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Guiding researchers to the web tools
             they need

           The rationale behind a
      ‘Web tools for researchers’ guide

          ALISS Summer Conference
               20th July 2011
                Miggie Pickton
Outline
• Introduction
• The research process
• Web tools and the research process
   – Tools for searching
   – Tools for communication
   – Tools for collaboration
   – Tools for dissemination
   – Tools for keeping up to date
   – Tools for managing the research project
“The services most likely to succeed are those
  where researchers are actively involved in
  uncovering, exploring and exploiting new
  capabilities, and adapting them to their own
  purposes, in accordance with the broader cultures
  and contexts in which they undertake their work”


Research Information Network (2010) If you build it, will they
    come? How researchers perceive and use web 2.0., p.9.
   Available from: http://www.rin.ac.uk/web-20-researchers
The research process
                                   Identify new
                                  research area
How can web
tools support         Evaluate
                                                   Produce
                                                   research
                    performance
the research                                       proposal

process?
                Disseminate                         Bid for funding




                                                   Conduct
                                                  literature
                      Write up
                                                    review


                                   Collect and
                                  analyse data
Tools to support the research process

Web tools can support researchers in:
• Finding stuff (people, resources, policy... etc)
• Keeping in touch with each other
• Working together
• Disseminating their work
• Keeping up to date
• Planning and organising their research project
Searching (and finding)
• Scholarly resources
• People                                       Identify new
                                              research area


• Conferences                     Evaluate
                                                               Produce
                                                               research
                                performance
                                                               proposal
• Funding opportunities
• Images and video
                            Disseminate                          Bid for funding

• Public policy
• Statistics                                                   Conduct
                                                              literature
                                   Write up
• Government and business                                       review




• ...and much more                             Collect and
                                              analyse data
Searching the visible web
• Different search engines give different results - Thumbshots
• Try out several search engines – TurboScout, Trovando
• Categorise the results – Yippy
• Limit to scholarly content – Google Scholar, Scirus
• Search visually – Search-cube, Quintura, oSkope
• Search the blogosphere – Technorati or IceRocket
• Find images or video – Google, Yahoo, Flickr, Vimeo
Searching the ‘invisible’ web
• ‘Invisible’ web - beyond the reach of search engines
• Directories:
   – Infomine – US based ‘virtual library of internet
     resources’ gathered by librarians
   – CompletePlanet – browseable categories, includes
     content from dynamically searchable databases
   – Intute – UK based collection of subject resources
     selected by subject experts (but closing soon)
• Search engines:
   – OAIster or BASE – harvested from open archives using
     OAI-PMH e.g. digital repositories
Communication

• With research colleagues
                                                 Identify new
• With current and                              research area


  potential research                Evaluate
                                                                 Produce
                                                                 research
  partners                        performance
                                                                 proposal




• With potential employers
                              Disseminate                          Bid for funding

• With project participants
• Between supervisor and                                         Conduct

  student                            Write up
                                                                literature
                                                                  review



                                                 Collect and
                                                analyse data
Tools for communication

• Email is out. ‘Social’ media are in.
   – Join a social (or professional?) network –
     ResearchGate; Academia.edu; Graduate
     Junction; LinkedIn
   – Arrange a web conference – Google Plus,
     Adobe Connect; GoToMeeting (not all are free)
   – Chat one-to-one – Skype; Windows Messenger
• Join an existing network or start a new one.
• ‘Network effects’
Collaboration

• Generating ideas
                                           Identify new
• Project planning                        research area




• Gathering and
                                                           Produce
                              Evaluate
                                                           research
                            performance
                                                           proposal

  sharing data
• Working on            Disseminate                          Bid for funding


  documents and
  presentations                                            Conduct
                                                          literature
                               Write up
                                                            review
• Sharing resources
                                           Collect and
                                          analyse data
Tools for collaboration

• Use Google docs to collaboratively create, store
  and share documents, spreadsheets and
  presentations online
• For mind mapping try Bubbl.us, Freemind,
  Mind42 or Mindmeister
• Share favourite websites using Delicious,
  StumbleUpon or Diigo
• Organise and share bibliographic references with
  CiteUlike, Mendeley, Zotero or Connotea
Dissemination

• Report ongoing progress
• Publicise research                             Identify new
                                                research area


  outputs                                                        Produce
                                    Evaluate
                                                                 research
                                  performance
• Build a body of
                                                                 proposal



  knowledge
• Publish in an open          Disseminate                          Bid for funding



  access journal
• Keep permanent copies
                                                                 Conduct
                                                                literature
                                     Write up
                                                                  review

  of research outputs in an
  open access repository                         Collect and
                                                analyse data
Tools for dissemination

• Create a blog or wiki using Wordpress or Wetpaint
• Contribute to Wikipedia (and drive more traffic to a
  personal or research group website)
• Share project news or follow others on Twitter or
  Tumblr
• Submit an article to an open access journal or publish
  a new one using Open Journal Systems
• Deposit research outputs in an institutional or subject
  repository such as NECTAR or ArXiv (also available as
  an iPhone app)
Keeping up to date
• Receive the latest
  news by email or                           Identify new
  RSS feed                                  research area



• Tables of contents            Evaluate
                              performance
                                                             Produce
                                                             research
                                                             proposal

• Subject specific
  mailing lists
                          Disseminate                          Bid for funding
• Funding
  opportunities
                                                             Conduct
• Search alerts from             Write up
                                                            literature
                                                              review
  scholarly databases
  or search engines                          Collect and
                                            analyse data
Tools for keeping up to date
• Receive up to date information by email or RSS feed:
   – Search alerts from scholarly databases e.g. Science
     Direct, Proquest or search engines e.g. Google alerts
   – Tables of contents e.g. ZETOC, TicTOCs
   – Publisher alerts e.g. Sage ‘My Tools’
   – Subject community mailing lists e.g. JiscMail
   – RSS feeds from favourite web pages e.g. JISC, AHRC
• Gather RSS feeds through website or browser e.g Google
  Reader, Bloglines
Organising and managing

• Project management
                                                Identify new
• Visualising the research                     research area



• Data collection                  Evaluate
                                                                Produce
                                                                research
                                 performance
                                                                proposal

• Arranging meetings
• Presentations
                             Disseminate                          Bid for funding

• Manipulating data
• Writing                                                       Conduct
                                                               literature
                                    Write up
                                                                 review
• Personal development
                                                Collect and
                                               analyse data
Tools for organising and managing the
             research project
• Set a meeting date using Doodle or Meet-o-matic
• Run an online survey using SurveyMonkey or Zoomerang
• Create a different type of presentation using Prezi, or share
  a powerpoint on Slideshare
• Summarise text in a word cloud such as Wordle or
  TagCrowd
• Personalise your web browser with iGoogle, Pageflakes or
  Netvibes
• ...the list is endless!
Health warning

• Web tools come and go – or get taken over by
  other providers (think of Google Wave, Viewzi,
  Bloglines...)
• Users (usually) have no control over their
  development or their longevity
• Important to have an exit strategy for when they
  cease operating
• ... but in the meantime, there are some really
  useful tools for research!
And if you’re not
  convinced of
  the value of
  web tools...
see Gary Hayes’
  social media
  counts
Contact details
     Web tools for researchers guide is available at
http://www.northampton.ac.uk/download/2311/web-tools-
                    for-researchers


                    Miggie Pickton
                 Research Support Specialist
             Department of Information Services
               The University of Northampton

          miggie.pickton@northampton.ac.uk
                  Tel: 01604 892245

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Guiding researchers to the web tools they need: The rationale behind a Web tools for researchers’ guide

  • 1. Guiding researchers to the web tools they need The rationale behind a ‘Web tools for researchers’ guide ALISS Summer Conference 20th July 2011 Miggie Pickton
  • 2. Outline • Introduction • The research process • Web tools and the research process – Tools for searching – Tools for communication – Tools for collaboration – Tools for dissemination – Tools for keeping up to date – Tools for managing the research project
  • 3. “The services most likely to succeed are those where researchers are actively involved in uncovering, exploring and exploiting new capabilities, and adapting them to their own purposes, in accordance with the broader cultures and contexts in which they undertake their work” Research Information Network (2010) If you build it, will they come? How researchers perceive and use web 2.0., p.9. Available from: http://www.rin.ac.uk/web-20-researchers
  • 4. The research process Identify new research area How can web tools support Evaluate Produce research performance the research proposal process? Disseminate Bid for funding Conduct literature Write up review Collect and analyse data
  • 5. Tools to support the research process Web tools can support researchers in: • Finding stuff (people, resources, policy... etc) • Keeping in touch with each other • Working together • Disseminating their work • Keeping up to date • Planning and organising their research project
  • 6. Searching (and finding) • Scholarly resources • People Identify new research area • Conferences Evaluate Produce research performance proposal • Funding opportunities • Images and video Disseminate Bid for funding • Public policy • Statistics Conduct literature Write up • Government and business review • ...and much more Collect and analyse data
  • 7. Searching the visible web • Different search engines give different results - Thumbshots • Try out several search engines – TurboScout, Trovando • Categorise the results – Yippy • Limit to scholarly content – Google Scholar, Scirus • Search visually – Search-cube, Quintura, oSkope • Search the blogosphere – Technorati or IceRocket • Find images or video – Google, Yahoo, Flickr, Vimeo
  • 8. Searching the ‘invisible’ web • ‘Invisible’ web - beyond the reach of search engines • Directories: – Infomine – US based ‘virtual library of internet resources’ gathered by librarians – CompletePlanet – browseable categories, includes content from dynamically searchable databases – Intute – UK based collection of subject resources selected by subject experts (but closing soon) • Search engines: – OAIster or BASE – harvested from open archives using OAI-PMH e.g. digital repositories
  • 9. Communication • With research colleagues Identify new • With current and research area potential research Evaluate Produce research partners performance proposal • With potential employers Disseminate Bid for funding • With project participants • Between supervisor and Conduct student Write up literature review Collect and analyse data
  • 10. Tools for communication • Email is out. ‘Social’ media are in. – Join a social (or professional?) network – ResearchGate; Academia.edu; Graduate Junction; LinkedIn – Arrange a web conference – Google Plus, Adobe Connect; GoToMeeting (not all are free) – Chat one-to-one – Skype; Windows Messenger • Join an existing network or start a new one. • ‘Network effects’
  • 11. Collaboration • Generating ideas Identify new • Project planning research area • Gathering and Produce Evaluate research performance proposal sharing data • Working on Disseminate Bid for funding documents and presentations Conduct literature Write up review • Sharing resources Collect and analyse data
  • 12. Tools for collaboration • Use Google docs to collaboratively create, store and share documents, spreadsheets and presentations online • For mind mapping try Bubbl.us, Freemind, Mind42 or Mindmeister • Share favourite websites using Delicious, StumbleUpon or Diigo • Organise and share bibliographic references with CiteUlike, Mendeley, Zotero or Connotea
  • 13. Dissemination • Report ongoing progress • Publicise research Identify new research area outputs Produce Evaluate research performance • Build a body of proposal knowledge • Publish in an open Disseminate Bid for funding access journal • Keep permanent copies Conduct literature Write up review of research outputs in an open access repository Collect and analyse data
  • 14. Tools for dissemination • Create a blog or wiki using Wordpress or Wetpaint • Contribute to Wikipedia (and drive more traffic to a personal or research group website) • Share project news or follow others on Twitter or Tumblr • Submit an article to an open access journal or publish a new one using Open Journal Systems • Deposit research outputs in an institutional or subject repository such as NECTAR or ArXiv (also available as an iPhone app)
  • 15. Keeping up to date • Receive the latest news by email or Identify new RSS feed research area • Tables of contents Evaluate performance Produce research proposal • Subject specific mailing lists Disseminate Bid for funding • Funding opportunities Conduct • Search alerts from Write up literature review scholarly databases or search engines Collect and analyse data
  • 16. Tools for keeping up to date • Receive up to date information by email or RSS feed: – Search alerts from scholarly databases e.g. Science Direct, Proquest or search engines e.g. Google alerts – Tables of contents e.g. ZETOC, TicTOCs – Publisher alerts e.g. Sage ‘My Tools’ – Subject community mailing lists e.g. JiscMail – RSS feeds from favourite web pages e.g. JISC, AHRC • Gather RSS feeds through website or browser e.g Google Reader, Bloglines
  • 17. Organising and managing • Project management Identify new • Visualising the research research area • Data collection Evaluate Produce research performance proposal • Arranging meetings • Presentations Disseminate Bid for funding • Manipulating data • Writing Conduct literature Write up review • Personal development Collect and analyse data
  • 18. Tools for organising and managing the research project • Set a meeting date using Doodle or Meet-o-matic • Run an online survey using SurveyMonkey or Zoomerang • Create a different type of presentation using Prezi, or share a powerpoint on Slideshare • Summarise text in a word cloud such as Wordle or TagCrowd • Personalise your web browser with iGoogle, Pageflakes or Netvibes • ...the list is endless!
  • 19. Health warning • Web tools come and go – or get taken over by other providers (think of Google Wave, Viewzi, Bloglines...) • Users (usually) have no control over their development or their longevity • Important to have an exit strategy for when they cease operating • ... but in the meantime, there are some really useful tools for research!
  • 20. And if you’re not convinced of the value of web tools... see Gary Hayes’ social media counts
  • 21. Contact details Web tools for researchers guide is available at http://www.northampton.ac.uk/download/2311/web-tools- for-researchers Miggie Pickton Research Support Specialist Department of Information Services The University of Northampton miggie.pickton@northampton.ac.uk Tel: 01604 892245

Notas del editor

  1. We recommend in particular that:University computing and information services should:• raise awareness of tools and services, and the uses to which they can be put;• publicise examples of successful use and good practice;• provide guidance and training;• help set standards for curation and preservation.RIN (2010) If you build it, will they come? How researchers perceive and use web 2.0., p.9. Available from: http://www.rin.ac.uk/web-20-researchers
  2. Invisible’ = beyond the reach of search engines, including:Dynamically created web pages (e.g. returned in response to a query on a database)Pages not linked from other web pages (no entry route for crawlers)Password protected contentTechnically protected content (e.g. pages which actively prevent crawlers)Non HTML content (e.g. text hidden in image files or file formats not handled by search engines)Volume of ‘invisible’ content estimated to be many times greater than ‘visible’, but boundaries are blurring
  3. ‘Network effects’ (RIN, 2010, p.47) – the benefits for each user increase with the number of users.