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History and Memory Essay example
History and Memory 'Is there such a thing as "history" which is more objective than memory?'
For many years now there has been a strong debate, as regarding wether or not there is such a thing
as 'history' that is more objective than memory. Due to memories completely subjective nature,
history although also being somewhat subjective, it is a great deal more objective than memory. To
discuss such a statement first one must define the terms 'history', 'objective' and 'memory'. The
Macquarie Dictionary defines the term 'memory' as:" the mental capacity or faculty of retaining and
reviving impressions, or of recalling or recognising previous experiences. A mental impression
retained; a recollection." For the purpose of this...show more content...
David Irving's web site includes a document entitled 'Did Six Million Really Die?' This document
illustrates how histories foundation on evidence constrains it partially to subjectivity. The Sydney
Jewish Museum illustrates how historians know the past to be; not the past as it was in itself but the
past as it appears from its traces in the present. Despite such subjective characteristics, history is more
objective than memory. The fact that ahistorian's view of history can never be completely objective
does not mean that descriptions of the world cannot tell anything objective about it. The Fiftieth
Gate demonstrates how to some extent the nature of archive documents cause them to reasonably
reliable and objective and when the past is well supported by abundant evidence it is reasonable to
say that the history being presented is objective. The Sydney Jewish Museum in addition illustrates
how history unlike memory has a systematic organised structure, which inevitably adds to its'
objective nature. As a result of memories complete subjectivity, history although also being
somewhat subjective; it is a great deal more objective than memory. Memory unlike history is
completely subjective. Memory is composed of personal feelings or prejudice and bias. Memory
privileges the private and the emotional. Against histories officialism and rationalism, memory
reveals the hidden pasts, the lived and the local, the
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Historical Perspectives Essay
Historical Perspective Essay
518
University of Phoenix
December 16, 2012
Historical Perspective Essay The theory of adaption model developed over 40 years ago by nursing
theorist Castilla Roy, is used in many fields of nursing especially areas of humanities and human
science. Nursing theory provides the structural framework necessary for practice, and helps to
further nursing knowledge providing an understanding of the scientific process, and the nurse's role
in the health care setting (Colley, 2003). According to Shosha and Kaladeh (2012) Roy's model
provided the nursing profession with a framework to help further model–based research with a
methodological soundness not yet known to the profession. This short essay will...show more
content...
For example, theories vary in their level of abstraction with the more abstract a grand theory and
the less abstract a middle range theory (MRT). Roy developed a grand theory that the person is
basically an adaptive system, considering the person holistically. Roy's grand theory lead to a
separate middle–range theories broken down into four adaptive modes: physiological mode, self
concept mode, role function mode, and interdependence mode (Fawcett, 2005). Roy saw the
concept related to person, environment, and nursing as a central part of nursing practice. She also
defines the goal of nursing as promotion of the four adaptive modes. For instance, if a person's
physical and emotional needs are met, he or she is more likely experience faster healing with better
outcomes. In this aspect the nurse becomes a key player in helping to promote an adaptive
environment. An example of physiological modes related to adaption can be providing basic needs
(i.e., rest, nutrition, oxygen, elimination). Meeting the psychosocial needs could incorporate helping
a person cope by meeting their spiritual or emotional needs. Conclusion
Research is important for the improvement to further the knowledge in nursing providing evidence
based practice nursing theory. Models such as the RAM have significiantaly contributed to the
discipline of evidenced based practice in
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Reflection About History
Knowing and understanding the past helps open doors to the future. As the old saying goes
"history repeats itself". And if we didn't study American History, there would be no hope for the
future. Without the knowledge of the past, Americans couldn't prevent the negative things from
reoccuring. Our nation is stronger because superiors recognized the failures in the past and
prevented them from occurring in the future. History doesn't just come from a textbook in
school, it is all around us. History is found in museums, books, on the internet, where statues and
memorials lie, and just from stories passed down from one generation to the next. History not
only explains who people were, but what they did and why. History represents America's failures,
progression, and success. Through history, we learn how people fixed problems, whether it
worked or not, and we can build off of those solutions to better our future as Americans. Decision
makers must use history to make factual judgements in order to succeed. Take the Vietnam War
for example, a war that America didn't win. Although it may be considered a loss, it was a lesson
learned. America learned that war doesn't solve everything, but we do know how to pick and
choose our battles now. My grandpa is a Vietnam veteran, he was in the 101st airborne for the Army.
He came home from the war shamed, just as all the other veterans were. At that time people weren't
accepting the failure and learning from it, but the people of
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Examples Of Historical Narrative
HISTORICAL NARRATIVE
The year was 1787 Elizabeth was going to her job at the clog maker on the way Elizabeth started
talking to the people on the street to the way of her job. She arrived at her job where she stole the
clogs and put them in her bag and acted normal during her job she worked for 5 hours then headed
home and she slept and the next morning she woke up and she had the police at her door and said
" You're coming to court Elizabeth" She left her home and went to court and she was accused of
stealing clogs Elizabeth said to herself please don't take me away from my family she came home
and said this might be the last time i see you guys the family and Elizabeth all cried and Elizabeth
left to court she prayed but luck wasn't on her
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Reflection On World History
World History seems to be a quite trivial and familiar term to me as it is used as the name of
History syllabus in the local curriculum that covers development of Asia and Europe in the 20th
century. However, having read Dr. Martin's article on world history, I found that what was called
"World History" in secondary curriculum may not be world history. World history is not only
studying what happened around the world in the past, but also the training of a mindset to consider
and analyse events and information in a big picture without national borders. This mindset is
undoubtedly crucial and essential in the 21st century, when the global integration is happening
everywhere and every day. Our activities are no longer limited within the national...show more
content...
The readings provide me a variety of noteworthy and unique points of view that could help me
consider if impact of nation states is as important as we usually think or not. Also, without
considering nation states as the major players, world history showed how other factors or individuals
affect the nation states. This can help me to understand the decision–making process of
governments, which do not decide what to do, but other factors force the government to do. Before
having read any world history books, it is common for me to consider history that governments are
very important in history as it is how history was taught in the secondary curriculum. As a student
who studied in Hong Kong curriculum, I am lucky that history was not taught in a strongly–biased
national approach that the achievements in Chinese modern history are the success of CCP
leadership. However, nations are still the most important players in the history. For instance, it was
taught that Sino–Japanese War in 1894–95 was due to the expansion policies of Japanese
governments. However, by reading world history books from the political economy aspect, the
reasons for the war are much more complicated if we study the economic situation and other factors
at that
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The Importance of History Essay
What is history? Should we study history? Who creates history? Is history relevant?
The definition of history, is a question which has sparked international debate for centuries between
the writers, readers, and the makers of history. It is a vital topic which should be relevant in our
lives because it?s important to acknowledge past events that have occurred in our world that deeply
influences the present. This essay will discuss what history is, and why we study it.
History is the study of past events leading up to the present day. It is a research, a narrative, or an
account of past events and developments that are commonly related to a person, an institution, or a
place. It is a branch of knowledge that records and analyzes...show more content...
Focusing on the people involved in a time, place, and series of events makes history. Biographies
and historical fiction may popularize these entities/figures with descriptions of people who lived in
the past or events that happened in the past. Such Historical figures and events include King Leopold
II of Belgium and The Scramble of Africa in the late 19th century. Among other things, King Leopold
II of Belgium (1835–1909), is known for the exploitation of Congo and the mass murder of its
citizens as told in King Leopold?s Ghost by Adam Hochschild. King Leopold II of Belgium, created
and ironically erased history by ultimately slashing the area's population by ten million during his
reign in the Congo, and still managed to shrewdly foster a reputation as a great humanitarian. In
telling this story, Hochschild gave detailed descriptions, especially of the individuals involved,
both good and bad. Set in the palaces and boardrooms of Europe and in the villages of central
Africa, it tells the story of the tragedy that took place during Leopold's so called rule. This ?horror?
story gives and reveals the utter most secrets of the respected King Leopold. Prior to his
colonization, In the mid–1870s, the King hired then world renowned explorer Henry Morton Stanley,
who was familiar with many parts of Africa, to help him go about conquering. During the following
years Stanley stayed throughout in central Africa, talking various tribes into signing over their
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Historic buildings are old and typically significant to history. Old buildings are valuable to a
community's culture and importance. The preservation of historic buildings is extremely important
because it is beneficial to a community. Michelle Metro–Roland, the author of the article discussed,
is in favor of the creative preservation of urban environments which she calls "Architexturality".
Architexturality is a play on architecture and texture. The author says that it "builds on the ways in
which cities have developed organically with a mix of styles and uses prior to the rise of
preservation and calls for creative preservation" (21). She discusses a specific case of architectural
conservation in Budapest, Hungary that incorporates historical preservation in a creative way. While
preserved areas in urban communities usually fit in with the existing structures that surround the
renovated part, these areas, when viewed by the average person, have to look interesting and never
monotonous. Therefore, the process of choosing exactly how the structure is preserved needs to be
thought out carefully. Hungary has experienced many chaotic problems in the past century or two
that have directly affected their buildings, including: World War 2, the socialist takeover, and the
aftermath of their 1956 revolution. Many buildings have suffered neglect from these problematic
issues. In 2001, Hungary passed a legislation which addresses the protection of cultural heritage. The
law states:
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Literature and HIstory Essay
Pulitzer Prize winner, Barbara Tuchman, once said, "[b]ooks are the carriers of civilization. Without
books, history is silent, literature is dumb, science crippled, thought and speculation at a standstill."
Just like Barbara has mentioned in her quote, literature always have reflected the historical event that
was happening on the time the books were written. For instance, expansion of Christianity and the
belief of immortal life through being a hero on their own epic, during Anglo–Saxon period is shown
on the famous epic; Beowulf. Beowulf himself always summons the lord before his fights and tries
to fight Grendel for his own heroic journey. Inhuman behavior of British toward Irish farmers are
reflected in Jonathan Swift's satire,...show more content...
In the beginning, Celtic Christianity was introduced by monks from Ireland. However, Saint
Augustine arrived to England with 40 monks and settled the religion of Anglo–Saxon's as Roman
Christianity. (Stenton 108) This plays a significant role in a lot of literature that has been written in
around 7th and 8th centuries. Not only the religions, but also the old Anglo–Saxon immortality
played a big role in literature during this time. The belief of living in an immortal life by having
stories about them and be passed down from generation to generation – this was Anglo–Saxon
immortality. (James 2) The stories were told by bards– called scops sang around the campfires
while they played harp, telling the story of heroic deeds which usually consist battles and warriors.
These stories that were told by scops were usually memorized stories and being exaggerated every
time the stories were being told, and this often encouraged and inspired young warriors to attempt to
establish their own heroic journey that can be passed down on. (Stenton 105) In the epic Beowulf,
there are lots of portraits of the God and the Anglo–Saxon immortality. In the story when Beowulf is
trying to fight Grendel firstly to pursuit fame and live on immortal life by his stories being told
throughout the history. However, before he fights the might monster Grendel, he says before the
king, "may the Divine Lord in
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The History of Australia Essay
To some degree the unfamiliar country of Australia was a 'Fatal Shore', a land of suffering and
hardship for the British, however after its early years, the colony began to flourish and Australia was
established as being a land of opportunity. Events in Britain, such as The Industrial Revolution,
encouraged people to consider migrating to Australia for a better life as many of the working class
were profoundly affected. Furthermore, the increase in crime due to unemployment lead to
overcrowded prisons and no destination to transport the convicts, especially after the American War
of Independence in the eighteenth century. And so, the British embarked on a new settlement
project, leading to long struggles for some and great opportunity for...show more content...
Enticed by news of inexpensive land and the abundance of work, free settlers were lured into the
country and boatloads of migrants swarmed into Australia, thus proving that Australia was no longer
a destitute place but was a land of great potential.
The British people were not met without resistance from the native Aboriginal people. Conflict, as
expected, arose between the two parties, resulting in many deaths. Captain James Campbell, an
officer who came with the First Fleet, wrote in a letter in 1788 that "I stumbled upon the bodies of
two of our Convicts...I never saw a more shocking sight – the sculls of both were fractured, one quite
open with no less than seven Spears through the body", referring to the response of the native people
to the arrival of the British. For the native Aboriginals most of all, their country became one of
suffering and brutality as the British brought with them diseases and unprecedented military power.
John Hunter wrote in April 1789 that "Small Pox had made its appearance a few Months ago
amongst these poor unfortunate Creatures...Men, Women, & Children laying dead". This provides
evidence pointing to the conclusion that the arrival of the British directly resulted in Australia
becoming a 'Fatal Shore' for the native people.
Convicts could find themselves living in rough
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The Importance of the Study of History Essay
Most universities require every student, regardless of their major, to take at least two history
courses. Most students take these history courses because they are required to do so. This raises the
question, why study history? What is the importance of history to a common being? History is
something that has happened and is factual. By knowing these facts, its students can learn how to
progress and advance not making the same mistakes. Studying history also provides a sense of
respect and pride from its students towards a society. History can also help its students improve
many skills needed for other fields of life. The study of history is very important to a society.
History is a relevant topic for an individual and a society to...show more content...
Ancient Athenians introduced the ideology of a rule by democracy. Without excessive study of the
democracy of the Athenians and its effectiveness, America would not have been born. In order to
inhibit any uprisings to power, such as that which occurred to the democracy of Romans, the
government of United States introduced the concept of checks and balances between the branches of
government. Without the leisure of learning from the fall of the Roman democracy and making
adjustments to prevent that sort of happening, even the strongest democracy could have fallen.
History is used as a tool of learning from the setting of the prices of market products to the decision
to overthrow Saddam Hussein.
Famous philosopher George Santayana once said, "A country without memory is a country of
madmen" (Szasz). America is a country of tremendous nationalism and tradition. To picture the
respect this nation gives to its predecessors, one just needs to examine the US flag. While the flag
shows fifty stars representing the fifty states, the majority of the flag is occupied by thirteen stripes
giving homage to the original thirteen colonies, upon which the nation is founded. Recognizing the
struggles of the people of the past brings newfound pride and patriotism to the minds of the people.
An old man lying on his deathbed usually tries to remember his life from that of early childhood to
the elderly present. He cherishes all the good times of the past,
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What is History? Essay
What is History?
The definition of history, is a question which has sparked international debate for centuries between
the writers, readers, and the makers of history. In the words of acclaimed historian Edward Gibbon,
"History is indeed little more than the register of the crimes, follies and misfortunes of mankind." A
more romantic view on the subject was taken by Cicero. He said, "History is the witness that testifies
the passing of time. It illuminates reality, vitalizes memory, provides guidance of daily life and
brings us tidings of antiquity" History, described in the simplest of terms, can be seen as a record of
events that have occurred in the past that the historian has taken the trouble to document. It is the
...show more content...
There is of course the argument, that even primary source evidence can be somewhat tainted.
Propaganda by rulers and governments has been used a major tool to promote popularity amongst
their people. For example, in Russia at the turn of the century writers who wrote critically about the
internal affairs of government were censured, persecuted and sometimes imprisoned or executed. In
1537 to 1574, The massive censorship exercised by Cosimo I de' Medici of Florence precipitated a
decline in historiography in Florence. The extreme wealth and power of the Medici family
extended even further into the art of the Renaissance period and their depiction was prevalent as
saintly figures in the works of these artists. Fear of persecution could drive an otherwise
intelligent scholar to be biased and one sided. Even today bias and prejudice is apparent in the
accounting of daily events in newspapers and television. The events revealed to the public are
those which the editor or director chooses to be relevant. The Daily Telegraph for example, is
widely perceived as being supportive of the Tories. In the world of films we never read 'this is a
true story' in the credits but that it is 'based on a true story'. The director, has used artistic licence to
inject either a romantic or
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History of the Internet Essay examples
A very common question that often arises is 'When was the Internet developed or invented?" That is
a good question, one that is hard to define as it has many multiple answers.
The Internet, including the World Wide Web (WWW), is perhaps one of the greatest inventions of
our time. Without a doubt, it has had a profound effect on almost every aspect of our lives. The
formation and implementation of the Internet has changed the way we do business, communicate,
entertain, retrieve information, and even educate ourselves. Nevertheless, the Internet might have
never materialized if it had not been for some innovated thinkers from the Advanced Research Project
Agency, who created "ARPAnet."
The Internet began as a proposed plan to...show more content...
This development continued at a fast pace until an English computer scientist, Timothy Berners–Lee,
for the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) developed the protocols for the World
Wide Web in 1989.
The Internet refers to the global information system that is logically linked together by a globally
unique address space based on the Internet Protocol (IP); is able to support communications using
the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite; provides, uses, or makes
accessible, either publicly or privately, high level services layered on the communications and related
infrastructure.
Computers on the Internet may use one or all of the following Internet services:
В· Electronic mail (e–mail). Permits you to send and receive mail. Provides access to discussion
groups.
В· Telnet or remote login. Permits your computer to log onto another computer and use it as if you
were there.
В· FTP or File Transfer Protocol. Allows your computer to rapidly retrieve complex files intact from
a remote computer and view or save them on your computer.
В· Gopher. An early, text–only method for accessing Internet documents. Gopher has been almost
entirely subsumed in the World Wide Web, but
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History Primary Sources
When writing a paper is it essential to have primary sources and allow them to lead the paper. A
great primary source is Oral History, but two issues with using oral history is first collecting accurate
history and then interpreting the history. Oral history is when someone records the stories told by
another person about something that they witnessed. "Oral history that reveals a narrator's strong
feelings and emotions will engender strong affective resonances in listeners and thus be retained.."
(McHugh, 206). A personal account is powerful; the emotions that carry in the orator voices bring to
home the truth behind the dry official written forms about the events. It also helps prevent "Selective
memories of the winners of the battles of
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Essay on My Family History
My Family History
Family history is very important to an individual. By knowing where you come from, you can have
a better perspective of your life. Having a clear understanding of your family background allows you
to better appreciate the things that you would normally take for granted. The house, the car, and the
average clothing may look better when one sees the sacrifices their family has made. They will see
that their family has worked very hard just so their family can experience the better things in life. A
persons roots and origin is one of the most important things to explore. It alone can bring you closer
to self–discovery.
There are two sides to a person's family and one side of my family has...show more content...
One of these is that on Thanksgiving everybody comes together to my parents' house in New Jersey
for a huge feast. On Christmas only my mother and the children (me and my brother) travel to Illinois
to spend a week with my grandparents. On New Years Eve we all get together at my parents'
house in New Jersey and toast to the New Year with champagne and apple cider. During Labor
Day weekend all of my family travels to South Jersey to my grandfathers' condo. We usually
spend all of our time on the beach and barbequing, except on Sunday when we go to church. After
all, my grandfather is a minister. One of our biggest family traditions is going back to Puerto
Rico. Every year my mother and I travel back to Puerto Rico for a portion of our summer
vacation. Now that I am older I travel there more often and stay there much longer. My father never
joins because he doesn't like my mothers side of the father too much and he thinks that we when we
speak Spanish we are all plotting against him. Of course that's not true though. My bother doesn't
speak Spanish so he doesn't like to go either. I guess that tradition is one that belongs solely to my
mother and I.
The role of the people in family basically stayed the same for most of the generations with a little
change in the later generations. Earlier the males were the only ones that worked in the family and
the wife stayed at home and took care of the house and
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History Essay
AP WORLD HISTORY
В®
Modified Essay Questions for Exam Practice
This document provides modifications of the AP World History Comparative and Continuity and
Change–Over–Time (CCOT) essay questions from the 2002 to the 2010 operational exams. The
modified questions provide examples of essay questions that align more closely with the Curriculum
Framework for the revised course as of the 2011–12 academic year. The accompanying rationale for
each question explains the revisions.
Mission Statement
The College Board's mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. We are a
not–for–profit membership organization committed to excellence and equity in education.
About the College Board
The College Board is a...show more content...
Revised Question
Compare the effects of racial ideologies on North American societies with those on Latin American
/Carribean societies during the period from 1500 to 1830.
Rationale for Revision: The fundamental comparison in this question is the same in both versions,
though in the revised question students are asked to compare only the effects of the ideologies. It is,
as a result, a bit narrower in focus than the original. Teachers will need to make the connections
between the ideologies and their effects explicit because they are in different sections of the
Curriculum Framework.
Revised Question's Alignment with the Curriculum Framework
Key Concept 4.2.II.D; 5.2.III; 5.3.III.C Theme Theme 2: Development and Interaction of Cultures
Theme 4: Creation, Expansion and Interaction of Economic Systems Theme 5: Development and
Transfer of Social Structures Skills for Basic Core Points Argumentation; Comparison; Causation;
Synthesis
4
© 2011 The College Board
Modified AP World History Essay Questions
2008 Continuity and Change–Over–Time Essay Question
Analyze the changes and continuities in commerce in the Indian Ocean region from 650 C.E. to
1750 C.E.
Revised Question
Analyze continuities and changes in the commercial life of the Indian Ocean region from 650 C.E.
to 1750 C.E.
Rationale for Revision: The revised question is slightly broader than the
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Personal History Application Essay Sample
I grew up living in London and New York, and I now live in San Francisco. These historically rich
cities have exposed me to a variety of cultures, people and traditions. Reflecting on these
experiences has made me realize how my personal history has shaped my life and made me who I
am. Being aware of how diverse the human race is makes me want to study our origins further. I
think it's important to understand that we all share one human history. We need to appreciate all
cultures and learn from each other. I want to contribute to the future of our world. I believe studying
History and International Relations will equip me with the knowledge to make a difference. I see
myself as a global citizen and will bring an international approach to my studies at university.
Memories of early visits to the...show more content...
Everything we learn comes from what's been discovered before. It's important to understand the
past, so we are better prepared for the future. While studying at high school in California, I began
to have a greater appreciation of history and the places I'd visited as a child. Taking AP European
History was my first experience of a rigorous, college–level course. My determination to succeed
was evident in how I conducted research, analysis and presented my opinions in essays and group
discussions. My history notebooks are used as examples for future students. I've taken World
History, US History and AP Psychology classes. The study of human behaviour gave me a greater
understanding of the psychological factors that affect people's actions. I see history as a collection
of stories about human behaviour, recorded for future generations. My history teacher's area of
interest is the US Women's Rights Movement, which resonates strongly with me. She suggested I
read Yellow Wallpaper (1892) by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. This short story is about the narrator's
progressive decline into insanity, due to oppression by her husband and societal norms. I found it
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The History of Reading Essay examples
The History of Reading Anglo–Saxon Chronicle for 871 is the earliest evidence for the existence of
Reading It was at some time during this period that the Roman roads radiating from Silchester
began to be replaced by roads that met in Reading The area was mostly gravel and well–drained, but
was close to the rivers, which provided major transport and trade routes.
By the time of the Domesday Survey (1086), Reading was a borough with a population of 500 or
so. It was not important enough to have a castle.
The centre of Reading now moved eastwards. A new road was constructed, and a new bridge over
the Kennet, to funnel traffic towards the new Market Place. The...show more content...
Most of the trade was with London. Barges coming up the Thames would turn into the River Kennet
to unload at the town wharves, which were lined with timber–yards, warehouses and granaries. The
Kennet was made navigable up to Newbury in 1723, and the navigation was extended as the Kennet
and Avon Canal, authorised in 1794 and completed in 1810 to give a continuous route between
London and Bristol. The importance of Bristol as a port and commercial centre, and Bath as a
fashionable resort, led to the improvement of the Great Western Road, which passed through the
middle of Reading. In 1801, the population of Reading was about 9,400. By 1851 the population
had more than doubled, to 21,500, and at the end of the century, it stood at around 59,000. The
town's position, on two railway systems, helped it grow and prosper. The Great Western Rail Road
was built first, connecting Reading with London in 1840, and with Bristol in 1841. The Reading,
Guildford & Reigate Railway was constructed in 1849
The Twentieth Century
In the first half of the century, Reading was a large, prosperous country town, with some
long–established industries and the names of local families on the sign–boards of town–centre shops.
There was not much damage to its fabric in the two wars,
The story in the second half of the century is one of gradually accelerating growth and change.
Reading Borough's
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Personal History Essay
I am satisfied with what I have become; a student specializing in Physics with special interests in
experimental Condensed Matter Physics. I grew up in a very small town. A town not fully
developed; there were very few resources and not many quality schools to acquire a solid
education. I had to pass an entrance exam to get into a good school for 8th grade at a time when
most students in my town would drop out of school after 7th grade in order to search for work and
support their families.
My parents could not complete their undergraduate studies because they had to work to support their
families, but their emphasis on the importance of education, their dedication and massive effort
inspired me to search for the highest education...show more content...
Physics deals with the most fundamental concepts to understand the intricate beauties of daily
life. This led me to dedicate my undergraduate studies to Physics, in order to expand my
knowledge of the field. I enjoy studying Physics and try to keep up with different findings by
regularly reading scientific publications in Physics. During my undergraduate studies, I was
attracted towards small and compact, but very effective, technologies so my brother bought me a
few electronic devices to do some experiments with by taking apart the various components and
figuring out how they worked. To gain the essential knowledge behind these devices, I started
reading more in depth material on how the macro and micro scale properties of solid materials are
related and their applications in the scaling down of devices.
To broaden my knowledge of crystallography, electromagnetism andquantum mechanics and to
figure out the atomic–scale properties of solid materials, I opted to pursue a specialization in Solid
State Physics for my first Master's degree program from one of the well–known universities in India,
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (MSU). After the mandatory entrance examination, I was
selected as one of the 400 candidates for a personal interview and was selected as one of 25 students
accepted as a graduate student to the Physics Department.
Not content with classroom material alone,
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Essay on My Personal Reading History
Personal Reading History When I was a younger I don't remember if I was read to or not, but I
read a lot of books. I enjoy reading books because they allow me to reach new heights in my
imagination. At my age many kids say that reading is boring and is for losers. I think it's cool to
read and will continue to read throughout my life. I have read many different types of books from
fiction to biographies. The longest book I ever read was a book called Dragon Rider by Cornella
Funke. It was five hundred and thirty five pages! When it comes to reading I am a superstar!
When I'm reading I am able to get a moral lesson from what I read, so it ends up helping me in the
long run of my life
I have had numerous amounts of positive...show more content...
She also taught me to finish something if I started it, and that carried over to my reading. If I
start reading a book I always finish it and do my best to understand it. So, she instilled what I
know about reading and she influenced the way I read. She always told me, when I was younger,
to pronounce my words right so that when I get older I would pronounce my words right. All that
she has said to me and taught me when I was coming up as a younger child helped me get to the
level of reading I am on today and also to the level of understanding I have of all the words I read.
Without her encouraging me in this way I would have had problems understanding things that I
read and wouldn't be as smart as I have grown to be. I am very thankful of how I was brought up
as a kid. When I'm reading, it doesn't really matter where I read. When I'm reading I go into a
different world and get to a place where I feel as if I'm part of the story and can relate to the main
character and what he or she is going through. Also, when I'm reading I think the best place for
me would be where it's quiet because I find it easier to concentrate in silence. I also read better
when I'm upset because it gives me an outlet to release anger and allows me to get my work done.
All throughout my life, I've had many good experiences reading. When it comes to reading, for me,
good reading just comes
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

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Examples Of History Essays

  • 1. History and Memory Essay example History and Memory 'Is there such a thing as "history" which is more objective than memory?' For many years now there has been a strong debate, as regarding wether or not there is such a thing as 'history' that is more objective than memory. Due to memories completely subjective nature, history although also being somewhat subjective, it is a great deal more objective than memory. To discuss such a statement first one must define the terms 'history', 'objective' and 'memory'. The Macquarie Dictionary defines the term 'memory' as:" the mental capacity or faculty of retaining and reviving impressions, or of recalling or recognising previous experiences. A mental impression retained; a recollection." For the purpose of this...show more content... David Irving's web site includes a document entitled 'Did Six Million Really Die?' This document illustrates how histories foundation on evidence constrains it partially to subjectivity. The Sydney Jewish Museum illustrates how historians know the past to be; not the past as it was in itself but the past as it appears from its traces in the present. Despite such subjective characteristics, history is more objective than memory. The fact that ahistorian's view of history can never be completely objective does not mean that descriptions of the world cannot tell anything objective about it. The Fiftieth Gate demonstrates how to some extent the nature of archive documents cause them to reasonably reliable and objective and when the past is well supported by abundant evidence it is reasonable to say that the history being presented is objective. The Sydney Jewish Museum in addition illustrates how history unlike memory has a systematic organised structure, which inevitably adds to its' objective nature. As a result of memories complete subjectivity, history although also being somewhat subjective; it is a great deal more objective than memory. Memory unlike history is completely subjective. Memory is composed of personal feelings or prejudice and bias. Memory privileges the private and the emotional. Against histories officialism and rationalism, memory reveals the hidden pasts, the lived and the local, the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Historical Perspectives Essay Historical Perspective Essay 518 University of Phoenix December 16, 2012 Historical Perspective Essay The theory of adaption model developed over 40 years ago by nursing theorist Castilla Roy, is used in many fields of nursing especially areas of humanities and human science. Nursing theory provides the structural framework necessary for practice, and helps to further nursing knowledge providing an understanding of the scientific process, and the nurse's role in the health care setting (Colley, 2003). According to Shosha and Kaladeh (2012) Roy's model provided the nursing profession with a framework to help further model–based research with a methodological soundness not yet known to the profession. This short essay will...show more content... For example, theories vary in their level of abstraction with the more abstract a grand theory and the less abstract a middle range theory (MRT). Roy developed a grand theory that the person is basically an adaptive system, considering the person holistically. Roy's grand theory lead to a separate middle–range theories broken down into four adaptive modes: physiological mode, self concept mode, role function mode, and interdependence mode (Fawcett, 2005). Roy saw the concept related to person, environment, and nursing as a central part of nursing practice. She also defines the goal of nursing as promotion of the four adaptive modes. For instance, if a person's physical and emotional needs are met, he or she is more likely experience faster healing with better outcomes. In this aspect the nurse becomes a key player in helping to promote an adaptive environment. An example of physiological modes related to adaption can be providing basic needs (i.e., rest, nutrition, oxygen, elimination). Meeting the psychosocial needs could incorporate helping a person cope by meeting their spiritual or emotional needs. Conclusion Research is important for the improvement to further the knowledge in nursing providing evidence based practice nursing theory. Models such as the RAM have significiantaly contributed to the discipline of evidenced based practice in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Reflection About History Knowing and understanding the past helps open doors to the future. As the old saying goes "history repeats itself". And if we didn't study American History, there would be no hope for the future. Without the knowledge of the past, Americans couldn't prevent the negative things from reoccuring. Our nation is stronger because superiors recognized the failures in the past and prevented them from occurring in the future. History doesn't just come from a textbook in school, it is all around us. History is found in museums, books, on the internet, where statues and memorials lie, and just from stories passed down from one generation to the next. History not only explains who people were, but what they did and why. History represents America's failures, progression, and success. Through history, we learn how people fixed problems, whether it worked or not, and we can build off of those solutions to better our future as Americans. Decision makers must use history to make factual judgements in order to succeed. Take the Vietnam War for example, a war that America didn't win. Although it may be considered a loss, it was a lesson learned. America learned that war doesn't solve everything, but we do know how to pick and choose our battles now. My grandpa is a Vietnam veteran, he was in the 101st airborne for the Army. He came home from the war shamed, just as all the other veterans were. At that time people weren't accepting the failure and learning from it, but the people of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Examples Of Historical Narrative HISTORICAL NARRATIVE The year was 1787 Elizabeth was going to her job at the clog maker on the way Elizabeth started talking to the people on the street to the way of her job. She arrived at her job where she stole the clogs and put them in her bag and acted normal during her job she worked for 5 hours then headed home and she slept and the next morning she woke up and she had the police at her door and said " You're coming to court Elizabeth" She left her home and went to court and she was accused of stealing clogs Elizabeth said to herself please don't take me away from my family she came home and said this might be the last time i see you guys the family and Elizabeth all cried and Elizabeth left to court she prayed but luck wasn't on her Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Reflection On World History World History seems to be a quite trivial and familiar term to me as it is used as the name of History syllabus in the local curriculum that covers development of Asia and Europe in the 20th century. However, having read Dr. Martin's article on world history, I found that what was called "World History" in secondary curriculum may not be world history. World history is not only studying what happened around the world in the past, but also the training of a mindset to consider and analyse events and information in a big picture without national borders. This mindset is undoubtedly crucial and essential in the 21st century, when the global integration is happening everywhere and every day. Our activities are no longer limited within the national...show more content... The readings provide me a variety of noteworthy and unique points of view that could help me consider if impact of nation states is as important as we usually think or not. Also, without considering nation states as the major players, world history showed how other factors or individuals affect the nation states. This can help me to understand the decision–making process of governments, which do not decide what to do, but other factors force the government to do. Before having read any world history books, it is common for me to consider history that governments are very important in history as it is how history was taught in the secondary curriculum. As a student who studied in Hong Kong curriculum, I am lucky that history was not taught in a strongly–biased national approach that the achievements in Chinese modern history are the success of CCP leadership. However, nations are still the most important players in the history. For instance, it was taught that Sino–Japanese War in 1894–95 was due to the expansion policies of Japanese governments. However, by reading world history books from the political economy aspect, the reasons for the war are much more complicated if we study the economic situation and other factors at that Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. The Importance of History Essay What is history? Should we study history? Who creates history? Is history relevant? The definition of history, is a question which has sparked international debate for centuries between the writers, readers, and the makers of history. It is a vital topic which should be relevant in our lives because it?s important to acknowledge past events that have occurred in our world that deeply influences the present. This essay will discuss what history is, and why we study it. History is the study of past events leading up to the present day. It is a research, a narrative, or an account of past events and developments that are commonly related to a person, an institution, or a place. It is a branch of knowledge that records and analyzes...show more content... Focusing on the people involved in a time, place, and series of events makes history. Biographies and historical fiction may popularize these entities/figures with descriptions of people who lived in the past or events that happened in the past. Such Historical figures and events include King Leopold II of Belgium and The Scramble of Africa in the late 19th century. Among other things, King Leopold II of Belgium (1835–1909), is known for the exploitation of Congo and the mass murder of its citizens as told in King Leopold?s Ghost by Adam Hochschild. King Leopold II of Belgium, created and ironically erased history by ultimately slashing the area's population by ten million during his reign in the Congo, and still managed to shrewdly foster a reputation as a great humanitarian. In telling this story, Hochschild gave detailed descriptions, especially of the individuals involved, both good and bad. Set in the palaces and boardrooms of Europe and in the villages of central Africa, it tells the story of the tragedy that took place during Leopold's so called rule. This ?horror? story gives and reveals the utter most secrets of the respected King Leopold. Prior to his colonization, In the mid–1870s, the King hired then world renowned explorer Henry Morton Stanley, who was familiar with many parts of Africa, to help him go about conquering. During the following years Stanley stayed throughout in central Africa, talking various tribes into signing over their Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Historic buildings are old and typically significant to history. Old buildings are valuable to a community's culture and importance. The preservation of historic buildings is extremely important because it is beneficial to a community. Michelle Metro–Roland, the author of the article discussed, is in favor of the creative preservation of urban environments which she calls "Architexturality". Architexturality is a play on architecture and texture. The author says that it "builds on the ways in which cities have developed organically with a mix of styles and uses prior to the rise of preservation and calls for creative preservation" (21). She discusses a specific case of architectural conservation in Budapest, Hungary that incorporates historical preservation in a creative way. While preserved areas in urban communities usually fit in with the existing structures that surround the renovated part, these areas, when viewed by the average person, have to look interesting and never monotonous. Therefore, the process of choosing exactly how the structure is preserved needs to be thought out carefully. Hungary has experienced many chaotic problems in the past century or two that have directly affected their buildings, including: World War 2, the socialist takeover, and the aftermath of their 1956 revolution. Many buildings have suffered neglect from these problematic issues. In 2001, Hungary passed a legislation which addresses the protection of cultural heritage. The law states: Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Literature and HIstory Essay Pulitzer Prize winner, Barbara Tuchman, once said, "[b]ooks are the carriers of civilization. Without books, history is silent, literature is dumb, science crippled, thought and speculation at a standstill." Just like Barbara has mentioned in her quote, literature always have reflected the historical event that was happening on the time the books were written. For instance, expansion of Christianity and the belief of immortal life through being a hero on their own epic, during Anglo–Saxon period is shown on the famous epic; Beowulf. Beowulf himself always summons the lord before his fights and tries to fight Grendel for his own heroic journey. Inhuman behavior of British toward Irish farmers are reflected in Jonathan Swift's satire,...show more content... In the beginning, Celtic Christianity was introduced by monks from Ireland. However, Saint Augustine arrived to England with 40 monks and settled the religion of Anglo–Saxon's as Roman Christianity. (Stenton 108) This plays a significant role in a lot of literature that has been written in around 7th and 8th centuries. Not only the religions, but also the old Anglo–Saxon immortality played a big role in literature during this time. The belief of living in an immortal life by having stories about them and be passed down from generation to generation – this was Anglo–Saxon immortality. (James 2) The stories were told by bards– called scops sang around the campfires while they played harp, telling the story of heroic deeds which usually consist battles and warriors. These stories that were told by scops were usually memorized stories and being exaggerated every time the stories were being told, and this often encouraged and inspired young warriors to attempt to establish their own heroic journey that can be passed down on. (Stenton 105) In the epic Beowulf, there are lots of portraits of the God and the Anglo–Saxon immortality. In the story when Beowulf is trying to fight Grendel firstly to pursuit fame and live on immortal life by his stories being told throughout the history. However, before he fights the might monster Grendel, he says before the king, "may the Divine Lord in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. The History of Australia Essay To some degree the unfamiliar country of Australia was a 'Fatal Shore', a land of suffering and hardship for the British, however after its early years, the colony began to flourish and Australia was established as being a land of opportunity. Events in Britain, such as The Industrial Revolution, encouraged people to consider migrating to Australia for a better life as many of the working class were profoundly affected. Furthermore, the increase in crime due to unemployment lead to overcrowded prisons and no destination to transport the convicts, especially after the American War of Independence in the eighteenth century. And so, the British embarked on a new settlement project, leading to long struggles for some and great opportunity for...show more content... Enticed by news of inexpensive land and the abundance of work, free settlers were lured into the country and boatloads of migrants swarmed into Australia, thus proving that Australia was no longer a destitute place but was a land of great potential. The British people were not met without resistance from the native Aboriginal people. Conflict, as expected, arose between the two parties, resulting in many deaths. Captain James Campbell, an officer who came with the First Fleet, wrote in a letter in 1788 that "I stumbled upon the bodies of two of our Convicts...I never saw a more shocking sight – the sculls of both were fractured, one quite open with no less than seven Spears through the body", referring to the response of the native people to the arrival of the British. For the native Aboriginals most of all, their country became one of suffering and brutality as the British brought with them diseases and unprecedented military power. John Hunter wrote in April 1789 that "Small Pox had made its appearance a few Months ago amongst these poor unfortunate Creatures...Men, Women, & Children laying dead". This provides evidence pointing to the conclusion that the arrival of the British directly resulted in Australia becoming a 'Fatal Shore' for the native people. Convicts could find themselves living in rough Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. The Importance of the Study of History Essay Most universities require every student, regardless of their major, to take at least two history courses. Most students take these history courses because they are required to do so. This raises the question, why study history? What is the importance of history to a common being? History is something that has happened and is factual. By knowing these facts, its students can learn how to progress and advance not making the same mistakes. Studying history also provides a sense of respect and pride from its students towards a society. History can also help its students improve many skills needed for other fields of life. The study of history is very important to a society. History is a relevant topic for an individual and a society to...show more content... Ancient Athenians introduced the ideology of a rule by democracy. Without excessive study of the democracy of the Athenians and its effectiveness, America would not have been born. In order to inhibit any uprisings to power, such as that which occurred to the democracy of Romans, the government of United States introduced the concept of checks and balances between the branches of government. Without the leisure of learning from the fall of the Roman democracy and making adjustments to prevent that sort of happening, even the strongest democracy could have fallen. History is used as a tool of learning from the setting of the prices of market products to the decision to overthrow Saddam Hussein. Famous philosopher George Santayana once said, "A country without memory is a country of madmen" (Szasz). America is a country of tremendous nationalism and tradition. To picture the respect this nation gives to its predecessors, one just needs to examine the US flag. While the flag shows fifty stars representing the fifty states, the majority of the flag is occupied by thirteen stripes giving homage to the original thirteen colonies, upon which the nation is founded. Recognizing the struggles of the people of the past brings newfound pride and patriotism to the minds of the people. An old man lying on his deathbed usually tries to remember his life from that of early childhood to the elderly present. He cherishes all the good times of the past, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. What is History? Essay What is History? The definition of history, is a question which has sparked international debate for centuries between the writers, readers, and the makers of history. In the words of acclaimed historian Edward Gibbon, "History is indeed little more than the register of the crimes, follies and misfortunes of mankind." A more romantic view on the subject was taken by Cicero. He said, "History is the witness that testifies the passing of time. It illuminates reality, vitalizes memory, provides guidance of daily life and brings us tidings of antiquity" History, described in the simplest of terms, can be seen as a record of events that have occurred in the past that the historian has taken the trouble to document. It is the ...show more content... There is of course the argument, that even primary source evidence can be somewhat tainted. Propaganda by rulers and governments has been used a major tool to promote popularity amongst their people. For example, in Russia at the turn of the century writers who wrote critically about the internal affairs of government were censured, persecuted and sometimes imprisoned or executed. In 1537 to 1574, The massive censorship exercised by Cosimo I de' Medici of Florence precipitated a decline in historiography in Florence. The extreme wealth and power of the Medici family extended even further into the art of the Renaissance period and their depiction was prevalent as saintly figures in the works of these artists. Fear of persecution could drive an otherwise intelligent scholar to be biased and one sided. Even today bias and prejudice is apparent in the accounting of daily events in newspapers and television. The events revealed to the public are those which the editor or director chooses to be relevant. The Daily Telegraph for example, is widely perceived as being supportive of the Tories. In the world of films we never read 'this is a true story' in the credits but that it is 'based on a true story'. The director, has used artistic licence to inject either a romantic or Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. History of the Internet Essay examples A very common question that often arises is 'When was the Internet developed or invented?" That is a good question, one that is hard to define as it has many multiple answers. The Internet, including the World Wide Web (WWW), is perhaps one of the greatest inventions of our time. Without a doubt, it has had a profound effect on almost every aspect of our lives. The formation and implementation of the Internet has changed the way we do business, communicate, entertain, retrieve information, and even educate ourselves. Nevertheless, the Internet might have never materialized if it had not been for some innovated thinkers from the Advanced Research Project Agency, who created "ARPAnet." The Internet began as a proposed plan to...show more content... This development continued at a fast pace until an English computer scientist, Timothy Berners–Lee, for the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) developed the protocols for the World Wide Web in 1989. The Internet refers to the global information system that is logically linked together by a globally unique address space based on the Internet Protocol (IP); is able to support communications using the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite; provides, uses, or makes accessible, either publicly or privately, high level services layered on the communications and related infrastructure. Computers on the Internet may use one or all of the following Internet services: В· Electronic mail (e–mail). Permits you to send and receive mail. Provides access to discussion groups. В· Telnet or remote login. Permits your computer to log onto another computer and use it as if you were there. В· FTP or File Transfer Protocol. Allows your computer to rapidly retrieve complex files intact from a remote computer and view or save them on your computer. В· Gopher. An early, text–only method for accessing Internet documents. Gopher has been almost entirely subsumed in the World Wide Web, but Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. History Primary Sources When writing a paper is it essential to have primary sources and allow them to lead the paper. A great primary source is Oral History, but two issues with using oral history is first collecting accurate history and then interpreting the history. Oral history is when someone records the stories told by another person about something that they witnessed. "Oral history that reveals a narrator's strong feelings and emotions will engender strong affective resonances in listeners and thus be retained.." (McHugh, 206). A personal account is powerful; the emotions that carry in the orator voices bring to home the truth behind the dry official written forms about the events. It also helps prevent "Selective memories of the winners of the battles of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Essay on My Family History My Family History Family history is very important to an individual. By knowing where you come from, you can have a better perspective of your life. Having a clear understanding of your family background allows you to better appreciate the things that you would normally take for granted. The house, the car, and the average clothing may look better when one sees the sacrifices their family has made. They will see that their family has worked very hard just so their family can experience the better things in life. A persons roots and origin is one of the most important things to explore. It alone can bring you closer to self–discovery. There are two sides to a person's family and one side of my family has...show more content... One of these is that on Thanksgiving everybody comes together to my parents' house in New Jersey for a huge feast. On Christmas only my mother and the children (me and my brother) travel to Illinois to spend a week with my grandparents. On New Years Eve we all get together at my parents' house in New Jersey and toast to the New Year with champagne and apple cider. During Labor Day weekend all of my family travels to South Jersey to my grandfathers' condo. We usually spend all of our time on the beach and barbequing, except on Sunday when we go to church. After all, my grandfather is a minister. One of our biggest family traditions is going back to Puerto Rico. Every year my mother and I travel back to Puerto Rico for a portion of our summer vacation. Now that I am older I travel there more often and stay there much longer. My father never joins because he doesn't like my mothers side of the father too much and he thinks that we when we speak Spanish we are all plotting against him. Of course that's not true though. My bother doesn't speak Spanish so he doesn't like to go either. I guess that tradition is one that belongs solely to my mother and I. The role of the people in family basically stayed the same for most of the generations with a little change in the later generations. Earlier the males were the only ones that worked in the family and the wife stayed at home and took care of the house and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. History Essay AP WORLD HISTORY В® Modified Essay Questions for Exam Practice This document provides modifications of the AP World History Comparative and Continuity and Change–Over–Time (CCOT) essay questions from the 2002 to the 2010 operational exams. The modified questions provide examples of essay questions that align more closely with the Curriculum Framework for the revised course as of the 2011–12 academic year. The accompanying rationale for each question explains the revisions. Mission Statement The College Board's mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. We are a not–for–profit membership organization committed to excellence and equity in education. About the College Board The College Board is a...show more content... Revised Question Compare the effects of racial ideologies on North American societies with those on Latin American /Carribean societies during the period from 1500 to 1830. Rationale for Revision: The fundamental comparison in this question is the same in both versions, though in the revised question students are asked to compare only the effects of the ideologies. It is, as a result, a bit narrower in focus than the original. Teachers will need to make the connections between the ideologies and their effects explicit because they are in different sections of the Curriculum Framework. Revised Question's Alignment with the Curriculum Framework Key Concept 4.2.II.D; 5.2.III; 5.3.III.C Theme Theme 2: Development and Interaction of Cultures Theme 4: Creation, Expansion and Interaction of Economic Systems Theme 5: Development and Transfer of Social Structures Skills for Basic Core Points Argumentation; Comparison; Causation; Synthesis 4 © 2011 The College Board Modified AP World History Essay Questions 2008 Continuity and Change–Over–Time Essay Question
  • 16. Analyze the changes and continuities in commerce in the Indian Ocean region from 650 C.E. to 1750 C.E. Revised Question Analyze continuities and changes in the commercial life of the Indian Ocean region from 650 C.E. to 1750 C.E. Rationale for Revision: The revised question is slightly broader than the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Personal History Application Essay Sample I grew up living in London and New York, and I now live in San Francisco. These historically rich cities have exposed me to a variety of cultures, people and traditions. Reflecting on these experiences has made me realize how my personal history has shaped my life and made me who I am. Being aware of how diverse the human race is makes me want to study our origins further. I think it's important to understand that we all share one human history. We need to appreciate all cultures and learn from each other. I want to contribute to the future of our world. I believe studying History and International Relations will equip me with the knowledge to make a difference. I see myself as a global citizen and will bring an international approach to my studies at university. Memories of early visits to the...show more content... Everything we learn comes from what's been discovered before. It's important to understand the past, so we are better prepared for the future. While studying at high school in California, I began to have a greater appreciation of history and the places I'd visited as a child. Taking AP European History was my first experience of a rigorous, college–level course. My determination to succeed was evident in how I conducted research, analysis and presented my opinions in essays and group discussions. My history notebooks are used as examples for future students. I've taken World History, US History and AP Psychology classes. The study of human behaviour gave me a greater understanding of the psychological factors that affect people's actions. I see history as a collection of stories about human behaviour, recorded for future generations. My history teacher's area of interest is the US Women's Rights Movement, which resonates strongly with me. She suggested I read Yellow Wallpaper (1892) by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. This short story is about the narrator's progressive decline into insanity, due to oppression by her husband and societal norms. I found it Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. The History of Reading Essay examples The History of Reading Anglo–Saxon Chronicle for 871 is the earliest evidence for the existence of Reading It was at some time during this period that the Roman roads radiating from Silchester began to be replaced by roads that met in Reading The area was mostly gravel and well–drained, but was close to the rivers, which provided major transport and trade routes. By the time of the Domesday Survey (1086), Reading was a borough with a population of 500 or so. It was not important enough to have a castle. The centre of Reading now moved eastwards. A new road was constructed, and a new bridge over the Kennet, to funnel traffic towards the new Market Place. The...show more content... Most of the trade was with London. Barges coming up the Thames would turn into the River Kennet to unload at the town wharves, which were lined with timber–yards, warehouses and granaries. The Kennet was made navigable up to Newbury in 1723, and the navigation was extended as the Kennet and Avon Canal, authorised in 1794 and completed in 1810 to give a continuous route between London and Bristol. The importance of Bristol as a port and commercial centre, and Bath as a fashionable resort, led to the improvement of the Great Western Road, which passed through the middle of Reading. In 1801, the population of Reading was about 9,400. By 1851 the population had more than doubled, to 21,500, and at the end of the century, it stood at around 59,000. The town's position, on two railway systems, helped it grow and prosper. The Great Western Rail Road was built first, connecting Reading with London in 1840, and with Bristol in 1841. The Reading, Guildford & Reigate Railway was constructed in 1849 The Twentieth Century In the first half of the century, Reading was a large, prosperous country town, with some long–established industries and the names of local families on the sign–boards of town–centre shops. There was not much damage to its fabric in the two wars, The story in the second half of the century is one of gradually accelerating growth and change. Reading Borough's Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Personal History Essay I am satisfied with what I have become; a student specializing in Physics with special interests in experimental Condensed Matter Physics. I grew up in a very small town. A town not fully developed; there were very few resources and not many quality schools to acquire a solid education. I had to pass an entrance exam to get into a good school for 8th grade at a time when most students in my town would drop out of school after 7th grade in order to search for work and support their families. My parents could not complete their undergraduate studies because they had to work to support their families, but their emphasis on the importance of education, their dedication and massive effort inspired me to search for the highest education...show more content... Physics deals with the most fundamental concepts to understand the intricate beauties of daily life. This led me to dedicate my undergraduate studies to Physics, in order to expand my knowledge of the field. I enjoy studying Physics and try to keep up with different findings by regularly reading scientific publications in Physics. During my undergraduate studies, I was attracted towards small and compact, but very effective, technologies so my brother bought me a few electronic devices to do some experiments with by taking apart the various components and figuring out how they worked. To gain the essential knowledge behind these devices, I started reading more in depth material on how the macro and micro scale properties of solid materials are related and their applications in the scaling down of devices. To broaden my knowledge of crystallography, electromagnetism andquantum mechanics and to figure out the atomic–scale properties of solid materials, I opted to pursue a specialization in Solid State Physics for my first Master's degree program from one of the well–known universities in India, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (MSU). After the mandatory entrance examination, I was selected as one of the 400 candidates for a personal interview and was selected as one of 25 students accepted as a graduate student to the Physics Department. Not content with classroom material alone, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay on My Personal Reading History Personal Reading History When I was a younger I don't remember if I was read to or not, but I read a lot of books. I enjoy reading books because they allow me to reach new heights in my imagination. At my age many kids say that reading is boring and is for losers. I think it's cool to read and will continue to read throughout my life. I have read many different types of books from fiction to biographies. The longest book I ever read was a book called Dragon Rider by Cornella Funke. It was five hundred and thirty five pages! When it comes to reading I am a superstar! When I'm reading I am able to get a moral lesson from what I read, so it ends up helping me in the long run of my life I have had numerous amounts of positive...show more content... She also taught me to finish something if I started it, and that carried over to my reading. If I start reading a book I always finish it and do my best to understand it. So, she instilled what I know about reading and she influenced the way I read. She always told me, when I was younger, to pronounce my words right so that when I get older I would pronounce my words right. All that she has said to me and taught me when I was coming up as a younger child helped me get to the level of reading I am on today and also to the level of understanding I have of all the words I read. Without her encouraging me in this way I would have had problems understanding things that I read and wouldn't be as smart as I have grown to be. I am very thankful of how I was brought up as a kid. When I'm reading, it doesn't really matter where I read. When I'm reading I go into a different world and get to a place where I feel as if I'm part of the story and can relate to the main character and what he or she is going through. Also, when I'm reading I think the best place for me would be where it's quiet because I find it easier to concentrate in silence. I also read better when I'm upset because it gives me an outlet to release anger and allows me to get my work done. All throughout my life, I've had many good experiences reading. When it comes to reading, for me, good reading just comes Get more content on HelpWriting.net