Introduction to psychiatry

Prof. Dr. Haroon Rashid Chaudhry DPP (UK), FACHARZT (PSYCH. & NEUROLOGY) FACP (USA) MRCPsych (London) FRCP (Ireland) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHIATRY

WHAT IS HEALTH? World Health Organization's Definition “ A state of complete physical, mental, social and spiritual well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”

WHAT IS MENTAL HEALTH? DIVERSE OPINIONS EXIST The most acceptable concept now –a – days A person who is: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MENTAL HEALTH IN THE WORLD MORE THAN TWO FIFTHS OF THE TOTAL DISABILITIES ARE DUE TO MENTAL ILLNESSES (WORLD HEALTH REPORT, 2001)

MENTAL HEALTH IN THE WORLD EXISTING DATA SUGGESTS: Schizophrenia (above the age of 18): 45million Depression: 340million Both disorders cause 60% Suicide across the globe. (Desjarlais R et al 1995 WORLD HEALTH REPORT, 2001)

MENTAL HEALTH IN THE WORLD Mental Retardation 4.6% (total psychiatric diagnoses) Alcohol Dependence 140 million (Nations for Mental Health, WHO, 2001)

MENTAL HEALTH IN THE WORLD Alzheimer’s disease: 11 million Epilepsy: 45 million (Murray L and Lopez A 1996)

DISEASES IN 2020 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MYTHS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PREJUDICE Every Patient Deserves a Clinician And a Healer who is not Prejudiced

AETIOLOGY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bio Psycho Social Model Psychosocial Factors Genetics Biological Factors

GENETICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

BIOCHEMICAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EMOTIONAL REACTIONS EVERY DAY OCCURANCE IN SOCIETY

SOCIAL FACTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

National Seminar on Post Earthquake Mental Health Activities

CLASSIFICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object]

ORGANIC MENTAL DISORDERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PSYCHIOTIC DISORDERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MOOD DISORDERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PERSONALITY DISORDERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ANXIETY DISORDERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Substance Abuse Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CLASSES OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE DRUGS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS, WITH SOMATIC SYMPTOMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SEXUAL DYSFUCNTIONS Anorgasmia Lubrication Failure FEMALE Premature Ejaculation Retarded Ejaculation Erectile impotence MALE RESPONSE AROUSAL

PSYCHOSEXUAL DISORDERS Gender identity Gender Role Drive and Responsiveness Sexual Preferences Relationship behaviour

CHILDHOOD PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CONTD….. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Types Of Mental Retardation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PHYSICAL DISORDERS AMONG THE MENTAL RETARDED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS AMONG THE MENTAL RETARDED

EFFECTS OF MENTAL RETARDATION ON THE FAMILY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Introduction to psychiatry

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Introduction to psychiatry