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STI: AIDS

    Early Symptoms

    In the initial stages of HIV infection, most people will have very
    few, if any, symptoms. Within a month or two after infection,
    individuals may experience a flu-like illness, including:
    * Fever
    * Headache
    * Tiredness
    * Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and groin area

    These symptoms usually disappear within a week to a month and are often mistaken
    for another viral infection, such as influenza (flu). However, during this period
    people are highly infectious because HIV is present in large quantities in genital
    fluids and blood. Some people infected with HIV may experience more severe
    symptoms initially or a longer duration of clinical symptoms, while others may
    remain symptom-free for 10 years or more.
STI: AIDS continued
Later Symptoms
  * Rapid weight loss
  * Recurring fever or profuse night sweats
  * Extreme and unexplained fatigue
  * Prolonged swelling of the lymph glands in the armpits, groin or neck
  * Diarrhea that lasts for more than a week
  * Sores of the mouth, anus or genitals
  * Pneumonia
  * Red, brown, pink or purplish blotches on or under the skin or inside the mouth,
   nose or eyelids
  * Memory loss, depression and other neurological disorders.


Each of these symptoms can be related to other illnesses. The only way to determine if
  you are infected with HIV is to get tested.
STI: HIV TESTING
Types of HIV Tests
We test a sample of blood to see if it contains human antibodies
 (disease-fighting proteins) specific to HIV.
The two key types of HIV antibody tests are the enzyme-linked
  immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the Western blot
NOTE: HIV is the cause of AIDS.
STI: HIV

    31 anti retroviral drugs (ARVs) approved by the U.S.
    Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat HIV
    infection.

    These treatments do not cure people of HIV or AIDS.
    Rather, they suppress the virus, even to undetectable
    levels, but they do not completely eliminate HIV
    from the body. By suppressing the amount of virus in
    the body, people infected with HIV can now lead longer
    and healthier lives. However, they can still transmit the
    virus and must continuously take antiretroviral drugs in
    order to maintain their health quality.
STI: Chlamydia
Mode of Transmission

    Oral / Anal / Vaginal Sex with an infected person


Symptoms:

    Considered a silent disease with no apparent
    symptoms up to 2weeks from Infection

    Those who do have symptoms may have an
    abnormal discharge (mucus or pus) from the vagina
    or penis or experience pain while urinating. These
    early symptoms may be very mild.
STI: Chlamydia
TESTING:
Swab test is obtained by briefly placing a swab in the opening of the
  urethra at the tip of the penis; this causes brief discomfort and a
  burning sensation
TREATMENT:
Anti-biotics like Zithromax or Doxycycline
STI: Gonorrhea
Incubation period 2-10 days after exposure to infected person via sex

    Symptoms (women)
 * Bleeding during vaginal intercourse
 * Painful or burning sensations when urinating
 * Yellow or bloody vaginal discharge
More advanced symptoms, which may indicate development of Pelvic
 Inflammatory Disease (PID), include cramps and pain, bleeding
 between menstrual periods, vomiting, or fever.

    Symptoms (men)
    * White, yellow, or green pus from the penis with pain
 * Burning sensations during urination that may be severe
 * Swollen or painful testicles
TREATMENT: ANTI-BIOTICS
Gonococcal cervicitis
GENITAL HERPES
Caused by Herpes Simplex Virus
Symptoms:

  tingling or sores (lesions) near the area where the virus
  has entered your body, such as on your genital or rectal
  area, on your buttocks or thighs

  Sometimes, there is a crack or raw area or some redness
  without pain, itching, or tingling. Other symptoms that
  may accompany the first (and less often future) outbreak
  of genital herpes are fever, headache, muscle aches,
  painful or difficult urination, vaginal discharge, and
  swollen glands in the groin area.
TREATMENT: ANTI-BIOTICS
Recurrent herpes, male
STI: SYPHILIS
     
         The first symptom of
         primary syphilis is often
         a small, round, firm
         ulcer called a chancre
         ("shanker") at the place
         where the bacteria
         entered your body.

     
         Treatment: penicillin

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Sexual Transmitted Infection

  • 1. STI: AIDS  Early Symptoms  In the initial stages of HIV infection, most people will have very few, if any, symptoms. Within a month or two after infection, individuals may experience a flu-like illness, including: * Fever * Headache * Tiredness * Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and groin area  These symptoms usually disappear within a week to a month and are often mistaken for another viral infection, such as influenza (flu). However, during this period people are highly infectious because HIV is present in large quantities in genital fluids and blood. Some people infected with HIV may experience more severe symptoms initially or a longer duration of clinical symptoms, while others may remain symptom-free for 10 years or more.
  • 2. STI: AIDS continued Later Symptoms * Rapid weight loss * Recurring fever or profuse night sweats * Extreme and unexplained fatigue * Prolonged swelling of the lymph glands in the armpits, groin or neck * Diarrhea that lasts for more than a week * Sores of the mouth, anus or genitals * Pneumonia * Red, brown, pink or purplish blotches on or under the skin or inside the mouth, nose or eyelids * Memory loss, depression and other neurological disorders. Each of these symptoms can be related to other illnesses. The only way to determine if you are infected with HIV is to get tested.
  • 3. STI: HIV TESTING Types of HIV Tests We test a sample of blood to see if it contains human antibodies (disease-fighting proteins) specific to HIV. The two key types of HIV antibody tests are the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the Western blot NOTE: HIV is the cause of AIDS.
  • 4. STI: HIV  31 anti retroviral drugs (ARVs) approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat HIV infection.  These treatments do not cure people of HIV or AIDS. Rather, they suppress the virus, even to undetectable levels, but they do not completely eliminate HIV from the body. By suppressing the amount of virus in the body, people infected with HIV can now lead longer and healthier lives. However, they can still transmit the virus and must continuously take antiretroviral drugs in order to maintain their health quality.
  • 5. STI: Chlamydia Mode of Transmission  Oral / Anal / Vaginal Sex with an infected person Symptoms:  Considered a silent disease with no apparent symptoms up to 2weeks from Infection  Those who do have symptoms may have an abnormal discharge (mucus or pus) from the vagina or penis or experience pain while urinating. These early symptoms may be very mild.
  • 6. STI: Chlamydia TESTING: Swab test is obtained by briefly placing a swab in the opening of the urethra at the tip of the penis; this causes brief discomfort and a burning sensation TREATMENT: Anti-biotics like Zithromax or Doxycycline
  • 7. STI: Gonorrhea Incubation period 2-10 days after exposure to infected person via sex  Symptoms (women) * Bleeding during vaginal intercourse * Painful or burning sensations when urinating * Yellow or bloody vaginal discharge More advanced symptoms, which may indicate development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), include cramps and pain, bleeding between menstrual periods, vomiting, or fever.  Symptoms (men) * White, yellow, or green pus from the penis with pain * Burning sensations during urination that may be severe * Swollen or painful testicles TREATMENT: ANTI-BIOTICS
  • 9. GENITAL HERPES Caused by Herpes Simplex Virus Symptoms:  tingling or sores (lesions) near the area where the virus has entered your body, such as on your genital or rectal area, on your buttocks or thighs  Sometimes, there is a crack or raw area or some redness without pain, itching, or tingling. Other symptoms that may accompany the first (and less often future) outbreak of genital herpes are fever, headache, muscle aches, painful or difficult urination, vaginal discharge, and swollen glands in the groin area. TREATMENT: ANTI-BIOTICS
  • 11. STI: SYPHILIS  The first symptom of primary syphilis is often a small, round, firm ulcer called a chancre ("shanker") at the place where the bacteria entered your body.  Treatment: penicillin