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Case Study: How Crestron
Electronics Improved the
Efficiency of Its Customer
Service Returns Processes
with SAP CRM 2007

Andrew Ho
Crestron Electronics
            © 2009 Wellesley Information Services. All rights reserved.
In This Session ...
•   Learn how Crestron Electronics has aligned its corporate strategy
    with CRM business initiatives to enable its long-term growth
•   Learn how Crestron has enabled SAP CRM 2007 to support their
    customer service by streamlining their Return Material
    Authorization (RMA) service process
•   Gain perspective on how a CRM conference room pilot (CRP) can
    jump start your business ownership, alignment, and involvement
    with the project
•   See how Crestron’s RMA process benefited from implementing
    SAP CRM 2007




                                                                        2
What We’ll Cover …
•   Overview of Crestron Electronics
•   Examining the RMA legacy situation
•   Developing the project roadmap
•   Enabling RMA processes with SAP CRM 2007
•   Exploring the benefits received
•   Wrap-up




                                               3
Crestron Electronics – Fast Facts
•   World headquarters: Rockleigh, NJ
•   Annual revenues: approximately $400 million
•   Offices: 53 (worldwide); 18 (U.S. and Canada)
•   Employees: 2,500+ (worldwide); 1,100+ (U.S. and Canada)
•   Founded: 1971
•   Ownership: Private, family-owned company
•   Web site: www.crestron.com
•   Business:
    s World’s leading manufacturer of advanced control and
      automation systems
    s Offers integrated solutions to control audio, video, computer,
      and environmental systems
    s Our customers are dealers and not the end users
                                                                       4
Crestron Electronics – Business Illustration




                                               5
Crestron Electronics – Business Projects Department
•   Formed at the end of 2005 to support Crestron’s transformation
    from a small “mom-and-pop” company to a mid-sized corporation
•   An IT department that is not the IT Department, but works very
    closely with them
    s Combines IT and business knowledge to affect change at
       Crestron
    s Responsible for all SAP-based project work at Crestron
                          IT                  Business Projects
                                                        Project Mgmt. Office:
    Technical Support:
                                                        - SAP projects
    - IT infrastructure        SAP Basis Support
                                                        - Non-SAP projects
    - Telephony                SAP Help Desk
    - Desktops/laptops
                                                        Software Quality Control
    - Printers/copiers         Intranet Support
                                                        User manuals
    - Etc.
                                                        User training


                                                                                   6
Crestron Electronics – SAP History
    •   Cutover from legacy ERP system to SAP R/3 4.6c in April 2003
    •   Implemented SAP NetWeaver® Business Intelligence 7.0, SAP
        Enterprise Portal 7.0, and SAP Solution Manager 4.0 in 2007
    •   Upgraded from 4.6c to SAP ERP 6.0 at the end of 2007
    •   Approved SAP CRM 2007 implementation in early 2008
                                                                                                    o   w th
                                                                        SAP CRM 2007           ’s Gr
                                                                                   Cre s tr o n
                                                                        Approved
   Business
  Complexity                                   Business Projects
                                               Dept. Formed

                            SAP R/3
                            Go Live



                                                                        Continuous SAP
GAP!                                                                   Enhancements and
Additional                                                             Business Process
                                      Initial SAP R/3 Functionality        Changes
Functionality
                                           (SD, FI/CO, MM, PP)
Required        Legacy ERP System
                   Functionality


            2001     2002      2003     2004       2005       2006    2007     2008       2009          2010
                                                                                                               7
What We’ll Cover …
•   Overview of Crestron Electronics, Inc.
•   Examining the RMA legacy situation
•   Developing the project roadmap
•   Enabling RMA processes with SAP CRM 2007
•   Determining the benefits received
•   Wrap-up




                                               8
Return Material Authorization (RMA) Process Overview
•   RMA involves the process of a customer returning a product
    to Crestron and our internal business processes to deal with
    the return
•   RMA is a core component of Crestron’s business
    s Integral to Crestron’s perceived value to our customers

    s Affects multiple departments from Customer Support and Order
       Processing through Service and Accounting
•   RMA is divided across customer and internal transactions:
     Customer Transactions              Internal Transactions
     •   Return for repair              •   Repair and return to customer
     •   Return for credit/return for   •   Refurbish and return to stock
         exchange
     •   Advanced replacement           •   Scrap

                                                                            9
RMA Customer Transactions Overview
•   Return for Repair
    s Customer sends a broken product back to Crestron for repair

    s Once repaired, the product is returned to the customer

•   Return for Credit/Return for Exchange
    s Customer returns a recently purchased product

    s Crestron credits customer for return

    s If exchange, new PO is placed for replacement product(s)

•   Advanced Replacement
    s Customer reports to Crestron a broken product at a job site

    s Crestron immediately sends new replacement product to the
      customer
    s Customer returns broken product back to Crestron within
      60 days
                                                                    10
RMA Internal Transactions Overview
•   Repair and Return to Customer
    s Product is evaluated, repaired, and sent back to the customer

    s If product is Out-of-Warranty (or warranty is voided), then
      customer is charged for service
•   Refurbish and Return to Stock
    s Returned product is evaluated and determined to be “within
      bounds” for being returned to stock
    s Product is serviced, if necessary, and returned to stock

•   Scrap
    s Returned product is evaluated and determined to be damaged
      beyond repair (or obsolete for Sales)
    s Product is scrapped


                                                                      11
RMA Legacy Systems Environment
    •   Legacy RMA processing occurs across three disparate systems:


RightNow Technologies                        Microsoft                               SAP


Application: RightNow Service     Application: MS FoxPro for           Application: SAP ERP 6.0
                                  Windows 2.6a
Platform: Third-party hosted                                           Platform: Windows 2003 (64-bit)
Web-based application             Platform: Windows 2000 (32-bit)      Server
                                  Server
Function:                                                              Function:
• Serves as the Customer          Function:                            • All new products going out
  Support Call Log                • Serves as the RMA application        via exchanges or advanced
• All customer calls, both RMA-   • All RMAs are logged into this        replacements are processed
  and non RMA-related, are          system by Customer Support           through SAP Logistics
  logged in this application      • All RMA processing                   Execution processes
                                    information is updated into this   • All service invoices are issued
                                    system by various departments        through SAP Financials
                                                                       • All inventory movements are
                                                                         tracked within SAP


                                                                                                       12
Technology Reasons for Replacing Legacy RMA
•   RMA is running on an obsolete platform
    s FoxPro for Windows is completely unsupported by Microsoft

    s Last supported patch was in December 1999 (for Y2K)

•   Limited in-house technical support of RMA
    s Only one Crestron person has the expertise to maintain the
      application and provide adequate technical support for RMA
    s There is no technical support documentation

•   Limited disaster recovery for RMA
    s Only consists of the FoxPro database being backed up on a
      nightly basis
    s No tools are available for recovering from a FoxPro database
      corruption

                                                                     13
Functionality Reasons for Replacing Legacy RMA
•   No integration between FoxPro, SAP, and RightNow
    s Many tasks are duplicated and highly manual

    s No reconciliation of returned products with orders and
      inventory in SAP, which results in an inaccurate Cost of Goods
      Sold (COGS)
•   Very limited, and highly manual, reporting capabilities
    s Very time-intensive to identify return trends

    s Difficult to link reported defects with any potential engineering
      and/or production issues
    s Requires senior-level staff (i.e., Managers and/or Directors) with
      in-depth knowledge to analyze data



                                                                       14
What We’ll Cover …
•   Overview of Crestron Electronics
•   Examining the RMA legacy situation
•   Developing the project roadmap
•   Enabling RMA processes with SAP CRM 2007
•   Determining the benefits received
•   Wrap-up




                                               15
Prioritizing Corporate Initiatives
                    Reviewed list of potential initiatives with executives to “see
                    what boils to the top”
                     • Determined the biggest business needs for the
                       immediate and near future
                     • Determined what initiative best met these needs
         RMA
      Replacement


                         Warehouse
                         Management
                                            Sales and
                                            Operations
                                             Planning
      Sales Force
      Automation

                             HR Info
                             System




                                                                                     16
Mapping the Path to Project Success
•   Locked in executive agreement that RMA replacement was the
    next major corporate initiative
•   Developed the Project Roadmap
    s Determined any dependencies or “project pre-requisites”

    s Determined the actual project scope

    s Determined if the project, or any dependencies, could/should
      be done in phases (vs. all at once)
    s Mapped the project scope and all dependencies against a
      timeline
•   Communicated Project Roadmap to the company
•   Began work!



                                                                     17
Determining RMA Project Dependencies
•   SAP requires Solution Manager in order to get license keys
    s Implemented SAP Solution Manager

•   Need to establish structured quality control for SAP enhancements
    s Implemented HP (formerly Mercury) Quality Center

    s Established a dedicated SAP testing team

•   SAP R/3 4.6c entered “Extended Support” as of December 2006
    s Upgraded SAP R/3 4.6c to SAP ERP 6.0

•   Legacy RMA processes leverage existing SAP SD, FI, and MM functionality
    s Improved existing Order-to-Cash processes in preparation for CRM

    s Improved existing Supply Chain processes in preparation for CRM

•   Complex RMA analytics will require SAP NetWeaver BI to calculate
    properly
    s Implemented SAP NetWeaver BI and SAP Enterprise Portal


                                                                        18
Determining RMA Project Scope
•   Replace FoxPro RMA system with SAP CRM 2007
    s Replace all RMA-related functionality with SAP CRM

    s Primarily affects Customer Support and Service departments

•   Integrate SAP CRM with SAP R/3
    s Tie new CRM RMA functionality with existing R/3 functionality (e.g.,
       order entry, inventory management, invoicing, etc.)
    s RMAs flow seamlessly from department to department within one
       system
•   Integrate SAP CRM with SAP NetWeaver BI
    s Consolidate reporting to one system

    s Provide more powerful tools to analyze trends

•   Replace RightNow Service with SAP CRM 2007
    s Track all calls, both RMA and non-RMA, within one system

    s Fully integrated Customer Support Call Center

                                                                             19
Breaking Project Scope into Phases
Phase 1
• Replace FoxPro RMA system with SAP CRM 2007

  s Replace all RMA-related functionality with SAP CRM

  s Primarily affects Customer Support and Service departments

• Integrate SAP CRM with SAP R/3

  s Tie new CRM RMA functionality with existing R/3 functionality (e.g., order
     entry, inventory management, invoicing, etc.)
  s RMAs flow seamlessly from department to department within one system

• Integrate SAP CRM with SAP NetWeaver BI

  s Consolidate reporting to one system

  s Provide more powerful tools to analyze trends

Phase 2
• Replace RightNow Service with SAP CRM 2007

  s Track all calls, both RMA and non-RMA, within one system

  s Fully integrated Customer Support Call Center

                                                                                 20
Splitting Phase 1 into Two Key Steps

                                        Phase 1


•   Develop a Conference Room Pilot of        •   Implement the new CRM RMA system
    the new CRM RMA application                     s Leverage findings from the Pilot to
      s Install “out-of-the-box” SAP CRM              implement CRM RMA system
        2007 (DEV and QAS environments              s Integrate with SAP NetWeaver BI
        only)                                         and develop necessary reports
      s Integrate with existing SAP ERP             s Conduct iterative User Acceptance
      s Implement basic RMA functionality             Testing to ensure continued
      s Actively demonstrate new                      business user buy-in
        functionality to key business users         s Develop comprehensive user

      s Refine and finalize requirements              manuals and conduct training
        for new CRM RMA system                      s Go live with new system when
                                                      ready

                                                                                        21
Reasoning for a Conference Room Pilot
•   Keeps initial project focus on SAP CRM installation and not
    configuration
    s Flushes out and isolates any potential installation issues

    s Mitigates risk from implementing a newly introduced version of
      SAP CRM (2007 was still in early Ramp Up at the start of the
      project)
•   Serves as a “proof-of-concept” to demonstrate to the business
    that SAP CRM can handle the RMA processes
•   Dispels “myths” about SAP CRM and how it works
•   Sets the baseline for all CRM RMA business requirements
•   Reduces the business’ anxiety over change and helps with user
    acceptance


                                                                       22
Uncovering Additional Functionality from the Pilot
•   Required SAP ERP changes were uncovered that directly affected
    the CRM RMA project
    s Obsolescing Materials – Updated the process in which
      materials are made obsolete in SAP (i.e., separate obsolete
      materials in Sales vs. Service)
    s Consignment – Updated existing consignment processes so
      that they flow more seamlessly with new CRM RMA
      functionality
    s Foreign Trade – Extended Foreign Trade functionality so that
      commercial invoices and HS Codes are automated for both
      Sales and Service
•   Scope creep is minimized when requirement “gaps” are identified
    earlier in the project timeline

                                                                      23
Creating the CRM Roadmap
Phase 11                             Phase 33                                Phase 5
 Phase                                Phase                                   Phase 5
§§ Order-to-Cashprocess
 Order-to-Cash process               §§ RMAReplacement ––
                                      RMA Replacement                        §§ ExpandedManagement
                                                                              Expanded Management
 improvements ––Phase 11
   improvements Phase                 Phase 11(Conference                     Reporting
                                                                                Reporting
                                        Phase (Conference
                                      Room Pilot)
                                        Room Pilot)                          §§ AdditionalCRM RMA
                                                                              Additional CRM RMA
                                     §§ RMAReplacement ––
                                      RMA Replacement                         improvements (TBD)
                                                                                improvements (TBD)
                                      Phase 11(CRM RMA)
                                        Phase (CRM RMA)                      §§ CRMfor Sales (TBD)
                                                                              CRM for Sales (TBD)




        Phase 1          Phase 2           Phase 3          Phase 4            Phase 5             Phase 6


 2006             2007             2008              2009             2010               2011            2012


Phase 00                 Phase 22                     Phase 4                           Phase 66
 Phase                     Phase                       Phase 4                           Phase
§§ RMAReplacement
 RMA Replacement           Order-to-Cash process
                         § § Order-to-Cash process    §§ RMAReplacement ––
                                                       RMA Replacement                  §§ CRMfor Sales (TBD)
                                                                                         CRM for Sales (TBD)
                           improvements –– Phase 2
 initiative isisgiven
   initiative given          improvements Phase 2      Phase 22                         §§ CRMfor Marketing
                                                                                         CRM for Marketing
 the “Green Light”         Supply Chain process
                         § § Supply Chain process        Phase
   the “Green Light”       improvements               §§ ExpandedManagement
                                                       Expanded Management               (TBD) )
                                                                                           (TBD
§§ DevelopRoadmap
 Develop Roadmap             improvements
                           Implement Mercury
                         § § Implement Mercury         Reporting
                                                         Reporting
                           Quality Center             §§ AdditionalCRM RMA
                                                       Additional CRM RMA
                             Quality Center
                           Implement SAP
                         § § Implement SAP             improvements (TBD)
                           NetWeaver BI, EP, and         improvements (TBD)
                             NetWeaver BI, EP, and
                           SolMan                     §§ CRMfor Sales (TBD)
                                                       CRM for Sales (TBD)
                             SolMan
                           Upgrade from 4.6c to
                         § § Upgrade from 4.6c to
                           ECC 6.0
                             ECC 6.0
                                                                                                                24
What We’ll Cover …
•   Overview of Crestron Electronics
•   Examining the RMA legacy situation
•   Developing the project roadmap
•   Enabling RMA processes with SAP CRM 2007
•   Determining the benefits received
•   Wrap-up




                                               25
Breakdown of RMA Replacement Phase 1
•   Business/Functional Solution Scope:     •   SAP Solution Scope:
     s Service Management                        s SAP CRM 2007

     s Customer Service and Technical               „ Interaction Center
       Support                                      „ Service Management with

     s Installed Base Management                       WebUI
                                                 s SAP ERP 6.0
     s Warranty and Claims Management
                                                 s SAP Enterprise Portal 7.0
     s Complaints and Returns
                                                 s SAP NetWeaver Business
       Processing in CRM
                                                   Intelligence 7.0
     s In-house Repair Processing in CRM
                                                 s SAP Solution Manager 7.0
     s Integration between SAP CRM and
       SAP ERP                              •   Additional Technical Solution Scope:
     s Integration to SAP ERP for Inbound
                                                 s HP Test Director 9.2
       and Outbound Orders
     s Financial Management


•   Expanded Key Performance Management:
     s CRM Service Metrics Reporting                                                   26
RMA Replacement – SAP CRM System Landscape
                                     SAP CRM 2007 – Crestron Specific CRM Scope
     SAP ERP 6.0                          Customer Facing Communication Channels
   Configuration Data
      Master Data
   Transactional Data             Interaction Center                             WebUI

                                       Master Data                          Transactional Data
                           P Customers                            P Notifications and Escalations
                           P Contact Persons                      P Service Level Agreements
                           P Subcontractors                       P Entitlement
 SAP NetWeaver 7.0 BI
                           P Employees                            P Complaints Processing
   Configuration Data      P Employee Qualifications              P In-House Repair Orders
      Master Data          P Business Partner Relationships       P Employee Calendar
   Transactional Data      P Organization Structure               P Service Confirmations (T&M)
                           P Products                             P RMAs
                           P Warranty Data                        P Billing Requests
                           P Installed Base                       P Financials (Cost and Revenue)
                           P Equipment
                           P Parts
Third-Party Applications
                           P Pricing
       Interfaces
                           P Service Templates

                                                       Configuration Data
                                                                                                    27
Recap of RMA Transactions
•   Customer transactions
    s Return for Repair

    s Return for Credit/Return for Exchange

    s Advanced Replacement

•   Internal transactions
    s Repair and Return to Customer

    s Refurbish and Return to Stock

    s Scrap




                                              28
RMA Cycle in SAP CRM 2007
•   All RMA          Customers         Crestron Electronics, Inc.
    transactions                               Data Entry
    effectively run
                                     Customer             Warranty
    through the same                 Support              Check
    SAP cycle
•   Detailed example
    is an end-to-end
                                                                   Receiving
    Repair scenario:        Accounting

    s Customer
       Transaction:
       Return for            Product Delivery                 Service
       Repair
    s Internal
                                               Packaging
       Transaction:
       Repair and
       Return to
       Customer                                                                29
Return for Repair (Walkthrough)
                                        3




1                                                                                       4
                  2
                                                   Enter call info into
                                                   RightNow Service


                  Customer Support                                                          Create Return for
Customer calls   Representative takes                                                         Repair RMA
 w/complaint            call
                                                    Enter RMA info
                                                    into SAP CRM

                                        •   Some information from RMA calls                   Check Product
                                            will still be dual entered until RMA                Warranty
                                            Replacement Phase 2 (Replacing
                                            RightNow with SAP CRM) is              •   SAP Customer Master and
                                            completed                                  Material Master data are
                                                                                       seamlessly integrated with
                                        •   In the original legacy processes,          RMA data entry
                                            information was dual entered into
                                            RightNow and FoxPro                    •   Product warranties are
                                                                                       checked when product is
                                                                                       selected
                                                                                   •   RMA number is provided to
                                                                                       customer
                                                                                                                    30
Return for Repair (SAP CRM Demo)




                                   31
Repair and Return to Customer (Walkthrough 1 of 4)
      1                          2                                        3                           4




                                       Product is                       Product is scanned
     Customer ships                    received                                                      Service Tech assigned
                                                                      into Service inventory               to product
        product
                          •   Receiving validates receipt
•   Customer attaches                                           •   Product enters into SAP      •   Repair Order(s) are
                              of product
    Crestron-provided                                               as “Blocked Customer             automatically created
                                 s If RMA label is affixed to
    RMA label to                   package, then validating         Sales Order” stock               upon product receipt
    package (preferred,            is very simple                     s Product can be easily    •   Service Manager
    but not mandatory            s If no RMA label,                     tracked, but not on          reviews Repair Order
    step)                          Receiving can still                  Crestron’s books             and assigns it to
    Product is shipped             validate receipt by                                               Service Tech
•                                                                     s Product physically
    back to Crestron               checking serial number
                                                                        moved to Service
    facility in NJ        •   If RMA match cannot be
                              made, then new RMA created
                                                                        department
                              and Customer Support              •   Confirmation of receipt is
                              contacted to research                 automatically emailed or
                          •   RMA will be created for               faxed to the customer
                              anything that is received
                              from a customer (even a non-
                              Crestron product!)
                                                                                                                             32
Repair and Return to Customer (Walkthrough 2 of 4)
      5                              6                          7   9                         8




                                    Repair estimate           CSR contacts Customer
            Service Tech               created            w/ estimate and confirms repair   Customer approves
          inspects product                                                                    repair estimate

•   Service Tech             •   If product is under      •   RMA is “flagged” once
    determines any parts         warranty, skip to Step       the estimate has been
    and labor required to        10 (next slide),             created
    repair product               otherwise a repair       •   CSR can discount
•   If product is under          estimate is created          estimate as necessary
    warranty, Service Tech   •   Estimate includes        •   CSR gets customer’s
    determines if any            both parts and labor         decision for next steps:
    damage voids the         •   If repair estimate is          s Continue with repair
    warranty (e.g., coffee       greater than 80% of            s Return product (as-is)
    was poured into the          product price, then
    circuits)                                                     to customer
                                 product is
                                                                s Scrap product for
                                 “uneconomical to
                                 repair”                          customer



                                                                                                                33
Repair and Return to Customer (Walkthrough 3 of 4)
     10                         11                           12                             13




         Service Tech             Parts automatically         Service completed            Total repair cost
      enters and updates             requisitioned                                            recorded
          repair steps

•   More service metrics   •   SAP performs             •   Specific defect          •   Repair costs are
    requested by               Available-to-Promise         categories for each          reported against
    management = More          (ATP) check on any           repair are recorded in       Service Cost Center
    repair steps!              parts needed                 SAP                      •   Service metrics can
                           •   Parts are properly       •   Product defects can          be tracked and
                               decremented from             be tracked and               reported in SAP
                               Raw Materials                trended in SAP               NetWeaver BI
                               inventory                    NetWeaver BI             •   Greater executive
                                                                                         visibility to the
                                                                                         Service department




                                                                                                               34
Repair and Return to Customer (Walkthrough 4 of 4)
       14




                                                                                   17
                                                        16
           Repaired product
       shipped back to Customer

       15

                                                        Customer pays
                                                     Crestron, if applicable            Accounts Receivable
                                                                                   processes payment, if applicable

                                                                               •   Service Revenue will post to
               Service Invoice                                                     Service G/L
            automatically created
                                                                               •   Service Revenue/Profitability will
•   Upon Service completion, product is sent to                                    be more visible for tracking and
    Packaging, who then re-packages and ships                                      reporting
    product back to customer
•   Nightly Post Goods Issue (PGI) runs and
    generates Service Invoice – similar to regular
    Sales Invoice
•   Repairs under warranty generate a $0 Service
    Invoice                                                                                                             35
Repair and Return to Customer (SAP CRM Demo)




                                               36
What We’ll Cover …
•   Overview of Crestron Electronics
•   Examining the RMA legacy situation
•   Developing the project roadmap
•   Enabling RMA processes with SAP CRM 2007
•   Determining the benefits received
•   Wrap-up




                                               37
Objectives for Determining Benefits
•   Understand impact and benefits of the CRM RMA solution on
    specific key business areas
•   Create an active feedback loop that will measure further
    improvements (or setbacks) as users become more familiar with
    the new system
•   Establish baseline for determining Return on Investment (ROI) for
    future CRM projects




                                                                        38
Approach for Determining Benefits
•   Identify the business areas most affected by the RMA solution
    s Within each business area, determine the business benefit of
      the SAP CRM solution
    s For the business benefits determined, identify Key Performance
      Indicators (KPIs)
•   Define methods to measure each KPI
    s Interview business users and observe day-to-day processes

    s Analyze existing data captured within the legacy RMA systems
      (FoxPro and SAP R/3)
    s Define measurements quantitatively and qualitatively

•   Conduct research and analyze KPI measurements
•   Develop ROI conclusions

                                                                   39
Identifying Areas Most Affected by New RMA Solution
•   Customer Support
    s Major change from legacy RMA processing – RMAs entered into
      SAP CRM instead of FoxPro
    s Changes affect all customer-facing operations for RMA request,
      approval, and inquiry
•   Service
    s Major change from legacy RMA processing – Repair
      information entered into SAP CRM instead of FoxPro
    s Changes affect all repair estimates, repairs, and packaging




                                                                   40
Identifying Other Areas Affected by New RMA Solution
•   Logistics (Shipping/Receiving)
    s Some change from legacy RMA processing

    s Changes affect receipt and shipping of all RMA orders in SAP

•   Accounting
    s Some change from legacy RMA processing

    s Changes affect issuing credits and billing for Service in SAP




                                                                      41
Identifying Customer Support KPIs – Samples



Key Performance Indicator        Description

                                 Average time a Technical Support Representative (TSR) takes for
Waiting Time to Receive the
                                 gathering the RMA details from the customer and providing back an
Advanced Replacement RMA
                                 RMA number to end the call

                                 Time it requires to submit an Advance Replacement order comprised
Time to Enter Advance            of the following activities: Time for TSR to send email request to the
Replacement Orders               Advanced Replacement group + time it takes for the Advanced
                                 Replacement group to enter order in SAP

                                 Percent of orders that are not input into SAP until the next day of
% of Adv. Repl. Orders           request. Orders falling in this group are input in SAP the next day after
Submitted Day After Request      the RMA submission in FoxPro. This is usually due to orders being
                                 requested for input at end of day or outside working hours.

Customer Inquiry Calls for RMA   Percent of RMA Customer Inquiry Calls (calls simply asking for status)
Status (% of Total RMA Calls)    out of the total RMA calls in a day




                                                                                                          42
Measuring Customer Support KPIs – Samples

Key Performance           Initial     Initial                        Expected         Actual Impact
Indicator                 Measurement Perception                     Impact
Waiting Time to Receive                               Green           Minimal (0)     Time to enter an Advanced
the Advanced              2 minutes                                                   Replacement RMA remains at
Replacement RMA                                                                       approx. 2 minutes
                                                      Yellow            High (+)      Time to “enter” an Advanced
Time to Enter Advanced
                          5 minutes                                                   Replacement order drops to
Replacement Orders                                                                    less than 1 minute

% of Adv. Repl. Orders                                 Red              High (+)      Percent of Advanced
                                                                                      Replacements Submitted Day
Submitted Day After       13%
                                                                                      After is expected to drop to
Request                                                                               near 0% *
                                                                                      Percent of Inquiry Calls
                                                      Yellow           Slight (+)     expected to slowly but
Customer Inquiry Calls                                                                steadily drop as both
                                                                                      customers and CSRs
for RMA Status (% of      43%
                                                                                      acclimate to increased
Total RMA Calls)                                                                      automated communications
                                                                                      (e.g., automated RMA
                                                                                      Confirmation Notice) *

                                      * Full Actual Impact not thoroughly measured at time of this presentation
                                                                                                                    43
Identifying Service KPIs – Samples



Key Performance Indicator       Description

Customer Repairs – Service      Average number of days it takes for a repair item to move from
Turn Around Time                Receiving (to go to Service) to Packaging (when it completes Service)

                                Percent of repairs orders that are otherwise ready for Packaging, but
% of Repairs Staged for
                                some part or accessories from the ship-with materials is missing and,
Packaging that are Incomplete
                                therefore, needs to be searched or procured

                                Amount of time it takes for Crestron staff to build a quarterly or annual
Time to Trend Analysis Report
                                defect trend analysis report




                                                                                                            44
Measuring Service KPIs – Samples

Key Performance           Initial     Initial                     Expected         Actual Impact
Indicator                 Measurement Perception                  Impact
                                                                                   Repair order processing
                                                                                   times increase in SAP CRM
                                                                                   vs. FoxPro due to increased
Customer Repairs –                                                                 number of service steps
                                                   Yellow            Slight (-)    related to metrics data
Service Turn Around       10 days
                                                                                   capture. While overall Service
Time                                                                               Times are not severely
                                                                                   affected, some significant
                                                                                   bottlenecks have been
                                                                                   identified.

% of Repairs Staged for                              Red             High (+)      Better tracking of “ship-
                                                                                   withs” is expected to
Packaging that are        25%
                                                                                   dramatically reduce this
Incomplete                                                                         percentage *
                          3 days (standard           Red             High (+)
                                                                                   SAP NetWeaver BI trending
Time to Trend Analysis    reports)
                                                                                   reports can be generated in
Report                    1 week (complex                                          minutes vs. days
                          reports)


                                    * Full Actual Impact not thoroughly measured at time of this presentation
                                                                                                                    45
Identifying Logistics KPIs – Samples




Key Performance Indicator      Description

                               Percent of products received that have RMA discrepancies (e.g.,
% of RMA Items Received with
                               products do not match what is expected on an RMA, products do not
Discrepancies
                               have an RMA associated with them, etc.)

Average # of Days to Resolve   Average number of days a product sits “on hold” in Receiving while an
Discrepancies                  RMA discrepancy is resolved




                                                                                                   46
Measuring Logistics KPIs – Samples

Key Performance         Initial     Initial                    Expected         Actual Impact
Indicator               Measurement Perception                 Impact
                                                                                Automated RMA labels
                                                                                should make it easier for
                                                Yellow           Slight (+)     customers to properly label
                                                                                shipments and prevent some
% of RMA Items Received                                                         discrepancies. Also, greater
                        10%
with Discrepancies                                                              ease of matching products
                                                                                received against an RMA in
                                                                                SAP CRM than in FoxPro
                                                                                should resolve other
                                                                                discrepancies *
                                                Yellow           Slight (+)     Greater tools in SAP CRM for
                                                                                Receiving to capture and
Average # of Days to
                        7 days                                                  notify Customer Support of
Resolve Discrepancies                                                           any discrepancies should
                                                                                help reduce this number *




                                 * Full Actual Impact not thoroughly measured at time of this presentation
                                                                                                               47
Identifying Accounting KPIs – Samples




Key Performance Indicator   Description

                            Average time to issue an invoice after a repaired product has been
Time to Invoice
                            shipped to the customer

Time to Provide Credit to   Average time to issue a credit back to the customer after a returned
Customer                    product has been received




                                                                                                   48
Measuring Accounting KPIs – Samples

Key Performance             Initial     Initial      Expected    Actual Impact
Indicator                   Measurement Perception   Impact
                                            Yellow    High (+)   Service Invoices will
                                                                 automatically generate nightly
Time to Invoice             4 days                               once the repaired product is
                                                                 shipped so Time to Invoice
                                                                 drops to 1 day
                                                                 Credit Memos will
                                            Yellow    High (+)   automatically generate nightly
                                                                 once the product is inspected
Time to Provide Credit to                                        and the credit is approved.
                            21 days
Customer                                                         While inspection time is
                                                                 relatively unaffected, the time
                                                                 to generate the memo drops
                                                                 to 1 day.




                                                                                                   49
What We’ll Cover …
•   Overview of Crestron Electronics
•   Examining the RMA legacy situation
•   Developing the project roadmap
•   Enabling RMA processes with SAP CRM 2007
•   Determining the benefits received
•   Wrap-up




                                               50
Resources
•   Official SAP CRM brochures and white papers
    s www.sap.com/usa/solutions/business-suite/crm/brochures/
      index.epx
    s Most pertinent Solution Brief is “Service: Maximize Service
      Profitability”
•   Additional white papers can be located using
    www.findwhitepapers.com (free registration required)
    s “Seeing the Big Picture: A Corporate Guide to Better Decisions
      through IT” (Technology Evaluation Centers, 2007)
      „ www.findwhitepapers.com/whitepaper1686
    s “CRM Without Compromise: A Strategy for Profitable Growth”
      (SAP AG, 2007)
      „ www.findwhitepapers.com/whitepaper1711
    s “Differentiation through Service Excellence: Driving Customer
      Loyalty and Service Profitability” (SAP AG, 2008)
      „ www.findwhitepapers.com/whitepaper2831
                                                                       51
7 Key Points to Take Home
•   Clearly define the reasons for why you are implementing
    SAP CRM at your business
    s Identify both functional and technical reasons
    s Set foundation for which all future CRM work can be
        based upon
•   Create a project roadmap to plan out your timeline and resources
    s Identify exactly what needs to be done for a successful project
    s Help set expectations with executives and the business users
•   If implementing SAP CRM for the first time, consider starting with
    a Conference Room Pilot
    s Equalize your users’ understanding of SAP CRM before
        finalizing any new business requirements
    s Mitigate risk by helping to separate installation issues from
        configuration issues

                                                                         52
7 Key Points to Take Home (cont.)
•   For Customer Call Center functionality, always be aware of how
    new CRM functionality may affect call times
•   For Service functionality, always be aware that more Service
    metrics can mean more Service steps
    s Find the right balance!
•   Identify and define your planned CRM benefits and Key
    Performance Indicators (KPIs)
    s Remember to establish a baseline measurement before the
      project begins
    s Have both quantitative and qualitative measurements
•   Acknowledge both positive and negative metrics garnered from
    your KPI analysis
    s Use negative metrics to plan out next steps, as well as for
      Lessons Learned

                                                                     53
Your Turn!




             How to contact me:
                Andrew Ho
             aho@crestron.com
                                  54
Disclaimer
SAP, R/3, mySAP, mySAP.com, xApps, xApp, SAP NetWeaver ®, Duet™, PartnerEdge, and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as
well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several other countries all over the world. All
other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies. Wellesley Information Services is neither owned nor
controlled by SAP.




                                                                                                                                                     55

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Case Study: How Crestron Electronics Improved the Efficiency of Its Customer Service Returns Processes with SAP CRM 2007

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  • 2. Case Study: How Crestron Electronics Improved the Efficiency of Its Customer Service Returns Processes with SAP CRM 2007 Andrew Ho Crestron Electronics © 2009 Wellesley Information Services. All rights reserved.
  • 3. In This Session ... • Learn how Crestron Electronics has aligned its corporate strategy with CRM business initiatives to enable its long-term growth • Learn how Crestron has enabled SAP CRM 2007 to support their customer service by streamlining their Return Material Authorization (RMA) service process • Gain perspective on how a CRM conference room pilot (CRP) can jump start your business ownership, alignment, and involvement with the project • See how Crestron’s RMA process benefited from implementing SAP CRM 2007 2
  • 4. What We’ll Cover … • Overview of Crestron Electronics • Examining the RMA legacy situation • Developing the project roadmap • Enabling RMA processes with SAP CRM 2007 • Exploring the benefits received • Wrap-up 3
  • 5. Crestron Electronics – Fast Facts • World headquarters: Rockleigh, NJ • Annual revenues: approximately $400 million • Offices: 53 (worldwide); 18 (U.S. and Canada) • Employees: 2,500+ (worldwide); 1,100+ (U.S. and Canada) • Founded: 1971 • Ownership: Private, family-owned company • Web site: www.crestron.com • Business: s World’s leading manufacturer of advanced control and automation systems s Offers integrated solutions to control audio, video, computer, and environmental systems s Our customers are dealers and not the end users 4
  • 6. Crestron Electronics – Business Illustration 5
  • 7. Crestron Electronics – Business Projects Department • Formed at the end of 2005 to support Crestron’s transformation from a small “mom-and-pop” company to a mid-sized corporation • An IT department that is not the IT Department, but works very closely with them s Combines IT and business knowledge to affect change at Crestron s Responsible for all SAP-based project work at Crestron IT Business Projects Project Mgmt. Office: Technical Support: - SAP projects - IT infrastructure SAP Basis Support - Non-SAP projects - Telephony SAP Help Desk - Desktops/laptops Software Quality Control - Printers/copiers Intranet Support User manuals - Etc. User training 6
  • 8. Crestron Electronics – SAP History • Cutover from legacy ERP system to SAP R/3 4.6c in April 2003 • Implemented SAP NetWeaver® Business Intelligence 7.0, SAP Enterprise Portal 7.0, and SAP Solution Manager 4.0 in 2007 • Upgraded from 4.6c to SAP ERP 6.0 at the end of 2007 • Approved SAP CRM 2007 implementation in early 2008 o w th SAP CRM 2007 ’s Gr Cre s tr o n Approved Business Complexity Business Projects Dept. Formed SAP R/3 Go Live Continuous SAP GAP! Enhancements and Additional Business Process Initial SAP R/3 Functionality Changes Functionality (SD, FI/CO, MM, PP) Required Legacy ERP System Functionality 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 7
  • 9. What We’ll Cover … • Overview of Crestron Electronics, Inc. • Examining the RMA legacy situation • Developing the project roadmap • Enabling RMA processes with SAP CRM 2007 • Determining the benefits received • Wrap-up 8
  • 10. Return Material Authorization (RMA) Process Overview • RMA involves the process of a customer returning a product to Crestron and our internal business processes to deal with the return • RMA is a core component of Crestron’s business s Integral to Crestron’s perceived value to our customers s Affects multiple departments from Customer Support and Order Processing through Service and Accounting • RMA is divided across customer and internal transactions: Customer Transactions Internal Transactions • Return for repair • Repair and return to customer • Return for credit/return for • Refurbish and return to stock exchange • Advanced replacement • Scrap 9
  • 11. RMA Customer Transactions Overview • Return for Repair s Customer sends a broken product back to Crestron for repair s Once repaired, the product is returned to the customer • Return for Credit/Return for Exchange s Customer returns a recently purchased product s Crestron credits customer for return s If exchange, new PO is placed for replacement product(s) • Advanced Replacement s Customer reports to Crestron a broken product at a job site s Crestron immediately sends new replacement product to the customer s Customer returns broken product back to Crestron within 60 days 10
  • 12. RMA Internal Transactions Overview • Repair and Return to Customer s Product is evaluated, repaired, and sent back to the customer s If product is Out-of-Warranty (or warranty is voided), then customer is charged for service • Refurbish and Return to Stock s Returned product is evaluated and determined to be “within bounds” for being returned to stock s Product is serviced, if necessary, and returned to stock • Scrap s Returned product is evaluated and determined to be damaged beyond repair (or obsolete for Sales) s Product is scrapped 11
  • 13. RMA Legacy Systems Environment • Legacy RMA processing occurs across three disparate systems: RightNow Technologies Microsoft SAP Application: RightNow Service Application: MS FoxPro for Application: SAP ERP 6.0 Windows 2.6a Platform: Third-party hosted Platform: Windows 2003 (64-bit) Web-based application Platform: Windows 2000 (32-bit) Server Server Function: Function: • Serves as the Customer Function: • All new products going out Support Call Log • Serves as the RMA application via exchanges or advanced • All customer calls, both RMA- • All RMAs are logged into this replacements are processed and non RMA-related, are system by Customer Support through SAP Logistics logged in this application • All RMA processing Execution processes information is updated into this • All service invoices are issued system by various departments through SAP Financials • All inventory movements are tracked within SAP 12
  • 14. Technology Reasons for Replacing Legacy RMA • RMA is running on an obsolete platform s FoxPro for Windows is completely unsupported by Microsoft s Last supported patch was in December 1999 (for Y2K) • Limited in-house technical support of RMA s Only one Crestron person has the expertise to maintain the application and provide adequate technical support for RMA s There is no technical support documentation • Limited disaster recovery for RMA s Only consists of the FoxPro database being backed up on a nightly basis s No tools are available for recovering from a FoxPro database corruption 13
  • 15. Functionality Reasons for Replacing Legacy RMA • No integration between FoxPro, SAP, and RightNow s Many tasks are duplicated and highly manual s No reconciliation of returned products with orders and inventory in SAP, which results in an inaccurate Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) • Very limited, and highly manual, reporting capabilities s Very time-intensive to identify return trends s Difficult to link reported defects with any potential engineering and/or production issues s Requires senior-level staff (i.e., Managers and/or Directors) with in-depth knowledge to analyze data 14
  • 16. What We’ll Cover … • Overview of Crestron Electronics • Examining the RMA legacy situation • Developing the project roadmap • Enabling RMA processes with SAP CRM 2007 • Determining the benefits received • Wrap-up 15
  • 17. Prioritizing Corporate Initiatives Reviewed list of potential initiatives with executives to “see what boils to the top” • Determined the biggest business needs for the immediate and near future • Determined what initiative best met these needs RMA Replacement Warehouse Management Sales and Operations Planning Sales Force Automation HR Info System 16
  • 18. Mapping the Path to Project Success • Locked in executive agreement that RMA replacement was the next major corporate initiative • Developed the Project Roadmap s Determined any dependencies or “project pre-requisites” s Determined the actual project scope s Determined if the project, or any dependencies, could/should be done in phases (vs. all at once) s Mapped the project scope and all dependencies against a timeline • Communicated Project Roadmap to the company • Began work! 17
  • 19. Determining RMA Project Dependencies • SAP requires Solution Manager in order to get license keys s Implemented SAP Solution Manager • Need to establish structured quality control for SAP enhancements s Implemented HP (formerly Mercury) Quality Center s Established a dedicated SAP testing team • SAP R/3 4.6c entered “Extended Support” as of December 2006 s Upgraded SAP R/3 4.6c to SAP ERP 6.0 • Legacy RMA processes leverage existing SAP SD, FI, and MM functionality s Improved existing Order-to-Cash processes in preparation for CRM s Improved existing Supply Chain processes in preparation for CRM • Complex RMA analytics will require SAP NetWeaver BI to calculate properly s Implemented SAP NetWeaver BI and SAP Enterprise Portal 18
  • 20. Determining RMA Project Scope • Replace FoxPro RMA system with SAP CRM 2007 s Replace all RMA-related functionality with SAP CRM s Primarily affects Customer Support and Service departments • Integrate SAP CRM with SAP R/3 s Tie new CRM RMA functionality with existing R/3 functionality (e.g., order entry, inventory management, invoicing, etc.) s RMAs flow seamlessly from department to department within one system • Integrate SAP CRM with SAP NetWeaver BI s Consolidate reporting to one system s Provide more powerful tools to analyze trends • Replace RightNow Service with SAP CRM 2007 s Track all calls, both RMA and non-RMA, within one system s Fully integrated Customer Support Call Center 19
  • 21. Breaking Project Scope into Phases Phase 1 • Replace FoxPro RMA system with SAP CRM 2007 s Replace all RMA-related functionality with SAP CRM s Primarily affects Customer Support and Service departments • Integrate SAP CRM with SAP R/3 s Tie new CRM RMA functionality with existing R/3 functionality (e.g., order entry, inventory management, invoicing, etc.) s RMAs flow seamlessly from department to department within one system • Integrate SAP CRM with SAP NetWeaver BI s Consolidate reporting to one system s Provide more powerful tools to analyze trends Phase 2 • Replace RightNow Service with SAP CRM 2007 s Track all calls, both RMA and non-RMA, within one system s Fully integrated Customer Support Call Center 20
  • 22. Splitting Phase 1 into Two Key Steps Phase 1 • Develop a Conference Room Pilot of • Implement the new CRM RMA system the new CRM RMA application s Leverage findings from the Pilot to s Install “out-of-the-box” SAP CRM implement CRM RMA system 2007 (DEV and QAS environments s Integrate with SAP NetWeaver BI only) and develop necessary reports s Integrate with existing SAP ERP s Conduct iterative User Acceptance s Implement basic RMA functionality Testing to ensure continued s Actively demonstrate new business user buy-in functionality to key business users s Develop comprehensive user s Refine and finalize requirements manuals and conduct training for new CRM RMA system s Go live with new system when ready 21
  • 23. Reasoning for a Conference Room Pilot • Keeps initial project focus on SAP CRM installation and not configuration s Flushes out and isolates any potential installation issues s Mitigates risk from implementing a newly introduced version of SAP CRM (2007 was still in early Ramp Up at the start of the project) • Serves as a “proof-of-concept” to demonstrate to the business that SAP CRM can handle the RMA processes • Dispels “myths” about SAP CRM and how it works • Sets the baseline for all CRM RMA business requirements • Reduces the business’ anxiety over change and helps with user acceptance 22
  • 24. Uncovering Additional Functionality from the Pilot • Required SAP ERP changes were uncovered that directly affected the CRM RMA project s Obsolescing Materials – Updated the process in which materials are made obsolete in SAP (i.e., separate obsolete materials in Sales vs. Service) s Consignment – Updated existing consignment processes so that they flow more seamlessly with new CRM RMA functionality s Foreign Trade – Extended Foreign Trade functionality so that commercial invoices and HS Codes are automated for both Sales and Service • Scope creep is minimized when requirement “gaps” are identified earlier in the project timeline 23
  • 25. Creating the CRM Roadmap Phase 11 Phase 33 Phase 5 Phase Phase Phase 5 §§ Order-to-Cashprocess Order-to-Cash process §§ RMAReplacement –– RMA Replacement §§ ExpandedManagement Expanded Management improvements ––Phase 11 improvements Phase Phase 11(Conference Reporting Reporting Phase (Conference Room Pilot) Room Pilot) §§ AdditionalCRM RMA Additional CRM RMA §§ RMAReplacement –– RMA Replacement improvements (TBD) improvements (TBD) Phase 11(CRM RMA) Phase (CRM RMA) §§ CRMfor Sales (TBD) CRM for Sales (TBD) Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Phase 5 Phase 6 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Phase 00 Phase 22 Phase 4 Phase 66 Phase Phase Phase 4 Phase §§ RMAReplacement RMA Replacement Order-to-Cash process § § Order-to-Cash process §§ RMAReplacement –– RMA Replacement §§ CRMfor Sales (TBD) CRM for Sales (TBD) improvements –– Phase 2 initiative isisgiven initiative given improvements Phase 2 Phase 22 §§ CRMfor Marketing CRM for Marketing the “Green Light” Supply Chain process § § Supply Chain process Phase the “Green Light” improvements §§ ExpandedManagement Expanded Management (TBD) ) (TBD §§ DevelopRoadmap Develop Roadmap improvements Implement Mercury § § Implement Mercury Reporting Reporting Quality Center §§ AdditionalCRM RMA Additional CRM RMA Quality Center Implement SAP § § Implement SAP improvements (TBD) NetWeaver BI, EP, and improvements (TBD) NetWeaver BI, EP, and SolMan §§ CRMfor Sales (TBD) CRM for Sales (TBD) SolMan Upgrade from 4.6c to § § Upgrade from 4.6c to ECC 6.0 ECC 6.0 24
  • 26. What We’ll Cover … • Overview of Crestron Electronics • Examining the RMA legacy situation • Developing the project roadmap • Enabling RMA processes with SAP CRM 2007 • Determining the benefits received • Wrap-up 25
  • 27. Breakdown of RMA Replacement Phase 1 • Business/Functional Solution Scope: • SAP Solution Scope: s Service Management s SAP CRM 2007 s Customer Service and Technical „ Interaction Center Support „ Service Management with s Installed Base Management WebUI s SAP ERP 6.0 s Warranty and Claims Management s SAP Enterprise Portal 7.0 s Complaints and Returns s SAP NetWeaver Business Processing in CRM Intelligence 7.0 s In-house Repair Processing in CRM s SAP Solution Manager 7.0 s Integration between SAP CRM and SAP ERP • Additional Technical Solution Scope: s Integration to SAP ERP for Inbound s HP Test Director 9.2 and Outbound Orders s Financial Management • Expanded Key Performance Management: s CRM Service Metrics Reporting 26
  • 28. RMA Replacement – SAP CRM System Landscape SAP CRM 2007 – Crestron Specific CRM Scope SAP ERP 6.0 Customer Facing Communication Channels Configuration Data Master Data Transactional Data Interaction Center WebUI Master Data Transactional Data P Customers P Notifications and Escalations P Contact Persons P Service Level Agreements P Subcontractors P Entitlement SAP NetWeaver 7.0 BI P Employees P Complaints Processing Configuration Data P Employee Qualifications P In-House Repair Orders Master Data P Business Partner Relationships P Employee Calendar Transactional Data P Organization Structure P Service Confirmations (T&M) P Products P RMAs P Warranty Data P Billing Requests P Installed Base P Financials (Cost and Revenue) P Equipment P Parts Third-Party Applications P Pricing Interfaces P Service Templates Configuration Data 27
  • 29. Recap of RMA Transactions • Customer transactions s Return for Repair s Return for Credit/Return for Exchange s Advanced Replacement • Internal transactions s Repair and Return to Customer s Refurbish and Return to Stock s Scrap 28
  • 30. RMA Cycle in SAP CRM 2007 • All RMA Customers Crestron Electronics, Inc. transactions Data Entry effectively run Customer Warranty through the same Support Check SAP cycle • Detailed example is an end-to-end Receiving Repair scenario: Accounting s Customer Transaction: Return for Product Delivery Service Repair s Internal Packaging Transaction: Repair and Return to Customer 29
  • 31. Return for Repair (Walkthrough) 3 1 4 2 Enter call info into RightNow Service Customer Support Create Return for Customer calls Representative takes Repair RMA w/complaint call Enter RMA info into SAP CRM • Some information from RMA calls Check Product will still be dual entered until RMA Warranty Replacement Phase 2 (Replacing RightNow with SAP CRM) is • SAP Customer Master and completed Material Master data are seamlessly integrated with • In the original legacy processes, RMA data entry information was dual entered into RightNow and FoxPro • Product warranties are checked when product is selected • RMA number is provided to customer 30
  • 32. Return for Repair (SAP CRM Demo) 31
  • 33. Repair and Return to Customer (Walkthrough 1 of 4) 1 2 3 4 Product is Product is scanned Customer ships received Service Tech assigned into Service inventory to product product • Receiving validates receipt • Customer attaches • Product enters into SAP • Repair Order(s) are of product Crestron-provided as “Blocked Customer automatically created s If RMA label is affixed to RMA label to package, then validating Sales Order” stock upon product receipt package (preferred, is very simple s Product can be easily • Service Manager but not mandatory s If no RMA label, tracked, but not on reviews Repair Order step) Receiving can still Crestron’s books and assigns it to Product is shipped validate receipt by Service Tech • s Product physically back to Crestron checking serial number moved to Service facility in NJ • If RMA match cannot be made, then new RMA created department and Customer Support • Confirmation of receipt is contacted to research automatically emailed or • RMA will be created for faxed to the customer anything that is received from a customer (even a non- Crestron product!) 32
  • 34. Repair and Return to Customer (Walkthrough 2 of 4) 5 6 7 9 8 Repair estimate CSR contacts Customer Service Tech created w/ estimate and confirms repair Customer approves inspects product repair estimate • Service Tech • If product is under • RMA is “flagged” once determines any parts warranty, skip to Step the estimate has been and labor required to 10 (next slide), created repair product otherwise a repair • CSR can discount • If product is under estimate is created estimate as necessary warranty, Service Tech • Estimate includes • CSR gets customer’s determines if any both parts and labor decision for next steps: damage voids the • If repair estimate is s Continue with repair warranty (e.g., coffee greater than 80% of s Return product (as-is) was poured into the product price, then circuits) to customer product is s Scrap product for “uneconomical to repair” customer 33
  • 35. Repair and Return to Customer (Walkthrough 3 of 4) 10 11 12 13 Service Tech Parts automatically Service completed Total repair cost enters and updates requisitioned recorded repair steps • More service metrics • SAP performs • Specific defect • Repair costs are requested by Available-to-Promise categories for each reported against management = More (ATP) check on any repair are recorded in Service Cost Center repair steps! parts needed SAP • Service metrics can • Parts are properly • Product defects can be tracked and decremented from be tracked and reported in SAP Raw Materials trended in SAP NetWeaver BI inventory NetWeaver BI • Greater executive visibility to the Service department 34
  • 36. Repair and Return to Customer (Walkthrough 4 of 4) 14 17 16 Repaired product shipped back to Customer 15 Customer pays Crestron, if applicable Accounts Receivable processes payment, if applicable • Service Revenue will post to Service Invoice Service G/L automatically created • Service Revenue/Profitability will • Upon Service completion, product is sent to be more visible for tracking and Packaging, who then re-packages and ships reporting product back to customer • Nightly Post Goods Issue (PGI) runs and generates Service Invoice – similar to regular Sales Invoice • Repairs under warranty generate a $0 Service Invoice 35
  • 37. Repair and Return to Customer (SAP CRM Demo) 36
  • 38. What We’ll Cover … • Overview of Crestron Electronics • Examining the RMA legacy situation • Developing the project roadmap • Enabling RMA processes with SAP CRM 2007 • Determining the benefits received • Wrap-up 37
  • 39. Objectives for Determining Benefits • Understand impact and benefits of the CRM RMA solution on specific key business areas • Create an active feedback loop that will measure further improvements (or setbacks) as users become more familiar with the new system • Establish baseline for determining Return on Investment (ROI) for future CRM projects 38
  • 40. Approach for Determining Benefits • Identify the business areas most affected by the RMA solution s Within each business area, determine the business benefit of the SAP CRM solution s For the business benefits determined, identify Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) • Define methods to measure each KPI s Interview business users and observe day-to-day processes s Analyze existing data captured within the legacy RMA systems (FoxPro and SAP R/3) s Define measurements quantitatively and qualitatively • Conduct research and analyze KPI measurements • Develop ROI conclusions 39
  • 41. Identifying Areas Most Affected by New RMA Solution • Customer Support s Major change from legacy RMA processing – RMAs entered into SAP CRM instead of FoxPro s Changes affect all customer-facing operations for RMA request, approval, and inquiry • Service s Major change from legacy RMA processing – Repair information entered into SAP CRM instead of FoxPro s Changes affect all repair estimates, repairs, and packaging 40
  • 42. Identifying Other Areas Affected by New RMA Solution • Logistics (Shipping/Receiving) s Some change from legacy RMA processing s Changes affect receipt and shipping of all RMA orders in SAP • Accounting s Some change from legacy RMA processing s Changes affect issuing credits and billing for Service in SAP 41
  • 43. Identifying Customer Support KPIs – Samples Key Performance Indicator Description Average time a Technical Support Representative (TSR) takes for Waiting Time to Receive the gathering the RMA details from the customer and providing back an Advanced Replacement RMA RMA number to end the call Time it requires to submit an Advance Replacement order comprised Time to Enter Advance of the following activities: Time for TSR to send email request to the Replacement Orders Advanced Replacement group + time it takes for the Advanced Replacement group to enter order in SAP Percent of orders that are not input into SAP until the next day of % of Adv. Repl. Orders request. Orders falling in this group are input in SAP the next day after Submitted Day After Request the RMA submission in FoxPro. This is usually due to orders being requested for input at end of day or outside working hours. Customer Inquiry Calls for RMA Percent of RMA Customer Inquiry Calls (calls simply asking for status) Status (% of Total RMA Calls) out of the total RMA calls in a day 42
  • 44. Measuring Customer Support KPIs – Samples Key Performance Initial Initial Expected Actual Impact Indicator Measurement Perception Impact Waiting Time to Receive Green Minimal (0) Time to enter an Advanced the Advanced 2 minutes Replacement RMA remains at Replacement RMA approx. 2 minutes Yellow High (+) Time to “enter” an Advanced Time to Enter Advanced 5 minutes Replacement order drops to Replacement Orders less than 1 minute % of Adv. Repl. Orders Red High (+) Percent of Advanced Replacements Submitted Day Submitted Day After 13% After is expected to drop to Request near 0% * Percent of Inquiry Calls Yellow Slight (+) expected to slowly but Customer Inquiry Calls steadily drop as both customers and CSRs for RMA Status (% of 43% acclimate to increased Total RMA Calls) automated communications (e.g., automated RMA Confirmation Notice) * * Full Actual Impact not thoroughly measured at time of this presentation 43
  • 45. Identifying Service KPIs – Samples Key Performance Indicator Description Customer Repairs – Service Average number of days it takes for a repair item to move from Turn Around Time Receiving (to go to Service) to Packaging (when it completes Service) Percent of repairs orders that are otherwise ready for Packaging, but % of Repairs Staged for some part or accessories from the ship-with materials is missing and, Packaging that are Incomplete therefore, needs to be searched or procured Amount of time it takes for Crestron staff to build a quarterly or annual Time to Trend Analysis Report defect trend analysis report 44
  • 46. Measuring Service KPIs – Samples Key Performance Initial Initial Expected Actual Impact Indicator Measurement Perception Impact Repair order processing times increase in SAP CRM vs. FoxPro due to increased Customer Repairs – number of service steps Yellow Slight (-) related to metrics data Service Turn Around 10 days capture. While overall Service Time Times are not severely affected, some significant bottlenecks have been identified. % of Repairs Staged for Red High (+) Better tracking of “ship- withs” is expected to Packaging that are 25% dramatically reduce this Incomplete percentage * 3 days (standard Red High (+) SAP NetWeaver BI trending Time to Trend Analysis reports) reports can be generated in Report 1 week (complex minutes vs. days reports) * Full Actual Impact not thoroughly measured at time of this presentation 45
  • 47. Identifying Logistics KPIs – Samples Key Performance Indicator Description Percent of products received that have RMA discrepancies (e.g., % of RMA Items Received with products do not match what is expected on an RMA, products do not Discrepancies have an RMA associated with them, etc.) Average # of Days to Resolve Average number of days a product sits “on hold” in Receiving while an Discrepancies RMA discrepancy is resolved 46
  • 48. Measuring Logistics KPIs – Samples Key Performance Initial Initial Expected Actual Impact Indicator Measurement Perception Impact Automated RMA labels should make it easier for Yellow Slight (+) customers to properly label shipments and prevent some % of RMA Items Received discrepancies. Also, greater 10% with Discrepancies ease of matching products received against an RMA in SAP CRM than in FoxPro should resolve other discrepancies * Yellow Slight (+) Greater tools in SAP CRM for Receiving to capture and Average # of Days to 7 days notify Customer Support of Resolve Discrepancies any discrepancies should help reduce this number * * Full Actual Impact not thoroughly measured at time of this presentation 47
  • 49. Identifying Accounting KPIs – Samples Key Performance Indicator Description Average time to issue an invoice after a repaired product has been Time to Invoice shipped to the customer Time to Provide Credit to Average time to issue a credit back to the customer after a returned Customer product has been received 48
  • 50. Measuring Accounting KPIs – Samples Key Performance Initial Initial Expected Actual Impact Indicator Measurement Perception Impact Yellow High (+) Service Invoices will automatically generate nightly Time to Invoice 4 days once the repaired product is shipped so Time to Invoice drops to 1 day Credit Memos will Yellow High (+) automatically generate nightly once the product is inspected Time to Provide Credit to and the credit is approved. 21 days Customer While inspection time is relatively unaffected, the time to generate the memo drops to 1 day. 49
  • 51. What We’ll Cover … • Overview of Crestron Electronics • Examining the RMA legacy situation • Developing the project roadmap • Enabling RMA processes with SAP CRM 2007 • Determining the benefits received • Wrap-up 50
  • 52. Resources • Official SAP CRM brochures and white papers s www.sap.com/usa/solutions/business-suite/crm/brochures/ index.epx s Most pertinent Solution Brief is “Service: Maximize Service Profitability” • Additional white papers can be located using www.findwhitepapers.com (free registration required) s “Seeing the Big Picture: A Corporate Guide to Better Decisions through IT” (Technology Evaluation Centers, 2007) „ www.findwhitepapers.com/whitepaper1686 s “CRM Without Compromise: A Strategy for Profitable Growth” (SAP AG, 2007) „ www.findwhitepapers.com/whitepaper1711 s “Differentiation through Service Excellence: Driving Customer Loyalty and Service Profitability” (SAP AG, 2008) „ www.findwhitepapers.com/whitepaper2831 51
  • 53. 7 Key Points to Take Home • Clearly define the reasons for why you are implementing SAP CRM at your business s Identify both functional and technical reasons s Set foundation for which all future CRM work can be based upon • Create a project roadmap to plan out your timeline and resources s Identify exactly what needs to be done for a successful project s Help set expectations with executives and the business users • If implementing SAP CRM for the first time, consider starting with a Conference Room Pilot s Equalize your users’ understanding of SAP CRM before finalizing any new business requirements s Mitigate risk by helping to separate installation issues from configuration issues 52
  • 54. 7 Key Points to Take Home (cont.) • For Customer Call Center functionality, always be aware of how new CRM functionality may affect call times • For Service functionality, always be aware that more Service metrics can mean more Service steps s Find the right balance! • Identify and define your planned CRM benefits and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) s Remember to establish a baseline measurement before the project begins s Have both quantitative and qualitative measurements • Acknowledge both positive and negative metrics garnered from your KPI analysis s Use negative metrics to plan out next steps, as well as for Lessons Learned 53
  • 55. Your Turn! How to contact me: Andrew Ho aho@crestron.com 54
  • 56. Disclaimer SAP, R/3, mySAP, mySAP.com, xApps, xApp, SAP NetWeaver ®, Duet™, PartnerEdge, and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several other countries all over the world. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies. Wellesley Information Services is neither owned nor controlled by SAP. 55