Recomendados
Más contenido relacionado
La actualidad más candente
La actualidad más candente (9)
Destacado
Similar a η φιλοσοφια τησ επιστημησ
Similar a η φιλοσοφια τησ επιστημησ (16)
Más de Alexandros Sfakianakis
Más de Alexandros Sfakianakis (11)
η φιλοσοφια τησ επιστημησ
- 1. ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~
- 2. ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~
- 3. ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~
- 4. ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~