hw` G ivwÎi
QvjvZ‡K Avgv‡`i Rb¨ bdj K‡i w`‡Zb (Zvn‡j KZBbv fvj nZ!)|
wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†Kvb e¨w³ hLb Bgvg QvjvZ †kl Kiv ch©š— Zvi mv‡_
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, ZLb Zvi Rb¨ cyiv ivZUvB QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e (A_©vr cyiv ivZ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †bKx Zvi Rb¨
wjwce× Kiv n‡e)|
eY©bvKvix e‡jb, Avevi hLb PZz_© ivZ nj, wZwb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb
bv| AZtci hLb Z…Zxq ivZ8
nj, ZLb wZwb Zuvi cwievi-cwiRb,
¯¿xMY I Ab¨vb¨ †jvK‡`i‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q GZ `xN©
mgq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb †h, Avgiv ÔdvjvnÕ Qz‡U hvIqvi AvksKv
Kijvg| RyevBi web bydvBi e‡jb, Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÔdvjvnÕ wK?
wZwb (Ave~ hvi) ej‡jb, mvnvix| AZtci gv‡mi Aewkó w`b¸‡jv‡Z
wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q Qvjv‡Z `uvovbwbÕ|9
8. A_©vr 27†ki ivwÎ| me©vMÖMY¨ gZ Abyhvqx GwUB jvqjvZzj K`i| †hgbwU c~‡e©
Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| GRb¨B G ivw·Z bex (Qvt) Zuvi cwievi-cwiRb I ¯¿x‡`i‡K
GKwÎZ K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡Z GB ivw·Z gwnjv‡`i Dcw¯’wZ gy¯—vnve nIqvi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q|
9. Ave~ `vE`, nv/1375, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ôivgvhvb gv‡mi wKqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`-318; wZiwghx,
nv/806, ÔQIgÕ Aa¨vq-6, Ôivgvhvb gv‡mi wKqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`-81; Beby gvRvn, nv/1327,
ÔQvjvZ cÖwZôv KivÕ Aa¨vq-5, Aby‡”Q`-173; bvmvC, nv/1605, ÔivZ I w`‡bi bdj
QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-20, Ôivgvhvb gv‡mi wKqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`-4; BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/447;
nv`xQ Qnxn|

19. 18 18Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
ivgvhv‡b bex (Qvt) KZ…©K Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAvZ Ae¨vnZ bv ivLvi KviY
)(
ivgvhvb gv‡m Qvnvex‡`i Dc‡i Zvivexn&i QvjvZ dih n‡q hvIqvi
AvksKvq gv‡mi Aewkó w`b¸‡jv‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡`i‡K wb‡q
RvgvÔAv‡Z Zvivexn Av`vq K‡ibwb| (KviY hw` dih n‡qB †hZ)
Zvn‡j Zviv Zv cvjb Ki‡Z cviZ bv| †hgbwU eyLvix, gymwjg I
Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q|10
Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv kixÔAv‡Zi c~Y©Zv `v‡bi ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz¨i gva¨‡g
GB AvksKv `~ixf~Z n‡q †M‡Q| Gi d‡j Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAvZ
cwiZ¨v‡Mi KviYI `~i n‡q †M‡Q Ges c~e©eZ©x ûKyg Z_v RvgvÔAv‡Z
Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq kixÔAvZm¤§Z nIqv envj i‡q‡Q| GRb¨B
Dgvi (ivt) Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAvZ‡K cybR©xweZ K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgbwU Qnxn
eyLvix I Ab¨vb¨ nv`xQMÖ‡š’ wee„Z n‡q‡Q|11
gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAv‡Zi ˆeaZv
)(
Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAv‡Z gwnjv‡`i Dcw¯’Z nIqv kixÔAvZm¤§Z| †hgbwU
c~‡e©vwj−wLZ Ave~ hvi (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q| GgbwK cyi“l‡`i
Bgvg e¨ZxZ Zv‡`i Rb¨ wbw`©ó Bgvg wbhy³ KivI Rv‡qh| cÖgvwYZ
n‡q‡Q †h, Dgvi (ivt) hLb Zvivexn&i RvgvÔAv‡Z †jvK‡`i‡K GKwÎZ
K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLb cyi“l‡`i Rb¨ DevB web KvÔe (ivt) Ges gwnjv‡`i
Rb¨ myjvqgvb web Avex nvQgv‡K )( Bgvg wbhy³ K‡iwQ‡jb|12
10. eyLvix, nv/2012, ÔZvivexn&i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-31, Aby‡”Q`-1; gymwjg, nv/761,
Ôgymvwdi‡`i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-6, Aby‡”Q`-25; Ave~ `vE`, nv/1373, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,
Ôivgvhvb gv‡mi wKqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`-318; bvmvC, nv/1604, Aa¨vq-20, Aby‡”Q`-4;
Avngv`, nv/25401|
11. gyIqvËv Bgvg gv‡jK, nv/378, ÔZvivexn&i eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`-2; eyLvix, nv/2010,
ÔZvivexn&i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-31, Aby‡”Q`-1|
12. evqnvKx 2/494, nv/4605, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ôivgvhvb gv‡mi wKqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`-585;
Beby bvQi, wKqvgy ivgvhvb, c„t 93|

20. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 1919
AvidvRvn AvQ-QvKvdx )( n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb,
:. ÔAvjx web
Ave~ Zvwje (ivt) ivgvhvb gv‡m Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨
gvbyl‡`i‡K wb‡`©k w`‡Zb Ges cyi“l‡`i Rb¨ GKRb Bgvg I
gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ GKRb Bgvg wba©viY Ki‡Zb| AvidvRvn e‡jb, AvwgB
gwnjv‡`i Bgvg wQjvgÕ|13
gmwR` cÖk¯— n‡j gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ c„_K Bgvg wbhy³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i
e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| hv‡Z GK Bgvg Av‡iK Bgv‡gi wKivAv‡Z weNœ m„wó
bv K‡i|
Zvivexn&i ivKÔAvZ msL¨v )(
Zvivexn&i ivKÔAvZ msL¨v GMv‡iv | ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AbymiYK‡í
Gi †P‡q †ewk bv cov‡K Avgiv cQ›` Kwi| KviY g„Zy¨ ch©š— wZwb
Zvivexn&i ivKÔAvZ msL¨v Gi †P‡q †ewk K‡ibwb| Av‡qkv (ivt)
ivgvhvb gv‡m Zuvi (Qvt) QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡ÁwmZ n‡j wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb,
. Ôivgvhvb I
ivgvhv‡bi evB‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GMv‡iv ivKÔAv‡Zi †ewk QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Zzwg Zvi †mŠ›`h©
I `xN©Zv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡iv bv| AZtci wZwb Pvi ivKÔAvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Zb| Zzwg Zvi †mŠ›`h© I `xN©Zv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡iv bv| Gici
wZwb wZb ivKÔAvZ (weZi) QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡ZbÕ|14
13. evqnvKx 2/494, nv/4606, Ôivgvhvb gv‡mi wKqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivh&hvK
4/258, nv/8722; wKqvgy ivgvhvb, c„t 93| Avgiv hv D‡j−L K‡iwQ †m wel‡q Beby
bvQi D³ `yÕwU AvQvi ØvivB `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb| `ªt H, c„t 95|
14. eyLvix, nv/2013, ÔZvivexn&i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; gymwjg, nv/738, Ôgymvwdi‡`i
QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-17; Ave~ `vE`, nv/1341, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔivwÎi QvjvZÕ
Aby‡”Q`-316; wZiwghx, nv/439, Ôbex (Qvt)-Gi iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`-213;

21. 20 20Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
gyQj−x GMv‡iv ivKÔAvZ †_‡K Kgv‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK hw` †m ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi K_v I K‡g©i `jxj Øviv ïaygvÎ GK ivKÔAvZ weZi c‡o
¶vš— nq ZeyI|
K‡g©i `jxj nj : Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj,
Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Kq ivKÔAvZ weZi
co‡Zb? wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb,
. ÔwZwb mvZ ivKÔAvZ15
, bq ivKÔAvZ, GMv‡iv ivKÔAvZ I †Zi
ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb| wZwb mvZ ivKÔAv‡Zi Kg Ges †Zi
ivKÔAv‡Zi †ewk weZi co‡Zb bvÕ|16
Avi Zuvi (Qvt) K_vi `jxj nj-
. ÔweZi cov KZ©e¨| †h Pvq
†m cuvP ivKÔAvZ weZi co–K| †h Pvq †m wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co–K|
Avi †h Pvq †m GK ivKÔAvZ co–KÕ|17
bvmvC, nv/1697, ÔivwÎi QvjvZ I w`‡bi bdj QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-20, ÔwZb ivKÔAvZ
weZi covi c×wZÕ Aby‡”Q`-36|
15. Avgvi (Avjevbx) g‡Z, Zb¥‡a¨ `yB ivKÔAvZ nj Gkvi dih QvjvZ cieZ©x mybœvZ
A_ev nvjKvfv‡e Av`vqK…Z H `yB ivKÔAvZ, hvi gva¨‡g bex (Qvt) ivwÎi QvjvZ ïi“
Ki‡Zb| nv‡dh Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx G gZwU‡KB cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb (`ªt QvjvZzZ
Zvivexn, c„t 19-20)|
16. Ave~ `vE`, nv/1362, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔivwÎi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-316; Avngv`,
nv/25200 cÖf„wZ| nv`xQwUi mb` ÔRvBwq`Õ ev DËg| BivKx nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn
e‡j‡Qb| `ªt QvjvZzZ Zvivexn, c„t 98-99|
17. Zvnvex, nv/1603 ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`; nv‡Kg, nv/1128 ÔweZiÕ Aa¨vq, `vivKzZbx,
nv/1660; evqnvKx, nv/4776 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-641| nv`xQwUi mb` Qnxn|
†hgbwU GK`j Bgvg e‡j‡Qb| Gi GKwU mg_©K nv`xQ )
(
ÔgvMwi‡ei b¨vq wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq Ki bv| eis †Zvgiv cuvP, mvZ, bq ev
GMv‡iv ivKÔAvZ ev Zvi †ewk weZi Av`vq K‡ivÕ i‡q‡Q, hvi AwZwi³ AskUyKz )

22. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 2121
iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi wKivAvZ )(
iv‡Zi QvjvZ Zvivexn ev Zvnv¾y‡` wKivAv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Ggb †Kvb mxgv wba©viY K‡i †`bwb, Kg ev †ewk Kivi gva¨‡g hv
AwZ g Kiv hv‡e bv| eis n«¯^Zv I `xN©Zvi w`K †_‡K iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Z
Zuvi wKivAv‡Zi g‡a¨ wfbœZv m„wó nZ| wZwb KL‡bv KL‡bv cÖ‡Z¨K
ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv gyh&hvw¤§j cwigvY co‡Zb,18
hvi AvqvZ msL¨v Kzwo|
AvqvZ Avevi KL‡bv cÂvk AvqvZ cwigvY co‡Zb|19
wZwb ej‡Zb,
. Ô†h e¨w³ GK iv‡Z GKk
AvqvZ covi gva¨‡g QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Mvwdj‡`i (D`vmxb) g‡a¨
Zvi bvg wjwce× Kiv n‡e bvÕ|20
Ab¨ Av‡iKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
. Ô†h e¨w³ GK iv‡Z `yBkZ AvqvZ covi gva¨‡g
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, GKwbô I AbyMZ‡`i g‡a¨ Zvi bvg wjLv n‡eÕ|21
wZwb (Qvt) Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq GK iv‡Z mvZwU `xN© m~iv )(
c‡owQ‡jb| m~iv¸‡jv nj evKvivn, Av‡j Bgivb, wbmv, gv‡q`v,
AvbÔAvg, AvÔivd I ZIev|22
( gybKvi ev AMÖnY‡hvM¨| †hgbwU Avwg QvjvZzZ Zvivexn (c„t 99-100)
MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡iwQ|
18. Ave~ `vE`, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, nv/1365, ÔivwÎi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-316; Avngv`,
nv/3459, mb` Qnxn|
19. Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/12679; gvRgvEh hvIqv‡q` nv/3656| `ªt AvQjy
wQdvwZ QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 529|
20. `v‡igx, nv/3322 Ôdvhv‡qjyj KziAvbÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†h GKk AvqvZ c‡oÕ Aby‡”Q`-28;
nv‡Kg, nv/1161, Ôbdj QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq| nv‡Kg nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges hvnvex
Zuv‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| `ªt wQdvZy QvjvwZb bvex (wiqv`), c„t 120|
21. `v‡igx, nv/3330, Ôdvhv‡qjyj KziAvbÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†h `yBk AvqvZ c‡oÕ Aby‡”Q`-29;
nv‡Kg, nv/1161, Ôbdj QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq| nv‡Kg nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges hvnvex
Zuv‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| `ªt wQdvZ, c„t 120|
22. Ave~ BqvÔjv, nv/3444; nv‡Kg, nv/1157, Ôbdj QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq| nv‡Kg nv`xQwU‡K
Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges hvnvex Zuv‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| `ªt wQdvZ, c„t 118| [c~‡e© ÔwQdvZz
QvjvwZb bvexÕ MÖ‡š’ G nv`xQwU‡K kvqL Avjevbx Qnxn ej‡jI me©‡kl ZvnKx‡K wZwb

23. 22 22Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
bex (Qvt)-Gi wcQ‡b ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt)-Gi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi
Kvwnbx‡Z i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb (Qvt) GK ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv evKvivn AZtci
m~iv wbmv AZtci m~iv Av‡j Bgivb c‡owQ‡jb| wZwb m~iv¸‡jv ax‡i-
my‡¯’ cowQ‡jb|23
me©vwaK weï× mb‡` cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, Dgvi (ivt) hLb ivgvhv‡b
DevB web KvÔe (ivt)-†K †jvK‡`i Rb¨ GMv‡iv ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn&i
QvjvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb (ivt) GKkZ AvqvZ
wewkó m~iv cvV Ki‡Zb| GgbwK hviv Zvi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zv
Zviv `xN©¶Y `uvwo‡q _vKvi d‡j (K¬vš— n‡q) jvwVi Dci fi w`Z| Avi
Zviv dR‡ii cÖv°v‡j evwo wdiZ|24
Dgvi (ivt) †_‡K GwUI Qnxn m~‡Î ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb ivgvhvb gv‡m
Kvix‡`i‡K †W‡K Zv‡`i g‡a¨ `ª“Z co‡Z m¶g e¨w³‡K wÎk AvqvZ,
ga¨gMwZ‡Z co‡Z m¶g e¨w³‡K cuwPk AvqvZ Ges axi MwZm¤úbœ‡K
wek AvqvZ covi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|25
Gme eY©bvi Dci wfwË K‡i ejv hvq, hw` gyQj−x GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi B”Qv Abyhvqx wKivAvZ `xN© Ki‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zvi
`xN© wKivAv‡Z m½ cÖ`vbKvix e¨w³MY hw` _v‡K ZLbI| †m hZB
wKivAvZ `xN© Ki‡e ZZB fvj| Z‡e K`vwPr Qvov Ggb AwZwi³ `xN©
Ki‡e bv †h, cÖvq mg¯— ivwÎB RvM‡e| bex (Qvt)-Gi wb‡gœv³ evYxi
AbymiYv‡_© GgbwU Ki‡e| wZwb e‡jb,
Ôgynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi †n`vqvZB me©‡kªô †n`vqvZÕ|26
GwU‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb| `ªt wmjwmjv hCdv, nv/3995; ZvivRyDj Avj−vgv Avjevbx,
1/25]-Abyev`K
23. gymwjg, nv/772, Ôgymvwdi‡`i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔivwÎi Qvjv‡Z wKivAvZ `xN© Kiv gy¯—vnveÕ
Aby‡”Q`-27; bvmvC, nv/1664, ÔivZ I w`‡bi bdj QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-24|
24. gyIqvËv Bgvg gv‡jK, nv/379, ÔZvivexn&i eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
25. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivh&hvK, 4/261, nv/7732 ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, ÔwKqv‡g ivgvhvbÕ
Aby‡”Q`; evqnvKx 2/497, nv/4624, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-590|
26. gymwjg, nv/867, ÔRygÔAvÕ Aa¨vq-7, ÔRygÔAvi QvjvZ I LyZev nvjKv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-
13; bvmvC, nv/1578, ÔC`vq‡bi QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-19, Aby‡”Q`-22; Beby gvRvn, nv/45,
Ôwe`ÔAvZ I weZK© †_‡K `~‡i _vKvÕ Aby‡”Q`-7; wgkKvZ nv/141, BiIqvDj Mvjxj,
nv/608|

24. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 2323
Avi hLb BgvgwZ Ki‡e ZLb H cwigvY wKivAvZ `xN© Ki‡e, hv
gy³v`x‡`i Rb¨ KóKi n‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
][
][][.
Ô†Zvgv‡`i †KD hLb Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ Ki‡e, ZLb †m †hb QvjvZ‡K
nvjKv K‡i c‡o| †Kbbv Zv‡`i (gyQj−x‡`i) g‡a¨ [†QvU], e‡qve„×,
`ye©j, [†ivMx] I [e¨¯— †jvK] i‡q‡Q| Avi hLb †m GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡e, ZLb †m †hb Zvi B”Qvbyhvqx QvjvZ‡K `xN© K‡iÕ|27
iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi mgq )(
Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi ci †_‡K dRi ch©š— iv‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi mgq| G g‡g©
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
. ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ GKwU
QvjvZ‡K e„w× K‡i‡Qb| Zv nj weZi|28
AZGe †Zvgiv Gkv I dRi
Qvjv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x mg‡q Dnv Av`vq K‡ivÕ|29
Z‡e m¤¢e n‡j †kl iv‡Z ivwÎi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv DËg| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡jb,
.
Ô†kl iv‡Z (Nyg †_‡K) RvM‡Z bv cvivi †KD AvksKv Ki‡j †m †hb
iv‡Zi cÖ_g As‡kB weZi c‡o †bq| Avi †h †kl iv‡Z RvM‡Z AvMÖnx,
†m †hb †kl ivw·ZB weZi c‡o| †Kbbv †kl ivwÎi Qvjv‡Z
†d‡ikZvMY Dcw¯’Z nb| Avi GUvB m‡e©vËgÕ|30
27. eyLvix, nv/703, ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq-10, Aby‡”Q`-62; gymwjg, nv/467, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-37; Ave~`vE`, nv/795-96, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-2, ÔQvjvZ nvjKv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-
128| nv`x‡Qi kã I AwZwi³ Ask¸‡jv gymwj‡gi| `ªt BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/512|
28. mgMÖ ivwÎi QvjvZ‡K weZi ejv nq| KviY Dnvi ivKÔAvZ msL¨v †e‡Rvo|
29. Avngv`, nv/23902, Zvevivbx, nv/2167; Zvnvex, nv/3853, Ave~ evQiv )(
†_‡K| `ªt wmjwmjv Qnxnv, nv/108; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/158|
30. gymwjg, nv/755, Ôgymvwdi‡`i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-21; Beby gvRvn, nv/1187,
ÔQvjvZ cÖwZôv KivÕ Aa¨vq-5, Aby‡”Q`-121; wmjwmjv Qnxnv, nv/2610|

25. 24 24Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
cÖ_g iv‡Z RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ Ges †kl iv‡Z GKvKx Av`v‡qi gvSLv‡b
hLb iv‡Zi QvjvZ AvewZ©Z n‡e, ZLb Zv RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq KivB n‡e
m‡e©vËg| KviY RvgvÔAv‡Z iv‡Zi QvjvZ Av`vqKvixi Rb¨ GKwU c~Y©
ivZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq (A_©vr cyiv ivZ QvjvZ
Av`v‡qi †bKx wjwce× Kiv nq)| †hgbwU c~‡e© gvid‚ m~‡Î bex (Qvt)
†_‡K DׄZ n‡q‡Q|
Gi Ici wfwË K‡iB Dgvi (ivt)-Gi hy‡M Qvnvex‡`i Avgj Rvix wQj|
Avãyi ingvb web Avãyj Kvix e‡jb,
:
.:
:
ÔAvwg ivgvhv‡bi GK iv‡Z Dgvi Bebyj LvËve (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ gmwR‡`
beexi w`‡K †ei njvg| ZLb †jv‡Kiv LÊ LÊ RvgvÔAv‡Z wef³ wQj|
†KD GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQj Avi Kv‡iv wcQ‡b GK`j †jvK
QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQj| Dgvi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg, fvewQ GB
†jvK‡`i‡K Avwg hw` GKRb Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b GKwÎZ Ki‡Z cvwi, Z‡e
†mUv DËg n‡e| AZtci wZwb G e¨vcv‡i `„p cÖwZÁ n‡q Zv‡`i‡K
DevB web KvÔe (ivt)-Gi wcQ‡b GKwÎZ Ki‡jb| eY©bvKvix e‡jb,
c‡i Avi GK iv‡Î Avwg Zuvi (Dgvi) mv‡_ †ei njvg| ZLb †jvKRb
Zv‡`i Bgv‡gi mv‡_ (RvgvÔAv‡Z) QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQj| (G `„k¨
†`‡L) Dgvi (ivt) ej‡jb, KZB bv my›`i GB bZzb e¨e¯’v! Zviv iv‡Zi
†h As‡k Nywg‡q _v‡K Zv iv‡Zi H Ask A‡c¶v DËg, †h As‡k Zviv

26. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 2525
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Gi Øviv wZwb †kl ivZ eywS‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv ZLb
†jvKRb iv‡Zi cÖ_gfv‡M (Zvivexn) QvjvZ Av`vq KiZÕ|31
hv‡q` web Iqvnve e‡jb,
. ÔAvãyj−vn ivgvhvb gv‡m Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q RvgvÔAv‡Z
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, AZtci iv‡Z evwo wdi‡ZbÕ|32
iv‡Zi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi c×wZ mg~n
)(
G e¨vcv‡i Avwg ÔQvjvZzZ ZvivexnÕ (c„t 101-115) MÖ‡š’ we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| cvV‡Ki Rb¨ mnRKiYv‡_© I Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q
†`qvi Rb¨ Avwg GLv‡b Dnvi mvi-ms‡¶c D‡j−L KiwQ :
cÖ_g c×wZ : 13 ivKÔAvZ| nvjKvfv‡e `yÕivKÔAvZ c‡o Gi m~Pbv
Ki‡e| me©vMÖMY¨ gZ Abyhvqx G `yB ivKÔAvZ nj Gkvi dih QvjvZ
cieZ©x `yB ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ A_ev H wbw`©ó `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ, hvi
gva¨‡g ivm~j (Qvt) iv‡Zi QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb| †hgbwU MZ n‡q‡Q|
AZtci AZ¨š— `xN© `yÕivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| AZtci Gi †P‡q Kg
`xN© `yÕivKÔAvZ co‡e| AZtci c~‡e©i †P‡q Kg `xN© `yÕivKÔAvZ
co‡e| AZtci Z`‡c¶v Kg `xN© `yÕivKÔAvZ co‡e| AZtci Gi
†P‡q Kg `xN© `yÕivKÔAvZ co‡e| AZtci GK ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡e|
wØZxq c×wZ : 13 ivKÔAvZ co‡e| Zb¥‡a¨ `yB `yB K‡i AvU ivKÔAvZ
co‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K `yB ivKÔAvZ ci mvjvg wdiv‡e| AZtci cuvP
ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡e| ïaygvÎ cÂg ivKÔAv‡Z em‡e Ges mvjvg
wdiv‡e|
31. eyLvix, nv/2010, ÔZvivexn&i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1; gyIqvËv Bgvg gv‡jK,
nv/378, ÔZvivexn&i eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
32. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivh&hvK, nv/7741, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, ÔwKqv‡g ivgvhvbÕ Aby‡”Q`, mb`
Qnxn| Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j‡K hLb cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj,
ÔZvivexn&i QvjvZ‡K wK †kl ivwÎ ch©š— wejw¤^Z Kiv hv‡eÕ? ZLb wZwb
GwU I Zvi c~e©eZ©x AvQv‡ii w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,
Ôbv| gymjgvb‡`i mybœvZB (cÖ_g iv‡Z Zvivexn cov) Avgvi wbKU AwaK cQ›`bxqÕ
(Bgvg Ave~ `vE`, gvmvwqj, c„t 62)|

27. 26 26Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
Z…Zxq c×wZ : 11 ivKÔAvZ| cÖ‡Z¨K `yB ivKÔAv‡Zi gvSLv‡b mvjvg
wdiv‡e Ges GK ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡e|
PZz_© c×wZ : 11 ivKÔAvZ| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g Pvi ivKÔAvZ GK mvjv‡g
AZtci c‡ii Pvi ivKÔAvZ Av‡iK mvjv‡g co‡e| AZtci wZb
ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡e|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GB Pvi I wZb ivKÔAv‡Zi `yB ivKÔAv‡Zi gvSLv‡b wK
em‡Zb? G e¨vcv‡i Avgiv †Kvb m‡š—vlRbK Reve cvB bv| Z‡e wZb
ivKÔAvZ weZi Qvjv‡Z `yB ivKÔAvZ ci emv kixÔAvZm¤§Z bq|
cÂg c×wZ : 11 ivKÔAvZ co‡e| Gi g‡a¨ GKUvbv AvU ivKÔAvZ
Av`vq K‡i 8g ivKÔAv‡Z em‡e Ges Zvkvn&û` I bex (Qvt)-Gi `iƒ`
c‡o mvjvg bv wdwi‡q `uvwo‡q hv‡e| AZtci GK ivKÔAvZ weZi c‡o
mvjvg wdiv‡e| GB nj bq ivKÔAvZ| AZtci e‡m `yB ivKÔAvZ
Av`vq Ki‡e|
lô c×wZ : 9 ivKÔAvZ co‡e| Zb¥‡a¨ Qq ivKÔAvZ GKUvbv c‡o lô
ivKÔAv‡Z em‡e AZtci Zvkvn&û` I bex (Qvt)-Gi Dci `iƒ` c‡o
c~‡e©i g‡Zv mvjvg bv wdwi‡q `uvwo‡q hv‡e| AZtci GK ivKÔAvZ
weZi c‡o mvjvg wdiv‡e| GB nj mvZ ivKÔAvZ| AZtci e‡m `yB
ivKÔAvZ co‡e|
GB c×wZ¸‡jv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K my¯úó bQ ev `jx‡ji gva¨‡g
cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| D³ c×wZ¸‡jvi Dci Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ cÖKvi Gfv‡e e„w×
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi †_‡K B”Qvg‡Zv ivKÔAvZ msL¨v
Kwg‡q GK ivKÔAvZ weZ‡i mxgve× Ki‡e| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡gœv³
evYxi cÖwZ Avgj KiYv‡_©| wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h Pvq †m cuvP ivKÔAvZ weZi
co–K, †h Pvq †m wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi coyK Ges †h Pvq †m GK
ivKÔAvZ weZi co–KÕ|33
GB cuvP I wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi PvB‡j GK ˆeV‡K I GK mvjv‡g Av`vq
Ki‡e| †hgbwU wØZxq c×wZ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi PvB‡j cÖ‡Z¨K `yB
ivKÔAvZ ci mvjvg wdiv‡e| †hgbwU Z…Zxq I Ab¨vb¨ c×wZ‡Z ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| Avi GUvB m‡e©vËg|34
33. Zvnvex, nv/1603; nv‡Kg, nv/1128; `vivKzZbx, nv/1660; evqnvKx, nv/4776|
34. GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© dv‡q`v : Beby Lyhvqgv Zuvi ÔQnxnÕ MÖ‡š’ (2/194, nv/1168, ÔQvjvZÕ
Aa¨vq) Dwj−wLZ c×wZ¸‡jvi †Kvb GKwU‡Z Av‡qkv (ivt) I Ab¨‡`i ewY©Z nv`xQ

28. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 2727
c¶vš—‡i cuvP I wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi Qvjv‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K `yB ivKÔAvZ Aš—
i emv I mvjvg bv wdiv‡bvi welqwU ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K Avgiv cÖgvwYZ
cvBwb| Z‡e g~j welqwU Rv‡qh| wKš‘ hLb bex (Qvt) gvMwi‡ei b¨vq
wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi KviY eY©bv Ki‡Z
wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv weZi QvjvZ‡K
gvMwi‡ei mv‡_ mv`„k¨ cÖ`vb K‡iv bvÕ35
, ZLb †h e¨w³ wZb ivKÔAvZ
weZi co‡e Zv‡K Aek¨B GB mv`„k¨ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| Avi
GwU `yÕfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i :
1. †Rvo I †e‡Rv‡oi gvSLv‡b mvjvg wdiv‡bv| GUvB AwaK kw³kvjx
I m‡e©vËg|
2. †Rvo I †e‡Rv‡oi gvSLv‡b bv emv | Avj−vnB me©vwaK AeMZ|
wZb ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii wKivAvZ )(
wZb ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv AvÔjv, wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv
Kvwdiƒb Ges Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv BLjvQ cov mybœvZ|36
KL‡bv KL‡bv
Gi mv‡_ m~iv dvjvK I bvm †hvM Ki‡e|37
DׄZ Kivi ci e‡jb,
. Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡Z hZ ivKÔAvZ
iv‡Zi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv I †hfv‡e Av`vq Kiv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ †h msL¨vUv
cQ›`bxq Zv gvby‡li Rb¨ cov Rv‡qh| Dnvi †h‡Kvb msL¨v Av`vq Kiv Kv‡iv Rb¨
wb‡la †bBÕ|
(Avjevbx e‡jb) Avgvi e³e¨ nj, ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K hZ ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Kiv Qnxn
cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡K Avek¨Kxqfv‡e AvuK‡o aiv I Zvi †P‡q ivKÔAvZ msL¨v †ewk bv
Kivi †h wm×vš—‡K Avgiv cQ›` K‡iwQ, Zv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Beby Lyhvqgvi G g‡Zi
AbyK‚‡j| ZvIdxK †`qvi Rb¨ gnvb Avj−vn&i hveZxq cÖksmv| Avwg Zuvi Av‡iv AwaK
AbyMÖn Kvgbv KiwQ|
35. Zvnvex, nv/1738, ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`; `vivKzZbx, nv/1669; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb,
nv/2429 ÔweZiÕ Aby‡”Q`|
36. bvmvC, nv/1729-31, ÔivZ I w`‡bi bdj QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-20, Aby‡”Q`-47; nv‡Kg,
nv/1144 ÔweZiÕ Aa¨vq| nv‡Kg nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb|
37. wZiwghx, nv/463, ÔweZiÕ Aa¨vq-3, ÔweZ‡ii wKivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-9; nv‡Kg,
nv/1144| nv‡Kg nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb Ges hvnvex Zuv‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb|

29. 28 28Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
ivm~j~j−vn (Qvt) †_‡K Qnxn m~‡Î ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb GKevi weZ‡ii
GK ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv wbmvi GKk AvqvZ c‡owQ‡jb|38
`yÔAv Kzb~Z I Zv cv‡Vi ¯’vb )(
wKivAvZ †kl K‡i i“K‚i c~‡e© KL‡bv KL‡bv H `yÔAvi gva¨‡g Kzb~Z
co‡e, †hwU ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi bvZx nvmvb web Avjx (ivt)-†K wkwL‡q
w`‡qwQ‡jb| `yÔAvwU nj-
D”PviY : Avj−v-û¤§vn&w`bx dxgvb nv`vqZv, Iqv ÔAv-wdbx dxgvb ÔAv-
dvqZv, Iqv ZvIqvj−vbx dxgvb ZvIqvj−vqZv, Iqv ev-wiKjx dxgv
ÔAvÔZ¡vqZv, Iqv wK¡bx kvi&iv gv K¡vhvqZv; dvBbœvKv ZvK¡hx Iqv jv
BqyK¡hv ÔAvjvqKv, Iqv Bbœvû jv Bqvwhj−y guvI Iqv-jvqZv, Iqv jv
BqvÔBh&Sz gvb ÔAv-`vqZv, Zvev-iKZv ieŸvbv Iqv ZvÔAv-jvqZv|
Abyev` : Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg hv‡`i‡K myc_ †`wL‡qQ, Avgv‡K Zv‡`i g‡a¨
MY¨ K‡i myc_ †`LvI| hv‡`i‡K Zzwg ¶gv K‡iQ, Avgv‡K Zv‡`i g‡a¨
MY¨ K‡i ¶gv K‡i `vI| Zzwg hv‡`i AwffveK n‡qQ, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ MY¨
K‡i Avgvi AwffveK n‡q hvI| Zzwg Avgv‡K hv `vb K‡iQ, Zv‡Z
eiKZ `vI| Zzwg †h dvqQvjv K‡i †i‡LQ, Zvi Awbó n‡Z Avgv‡K
euvPvI| †Kbbv Zzwg wm×vš— w`‡q _vK, †Zvgvi wei“‡× †KD wm×vš— w`‡Z
cv‡i bv| Zzwg hvi mv‡_ eÜyZ¡ ivL, †m †Kvbw`b AcgvwbZ n‡Z cv‡i
bv| Avi Zzwg hvi mv‡_ kΓZv †cvlY Ki, †m †Kvbw`b m¤§vwbZ n‡Z
cv‡i bv| †n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK! Zzwg eiKZgq I m‡e©v”PÕ|39
38. bvmvC, nv/1728, ÔivZ I w`‡bi bdj QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-20, ÔweZ‡ii wKivAvZÕ
Aby‡”Q`-46; Avngv`, nv/19775, mb` Qnxn|
39. Ave~ `vE`, nv/1425, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-2, ÔweZ‡ii Kzb~ZÕ Aby‡”Q`-340; wZiwghx,
nv/464, ÔweZiÕ Aa¨vq-3, Aby‡”Q`-10; bvmvC, nv/1745, ÔivZ I w`‡bi bdj QvjvZÕ

30. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 2929
KL‡bv KL‡bv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci `iƒ` cvV Ki‡e| †hgbwU c‡i
Avm‡Q|40
i“K‚i c‡i Kzb~Z cov Ges ivgvhv‡bi wØZxqv‡a© Kzb~‡Zi `yÔAvi mv‡_
Kv‡di‡`i cÖwZ jvÔbZ (Awfm¤úvZ), ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dci `iƒ`
cvV Ges gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ `yÔAv e„w× Kiv‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| Dgvi
(ivt)-Gi hy‡M Giƒc Kiv BgvgMY †_‡K cÖgvwYZ i‡q‡Q| c~‡e©vwj−wLZ
Avãyi ingvb web Avãyj Kvix ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi †klvs‡k G‡m‡Q- Zviv
ivgvhv‡bi wØZxqv‡a© Kv‡di‡`i‡K jvÔbZ Ki‡Zv G `yÔAv e‡j-
.
D”PviY : Avj−v-û¤§v K¡vwZwjj KvdvivZvj−vhxbv BqvQzÏ~bv ÔAvb
mvexwjKv, Iqv BqyKvh&whe~bv i“myjvKv, Iqvjv Bqywgb~bv weIqvÔw`Kv Iqv
Lv-wjd evqbv KvwjgvwZwng, Iqv AvjwK dx Kzj~wewngyi i“Ôev, Iqv
AvjwK Avjvqwng wiRhvKv Iqv AvhvevKv Bjvnvj nvK|
Abyev` : Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Kv‡di‡`i‡K aŸsm Ki“b| hviv Avcbvi
iv¯—v eÜ K‡i, Avcbvi †cÖwiZ ivm~jMY‡K Awek¦vm K‡i Ges Avcbvi
A½xKv‡ii cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i bv| Avcwb Zv‡`i `‡ji g‡a¨ fv½b
m„wó K‡i w`b, Zv‡`i Aš—‡i fxwZ mÂvi Ki“b Ges †n m‡Z¨i Dcvm¨!
Zv‡`i cÖwZ Avcbvi kvw¯—‡K AeavwiZ K‡i w`bÕ| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ `iƒ` cvV Ki‡Zb Ges mva¨vbyhvqx gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨
Kj¨vY cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| AZtci gywgb‡`i Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb|
Aa¨vq-20, ÔweZ‡ii `yÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`-51; Beby gvRvn, nv/1178, Aa¨vq-5, ÔweZ‡ii
Kzb~ZÕ Aby‡”Q`-117; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgv, nv/1095; BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/429, mb`
Qnxn| `ªt wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex (7g ms¯‹iY), c„t 95-96|
40. BmgvCj web BmnvK Avj-Kvhx, dvhjyj QvjvZ Avjvb bvex, c„t 33, ZvÔjxK Avjevbx;
wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 45|

31. 30 30Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
eY©bvKvix e‡jb, Kv‡di‡`i cÖwZ jvÔbZ, bex (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ `iƒ` cvV,
gywgb bi-bvixi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ges wb‡Ri Rb¨ PvIqvi ci wZwb
(DevB web KvÔe) ej‡Zb,
.
D”PviY : Avj−v-û¤§v Bq¨v-Kv bvÔey`y, IqvjvKv byQj−x Iqv bvm&Ry`y, Iqv
BjvqKv bvm&ÔAv Iqv bvnwd`y, Iqv bvi&R~ in&gvZvKv ieŸvbv, Iqv bvLv-dz
ÔAvhv-evKvj wRÏv, Bbœv ÔAvhv-evKv wjgvb ÔAv`vqZv gyjnvK¡|
Abyev` : Ô†n Avj−vn! Avgiv GKgvÎ AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi, Avcbvi
Rb¨B QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi I wmR`v Kwi| Avgiv Avcbvi wbK‡U wd‡i
hvIqvi me©vZ¥K †Póv Kwi| †n Avgv‡`i cÖfy! Avgiv Avcbvi ingZ
Kvgbv Kwi Ges Avcbvi KwVb kvw¯—‡K fq Kwi| Avcbvi mv‡_ †h
kΓZv †cvlY K‡i‡Q, Avcbvi Avhve Zvi cÖwZ Awc©Z †nŠKÕ| AZtci
wZwb ZvKexi w`‡q wmR`vq P‡j †h‡Zb|41
weZ‡ii †k‡l cwVZe¨ `yÔAv )(
weZ‡ii †k‡l (mvjv‡gi c~‡e© ev c‡i) GB `yÔAvwU cov mybœvZ-
.
D”PviY : Avj−v-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wewihvKv wgb mvLvwZ¡Kv, Iqv
wegyÔAvdvwZKv wgb DK‚evwZKv, Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgbKv, jv DnQx
QvbvAvb AvjvqKv, AvbZv Kvgv AvQbvqZv ÔAvjv bvdwmKv|
Abyev` : Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi mš‘wói gva¨‡g Avcbvi † va †_‡K
Ges Avcbvi ¶gvi gva¨‡g Avcbvi kvw¯— †_‡K Avkªq Pvw”Q| Avwg
Avcbvi gva¨‡g Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq Pvw”Q| Avwg Avcbvi cÖksmv‡K
MYbv Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avcwb Avcbvi †hfv‡e cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb,
†ZgbwUB Avcbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨Õ|42
41. Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgv, 2/155-156, nv/1100|
42. Ave~ `vE`, nv/1427, ÔweZ‡ii Kzb~ZÕ Aby‡”Q`-340; Beby gvRvn, nv/1179, Aa¨vq-
5, ÔweZ‡ii Kzb~ZÕ Aby‡”Q`-117; BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/430, nv`xQ Qnxn|

32. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 3131
weZ‡ii mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci (wZbevi) mi‡e
myenvbvj gvwjwKj KzÏ~m ej‡e Ges Z„Zxqevi `xN© Uv‡b ej‡e|43
weZi cieZ©x `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ )(
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kg©44
Øviv cÖgvwYZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y weZ‡ii c‡i
gyQj−x `yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib| (ïay Zuvi Kg©B
bq) eis D³ `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ wZwb Zuvi D¤§Z‡K
wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i e‡j‡Qb,
. ÔGB mdi Kómva¨ I fvix|
AZGe †Zvgv‡`i †KD hLb weZi co‡e, ZLb †hb †m `yB ivKÔAvZ
bdj QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †bq| AZtci hw` †m iv‡Z RvM‡Z cv‡i (†Zv
fvj K_v)| Ab¨_vq GB `yB ivKÔAvZ Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡eÕ|45
GB `yB ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv whjhvj I Kvwdiƒb cov mybœvZ|46
43. Ave~ `vE`, nv/1430, ÔweZ‡ii c‡ii `yÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`-341; bvmvC, nv/1699,1701,
Aa¨vq-20, Aby‡”Q`-37, nv`xQ Qnxn|
44. gymwjg, nv/738, Ôgymvwdi‡`i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-6, Aby‡”Q`-17; Ave~ `vD`, nv/1340,
ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔivwÎi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-316; bvmvC, nv/1718, ÔmvZ ivKÔAvZ weZi
wKfv‡e co‡Z n‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`-42; Beby gvRvn, nv/1191, Aa¨vq-5, ÔwZb, cuvP, mvZ I
bq ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`-123, mb` Qnxn|
45. Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgv, nv/1106; `v‡igx, nv/1555, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔweZ‡ii c‡i `yB
ivKÔAvZ QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-215; wmjwmjv Qnxnv, nv/1993| `xN©Kvj GB `yB
ivKÔAv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Avwg wØav؇›Ø wQjvg| AZtci hLb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi GB
wb‡`©k m¤ú‡K© AeMZ njvg, ZLb `ª“Z Zv ev¯—evqb Kijvg| Avi Rvbjvg †h, Zuvi
(Qvt)-Gi evYx- Ô†Zvgiv weZi‡K †Zvgv‡`i ivwÎi †kl
QvjvZ wn‡m‡e wba©viY K‡ivÕ (eyLvix, nv/998, ÔweZiÕ Aa¨vq-14, Aby‡”Q`-4; gymwjg,
nv/751, Ôgymvwdi‡`i QvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-6, Abyy‡”Q`-20) Hw”QK, Avewk¨K bq )
( | GwU Beby bvQ‡ii K_v| `ªt wKqvgy ivgvhvb, c„t 130|
46. Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgv, nv/1104, 1105, Av‡qkv I Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K `yÕwU mb‡`, hvi
GKwU AciwU‡K kw³kvjx K‡i| Beby wneŸvb, nv/2635 Ôbdj QvjvZ mg~nÕ Aby‡”Q`;
Avngv`, nv/22300| `ªt wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, c„t 124|

33. 32 32Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
BÔwZKvd 47
)(
BÔwZKv‡di ˆeaZv )(
ivgvhvb I ivgvhv‡bi evB‡i eQ‡ii Ab¨vb¨ w`b¸‡jv BÔwZKvd Kiv
mybœvZ| G e¨vcv‡i g~j `jxj nj gnvb Avj−vn&i evYx-
. Ô†Zvgiv gmwR` mg~‡n BÔwZKvdiZ Ae¯’vq...Õ (evKvivn 187)|
mv‡_ mv‡_ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi BÔwZKv‡di e¨vcv‡i AmsL¨ Qnxn nv`xQ
Ges G m¤ú‡K© mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi A‡bK AvQvi G‡m‡Q| Beby Avex
kvqev I Avãyi ivh&hv‡Ki ÔAvj-gyQvbœvdÕ MÖ‡š’ †m¸‡jv Dwj−wLZ
n‡q‡Q|48
47. BÔwZKvd k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© : .
Ô†Kvb wRwbm‡K `„pfv‡e AvuK‡o aiv I Zvi cÖwZ gb‡K Ave× ivLv| PvB †mUv fvj
†nvK ev g›`Õ| †hgb gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
ÔhLb †m (Beivnxg) Zvi wcZv I m¤cÖ`vq‡K ejj, G g~wZ©¸‡jv Kx, †h¸‡jvi
c~Rvq †Zvgiv iZ i‡qQÕ (Avw¤^qv 52)|
cvwifvwlK A‡_© BÔwZKvd ej‡Z eySvq-
ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjvi ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji wbq‡Z gmwR`‡K `„pfv‡e AvuK‡o aiv Ges
†mLv‡b Ae¯’vb KivÕ (wdKûm mybœvn 1/416-17)|
BÔwZKv‡d emv I †ei nIqvi mgq : 20 ivgvhvb w`evMZ mܨvi c~‡e© BÔwZKv‡di Rb¨
gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e (wdK¡ûm mybœvn)| bex Kixg (Qvt) ivgvhv‡bi †k‡li `k‡K
BÔwZKvd Ki‡Zb| Avi †k‡li `kK ïi“ nq 20 ivgvhvb w`‡bi †kl †_‡K (H)|
kvIqv‡ji Puv` †`Lv †M‡j gvMwi‡ei ci BÔwZKvd †kl n‡e (H)|
BÔwZKvdiZ Ae¯’vq KiYxq : G m¤ú‡K© kvqL DQvqgxb e‡jb, ÔBÔwZKvdKvixi DwPZ
Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Z_v QvjvZ, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ I Avj−vn&i whwK‡i e¨¯— _vKv| KviY
GUvB BÔwZKv‡di D‡Ïk¨| †m Zvi mv_x‡`i mv‡_ mvgvb¨ K_v ej‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v
†bB| we‡klZt hw` Zv‡Z dv‡q`v _v‡KÕ (dvZvIqv DQvqgxb, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, cÖ‡kœvËi
bs 455)|-Abyev`K
48. c~e©eZ©x ms¯‹i‡Y GLv‡b BÔwZKv‡di dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœv³ nv`xQwU mwbœ‡ewkZ wQj-
. Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i mš‘wói wbwg‡Ë GKw`b BÔwZKvd Ki‡e, Avj−vn
Zvi I Rvnvbœv‡gi gv‡S wZbwU cwiLv ˆZwi Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K cwiLvi `~iZ¡ c~e©-cwð‡gi
`~i‡Z¡i b¨vqÕ|

34. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 3333
cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, kvIqv‡ji †kl `k‡K49
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) BÔwZKvd
K‡i‡Qb| Avi GUvI cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, Dgvi (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K
e‡jwQ‡jb,
:].[ ÔAvwg Rv‡njx hy‡M gmwR`yj nviv‡g
GK ivZ BÔwZKvd Kivi gvbZ K‡iwQjvg| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zvn‡j
Zzwg †Zvgvi gvbZ c~Y© K‡ivÕ| [AZtci wZwb GK ivZ BÔwZKvd
K‡ib]|50
ivgvhvb gv‡m BÔwZKvd Kivi e¨vcv‡i me©vwaK ZvwM` i‡q‡Q| Ave~
ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,
. Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖ‡Z¨K ivgvhv‡b `k w`b BÔwZKvd
Ki‡Zb| Z‡e †h eQi wZwb g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib, †m eQi wek w`b BÔwZKvd
K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|51
(eZ©gvb ms¯‹i‡Y) Avwg Zv ev` w`‡qwQ| KviY ZvLixR Kivi c‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q Dnvi
`ye©jZv cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| G nv`x‡Qi e¨vcv‡i ÔwmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xQ Avh-hCdvÕq
(nv/5345) Avwg we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avgvi I Avgvi c~‡e© nvqQvgxi wbK‡U
Dnvi †h ΓwU AÁvZ wQj, Zv‡Z Avwg Zv †Lvjvmv K‡i w`‡qwQ|
[Bgvg Ave~ `vE` (int) e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg Avngv`‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg,
ÔAvcwb BÔwZKv‡di dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© wKQz Rv‡bbÕ? wZwb ej‡jb,
. bv| Z‡e wKQz hCd (nv`xQ) i‡q‡QÕ (wdKûm mybœvn 1/416)| †hgb-
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) BÔwZKvdKvix m¤ú‡K©
e‡j‡Qb, Ô†m wb‡R‡K cvc mg~n †_‡K weiZ iv‡L Ges Zvi Rb¨ †bKxmg~n wjwce× Kiv
nq H e¨w³i b¨vq, †h hveZxq mr KvR m¤úv`b K‡iÕ (Beby gvRvn, nv/1718;
wgkKvZ, nv/2108)| nv`xQwU hCd]-Abyev`K
49. eyLvix, nv/2041, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa¨vq-33, ÔkvIqvj gv‡m BÔwZKvd KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-14;
gymwjg, nv/1173, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa¨vq-14, ÔBÔwZKvd Ki‡Z B”QzK e¨w³ KLb
BÔwZKv‡di ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`-2; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgv, nv/2224, Aby‡”Q`-
256|
50. eyLvix, nv/2032, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa¨vq-33, Ôivw·Z BÔwZKvd KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-5,
nv/2042| eÜbxi g‡a¨ Dwj−wLZ AwZwi³ AskUzKy eyLvixi| gymwjg, nv/1656, Ôkc_Õ
Aa¨vq-27, Aby‡”Q`-7; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgv, nv/2228-29, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-
258, nv/2239, Aby‡”Q`-268|
51. eyLvix, nv/2044, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa¨vq, Ôivgvhv‡bi ga¨ `k‡K BÔwZKvd KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-
17; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgv, nv/2221, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-253|

35. 34 34Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K BÔwZKvd Kiv m‡e©vËg| †Kbbv Avg„Zz¨ ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K BÔwZKvd Ki‡Zb|52
BÔwZKv‡di kZ©mg~n )(
gmwR`mg~‡n Qvov BÔwZKvd kixÔAvZm¤§Z bq| †Kbbv gnvb Avj−vn
e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv gmwR` mg~‡n
BÔwZKvdiZ Ae¯’vq Zv‡`i (¯¿x‡`i) cÖwZ msMZ n‡qv bvÕ53
(evK¡vivn
187)|54
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,
.
ÔBÔwZKvdKvixi †¶‡Î mybœvZ nj (1) †m †hb Avek¨Kxq cÖ‡qvRb Qvov
(gmwR` †_‡K) evB‡i †ei bv nq (2) †ivMxi ïkÖƒlv bv K‡i (3) Zvi
52. eyLvix, nv/2026, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa¨vq, Ôivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K BÔwZKvd Ges me
gmwR‡`B BÔwZKvd KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-1; gymwjg, nv/1172, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa¨vq-14,
Ôivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K BÔwZKvd KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-1; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgv, nv/2223,
ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-255; BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/966|
53. :. A_©vr Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡`i mv‡_ mnevm K‡iv bvÕ| Beby
AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb,
. ÔAvj-gyevkvivn, Avj-gyjvgvmvn I Avj-gvm&my meB mnevm A‡_©
e¨eüZ nq| wKš‘ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hLb †h kã Øviv hv B”Qv Bw½Z K‡ibÕ (evqnvKx
4/321, nv/8597, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-144, GwU Ggb mb‡` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hvi
eY©bvKvixMY wbf©i‡hvM¨|
54. Avgiv hv D‡j−L K‡iwQ †m wel‡q Bgvg eyLvixI GB AvqvZ Øviv `jxj mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb|
nv‡dh Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx e‡jb,
ÔAvqvZ †_‡K `jxj MÖn‡Yi hyw³ nj-hw` gmwR` Qvov Ab¨Î BÔwZKvd ï× nZ, Zvn‡j
¯¿x mnevm nvivg nIqv‡K gmwR‡`i mv‡_ wbw`©ó Kiv nZ bv| †Kbbv mK‡ji HK¨g‡Z
mnevm BÔwZKv‡di mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© bq| ZvB (Avqv‡Z) gmwR`mg~‡ni D‡j−‡Li Øviv
eySv †Mj †h, D‡Ïk¨ nj gmwR` Qvov BÔwZKvd n‡e bvÕ (dvZûj evix, 4/345)|

36. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 3535
¯¿x‡K ¯úk© bv K‡i (4) Zvi mv‡_ wgjb bv K‡i| Avi RvgvÔAvZ
AbywôZ nq Ggb gmwR` Qvov BÔwZKvd nq bv| Avi †h e¨w³ BÔwZKvd
Ki‡e Zvi wQqvg ivLv mybœvZÕ|55
BÔwZKv‡di Rb¨ Rv‡g gmwR` nIqv evÃbxq| hv‡Z BÔwZKvdKvix
RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡Z eva¨ bv nq| KviY
RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †ei nIqv Zvi Dci IqvwRe| Av‡qkv (ivt)
†_‡K ewY©Z c~‡e©v³ nv`x‡Qi GKwU eY©bvq G‡m‡Q-
ÔRv‡g gmwR` e¨ZxZ BÔwZKvd nq bvÕ|56
AZtci Avwg GKwU my¯úó Qnxn nv`xQ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡qwQ, †hwU
Avqv‡Z (evKvivn 187) Dwj−wLZ gmwR`¸‡jv‡K wZbwU gmwR`- gmwR`yj
nvivg, gmwR‡` beex I gmwR`yj AvKQv Øviv LvQ ev wbw`©ó K‡i|
nv`xQwU nj- ÔwZbwU gmwR` e¨ZxZ
BÔwZKvd nq bvÕ|57
Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z c~e©eZ©x weØvb‡`i g‡a¨ ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb, mvC`
Bebyj gymvBwqe I AvZv cÖgyL G g‡Zi cÖe³v| Z‡e AvZv gmwR`yj
AvKQvi K_v D‡j−L K‡ibwb| Ab¨iv mvaviYfv‡e Rv‡g gmwR‡`i K_v
e‡j‡Qb| †KD †KD G g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡i e‡j‡Qb, Iqvw³qv
gmwR‡` n‡jI Pj‡e| Z‡e GUv my¯úó †h, G mKj g‡Zi g‡a¨ †hwU
nv`x‡Qi AbyK‚‡j †mwU MÖnY Kiv I †mw`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b KivB evÃbxq|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvB me©vwaK AeMZ|
55. evqnvKx Qnxn mb‡`, nv/8593, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-144; Ave~ `vE` nvmvb
mb‡`, nv/2473, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq-8, Aby‡”Q`-80| [Ave~ `vE‡`
ÔRvbvhvq AskMÖnY Ki‡e bvÕ AskUzKyI i‡q‡Q]-Abyev`K
56. Ave~ `vE`, nv/2473, Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z nvmvb mb‡`| Bgvg evqnvKx Beby AveŸvm
(ivt) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
. ÔAvj−vn&i wbKU me‡P‡q AcQ›`bxq e¯‘ n‡”Q
we`ÔAvZ| Avi Iqvw³qv gmwR` mg~‡n BÔwZKvd KivI we`ÔAv‡Zi kvwgjÕ (evqnvKx,
nv/8573 ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, ÔgmwR‡` BÔwZKvd KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-139)|
57. Zvnvex, nv/2327; BmgvCjx, nv/345; evqnvKx, nv/8574, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-
139, ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb n‡Z Qnxn mb‡`| wmjwmjv Qnxnv, nv/2786| Avgiv
Dc‡i hv D‡j−L K‡iwQ Zvi AbyK‚‡ji AvQvi¸‡jv G‡Z ZvLixR Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi
me¸‡jvB Qnxn|

37. 36 36Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
BÔwZKvdKvixi Rb¨ wQqvg ivLv mybœvZ| †hgbwU c~‡e©vwj−wLZ Av‡qkv
(ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q|58
BÔwZKvdKvixi Rb¨ hv ˆea59
)(
†ckve-cvqLvbv Kivi Rb¨ BÔwZKvdKvixi gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqv
Rv‡qh| Abyiƒcfv‡e gv_v †aŠZ Kiv‡bv I Pzj wmuw_ Kiv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨I
†m gmwR` †_‡K Zvi gv_v †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,
][
58. evqnvKx Qnxn mb‡`, nv/8593; Ave~ `vE` nvmvb mb‡`, nv/2473|
Bgvg Bebyj KvBwqg Ôhv`yj gvÔAv`Õ MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb,
:.
. ÔwQqvg e¨ZxZ bex (Qvt) BÔwZKvd
K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb eY©bv Av‡mwb| eis Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔQIg e¨ZxZ BÔwZKvd
nq bvÕ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv QI‡gi mv‡_ e¨ZxZ BÔwZKv‡di K_v D‡j−L K‡ibwb| Avi
ivm~j (Qvt)I QIg e¨ZxZ BÔwZKvd K‡ibwb| myZivs `jx‡ji w`K w`‡q cÖvavb¨‡hvM¨
gZ nj, BÔwZKv‡di Rb¨ QIg kZ©| AwaKvsk c~e©eZ©x weØvb G g‡Zi DciB i‡q‡Qb|
kvqLyj Bmjvg Aveyj AveŸvm Beby ZvqwgqvI G gZ‡KB cÖvavb¨ w`‡ZbÕ|
(Avjevbx e‡jb) Avgvi e³e¨ nj, Gi Av‡jv‡K GUvI mve¨¯— nq †h, †h e¨w³ gmwR‡`
QvjvZ Av`vq A_ev GZبZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y wM‡q †mLv‡b Zvi Ae¯’vbKvjxb
mgqUzKz BÔwZKvd Kivi msKí Ki‡e, GUv Zvi Rb¨ kixÔAvZm¤§Z n‡e bv| kvqLyj
Bmjvg ÔAvj-BLwZqvivZÕ MÖ‡š’ my¯úófv‡e G gZB cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
59. BÔwZKvdKvixi Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni †jvK bv _vK‡j LvIqvi Rb¨ †m evwo‡Z Avm‡Z
cvi‡e| Z‡e Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni †jvK _vK‡j gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡e bv| †Kbbv
BÔwZKvdiZ e¨w³ Avek¨Kxq cÖ‡qvRb Qvov evB‡i †ei n‡Z cvi‡e bv| hw`
BÔwZKvdiZ e¨w³ AcweÎ n‡q hvq Zvn‡j cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Mvm‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨
gmwR` †_‡K evB‡i †ei nIqv Zvi Rb¨ Avek¨K (hw` gmwR‡` †Mvm‡ji e¨e¯’v bv
_v‡K Zvn‡j)| †Kbbv GgZve¯’vq Zv‡K †Mvmj Ki‡ZB n‡e| wKš‘ hw` kixi kxZj
Kivi Rb¨ †Mvmj D‡Ïk¨ nq, Zvn‡j gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡e bv| Avi hw` kix‡ii
Amnbxq `yM©Ü `~i Kivi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kivi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o, Zvn‡j gmwR` †_‡K
evB‡i †ei nIqv Rv‡qh (dvZvIqv DQvqgxb, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, cÖ‡kœvËi 476 I
482)| BÔwZKvdiZ e¨w³ cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a †gvevB‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq K_vI ej‡Z cvi‡e
(H, cÖ‡kœvËi bs 479)|

38. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 3737
][]:
[][
. Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gmwR‡` [BÔwZKvdiZ Ae¯’vq] Avgvi
w`‡K Zuvi gv_v evwo‡Z w`‡Zb, [Avi Avwg Avgvi K‡¶ _vKv Ae¯’vq]
Zuvi gv_v AvuPwo‡q w`Zvg| [GKwU eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Avwg FZzeZx Ae¯’vq
Zuvi gv_v ay‡q w`Zvg| Avi ZLb Avgvi I Zuvi gv‡S `iRvi †PŠKvV
cwigvY `~iZ¡ eRvq _vKZ]| Avi wZwb hLb BÔwZKvdiZ _vK‡Zb, ZLb
[gvbexq] cÖ‡qvRb Qvov evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb bvÕ|60
BÔwZKvdKvix I Ab¨‡`i Rb¨ gmwR‡` Ih~ Kiv Rv‡qh| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi R‰bK Lv‡`g e‡jb,
. Ôbex (Qvt) gmwR‡` nvjKvfv‡e Ih~
K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|61
gmwR‡`i wcQb w`‡K BÔwZKvdKvix †QvÆ Zuvey Uvwb‡q †mLv‡b BÔwZKvd
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb BÔwZKvd Ki‡Zb, ZLb
Av‡qkv (ivt) Zuvi Rb¨ GKwU Zuvey )( ˆZwi K‡i w`‡Zb|62
Avi GwU
wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©‡kB Ki‡Zb|63
60. eyLvix, nv/2029, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa¨vq, Ô(cÖvK…wZK) cÖ‡qvRb Qvov BÔwZKvdKvix Zvi
evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ Aby‡”Q`-3, nv/2028, 2030, 2031; gymwjg,
nv/297, Ônv‡qhÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-3; gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev, nv/9790, ÔwQqvgÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-85; Avngv`, nv/26026|
61. evqnvKx DËg mb‡`, nv/8599, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-146|
62.
. Ôckg ev cvj‡Ki ˆZwi Avi‡ei GK ai‡bi M„n‡K ÔwLevÕ ev Zuvey ejv nq| GwU
Pz‡ji ˆZwi nq bv| GwU `yB ev wZb LuywU wewkó nqÕ (Avb-wbnvqv dx Mvixwej nv`xQ
Iqvj AvQvi)|
63. eyLvix, nv/2033, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa¨vq, Ôgwnjv‡`i BÔwZKvd KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-6, gymwjg,
nv/1173, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa¨vq-14, ÔBÔwZKvd Ki‡Z B”QzK e¨w³ KLb BÔwZKv‡di ¯’v‡b
cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`-2| Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi Kg©wU eyLvix‡Z Ges ivm~‡ji wb‡`©k
gymwj‡g ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

39. 38 38Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
wZwb (Qvt) GKevi GKwU ZzK©x Zuvey‡Z64
)( BÔwZKvd
K‡iwQ‡jb| hvi `iRvq GKwU PvUvB Szjv‡bv wQj )( |65
gwnjvi BÔwZKvd Kiv I gmwR‡` ¯^vgxi m‡½ Zvi mv¶vr Kivi ˆeaZv
)(
¯^vgx gmwR‡` BÔwZKvdiZ Ae¯’vq ¯¿xi Zvi m‡½ mv¶vr Kiv Ges
gmwR‡`i `iRv ch©š— GwM‡q G‡m ¯¿x‡K we`vq Rvbv‡bv Rv‡qh| Qvwdq¨v
(ivt) e‡jb,
]
[][][
]:[
]
[
:
.:!!:
:.
64. A_©vr †QvÆ Zuvey‡Z )( | `iRv‡K e„wói nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ `iRvi
Dci Szjv‡bv PvUvB‡K (c`©v) ejv nq| D‡Ïk¨ nj wZwb Zuveyi `iRvi Dci
GKLÊ gv`yi ev PvUvB ¯’vcb K‡ib| hv‡Z Zvi wfZ‡i Kv‡iv `„wó bv c‡o| †hgbwU wmÜx
e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e GUv ejv Av‡iv fvj n‡e †h, BÔwZKvdKvixi mvg‡b w`‡q AwZ gKvixi
gva¨‡g †hb Zvi g‡bv‡hv‡M weNœ bv N‡U| hv‡Z BÔwZKv‡di D‡Ïk¨ I Zvi †PZbv‡K
AR©b Kiv hvq| †hgb Bgvg Bebyj KvBwqg e‡j‡Qb,
. Ôg~L©iv BÔwZKv‡di ¯’vb‡K cvi¯úwiK †gjv‡gkvi
¯’vb, `k©bv_©x‡`i R‡ov nIqvi ¯’vb Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Mí-¸R‡ei ¯’vb evwb‡q †bqvi
wecixZ| GUv GK ai‡bi BÔwZKvd| Avi bex (Qvt)-Gi BÔwZKv‡di aib m¤ú~Y© wfbœ|
Avj−vnB ZvIdxK `vZvÕ|
65. gymwjg, nv/1167, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-40; Qnxn Be‡b Lyhvqgv, nv/2171,
ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-211, nv/2219, Aby‡”Q`-251|

40. Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd 3939
Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) [ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K gmwR‡`] BÔwZKvdiZ wQ‡jb|
Avwg ivwÎ †ejvq Zuvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z Gjvg| [ZLb Zuvi wbKU Zuvi
¯¿xMY wQ‡jb| (Avgv‡K †`‡L) Zviv P‡j †M‡jb|] AZtci Avwg Zuvi
mv‡_ [wKQz¶Y] K_vevZ©v ejjvg| AZtci Avwg wd‡i hvevi Rb¨ D‡V
`uvovjvg| [ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zvovûov K‡iv bv| hv‡Z Avwg †Zvgvi
mv‡_ wdi‡Z cvwi|] AZtci Avgv‡K †cuŠwQ‡q †`qvi Rb¨ wZwb D‡V
`uvov‡jb| Zuvi (Qvwdq¨v) evm¯’vb wQj Dmvgv web hv‡q‡`i evwo‡Z|
[hLb wZwb D‡¤§ mvjvgvn (ivt)-Gi M„nmsjMœ gmwR‡`i `iRv ch©š—
†cuŠQ‡jb], ZLb `yÕRb AvbQvix †mLvb w`‡q hvw”Qj| Zuviv ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-†K †`‡L `ª“ZZv Aej¤^b Kij| ZLb bex (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv
`yÕRb _vg| Bwb n‡jb Qvwdq¨v webZz ûIqvB| ZLb Zviv ejj,
myenvbvj−vn! †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wZwb ej‡jb, ÔkqZvb gvby‡li i‡³i
wkiv-Dcwkivq Pjv‡div K‡i| Avwg fq Kijvg †h, †m †Zvgv‡`i g‡b
m‡›`n m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ| A_ev Av‡iv wKQz ej‡jb|66
GgbwK ¯^vgxi mv‡_ ¯¿xi ev ¯¿xi GKvKx BÔwZKvd Kiv Rv‡qh|67
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,
)(
. Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
mv‡_ Zuvi GK gy¯—vnvhv ¯¿x (Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, wZwb n‡jb D‡¤§
mvjvgvn) BÔwZKvd K‡ib| wZwb jvj I njy` is‡qi mªve wbM©Z n‡Z
†`L‡Z †c‡Zb| A‡bK mgq Avgiv Zuvi wb‡P GKwU Mvgjv †i‡L w`Zvg
Avi GgZve¯’vq wZwb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡ZbÕ|68
66. eyLvix, nv/2035, Aby‡”Q`-8, nv/2038, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa¨vq, ÔBÔwZKvdiZ ¯^vgxi m‡½
¯¿xi †`Lv KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-11; gymwjg, nv/2175 ÔmvjvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-9; Ave~ `vE`,
nv/2470, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq-8, ÔBÔwZKvdKvix Zvi cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvR‡b evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡eÕ Aby‡”Q`-79; Beby gvRvn, nv/1779, wQqvgÕ Aa¨vq-7, Aby‡”Q`-65|
67. gwnjv‡`i BÔwZKv‡di ¯’vb : hw` wdZbvi AvksKv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j ¯^vgxi AbygwZ ‡g
gwnjviv gmwR‡` BÔwZKvd Ki‡e (eyLvix nv/2033)| Avi hw` wdZbvi AvksKv _v‡K
Zvn‡j Zviv BÔwZKvd Ki‡e bv (dvZvIqv DQvqgxb, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, cÖ‡kœvËi bs 462;
Avk-kviûj gygwZÕ 6/510)|-Abyev`K
68. eyLvix, nv/2037, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa¨vq, Ôgy¯—vnvhv gwnjvi BÔwZKvd KivÕ Aby‡”Q`-10;
Ab¨ eY©bvwU mvC` Be‡b gvbQ~‡ii| †hgbwU dvZûj evix‡Z (4/281) G‡m‡Q| wKš‘
`v‡igx (1/22) Zuvi bvg hqbve e‡j‡Qb| Avj−vnB me©vwaK AeMZ|

41. 40 40Zvivexn I BÔwZKvd
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
. Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Avg„Zz¨ ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K BÔwZKvd Ki‡Zb| Zuvi g„Zz¨i ci Zuvi
¯¿xMY BÔwZKvd K‡i‡QbÕ|69
¯¿x mnevm Ki‡j BÔwZKvd evwZj n‡q hv‡e| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv gmwR`mg~‡n BÔwZKvdiZ Ae¯’vq Zv‡`i cÖwZ msMZ n‡qv bvÕ
(evKvivn 187)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb,
ÔBÔwZKvdKvix ¯¿x-mnevm Ki‡j Zvi BÔwZKvd evwZj n‡q hv‡e Ges
Zv‡K bZzbfv‡e BÔwZKvd ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡eÕ|70
bex (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexMY †_‡K wKQz ewY©Z bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvi Dci
Kvddviv eZ©v‡e bv|
Abyev`‡Ki cÖKvwkZ Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’
1. Aviex K‡_vcK_b
2. Bmjvgx cybR©vMiY : c_ I c×wZ (Abyev`)
g~j : kvqL DQvqgxb
3. Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z cwievi I cvwievwiK Rxeb
4. Bmjv‡g nv`x‡Qi ¸i“Z¡ I gh©v`v (Abyev`)
g~j : kvqL Avjevbx
5. mgvR ms¯‹v‡i bvixi f~wgKv (Abyev`)
g~j : kvqL DQvqgx
69. eyLvix, nv/2026, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa¨vq; gymwjg, nv/1172, ÔBÔwZKvdÕ Aa¨vq|
70. gyQvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev 3/92, nv/9773, ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-92; gyQvbœvd
Avãyi ivh&hvK 4/363, nv/8081; BiIqvDj Mvjxj, nv/976, mb` Qnxn|